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FOUNDATION
1.Preface
The foundation is a basic part of construction or construction that
serves to prop up the existing buildings on top of her to be forwarded
evenly into the soil. There is also another sense which states that it is the
foundation construction accounted for in a way that can guarantee the
stability of the building on its own weight .
The foundation is part of the construction that serves to place the
burden of building and continue to be distributed from top to ground
structures basic foundation strong enough to hold him without the
occurrence of differential settlement on the system structure to build.
To select the type of foundation that is adequate, to consider whether the
base is suitable for a variety of circumstances on the ground and whether
the economic foundation that allows it to be completed according to the
work schedule.
The following points should be considered in choosing the type of
foundation:
1. The state of foundation soil
2. The limits due to construction at the top (upper structure)
3. Circumstances surrounding area locations
4. The time and cost of work
5. Sturdy, rigid and strong
Generally, the basic foundation soil conditions have varied characteristics,
various parameters which affect the characteristics of the soil, among
others, the influence of ground water level resulted in heavy volume of
different land inundated with water submerged land is not the same even
though the type of soil.
The type of soil with physical and mechanical characteristics of each
provide a strong value of the land supporting different. Thus the selection of
the type of foundation to be used must be adapted to the various aspects of
land at the site where the building will be constructed.
Malfina Delawaty Siahaan
Soalon Prima Simalango
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2. FOUNDATION STONE
The foundation stone is a foundation which is usually used in buildings simple building , usually worn on a 1 -storey building , which is located very
close to the ground hard , too, if the ground is very difficult because of the
rocky excavated .
3.FOUNDATION BRICK
Brick foundation is the same as the foundation stone , the foundation is
usually made at the 1st floor of the building , which is located very close to
the ground hard .
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4.FOUNDATION TELAPAK/FOOTPLAT
The soles of the foundation is usually used for multi-storey buildings ,
are almost never made for building simple story first because it is usually a
simple building load floor 1 is already sufficiently supported by the
foundation stones times.And when the soil is hard enough in ( up to 2
meters ) .
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5.FOUNDATION Sinks
The wells are used for the foundation of hard soil depth of more than 2 m
, but less than 4 m.Pondasi pitting it made its way round to digging into the
hard soil , then filled the concrete without reinforcement .
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6. FOUNDATIONUmpak
foundation pedestals found in wooden houses , traditional houses , or
houses ancient.
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Maybe so many kinds of foundation in this world but we cant tell you one
by one,just this we knowed and usual we in the project of building or
houses.
We apologize if we have mistakes to explain about the foundation.And
finally with all due respect we close our presentation of this.
~THANK YOU~
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