Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Algorithm
U. Deepak1 and R. Parameshwaran2
1
I.
MINTRODUCTION
P r=
S p Cu
Tu
(1)
Cu =Cmat + ( Cl +C o ) t s+ ( Cl +C o ) K 1 i V
i1
T u =ts+ K 1 i V i f i + t tci
1 1
i1
(3)
Sp
Cu
Tu
C5 =V f 0.8 1
(8)
C7 =
e.
(4)
rad
Vf
318 (4 d)
R a(at )
(9)
Cutting force:
Similarly cutting force
Where
0.8
(5)
Surface finish:
Where
(7)
Where
Pr
C6 f 1
C7 f 1
b. Constraints:
The range of cutting speed and feed rate can be limited
by the following constraints [13]:
Maximum machine power
Surface finish Requirment
Maximum cutting force permitted by the rigidity of
the tool
Available feed rate and spindle speed on the
machine tool
c. Power:
Maximum machine power is used based on the
machining parameters .The machining power should be less
than the calculated motor power. The power constraint is
given by
d.
i=
Where
0.78 K p W za
C5 =
60 de Pm
g)
1
tan
cot
ca ) m
(1l ) +( w+
(1
(
n) a
n
f +(2)
C ti K 3 i V i f i + ( C l +Co )
i=1
i=1
318
C 6=
m
1 1
i
i
(6)
Fc ( per )
the permitted
C8 F c 1
Where
C8 =
1
F c ( per)
(10)
(11)
Where
Fc (per) denotes the permitted cutting force
f.
Speed Limits
III.
METHODOLOGY
CASE STUDY
Sp
= $25
Cmat
Co
= $0.50
=$1.45 per min
C1
Ts
= 2 min
T ct
= 0.5 min
w
C
Kp
W
= 2.24
= 1.1
Sp
Cmat
Co, C1
T s ,T ct
Kp
W
n
g
V.
OPTIMIZATION PROCEDURE
Step
Slot1
Slot2
Step 3
Step 4
NO
Population
PSO Algorithms
for Optimization
Generation
Population
Evaluation
YES
NO
Output of PSO
VI.
[3]
[4]
[5]
[6]
[7]
[8]
[9]