Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Someshvar N. Chauhan
PG-Machine Design
Department of Mechanical Engineering
KIT & RC, Kalol
Abstract
A vaporizer is a device used to vaporize the active ingredients of plant material, commonly cannabis, tobacco, or other herbs or
blends for the purpose of inhalation. However, they can be used with pure chemicals when mixed with plant material.This
project works on mainly on load acting and analyzing the effect of stress generation on mobile vaporizer supporting structure.
For that a experiment is to be carried out on mobile vaporizer and result to be analyzed. Further, by taking into consideration the
result obtained and feasibility of application, a solution to increase the efficiency is to be suggested and applied.
Keywords: Backhoe Loader; Stress Analysis; FEM
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________
I.
INTRODUCTION
A device which is used to vaporize the active ingredients of plant material, commonly cannabis or other herbs or blends for the
purpose of inhalation is known as vaporizer. However, it is used with pure chemicals when mixed with plant material.Demand of
natural gas increasing day to day because of it is one type of natural fuel. Japan is one of the consuming country , far from gas
producing regions, natural gas is received as liquefied natural gas (LNG) (approximately -160), warmed up to normal
temperature to be degasified, and is used as fuel for city gas and power generation.Kobe steel is a leading manufacturer of LNG
vaporizer; it is actively developing its business in Japan and overseas. The recent trend is for the number of projects to increase
in countries and in areas where the environment and heat sources are different from the traditional ones.
II.
METHODOLOGY
Mobile Vaporizer is a heat exchange process that is control by statistic approach. This thesis work is carried out step by step as
design of experiment first and then the data will analyze and optimize. The main step of the methodology cover:
1) Design of experiment
2) Conduction of experiment
3) Collection of data
4) Related measurement
5) Analysis of data
6) Optimization of data
This step covers the following topics:1) Selection of Mobile Vaporizer
2) Decide: Number of parameters, Number of levels, Output Measure
3) Note down the Measurements
4) Let all Parameters and its Measures together for analysis
III.
DESIGN OF EXPERIMENT
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To Study and Analyze the Load Acting and Generated Stresses on Supporting Structure for Mobile Vaporizer
(IJIRST/ Volume 2 / Issue 1 / 007)
IV.
Rating or maximum gross mass of the offshore container including permanent equipment and its cargo but excluding
lifting set = Wt kg
Shortest Distance from Centre of Bolt hole to Edge of Pad eye = H mm
Bolt hole Diameter = Dh mm
Pad eye thickness = t mm
number of sling legs = 4 nos
angle of sling leg from vertical = 45 deg
standard acceleration of gravity = 9.81 m/s 2
Resulting Sliding Load in N = (3*R.*g)/((n-1)*COS(v))
Minimum specified yield strength of the pad eye material = 218 n/mm
Tear out stress = (3*RSL)/(2*H*t-Dh*t)
Contact stress = 23.7*(RSL/(Dh*t))^0.5
V.
TIPPING CALCULATIONS:
Fig. 2: Case -1
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To Study and Analyze the Load Acting and Generated Stresses on Supporting Structure for Mobile Vaporizer
(IJIRST/ Volume 2 / Issue 1 / 007)
VI.
A. Scope of Analysis:
The Analysis report presented herewith deals with the Finite Element Analysis of the mobile vaporizer supporting structure. It
presents the load acting and generated stress analysis of supporting structure.
B. Geometry:
VII.
MESH DETAILS
Table 1
Fe Model Summary
Quantity
Total Nodes
656949
Total Elements
197137
169458
27679
Table - 2
Element Type Summary
TABLE 5.2 Element Type Summary
Generic Element Type Name
10 Node Quadratic Tetrahedron
20 Node Quadratic Hexahedron
Ansys Name
Solid187
Solid186
Description
10 Node Tetrahedral Structural Solid
20 Node Structural Solid
Solid186
Solid186
47
To Study and Analyze the Load Acting and Generated Stresses on Supporting Structure for Mobile Vaporizer
(IJIRST/ Volume 2 / Issue 1 / 007)
Fig. 5:
Fig. 6:
1)
Boundary Conditions
48
To Study and Analyze the Load Acting and Generated Stresses on Supporting Structure for Mobile Vaporizer
(IJIRST/ Volume 2 / Issue 1 / 007)
For simulating the Normal Operating condition a fixed support has been applied at the bottom resting surface of the Frame.
1) LOAD CASE 1:
The loads applied to the structure are as mentioned below:
Fig. 11: Dead Weight Of Vaporizer Equally Distributed On The Top Surface Of Clamp
2) LOAD CASE 2:
The loads applied to the structure are as mentioned below:
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To Study and Analyze the Load Acting and Generated Stresses on Supporting Structure for Mobile Vaporizer
(IJIRST/ Volume 2 / Issue 1 / 007)
Fig. 13: Dead Weight of Vaporizer equally distributed on the top surface of clamp
3) LOAD CASE 3
The loads applied to the structure are as mentioned below:
Fig. 15: Dead Weight Of Vaporizer Along With Fluid Weight Equally Distributed On The Clamp
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To Study and Analyze the Load Acting and Generated Stresses on Supporting Structure for Mobile Vaporizer
(IJIRST/ Volume 2 / Issue 1 / 007)
51
To Study and Analyze the Load Acting and Generated Stresses on Supporting Structure for Mobile Vaporizer
(IJIRST/ Volume 2 / Issue 1 / 007)
VIII.
CONCLUSIONS
A. Load Case 1:
4) Maximum Total Deformation:
The total deformation in the structure is 2.82 mm.
Considering the loads acting, size of the structure and the criticality of the Load case considered, the deformation can be
accepted.
5) Maximum Equivalent Von Mises Stress:
The maximum stresses occurring on the structure are 127.94MPa.
The maximum allowable stresses for the structural members made of Structural steel are 212.5MPa and for aluminum are 55.25
Mpa,
The material for fin bracket is Aluminum 6063-T5, however as per the Table 3-5 in DNV 2.7-1, data for T5 is not available.
So we have considered the data for aluminum 6063-T4 for the calculation of maximum allowable stress considering a higher
safety factor.As can be seen the maximum stresses arising in the structural steel members are well below the maximum allowable
stresses and hence the structure is safe for the Load case considered.
B. Load Case 2:
1) Maximum Total Deformation:
The total deformation in the structure is 3.11mm.
Considering the loads acting, size of the structure and the criticality of the Load case considered, the deformation can be
accepted.
2) Maximum Equivalent Von Mises Stress:
The maximum stresses occur on the structure are 192.87MPa.
The maximum allowable stresses for the structural members made of Structural steel are 212.5MPa and for aluminum are
55.25 Mpa,
52
To Study and Analyze the Load Acting and Generated Stresses on Supporting Structure for Mobile Vaporizer
(IJIRST/ Volume 2 / Issue 1 / 007)
The material for fin bracket is Aluminum 6063-T5, however as per the Table 3-5 in DNV 2.7-1,data for T5 is not available. So
we have considered the data for aluminum 6063-T4 for the calculation of maximum allowable stress considering a higher safety
factor.
As can be seen the maximum stresses arising in the structural steel members are below the maximum allowable stresses and
hence the structure is safe for the Load case considered.
C. Load Case 3:
3) Maximum Total Deformation:
The total deformation in the structure is 6.69mm.
Considering the loads acting, size of the structure and the criticality of the Load case considered, the deformation can be
accepted
4) Maximum Equivalent Von Mises Stress:
The maximum stresses occurring on the structure are 262.39MPa.
The maximum allowable stresses for the structural members made of Structural steel are 212.5MPa and for aluminum are
55.25Mpa.
The material for bracket is Aluminum 6063-T5, however as per the DNV standard Table 3-5, datafor T5 is not available, so
we can consider the aluminum 6063-T4data for the calculation of maximum allowable stress considering the factor of safety.
As can be seen the maximum stresses arising in the structural steel members are higher than the maximum allowable stresses,
however as can be seen in the stress plot, they are coming at the corner of the Box sectionand thus can be neglected as stress
concentration.
D. Load Case 4:
1) Maximum Total Deformation:
The total deformation in the structure is 6.495mm. As it can be noted from the results achieved, for the loading applied on the
structure it will be neglected considering size of structure.
2) Maximum Equivalent Von Mises Stress:
The maximum stresses in the structure are 403.7MPa and coming at the corner of the Box section. For the particular loading
concerned, the structure is safe
REFERENCES
[1]
[2]
Song Mengjie , Pan Dongmei , Li Ning , Deng Shiming Department of Building Services Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon,
Hong Kong Special Administrative Region b School of Mechanical & Automotive Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou,
Guangdong, china.
Sheila b ogama, Sarah j Moore, Marta f. Maia Environmental Thematic Group, Ifakara Health Institute, P.O. Box 53, Ifakara, Morogoro, United Republic
of Tanzania Department of Disease Control, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, Keppel Street, London, WC1E 7HT, United Kingdom.
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