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More documents in Web Dynpro ABAPWhere is this place located?

WD ABAP Load Excel

Document To Dynamic
Context and Dynamic
Table
created by Philip Johnston on Oct 23, 2014 7:31 PM, last modified by Philip Johnston on Jan 5, 2015 11:44 PM
Version 3
inShare

I had the need to give a user the ability to load an excel document into SAP. I wanted to build a
generic load option to allow importing any excel document and building a corresponding dynamic
context node and dynamic table. I created a generic method so this can be used from any ABAP WD
application.
Create a reference attribute on the view as follows:

Add a transparent container "TBL_CONTAINER" on your view layout where you wish the table to be
displayed. Then add the following code:

Prepare a test Excel Doc:

Create a File Load:

Test Output:

In the web dynpro onactionupload event, I use this method call:

data: lv_ref_data type ref to data.

call method z_cl_any_table=>wd_upload_excel_table
exporting
uielement_container
= wd_this->uielement_container "reference to ui container where
table will be created
wd_context
= wd_context
"reference to wd context
wd_context_fu_node_nm
= wd_this->wdctx_file_upload
"the file upload node name
worksheet_index
=1
"which worksheet in the document to
read
first_row_contains_col_txt
= 'X'
"does the excel document include
column header texts in first row?
wd_create_wd_context
= 'X'
"create a dynamic context?
wd_create_wd_context_nm
= 'CONTEXT_EXCEL'
wd_create_wd_table
= 'X'
"create a dynamic table?
wd_create_wd_table_nm
= 'TBL_EXCEL'
importing
o_tbl_excel_contents_as_data = lv_ref_data.
Method Code:
lo_nd_file_upload = wd_context->get_child_node( name = wd_context_fu_node_nm ).
lo_el_file_upload = lo_nd_file_upload->get_element( ).
lo_el_file_upload->get_static_attributes( importing static_attributes = lv_file_upload ).
try.
create object lv_ref_excel
exporting
document_name = lv_file_upload-filename
xdocument
= lv_file_upload-filecontents.
lv_ref_excel>if_fdt_doc_spreadsheet~get_worksheet_names( importing worksheet_names = lt_worksheets ).
read table lt_worksheets index worksheet_index into lv_worksheet_name.
check not ( lv_worksheet_name is initial ).
lv_ref_data = lv_ref_excel>if_fdt_doc_spreadsheet~get_itab_from_worksheet( lv_worksheet_name ).
assign lv_ref_data->* to <fs_excel_ws_table>.
check ( <fs_excel_ws_table> is assigned ).
o_tbl_excel_contents_as_data = lv_ref_data.
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
"BEGIN - DETERMINE ROW/COLUMN COUNT AND BUILD COLUMN HEADER TEXTS
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
lv_row_cnt = 0.
loop at <fs_excel_ws_table> assigning <fs_excel_ws_table_row>.
lv_row_cnt = lv_row_cnt + 1.
lv_column_cnt = 0.
lv_continue = abap_true.
while lv_continue = abap_true.
assign component sy-index of structure <fs_excel_ws_table_row> to <fs_column_component>.
if <fs_column_component> is not assigned.
lv_continue = abap_false.
exit.
else.
lv_column_cnt = lv_column_cnt + 1.
add_column_txt.
endif.
unassign <fs_column_component>.

endwhile.
endloop.
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
"END - DETERMINE ROW/COLUMN COUNT AND BUILD COLUMN HEADER TEXTS
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
root_node_info = wd_context->get_node_info( ).
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
"BEGIN - CREATE A 'CONTEXT NODE' TO HOLD THE EXCEL DATA
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
check ( wd_create_wd_context = abap_true ).
clear lt_col_attributes. refresh lt_col_attributes.
lv_i = 1.
while lv_i <= lv_column_cnt.
clear lv_column_nm.
get_column_txt lv_i lv_column_nm.
lv_col_attribute-name = lv_column_nm.
lv_col_attribute-type_name = 'STRING'.
insert lv_col_attribute into table lt_col_attributes.
lv_i = lv_i + 1.
endwhile.
root_node_info->add_new_child_node(
name
= wd_create_wd_context_nm
is_mandatory
= abap_false
is_mandatory_selection
= abap_false
is_multiple
= abap_true
is_multiple_selection
= abap_true
is_singleton
= abap_false
is_initialize_lead_selection = abap_false
is_static
= abap_false
attributes
= lt_col_attributes ).
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
"END - CREATE A 'CONTEXT NODE' TO HOLD THE EXCEL DATA
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
"BEGIN - CREATE A DYNAMIC TABLE FOR BINDING TO 'CONTEXT NODE'
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
clear lt_alv_cat. refresh lt_alv_cat.
lv_i = 1.
while lv_i <= lv_column_cnt.
clear lv_column_nm.
get_column_txt lv_i lv_column_nm.
lv_alv_cat-fieldname = lv_column_nm.
lv_alv_cat-datatype = 'STRG'.
append lv_alv_cat to lt_alv_cat.
lv_i = lv_i + 1.
endwhile.
call method cl_alv_table_create=>create_dynamic_table
exporting
it_fieldcatalog = lt_alv_cat
importing
ep_table
= lv_ref_dyn_tbl.
assign lv_ref_dyn_tbl->* to <fs_dyn_tbl>.
check <fs_dyn_tbl> is assigned.
create data lv_dyn_tbl_line like line of <fs_dyn_tbl>.
assign lv_dyn_tbl_line->* to <fs_dyn_tbl_wa>.

check <fs_dyn_tbl_wa> is assigned.

lv_row_cnt = 0.
loop at <fs_excel_ws_table> assigning <fs_excel_ws_table_row>.
lv_row_cnt = lv_row_cnt + 1.
if lv_row_cnt = 1.
if first_row_contains_col_txt = abap_true.
continue.
endif.
endif.
lv_i = 1.
lv_continue = abap_true.
while lv_continue = abap_true.
assign component sy-index of structure <fs_excel_ws_table_row> to <fs_column_component>.
if <fs_column_component> is not assigned.
lv_continue = abap_false.
exit.
else.
get_column_txt lv_i lv_column_nm.
assign component lv_column_nm of structure <fs_dyn_tbl_wa> to <fs_cell_value> .
<fs_cell_value> = <fs_column_component>.
lv_i = lv_i + 1.
endif.
unassign <fs_column_component>.
endwhile.
append <fs_dyn_tbl_wa> to <fs_dyn_tbl>.
unassign <fs_cell_value>.
endloop.
dyn_node = wd_context->get_child_node( name = wd_create_wd_context_nm ).
dyn_node->bind_table( <fs_dyn_tbl> ).
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
"END - CREATE A DYNAMIC TABLE FOR BINDING TO 'CONTEXT NODE'
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
"BEGIN - CREATE GUI ELEMENT TABLE AND BIND TO 'CONTEXT NODE'
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
check wd_create_wd_table = abap_true.
call method cl_wd_table=>new_table
exporting
bind_data_source = wd_create_wd_context_nm
id
= wd_create_wd_table_nm
receiving
control
= lv_ui_table.
lv_column_group = cl_wd_table_column_group=>new_table_column_group( ).
lv_i = 1.
while lv_i <= lv_column_cnt.
clear lv_column_nm.
get_column_txt lv_i lv_column_nm.
concatenate wd_create_wd_context_nm '.' lv_column_nm into lv_column_bound_nm.
condense lv_column_bound_nm no-gaps.
clear lv_ui_col_input_field.

clear lv_table_column.
clear lv_caption.
call method cl_wd_input_field=>new_input_field
exporting
bind_value = lv_column_bound_nm
id
= lv_column_nm
read_only = 'X'
receiving
control = lv_ui_col_input_field.
lv_table_column = cl_wd_table_column=>new_table_column( ).
lv_table_column->set_table_cell_editor( lv_ui_col_input_field ).
lv_caption = cl_wd_caption=>new_caption( ).
lv_caption->set_text( lv_column_nm ).
lv_table_column->set_header( lv_caption ).
lv_column_group->add_column( lv_table_column ).
lv_i = lv_i + 1.
endwhile.
lv_ui_table->add_grouped_column( lv_column_group ).
lv_ui_matrix_head_data = cl_wd_matrix_head_data=>new_matrix_head_data( lv_ui_table ).
lv_ui_table->set_layout_data( lv_ui_matrix_head_data ).
if not ( uielement_container is initial ).
call method uielement_container->add_child( exporting the_child = lv_ui_table ).
endif.
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
"END - CREATE GUI ELEMENT TABLE AND BIND TO 'CONTEXT NODE'
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
catch cx_fdt_excel_core into ex_excel_core.
call method ex_excel_core->if_message~get_text( receiving result = lv_errtext ).
catch cx_root into ex.
message id sy-msgid type sy-msgty number sy-msgno into lv_errtext with sy-msgv1 sy-msgv2 symsgv3 sy-msgv4.
endtry.
528 Views Tags: webdynpro, abap_webdynpro, web_dynpro_abap, webdynpro_abap, abap_web_dynpro

Average User Rating

(2 ratings)
inShare

1 Comment

Christopher Solomon Mar 31, 2015 10:55 PM

Very nice! I just might have a use for this....thinking of building a "wizard" to help config HCM
P&F...using a spreadsheet to collect the info and then uploading it would be great!
Like (1)

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