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THE DIFFERENCE
BETWEEN A WELLHEAD
& CHRISTMAS TREE
Posted by Meisa G on Aug 29, 2014 9:30:00 AM
In Frequently Asked Questions, OUR Industry
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oil well, gas well, water injection well, water disposal well, gas injection well,
condesnate well, and other types of wells. It is named for its resemvlance to
a decorate tree at Christmas.
Many times, the words Christmas Tree andWellhead are used itern
nodding donkeys, etc.) frequently do not utilize any tree due to no pressure
containment requirement.
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Tree complexity has increased over the last few decades. They are
The primary function of a tree is to control the flow into or out of the well,
usually oil or gas.
A tree may also be used to control the injection of gas or water injection
application on a producing or non-producing well in order to sustain
economic "production" volumes of gas from other well(s) in the area
(field).
The control system attached to the tree controls the downhole safety
valve (scssv, dhsv, sssv) while the tree acts as an attachment and conduit
means of the control system to the downhole safety valve.
As you can see even on this Christmas Tree Diagram there are five valves.
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The Kill Wing valve, the Swab valve, the production wing valve, the upper
master valve and lower master valve. When the operator, well, and facilities
are ready to produce and receive oil or gas, valves are opened and the
release of the formation fluids is allowed to flow into and through a
respectively) because they lie in the flow path, which well fluids must
take to get to surface.
The lower master valve will normally be manually operated, while the
upper master valve is often hydraulically actuated.
Hydraulic tree wing valves are usually built to be fail safe closed,
meaning they require active hydraulic pressure to stay open.
The right hand valve is often called the flow wing valve or the
The left hand valve is often called the kill wing valve. It is primarily used
for injection of fluids such as corrosion inhibitors or methanol to
prevent hydrate formation.
The valve at the top is called the swab valve and lies in the path used
for well interventions like wireline and coiled tubing.
wellhead and christmas trees better; however, if you have any questions
feel free to contact us with any questions.
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you need to deal to the gas at a certain pressure at surface through the
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choke valve before transfer it to the gathering station, on the other
hand the xmass tree considered the base of the lubricator for well
intervention operations.
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