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Salesforce.com, Winter 15
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Last updated: November 7, 2014
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as are other names and marks. Other marks appearing herein may be trademarks of their respective owners.
CONTENTS
About this Guide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Audience . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Additional Resources . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Useful Websites . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Audience
This guide is intended for administrators of organizations that operate on a business-to-consumer model and plan to use Salesforce to
track their client relationships. The procedures in Implementing Person Accounts on page 8 and Importing Person Accounts on page
11 require familiarity with the Salesforce user interface and how it can be customized to meet particular business requirements.
Additional Resources
This guide is part of a comprehensive documentation set published by Salesforce.
Useful Websites
Force.com AppExchange
Visit Force.com AppExchange at http://sites.force.com/appexchange to browse on-demand apps that you can easily install into your
Salesforce organization.
Salesforce Developers
Visit developer.salesforce.com for developer-oriented resources such as toolkits, API documentation, blogs, and discussion boards.
IdeaExchange
Visit IdeaExchange at ideas.salesforce.com for information on upcoming products from Salesforce.
Accounts Overview
Accounts are your organizations customers, competitors, and partners. Each account stores
information such as name, address, and phone numbers. For each account, you can store related
information such as opportunities, activities, cases, partners, contracts, and notes.
The Accounts tab displays a home page that lets you quickly create and locate all types of accounts,
and also sort and filter your accounts using standard and custom list views. In addition, this tab lets
you view and edit detailed information on each account to which you have access.
You can also enhance your traditional account data with your customers social information. With
the Social Accounts and Contacts feature, you can see your accounts social network profiles and
other social datadirectly in Salesforce. Easy access to this information helps you know your
customers better, so you can solve their problems and build stronger relationships.
EDITIONS
Business accounts available
in: All Editions except
Database.com
Person accounts available
in: Enterprise, Performance,
Unlimited, and Developer
Editions
Companies
Business accounts
Individual consumers
Person accounts
The individuals can be people who, for example, may be a financial services client,
an online shopper, or a vacation traveler.
Note: In the Salesforce Help and other Salesforce documentation, the word account by itself always refers to both business
accounts and person accounts. We use the terms business account and person account when there are differences between the
two kinds of accounts.
EDITIONS
Business accounts available
in: All Editions except
Database.com
Person accounts available
in: Enterprise, Performance,
Unlimited, and Developer
Editions
Account Merge
EDITIONS
Business accounts available
in: All Editions except
Database.com
Person accounts available
in: Enterprise, Performance,
Unlimited, and Developer
Editions
Salesforce Functionality
Accounts
Activities
Campaigns
Cases
When you follow person accounts, you follow the account fields,
but not the contact fields.
Contact Roles
Contacts
Custom Objects
Data.com
Desktop Integration
As with contacts, you can send individual emails and mass emails
to person accounts.
ExactTarget
Field History
Salesforce Functionality
Fields
Icons
Import Wizards
Leads
List Views
Mobile Configurations
Packaging
Salesforce Functionality
Page Layouts
Person accounts have unique page layouts that can have account
fields, contact fields, account custom links, account related lists,
and contact related lists. Person accounts page layouts do not
support the Reports To and Parent Account fields.
Pardot
Partners
You can use the Partners related list to relate person accounts to
each other. We recommend that you rename the Partners related
list to Related Accounts, Relationships, or a similar term that
reflects how your person accounts are connected.
Record Types
Salesforce1
Search
Self-Service Portal
Sharing Settings
Considerations
Salesforce Functionality
Stay-in-Touch Requests
Storage
Workflow Rules
Considerations
Prior to implementing person accounts, note the following considerations.
Feature Availability
As a prerequisite, an administrator must have defined at least one account record type before Salesforce can enable person accounts
for your organization.
Person account functionality is permanent and cannot be reverted. For example, after person accounts have been enabled, the list
of account fields that you can access from Setup at Customize > Accounts > Fields will always include contact fields.
Organizations with person accounts cannot be downgraded to Personal Edition.
Converting Records
Before conversion, there must be a one-to-one relationship between each business account record and its corresponding contact
record. Furthermore, fields common to both records such as Owner and Currency must have identical values.
After conversion, the new person accounts will have unique one-to-one relationships with the contact records that formed them.
As is true for all person accounts, no other contacts can be associated to a person account.
We strongly recommend testing your conversions in a sandbox before modifying actual production data.
You can use version 8.0 or later of the API to separate person accounts into individual business account and business contact records.
Add the person account icon to search results and lookup dialogs
The person account icon corresponds to the Is Person Account field. The icon visually distinguishes person accounts from
business accounts in account lists and from business contacts in contact lists. If your organization works exclusively with person
accounts, adding the icon is not necessary.
Add the person account icon and other person account fields as columns in public list views
Add these icons to the Accounts and Contacts tabs and for Mass Email and Mass Stay-in-Touch requests.
You can also configure the search criteria of public list views so that person accounts are included or excluded as appropriate.
Note that individual users will need to update their personal list views as well.
Customize public reports and customize public dashboards to include person account information
Note that individual users will need to update their personal reports and dashboards as well.
Add the Is Person Account field to rules
Add the Person Account field to rules such as:
Workflow rules
Assignment rules
Escalation rules
Field validation rules
Territory assignment rules
Note: When configuring lead assignment rules, create separate email notification templates for business accounts and person
accounts. That way you can show only the fields that are supported for each type of account. For example, a person account
email notification template should not have the Company field.
Customize partner roles for person accounts
Examples of customized partner roles include Spouse, Neighbor, Attorney, and Accountant.
Customize leads
Create lead record types for person accounts.
Create lead page layouts for business accounts and person accounts. Page layouts for leads that will become business accounts
must contain and require the Company field. Page layouts for leads that will becomeperson accounts must not contain the
Company field.
Note: Leads with a blank Company field are converted to person accounts. The default person account record type for your
profile is applied to the new person account. Note that you can only create leads with a blank Company field using the
Force.com API. Leads with a value in the Company field are converted to business accounts. The default business account
record type for your profile is applied to the new business account.
Convert existing account-contact pairs to person accounts
1. Create one-to-one relationships between account and contact records. In other words, remove all contacts on the accounts
except for the contact that will be converted with the account.
2. Identify the accounts that have a different owner than the associated contact. Change the ownership of either record so both
are owned by the same user.
3. If your organization uses multiple currencies, identify the accounts that have a different currency than the associated contact.
Change the currency of either record so both have the same currency.
4. Make sure the Parent Account field is blank on all accounts that will be converted. Also, make sure none of the accounts
are the parent account of another account.
5. Make sure the Reports To field is blank on all contacts that will be converted. Also, make sure none of the contacts are in
the Reports To field of another contact.
6. As much as reasonably possible, edit the accounts so they contain all desired field values.
7. Using the SOAP API, update the record types of the chosen accounts to convert them to the desired person account record type.
We recommend running a test conversion in your sandbox.
Note: The following field values are lost during conversion. To preserve the information in these fields, migrate the data to
custom fields prior to conversion. You can later expose the custom fields on a person account page layout.
Accounts lose Account Name, which is replaced by the First Name and Last Name of the contact.
Contacts lose Salutation, Phone, Fax, Description, Created By, Last Modified, and Last
Activity. Converted person accounts contain the Phone, Fax, Description, Created By, Last
Modified, and Last Activity from the source account.
Update integrations
For more information on the API, visit Salesforce Developers.
Best Practices
If your organization exclusively uses person accounts (meaning you never use business accounts, which have a Contacts related list),
consider giving the Accounts and Contacts tabs the same name. However, to differentiate the tabs, append a character such as a
period (.) or asterisk (*) to the Contacts tab name. For example, the Accounts tab becomes Clients and the Contacts tab becomes
Clients*.
Alternatively, modify user profiles to prevent the Contacts tab from displaying: change the visibility setting for the Contacts tab to
Default Off or Hidden.
Consider renaming the standard field Account Site and repurposing it as a unique identifier for person accounts. For example,
you could rename the field Client Number and use it to store a number that a uniquely identifies each person. By default this field
displays in many list views and other areas throughout Salesforce, and can help differentiate people who have similar names.
As leads must have a blank Company field in order to convert to person accounts, substitute a custom lead field (for example, a
custom field named Employer) to contain what otherwise would be tracked in the Company field.
10
EDITIONS
Person account import
available in: Enterprise,
Performance, Unlimited,
and Developer Editions
With the Import My Organization's Person Accounts wizard, you can import person accounts that
are owned by different users. To understand how person account records are matched to prevent
duplicates, see What Is Imported for Person Accounts? in the Salesforce Help.
USER PERMISSIONS
Note: If the label for person accounts has been renamed for your organization, the renamed
label will appear in the import wizard itself and in the Tools area of the accounts home page,
but not in the Data Management area under Setup. (Renamed labels do not appear in any
pages in Setup.)
To import your
organization's person
accounts:
Import Person
Accounts
11
2. For best results, perform all of the steps provided on the introductory page.
3. Click Start the Import Wizard! to begin your import.
12
2. Choose the character encoding of your import file. In most cases, you can accept the default value.
3. Make additional settings depending on the setup of your organization, such as whether workflow rules will be triggered and the
language of the records in the import file.
4. Click Next.
Map fields
1. Map the fields in your import file to the appropriate Salesforce fields by matching the fields on the left, which includes all the columns
in your import file, with the appropriate Salesforce field on the right. If the column labels in your import file exactly match field labels
in Salesforce, the wizard automatically maps those fields for you. However, if two or more of your file's column labels are identical
matches with a field in Salesforce, you must map the fields manually.
Note: Some Salesforce fields cannot be updated using import, for example, the Created Date and Last Modified
Date. So even though you may be using an exported report as your import file, some of the Salesforce fields in your file
cannot be mapped.
2. Click Next. The import wizard warns you if you have not mapped all of the fields in your import file. Unmapped field values are not
imported.
EDITIONS
Person account import
available in: Enterprise,
Performance, Unlimited,
and Developer Editions
The import wizards for person accounts allow you to prevent the creation of duplicate records by
matching records according to one of the following fields: Account Name, Salesforce
ID, or Email. In your import file, include a column for the field that you are using for record matching.
Note: Your administrator may have renamed person account to another term. If so, the import wizard will refer to the new
name.
13
Matching by Name
When you select this option, the import wizard will detect existing records in Salesforce that have the same name. Note that this type
of matching is not case-sensitive - for example, names that begin with a capital letter will be matched with the same name that begins
with a lowercase letter. If necessary, scan and standardize your custom object names before performing the import to prevent unintended
matches.
Matching by Salesforce ID
A Salesforce ID is a system-generated, case-sensitive string of 15 or 18 letters and numbers that uniquely identifies each Salesforce record.
When you select this option, the import wizard will detect existing records in Salesforce that have the same Salesforce ID. Note that
Salesforce IDs are case-sensitive and must match exactly. Salesforce IDs can be obtained by running reports that include the ID field of
the record.
Matching by Email
With this option, person accounts in your import file will be matched with existing person accounts in Salesforce according to the exact
value in the Email field.
Matching by External ID
An external ID is a custom field that has the External ID attribute, meaning that it contains unique record identifiers from a system
outside of Salesforce. When you select this option, the import wizard will detect existing records in Salesforce that have the same external
ID. Note that this operation is not case-sensitive - for example, ABC will be matched with abc. However, there is an exception: if the
custom field has the separate Unique attribute and the case-sensitive option for that attribute is selected, uppercase and lowercase
letters will not be considered identical.
If necessary, scan and standardize your external ID values before performing the import to prevent unintended matches.
When matching by external ID, if the import wizard finds duplicate records, only the first three duplicate records are reported to you in
the confirmation email.
Note: Only account custom fields with the External ID attribute are available for this step. While all custom contact fields are
available on person account page layouts, custom contact fields with the External ID attribute are not available as matching fields
during person account import.
14
INDEX
Importing
person accounts 13
A
Accounts
overview 2
Person accounts 3
Social Accounts and Contacts 2
O
Overview
accounts 2
Consumers
See Person accounts 3
Person accounts
importing 13
overview 3
I
Import wizards
Import My Organization's Person Accounts 11
15