Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Rita Bento
!
(Loureno, P; U. Minho)
(Appleton, J; 2003)
37
Abril de 2011
(Appleton, J; 2011)
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(Tese de Mestrado de Lisandra Miranda)
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Colocao de confinadores
apertados mecanicamente
colocados face a face em paredes
(Cias, 2007)
DE#&5'F61*"?'9::G
Reversibilidade
O Efeito do confinamento interessa a totalidade
da espessura da parede
(Coias, 2007)
(http://evstudio.info/carbon-fiber-reinforcement-of-masonrywall-for-new-7-eleven/)
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DECivil
(Edifer)
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(Foto Edifer)
(Calvi, 2012)
Laje de Beto
(www.tecnaria.com)
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(Santos, 2003)
Figure 3
tim
Simulating an intervention where the roof structure can be temporarily removed, a reinforced concret
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ring beam, 20 cm high
and 32 cm wide (as the wall below), was cast at the roof level, on top of th
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faades (Fig.
2, left). Theao
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consisted in 4!16 longitudinal bars and !8 stirrup
at a spacing of 20 cm, coherently with the prescriptions of the Italian Building Code (NTC08, 2008).
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(Appleton 2011 )
AbrilAVALIAO
de 2011 SSMICA E REFORO DE EDIFCIOS ANTIGOS DE ALVENARIA, 6 e 7 de Junho 2013
and replacement of all such dwellings is both unfeasible and undesirable, given that they are often the
embodiment of local culture and tradition. It is therefore often more feasible to consider low-cost
retrofitting of such buildings. Experiments and advanced numerical simulations have shown that PPband mesh can dramatically increase the seismic capacity of adobe/masonry houses [P. Mayorka and K
REFORO
DE EDIFCIOS
Meguro, 2008TCNICAS
]. This is mainly DE
achieved
by increasing SSMICO
the structural ductility
and energy dissipation
capacities. Under moderate ground motions, PP-band meshes provide enough seismic resistance to
guaranty limited
and controlled cracking
of the
retrofitted structures. Under extremely strong ground
Tcnicas
de Interveno
ao nvel
Global
motions, they are expected to prevent or delay the collapse, thus, increasing the rates of survival.
Experimental verification (full scale) was done in the laboratory of Tokyo University [Nesheli K et al,
2006] and also in Kathmandu, (small scale 1:6) demonstrating reliable performance improvement in
the integrity
the structure
preventing
material loss. This method is good for one storey
Reforo
de of
Paredes
PP and
Bands
- Polipropileno
buildings and can be used for a maximum of two storeys. To protect the Polypropylene from ultra
violate rays, mud plaster is used on the outside, providing adequate cover to ensure the durability of
the material.
Fig 3.5 Implementation of PP band method of retrofitting in Kathmandu Valley (left) and anchorage throughout
the wall (right)
(Shrestha et al. 2012)
A pilot scheme implementing the PP-Band technology in Nepal was conducted in a rural village just
outside Bhaktapur, in Nepal, by National Society for Earthquake Technology-Nepal (NSET) in
collaboration with Mondialogo Engineering Award Team. The project is titled Improving the
AVALIAO SSMICA E REFORO DE EDIFCIOS ANTIGOS DE ALVENARIA, 6 e 7 de Junho 2013
Structural Strength under Seismic Loading of Non- Engineered Buildings in the Himalayan Region
and outlines training courses for rural masons and public demonstrations for community members in
Referncias
LOURENO, P. Reabilitao de edifcios de alvenaria e adobe. Apresentao de apoio a aulas de Reabilitao de Estruturas de Alvenaria.
Universidade do Minho.
Ahmad Hamid, 2012, Design and Retrofit of unreinforced Masonry Structures, FUNDEC course on Lisbon, February 6, 2012.
Amadio C., Gattesco N., Dudine A., Franceschinis R., Rinaldin G., 2012, Structural performance of spandrels in stone masonry buildings, Proc.
of the 15th World conference on Earthquake Engineering, pp 5077, Lisbon, Portugal.
Appleton J, 2009, Tcnicas de reabilitao de estruturas de alvenaria, Seminar Patologia, Inspeco e Reabilitao de Edificios
tradicionais (in Portuguese).
Appleton, J., Reabilitao de Edifcios Antigos Patologias e tecnologias de interveno, Edies Orion, 1Edio, Setembro de 2003 [in
Portuguese].
Arifuzzaman S. and Saatcioglu M., 2012, Seismic Retrofit of Load Bearing Masonry Walls by FRP sheets and Anchors, Proc. of the 15th World
conference on Earthquake Engineering, pp 4501, Lisbon, Portugal.
Calvi, G.M. 2012, Alternative Choices and Criteria for Seismic Strengthening, Keynote Lecturer, Proc. of the 15th World conference on
Earthquake Engineering, Lisbon, Portugal.
Cias e Silva V (2007) Reabilitao Estrutural de Edifcios AntigosAlvenaria, MadeiraTcnicas pouco intrusivas. Ed. Argumentum &
Gecorpa, Lisbon, Portugal (in Portuguese).
Costa A., 2008, Notes from the post-graduation course on rehabilitation of constructions Stone Masonry structures.
Cruz H., FUNDEC course on Rehabilitation techniques of constructions, wood structures, IST - 23 Jan to 3 February 2012.
Ingham, J., 2012, FUNDEC one day lecture on the Seismic assessment and improvement of unreinforced masonry buildings, IST.
Kabir M. Z., Kalali A., Shahmoradi R., 2012, Cyclic Behavior of Perforated Masonry Walls Strengthened with Fiber Reinforced Polymers, Proc.
of the 15th World conference on Earthquake Engineering, pp 3734, Lisbon, Portugal.
Loureno, P. Reabilitao de edifcios de alvenaria e adobe. Lectures on the rehabilitation of masonry structures, University of Minho.
Ma R., Jiang L., He M., Fang C., Liang F., 2012, Experimental investigations on masonry structures using external prestressing techniques for
improving seismic performance, Engineering Structures 42 (2012) 297307.
Magenes G., Penna A., Rota M., Galasco A. , Senaldi I., 2012, Shaking table test of a full scale stone masonry building with stiffened floor and
roof diaphragms, Proc. of the 15th World conference on Earthquake Engineering, pp 5320, Lisbon, Portugal.
Mahdizadeh A., Borzouie J., Raessi M., 2012, New Approach to seismic Rehabilitation of Masonry School Buildings, Proc. of the 15th World
conference on Earthquake Engineering, pp 2851, Lisbon, Portugal.
Mayorka P. and Meguro K, 2008, "A step towards the formulation of a simple method to design PP-Band mesh retrofitting for Adobe/Masonry
houses", 14th World Conference on Earthquake Engineering, Beijing, October 2008.
Meireles, HA, 2012, Seismic vulnerability of Pombalino buildings, PhD Thesis, IST, Portugal (in English).
Parisi M.A., Chesi C.,Tardini C. , 2012, The Role of Timber Roof Structures in the Seismic Response of Traditional Buildings, Proc. of the 15th
World conference on Earthquake Engineering, pp 2394, Lisbon, Portugal.
Robinson L, Bowman I, 2000, Guidelines for Earthquake Strengthening, New Zealand, Historic Places Trust, Wellington, NZ.
Roque, J. A., 2002, Reabilitao Estrutural de Paredes Antigas de Alvenaria. Master Thesis University of Minho, Setembro 2002.
(www.civil.uminho.pt/masonry) (in Portuguese).
Santos S.P. (reporter), 2010, Guide for the Structural Rehabilitation of Heritage Buildings, CIB Publication 335, June 2010.
Santos, S.P., 2003, Structural Rehabilitation of Historic Buildings, 40th Meeting of Commission CIB W023, Padova, Italy, (in CD-ROM).
Shrestha H., Pradhan S., Guragain R., 2012, Experiences on Retrofitting of Low Strength Masonry Buildings by Different Retrofitting
Techniques in Nepal, Proc. of the 15th World conference on Earthquake Engineering, pp 2012, Lisbon, Portugal.
Urban M., Stempniewski, L., 2013, Evolution of a strengthening system for masonry buildings
- from prototype to practical implementation RFIX Sisma Calce, SE-50EEE, Skpia, Macednia.