Professional Documents
Culture Documents
o
Prelingera
i
JJibrary
Compiled and
Edited by
Lillie S. Lnstig
S. Claire Sondheii
Sarah Rensel
Decorations by
H. Charles Kellui
Copyrighted 1935
Page Page
APPETIZERS CANDIES
Avocado Canapes 47 Candied Orange or Grapefruit Peel 46
Cheese Appetizer for the Master's Caramels, Grandmother's 46
Cocktail 47 Cocoanut Pralines, Florida 46
Delicious Appetizer 47 Fudge, Aunt Sarah's 46
Papaya Canape 26 Goober Brittle 46
Papaya Cocktail 26 Pecan Fondant 46
Pigs in Blankets 47 Pralines, New Orleans 46
.
Shrimp Avocado Cocktail 47
Shrimp Paste 18
EGGS
CreoleOmelet 29
BEVERAGES Eggs Biltmore Goldenrod 29
Page Page
FRUIT AND VEGETABLES (Continued) MEAT (Continued)
Papaya Baked 26 Dried Beef a la Maryland 17
Parsnips and Salt Pork 10 Frogs' Legs, Calvert Manor 10
Peas, Creamed Green 28 Ham and Pineapple 14
Peppers, Creole Stuffed 27 Ham, Baked 14
Prunes Savannah Stewed 25 Ham, Baked with Apples 14
Rice, Curried 34 Ham, Broiled 14
Rice, Mulatto 34 Ham, Smithfield 14
Rice and Pineapple 34 Hamburger-Bacon Roast 14
Rice Cakes, Creole 34 Hamburger Steak, Broiled 14
Rice Croquettes, Dinah's 34 Hare, Belgian, a la Maryland ... 10
Salsify (Oyster Plant) 27 Jambalayah (a Creole Dish) 13
String Beans and Bacon, Old Fashioned 27 Lamb, Barbecued 16
Squash, Stuffed 28 Liver a la Madame Begue _. 10
Squash Cakes, Fried 27 Opossum 16
Wild Rice and Mushrooms 34 Pork Chops, Stuffed 10
Pig, Roast Suckling 16
ICINGS Ribs of Beef a la Mission 10
Brown Sugar Frosting 44 Sweetbreads and Mushrooms 10
Butter Icing 44 Veal Fricassee, Old Dominion 10
Mocha Icing 44 Veal Paprika ... 10
Never Fail Icing 44
Orange Icing 44 MEAT AND POULTRY STUFFING
Royal Poincianna Cake Filling 42 Apple Stuffing 22
Bread Stuffing 22
JELLIES AND JAMS Chestnut Stuffing 22
Grapefruit and Pineapple Marmalade .... 26 Cornbread Dressing . 22
Guava Jelly 26 Oyster Stuffing ... 22
Orange Marmalade 26
Pear Chips , 46 MISCELLANEOUS ITEMS
Sherry Wine Jelly 47 Chestnut Souffle" 22
Crepes Suzette, New Orleans 41
MEAT Curds and Cream 28
Brunswick Stew .. 1C Scrapple, South Carolina 22
Burgoo, Kentucky 6 Welsh Rarebit ... 47
Burgoo for Small Parties 13
Chitterlings 14 PIES
Corned Beef Hash 13 Apple Pot Pie 38
Creole Beef Stew, Aunt Linda's 13 Butterscotch Pie
Creole Goulash .. 13 Chess Pie . 37
Page Page
PIES (Continued) SALADS AND RELISHES (Continued)
Cocoanut Pie .. ... 37 Poinsettia Salad 23
Jelly Pie Shrimp Salad with Peas 18
Kentucky Pie
Lemon Pie, Real Southern SAUCES AND DRESSINGS
Pecan Pie, White House Apple Ball Sauce for Suckling Pig 16
Pie Dough or Southern Pastry ...
Barbecue Sauce 16
Pineapple Custard Pie, Nannie's Brandy Sauce for Fritters 24
Pumpkin Pie ..
Creamed Gravy for Fried Chicken 12
Raisin Pie ..
Egg Nog Sauce 44
POTATOES Foaming Sauce for Fruit Puddings 24
French Dressings 21
Potatoes, Baked Stuffed Frozen Mint Ice for Roast Lamb 24
Potato Croquettes, Piedmont 35 Hard Sauce 24
Potatoes, Hashed Browned 35 Hollandaise Sauce Supreme 21
Potatoes, Scalloped 35 Horseradish Sauce 21
Sweet Potatoes in Honey 36 Lemon Sauce for Fritters 28
Sweet Potato, Georgian Style 35 Mayonnaise Dressing 21
Sweet Potatoes, Pineapple and Marsh- Mushroom Sauce 24
mallows 36 Poultry Sauce, Louisiana 15
Sweet Potato Pone 35 Raisin Sauce for Ham 24
Sweet Potatoes, Scalloped 36 Rhubarb Sauce 24
Sweet Potatoes, Stuffed 35 Shrimp Sauce 18
Yams, Candied 35 Sour Cream Dressing 21
Yam Puff 35 Sour Cream Dressing, Richmond 21
Yams, Sugared 36 Tomato Sauce 24
White Sauce 24
POULTRY
Chicken a la Tartare 11
SEA FOOD
Barbecued 12
Bouillabaisse 17
Chicken, Crab Croquettes 18
Chicken, Cakes 12
Chicken Chili Con Came 17 Crabs, Deviled Norfolk 18
Chicken, Fried Maryland
.
think of the Southland as the place where the sun shines brighter, the breezes are
pEOPLE
*
gentler, the birds sing sweeter and the flowers are fairer. We, who have edited this cook
book, which we hope you will find helpful, think of the Southland as the hearthstone of superb
cooking. To attempt a Southern Cook Book in one small pamphlet was an ambitious under-
taking. There were many fine recipes that should have been included but lack of space would
not permit. It became the editors' problem to select as many, as varied and as useful a collection
of recipes as it was possible to include in these few pages. Many fine dishes had to be omitted
to make way for better ones.
The natural, geographic and climatic advantages of the different sections of the sunny South
have played an important part in Dixie cookery. The fertile fields, plentiful fruit trees and
waterways have each contributed bountifully. Every part of the Southland is individual and
distinctive in its cookery. The "Creole Dish" of New Orleans has nothing to do with racial
origin but rather indicates the use of red and green peppers, onions and garlic. Oranges, grape-
fruit and avocados play an important part in Florida cookery. Maryland is famous for its fried
chicken and its delicious sea food recipes. One thinks of Virginia, its hot breads and its sugar-
cured hams. Kentucky is known for its corn "likker" and its flannel cakes. Only one thing is
universally true: Every corner of the South is famous for its fine cookery.
As you glance through this book you will find many delicious dishes many excellent
. . .
combinations. You will find here the carefully-guarded secrets of real Southern cooking,
palatable and tempting to the eye. You will find accurate, tried and tested recipes each . . .
just put 'em in front of a stove with the fixin's and they created somethin' grand even if
. . .
every part of the South, particularly in the homes of the poor white
and the negro. We
believe this book to contain a remarkable cross- iST
section of fine recipes
and we hope you will
find it a valuable aid in
your culinary efforts.
*. .
KENTUCKY BURGOO
(This recipe makes 1200 gallons)
"Kentucky Burgoo" is the celebrated stew which is served in Kentucky on Derby Day, at
Political Rallies, Horse Sales and at other outdoor events. This recipe is from a hand-
written copy by Mr. J. T. Looney, of Lexington. Mr. Looney is Kentucky's most f amou ^
Burgoo-maker and it was for him that Mr. E. R. Bradley named his Kentucky Derby winner
"Burgoo King". Mr. Looney uses a sauce of his own in the preparation of this truly-amazing
concoction.
Mr. Looney is invited to all parts of the country to prepare Burgoo for large gatherings.
This is not a dish to be attempted by an amateur though it can be prepared in smaller quan-
tities. It is a very picturesque sight to* see Mr. Looney, aided by many negro assistants, pre-
paring this dish over open fires and huge kettles which are kept simmering all night.
600 pounds lean soup meat (no fat, no bones)
200 pounds fat hens
2000 pounds potatoes, peeled and diced
200 pounds onions
5 bushels of cabbage, chopped
60 ten-pound cans of tomatoes
24 ten-pound cans puree of tomatoes
24 ten-pound cans of carrots
18 ten-pound cans of corn
Red pepper and salt to taste
Season with Worcestershire, Tabasco, or A#l Sauce
Mix the ingredients, a little at a time, and cook outdoors in huge iron kettles over
wood fires from 15 to 20 hours. Use squirrels in season . . . one dozen squirrels to each
100 gallons. (See Recipe Page 13.)
"Burgoo is literally a soup composed of many vegetables and meats delectably fused
together in an enormous caldron, over which, at the exact moment, a rabbit's foot at the end of
a yarn string is properly waved by a colored preacher, whose salary has been paid to date.
These are the good omens by which the burgoo is fortified."
"Carey's Dictionary of Double Derivations"
POT LIKKER
(Made famous by the late Senator Huey P. Long)
Into 3 quarts of cold water, put a %-pound piece of salt pork and place on fire to boil
for 45 minutes. Wash young turnip greens in several waters and clean them well. Put them
into the pot along with the pork and let boil for another hour. Drain the water from the
greens and meat; chop the greens rather fine and season well with salt and pepper. Place
the greens on a hot dish and on slices of the pork; pour over the greens and meal
top arrange
about iMj cups of the water in which the greens were cooked (pot likker). Cornmeal dodgers
are frequently served along with this dish and are arranged around the greens.
Kentucky, oh Kentucky,
How I love your classic shades,
Where flit the fairy figures
Of the star-eyed Southern maids;
Where the butterflies are joying
'Mid the blossoms newly born;
Where the corn is full of kernels,
And The Colonels Full of Corn!
WILL LAMPTON.
THE SOUTHERN COOK BOOK
6 potatoes, sliced
% green pepper, chopped
1 bay leaf
1 onion, sliced
2 teaspoons onion juice
6 tomatoes or two cups canned tomatoes
salt and pepper to taste
1 turnip, diced
1 wineglass sherry wine
1 can peas
2 cups water
1 grated carrot Put the tomatoes in a saucepan with the
% cup rice water, add all the vegetables
3 quarts water
and seasoning and let boil for
1 tablespoon salt 30 minutes. Strain. Add the
1 tablespoon sugar
sherry wine. Serve
% teaspoon pepper hot.
piping
/A/
1 pinch allspice
Arrange vegetables, rice and seasonings in
alternate layers in the bottom of a stone
crock with a cover. Boil any carcasses of
cold chicken, bones of roast meat or steak Carry dot load on your
with trimmings, in three quarts of water, head
until the liquid is reduced to two quarts.
De Lord will bless your
Strain, cool and remove. Pour the broth
over the vegetables. Put on the cover and good corn bread.
seal, using tape or muslin, to keep in the
steam. Set crock in a pan of hot water.
Place in oven and cook from four to six
hours.
10 THE SOUTHERN COOK BOOK
Cook slowly two hours. Add 2 cups toma- with the following bread filling.
2 cups bread crumbs
toes, one teaspoon paprika, and cook gently
1 tablespoon chopped onion
1 hour.
1 cup chopped apples
season to taste
Veal Paprika hot water to moisten
Cut veal steak %
inch thick. Season with Place in a baking dish, add a little water
salt and pepper, roll in flour. Heat fat in to keep from sticking and bake in a slow
oven until pork is very well cooked.
spider, add paprika until red, then two onions,
sliced. Fry slightly, add meat, brown all
over, add gradually MJ cup thick sour cream. Belgian Hare a la Maryland
Cover pan, let cook slowly Ms hour, add a 1 rabbit, cut in portions
little water and serve. salt and pepper
1 cup flour
2 eggs, beaten
Old Dominion Veal Fricassee cracker crumbs
Cut in pieces 2 pounds veal (loin). Cook 4 tablespoons butter, melted
slowly in boiling water to cover, add 1 onion, 1 small onion, minced
2 stalks celery, 6 slices carrot. Remove meat. 1 bay leaf
Season with salt and pepper, dredge with hot water
flour and brown in butter. Serve with brown Wash piecesrabbit and wipe well.
of
sauce. Sprinkle with and pepper and roll each
salt
piece in flour, beaten eggs and cracker crumbs.
Put in roaster in which the butter was melted,
Calvert Manor Frogs* Legs add onion and bay leaf; cover. Roast for I'/a
(A Dish for the Epicure) hours in a moderate oven (350 to 375 F.) ;
erately hot, then add */4 cup of fat dissolved 1 pinch red pepper
in % cup boiling water and baste every Split young chickens for broiling. Place
quarter of an hour. Turn chicken often until them on a broiling rack, skin face down, and
breast meat is tender, then it is done. About cook under moderate flame until well browned
1^ hours are required. Turkey will require and almost tender. Turn and brown the other
more liquid and will have to be roasted longer side. While chicken is cooking, baste fre-
according to size. quently with the above mixture.
Chicken Cakes Fried Chicken Maryland
Select carefully a young tender fryer.
1 cup cooked chicken meat, chopped
2 eggs, slightly beaten Singe and cut into halves or quarters. Wash
1 tablespoon cream carefully and dry, then dip into flour to which
and pepper
salt
has been added salt and pepper. Place large
bread crumbs, rolled fine piece of butter or chicken fat in an iron skil-
let and when hot, drop in pieces of chicken
1 cup White Sauce (see page 24)
a
/2 cup finely chopped celery
and brown quickly on all sides. Reduce heat,
Add 1 egg, cream, salt and pepper to the add one cup of water and let simmer slowly
chopped chicken. Make into small flat cakes, until done. Remove lid and let chicken fry
dip in the remaining egg mixed with a little down slowly. Serve with creamed gravy.
milk if desired, and
rolj
in the bread crumbs. Miss Cecelia's Chicken Pot Pie
Fry on both sides until well browned. Add 1 young chicken
celery to the white sauce and pour over cakes Pie dough (see page 37)
when ready to serve. Serve on toast and garnish i/4 cup butter
with parsley. Salt and pepper
1 cup milk
Stewed Chicken and Dumplings
*4 cup chicken stock
1 chicken
Dress and cut a young chicken weighing 1%
1 cup flour
2 teaspoons baking powder
pounds as for frying. Place pieces into a stew-
milk to make a thick batter
pan and barely cover with boiling water. Cook
slowly until the meat is tender.
salt and pepper to taste
Make pie dough, but use a little less short-
sprig parsley
ening than called for in the recipe. Divide the
1 small diced onion
Clean and cut up chicken, place in kettle
dough into two parts. Roll out one piece very
thin, line the sides of a baking dish with part
and partly cover with water, add the chopped
of it, put in a layer of chicken, and dot with
onion, salt and pepper and cook until tender.
butter, salt and pepper. Cut the rest of this
Mix the flour, baking powder, salt and minced
piece of dough into strips, cover the chicken,
parsley and milk to a thick batter and drop
alternating until all the chicken and dough
from the end of a spoon into the slowly boiling
are used. Add the milk and about *4 cup of
chicken broth, cover tightly and let cook for the stock in which the chicken was cooked.
20 minutes without raising the lid. Place the
Roll out the second piece of dough, dot with
chicken on a platter and surround with the
butter, fold and roll again until the butter is
dumplings. blended into the dough. Roll out thin, cover
Creamed Gravy for Fried Chicken the top of the pie; press the edges together
Take 2 tablespoonfuls of fat from and make small slashes in the crust to allow
the pan in which you fried the the steam to escape. Bake the pie in a mod-
chicken from the recipe for "Fried erately hot oven (400 F.) until contents are
Chicken Maryland". Add a table- cooked and the crust is well-browned.
spoon of flour and a cup Chicken pie is usually served in the same
of thin cream; bring to dish in which it was. baked.
boiling point, stirring con- Chicken Hash
stantly. "A Southern Sunday Breakfast Dish A
Northern Luncheon Delicacy"
2 tablespoons butter
Way down yonder on Eagle iVa tablespoons flour
Creek, 1 cup chicken stock
Niggers don't grow but 2 cups chopped chicken
eleben feet; Make a white sauce with the flour and but-
When they're out it ain't
ter, using the chicken broth in place
of milk.
no use When thick, stir in chicken. Place in 'a but-
To build a ten-f-oot chicken tered casserole and bake. Garnish with slices
roost. of toast.
THE SOUTHERN COOK BOOK
a long thin strip of bacon. Rub out and in are to be stuffed. Moisten cracker crumbs with
side with salt and pepper, and put in a roast- milk. Chop crayfish meat and add to the
ing pan with a cup of water for 4 partridges. moistened crumbs. Mince the remaining onion ;
Roast in a hot oven for 30 minutes, basting melt the butter, add the onion and 1 tablespoon
every 5 minutes. When birds and gravy are a of flour. Add 1 tablespoon of the fish broth an !
rich brown pour over them a cup of slightly the remainder of the parsley. Season with salt
eour cream. Let the cream bubble up in the and pepper to taste. Simmer slowly for a few
pan for a minute, baste once more, and serve minutes; add the crayfish and bread crumb
with gravy poured over the partridges on toast. mixture and cook 2 minutes longer. Remove
Garnish with baked oranges. from stove and let cool slightly. Stir in the
beaten egg. Fill the crayfish heads with th;<
mixture. Dredge the heads in flour and
Louisiana Poultry Sauce fry in butter until nicely browned. Drain
on paper and keep warm while preparing
(Sauce Poulette)
the stock. Melt the balance of the butter:
l
I /2 cups chicken broth or stock add the remainder of the flour and stir
1 medium onion, sliced until smooth. Strain reserved stock in order
2 tablespoons chopped celery to remove celery and carrots. Add the broth to
salt and pepper the butter and flour. Cook slowly for 12
2 egg yolks minutes; season with more salt and pepper if
2 teaspoons flour desired. Before serving, add the stuffed cray-
1 tablespoon butter fish heads.
2 teaspoons tarragon vinegar
2 teaspoons chopped parsley
Place soup stock in saucepan with the onion, Planked Shad
celery, salt and pepper and boil four minutes.
Mix egg yolks with flour and when well mixed 3 to 4-pound shad
add a tablespoon of cold stock, pour contents % cup melted butter
of saucepan over the egg mixture very slowly, salt and pepper
place on fire again and let thicken, stirring fast
and evenly so that the sauce will not curdle. parsley and lemon
Add butter, vinegar and parsley and stir until Clean and bone fish. Broil for 10 minutes
butter melts. Strain into gravy dish. and then place on a buttered plank, skin side
down, season well and pour melted butter
Sometimes I'm up, sometimes I'm down, over and bake in a hot oven (400 F.) for 15
Sometimes I'm almost to the groun'! minutes. Remove from oven and place mounds
Altho' you see me going 'long so, of mashed potatoes pressed through a pastry
I have my
troubles here below! bag around the fish. Return to oven until
What makes old Satan hate me so? potatoes are brown and fish well done. Gar
'Cause he got me once and let me go! nish with parsley and lemon slices.
16 THE SOUTHERN COOK BOOK
stantly. Place in top of a double boiler and cloves and drop in the apples, which have
keep warm until ready to use on barbecued been cut in balls with a potato cutter. Cook
meats or as a sauce for barbecued sand- until apples are done. Serve with poultry
wiches. or roasts.
THE SOUTHERN COOK BOOK 17
ping cream and then beat until stiff. Serve grated rind of one orange
on tomatoes. This is very good on chopped juice of 6 oranges
cabbage. 6 glasses of very strong tea
several sprays of mint
Horseradish Sauce Boil the sugar, water and orange rind
about 5 minutes. Remove from the fire and
2 tablespoons finely chopped onion add the crushed leaves of mint and let cool.
2 heaping tablespoons butter Into the tea put the orange juice. Half fill
2 egg yolks the iced tea glasses with crushed ice, add the
1 cup cream, milk or soup stock tea and sweeten to taste with the mint syrup.
*/& cup freshly grated horseradish A sprig of mint or a slice of orange may be
Melt butter and cook onion until done, add added to each glass as a garnish.
the cream or milk and cook for several min-
utes. Strain through a fine sieve and pour
onto the well beaten egg yolks, place in a
double boiler and cook until thick, stirring
constantly. Add the horseradish and serve
with meats and fish.
Grapefruit Ring
2 l/2 tablespoons gelatin
Mississippi Cole Slaw
1/2 cup cold water 1
cup mayonnaise
l
l /2 cups sugar head solid cabbage
1
1M} cups grapefruit juice cup chopped cold tongue
1
MJ cup orange juice 1 cup cold chopped ham
y cup lemon juice 1 green pepper
1 cup hot water 1 red pepper
Soak gelatin in %
cup cold water 5 min- J
/& chopped onion
utes. and hot water 3 minutes or
Boil sugar 1 egg white
until clear. Pour over the soaked gelatin and Slice cabbage as for cole slaw. Mix all the
stir until dissolved. Let it cool and then add ingredients together and add to the cabbage.
grapefruit, orange and lemon juice, a pinch of Thin the mayonnaise with the beaten white of
salt and pour into ring. Set aside in cool one egg and add to the cabbage slaw. Sugar
place for several hours to congeal. can be added if not sweet enough.
Saute mushrooms in butter, add flour slowly Raisin Sauce for Ham
and brown slightly, add the thin cream and 1 cup raisins
cook until it thickens. Pour over steak or 1 cup water
chicken. 5 cloves
% cup brown sugar
Foaming Sauce for Fruit Puddings 1 teaspoon cornstarch
*4 teaspoon salt
1 cup butter pinch of pepper
2 cups powdered sugar 1 tablespoon butter
Vs cup sherry wine 1
tablespoon vinegar
2 egg whites !/4teaspoon Worcestershire sauce
% cup boiling water Cover raisins with water, add cloves and
Beat the butter to a soft substance and simmer for ten minutes. Then add the sugar,
gradually cream the sugar into it. Add the cornstarch, salt and pepper which have al-
unbeaten whites of eggs gradually and then ready been mixed together. Stir until slightly
the wine. Beat well. When this is a light thickened and then add the remaining ingre-
smooth mass gradually add the boiling water, dients.
beating all the while. Place the bowl in a
basin of hot Rhubarb Sauce
water and stir
about 2 min- Wash the rhubarb and cut into one-inch
utes until pieces; cover with two cups of sugar to one
\ you have quart of rhubarb. Stand aside for one hour.
Use just enough water to moisten the sugar.
Km ^?jJ ?..Z Cook until rhubarb is tender. Serve cold.
This is a delicious dish served with whipped
pour into a spoon. If the precipitated pectin 1 orange, pulp, juice and grated rind
is a solid clot 1 cup sug^r
add one meas- 4 eggs
ure of sugar 4 cups milk
for on'e of Make a custard of the egg, milk, sugar and
fruit ;
if the orange. Place papaya and cocoanut in a bak-
pectin is not well ing* dish. Pour over the custard and bake
collected decrease in a moderate oven.
the sugar.
Bring the juice Jelly Meringue
to a bon and add . 1 glass firm jelly
sugar according to 2 egg whites*
pectin test.0 Con- pinch of salt
tinue to boil to the Beat 2 egg whites until quite stiff and able
jellying point, or to stand by themselves, then add 1 glass of
about 2 2 5^/2 de- firm jelly, pinch of salt, and beat thoroughlf.
grees, indicated by Use in place of whipped cream.
the from
flaki^| Me and my wife had a faUin' out.
Listen and I'll fell you what it's all
about+
It no lie,
ain't it's a natural born fact,
She wanted me to work on the railroad track.
THE SOUTHERN COOK BOOK 27
Apple, Peach, Apricot, or Pear boil quickly until water has evaporated. Add
the cream and milk and bring to a boil.
Fritters
Serve hot.
Cut fruit in pieces, dip in the fruit fritter
batter above and fry in deep hot (375 F.)
Curds and Cream
fat or butter about 3 to 5 minutes or until
a golden brown. Then remove with skimmer, (A Louisiana E very-Meal Dish)
and place on crumpled soft paper to drain. Set sour or raw milk in a crock or bowl
Sprinkle with powdered sugar and serve with until it becomes clabber. Pour slowly into a
a lemon or other fruit juice sauce. curd press until press is full. Place press in
pan and let drain over night. Turn onto a flat
Orange Fritters dish, grate nutmeg freely over the top and
Peel oranges and separate sections. Re- serve with heavy sweet cream, more grated
move the seeds; dip in batter and fry; serve nutmeg and sugar.
as above. Honey may be used in place of sugar.
A
colander lined with a double thickness
Lemon Sauce for Fritters of cheesecloth may be used in place of the
l
/2 cup sugar curd press.
3 teaspoons cornstarch
1 cup boiling water Creamed Green Peas
V<z lemon
Cook two cups of shelled green peas quick-
1 tablespoon butter in water until tender. Add one
ly boiling
Mix sugar and cornstarch in pan, stir in
teaspoon salt, level, drain off water and add
the boiling water; add butter, lemon juice,
one-half cup of cream. Slowly bring to a
and grated lemon rind. Boil and stir until boil and serve.
the mixture is transparent. Serve on fruit
fritters. This sauce may also be used on pud-
Stuffed Squash
dings.
(^rain six scalloped squash. Boil in cold
water until tender but not too soft. Drain and
"Watermelon peaches sweet,
red, out about half the
scoop insides, leaving
"Trout line callin fom de river's feet. enough pulp keep shape of squash; drain
to
"Mockin bird singin 'e song so neat, as much liquid as possible from the scooped-
I's livin' easy! I's livin high!" out portion. Press through a sieve and add
one tablespoon butter, one tablespoon heavy
cream, salt and pepper and let simmer four
minutes. Fill shells with mixture and place
in baking pan. Sprinkle with sifted bread
crumbs, chopped parsley Snd melted but-
ter. Pour half a cup of warm water in bot-
tom of pan and bake in hot oven (400 F.}
until squash are well browned on top. Lift
out with a spatula and serve at once.
THE SOUTHERN COOK BOOK 29
forgotten.
THE SOUTHERN COOK BOOK 31
Crackling Bread
Richmond Corn Cakes
1 cup cracklings (diced)
l
1 cup crushed canned corn l /2 cups corn meal
~y<2 cup milk % cup wheat flour
2 teaspoons sugar ~Vz teaspoon soda
2 eggs, well beaten *4 teaspoon salt
% cup flour 1 cup sour milk
1
tablespoon baking powder Cracklings are the pieces of meat remaining
pinch of salt after the lard has been rendered from the
To the corn add milk, sugar and eggs. pork. Mix and sift together the dry ingredi-
Mix and baking powder and salt.
sift flour, ents. Add the milk, stir in the cracklings.
Combine the mixtures, drop by teaspoons in Form into oblong cakes and place in greased
buttered muffin pans. Bake in moderate baking pan. Bake in hot oven (400 F.) 30
32 THE SOUTHERN COOK BOOK
Georgia Flapjacks
1% cups milk
2 cups flour
2 cups flour V2 teaspoon salt
V/2 teaspoons baking soda 2 teaspoons sugar
V-2teaspoon salt 2 tablespoons melted butter
1 tablespoon sugar 3 teaspoons baking powder
2 eggs Sift baking powder, 'salt, sugar and flour.
2 cups sour milk Beat the egg yolks well and add to the milk.
iVu tablespoons melted butter Pour this into the flour, add the melted but-
Sift the flour and measure two cupfuls. Sift ter and lastly the well beaten egg whites.
Add salt and sugar, mix well
soda,
again. Drop by spoonsful on a hot greased griddl<%
and sift once more. Beat eggs lightly, add brown on both sides and serve hot with
milk and gradually add these ingredients to syrup. Pork sausage goes well with flannel
the flour mixture. Beat until smooth and free cakes.
from lumps and then add the butter. Pour
the batter into a pitcher. Heat a griddle or a
Griddle Cakes
heavy frying pan and butter it. Pour enough
batter on to the pan to make a cake about 2 cups flour
five inches in diam- 2 eggs
eter. Cook until 2 teaspoons baking powder
porous and % teaspoon salt
brown under- 2 tablespoons melted butter
neath and then 1 heaping tablespoon sugar
brown on the I
1
/-} cups milk
other side. flour, salt, sugar and baking powder,
Sift
add the milk and egg yolks, beat well and
then add the melted butter. Beat the egg
whites to a stiff froth and add last. Bake
on a hot griddle greased lightly.
l
/2 cup milk 2 eggs
Va cup lard Vs cup butter
Vv teaspoon salt % cup milk
% teaspoon sugar 4 teaspoons baking powder
Sift sugar and salt into the flour, blend in
l
/2 teaspoon salt
the lard and make a very stiff dough, using 1 tablespoon sugar
more or less of the milk as needed as the 1V6 cups seeded raisins
dough must be stiff. Place on a floured board Sift flour, sugar, baking powder and salt
and roll until it blisters and is smooth. Roll Beat the eggs and. add to the milk. Mix the
to V'2 inch in thickness, cut with biscuit cut- shortening into the flour, stir in the milk and
ter, stick with a fork and bake in a moderate egg. Add the raisins. Turn onto a well-
oven (350 F.) for half an hour. floured board and knead until smooth, using
more flour if necessary. Cut with small bis-
Mammy's Baking Powder Biscuits cuit cutter and bake in a hot oven (450 F.)
2 cups flour for 15 minutes. Serve hot.
4 teaspoons baking powder
J
/4 teaspoon salt
Buttermilk Muffins
2 tablespoons shortening 1 quart buttermilk
% cup milk
2 eggs
Sift dry ingredients together. Work in 1 tablespoon sugar
4 cups sifted flour
shortening with finger tips. Then add milk
2 tablespoons corn meal
slowly, stirring the batter until it is smooth.
Roll the dough on a floured board until it is 1 teaspoon salt
bake in a hot (450 F.) oven for fifteen min- Cream sugar and eggs, add milk and finally
utes. the flour, corn meal, salt and soda, which has
been sifted three times. Beat hard one min-
Good Morning Biscuits ute and bake in a hot oven (400 F.) for 20
tablespoon butter minutes in greased muffin tins.
egg, well beaten
Cheese Biscuits
tablespoon sugar l
teaspoon lard
/2 cup flour
pint of milk
^4 pound grated cheese
heaping teaspoon salt
*,4 pound butter
salt to taste
V-2 yeast cake dissolved in
J 3 tablespoons ice water
/4 cup lukewarm water
6 cups flour Mix quickly with as little handling as pos-
sible. Roll thin, cut with cookie cutter and
Pour milk, butter, salt, lard, and sugar into
a double boiler and scald; let mixture cool
bake in a quick oven (500 F.) for 10 min-
utes.
until lukewarm; then dissolve yeast and stir
into the mixture. When mixture has cooled, Batter Bread, Mulatto Style
add 2Mi cups of flour and mix into a stiff 1 egg
batter. Then add one well-beaten egg to the l
/2 cup cold hominy
batter and put in a warm place to rise. After
1
teaspoon salt
about five hours, knead as for biscuits using
Vz pint corn meal
the balance of the flour, and when the dough 1 tablespoon lard
can be handled easily roll out to % inch Mix the cold hominy, beaten egg, corn meal
thickness. Cut with a biscuit cutter, butter the
and salt with enough boiling water to make a
tops of biscuits, placing one on top of the batter of the consistency of milk. Put the
other to form a double biscuit, and pla'ce in
lard in a deep baking pan and heat until it
pan far enough apart so that they will not smokes. Pour into this hot lard the cold
touch each other. Bake for about % of an
batter; the melted lard
hour in a hot oven (400 F.). will bubble up on the
side of the pan, mak-
Corn Sticks
ing a delicious crust.
2 cups corn meal Bake in a moderate lr
1 cup milk oven (350 F.) about f-W,
1 egg forty minutes.
1 tablespoon lard
2 teaspoons baking powder
% teaspoon salt
Beat all together and bake in greased tins
the shape of bread sticks or ears of corn
in a quick oven (500 F.) for 10 to 12 min-
utes.
34 THE SOUTHERN COOK BOOK
until light and fluffy. Use more milk or fruit enough ice water to make a stiff dough. Clea i
juice, if needed. Place in buttered casserole berries thoroughly and set them to soak with
and bake until heated through. Remove from two cups of sugar. Roll dough very thin (o i
oven and cover the top with marshmallows. floured board) into an oblong sheet. Pour
Return to oven to brown. Serve with poultry berries on one end of pastry dough, roll over
or roast. and pour more berries, roll again and so o i
Mix flour and salt, work butter lightly into y% cup butter
l
the flour, add ice water and mix to make a l /2 cups sugar
stiff dough but do not knead. Roll and line 1 teaspoon lemon juice
pie plate. Cream adding sugar slowly and beat
butter,
Chess Pie well. Add
yolks and jelly and fold in the
whites of eggs. Mix in the lemon juice and
^2 cup butter pour in pie shell. Bake in a moderate oven
1 cup sugar (350 F.) for about thirty minutes.
yolks of 3 eggs
white of 1 egg
1 cup chopped raisins
Cocoanut Pie
1 cup chopped nut meats V-2 cup shredded cocoanut
1 teaspoon vanilla 3 eggs, separated
Cream butter and sugar, add the beaten
cup sugar
y-z
yolks of 3 eggs and stiffly-beaten white of 2 cups scalded milk
1 egg. Stir until it foams. Add the fruit
and nuts and put in patty shells and bake in pinch of salt
hot oven (400 F.) until fillings set and then
Beat yolks with sugar and pinch of salt.
in a moderate oven (350 F.) until well
Add well beaten whites. Stir in scalded
browned. Serve with whipped cream. This milk and last mix in the cocoanut. Bake
in a deep pie plate with under crust only,
recipe makes 12 individual pies.
hot oven (475 F.) for first 15 minutes and
Pie moderate oven (350 F.) for half hour.
Kentucky
(From the Idle Hour Farm) Pie
Pumpkin
3 cups brown sugar
3 eggs 1 cup canned or baked and strained pump-
% cup butter
y
kin
cup cream cup sugar
~y>2
1 teaspoon vanilla
% teaspoon salt
1 pinch salt % teaspoon mace
Cream the butter, eggs and sugar together % teaspoon cinnamon
and then add the balance of the ingredients. y-2 teaspoon vanilla
Fill a pie shell and bake in a moderate oven % teaspoon cloves
(350 F.) 30 minutes. y teaspoon ginger
2 beaten eggs
Real Southern Lemon Pie %
l
cup milk
/2 cup cream
P/2 cups sugar Mix dry Add pumpkin,
ingredients. eggs,
% cup pastry flour milk and cream gradually. Bake for 15 min-
3 eggs, separated utes in a hot (475 F.) oven and for 25 min-
iy cups water utes in a moderate oven (350 F.), in a pie
pinch of salt plate lined with plain pastry for pie crusts.
1 tablespoon butter
1 lemon (juice) (To bake pumpkin for pie, wash and cut
the pumpkin in half crosswise.
grated rind of one lemon
Scrape seeds and stringy
out
Place in double boiler the sugar and 1
parts. Place in dripping pan,
cup of water, to it add the butter and salt. shell side up, and bake un-
Blend the flour with the remaining ^4 cup
of water and add to the sugar and water.
til it begins to fall apart
and is tender. Scrape pulp
Then gradually add the beaten egg yolks and
from shell and
let cook until it thickens, remove from the
strain.)
fire and let cool, then add the lemon juice
and rind. Put in baked pie shell and place
on top the well beaten egg whites to which
2 tablespoons of confectioners sugar have
been added and well beaten. Bake in slow
oven (300 F.) until the meringue browns.
1 pinch salt
Paulina's Delicious Cottage Pudding
1 teaspoon baking soda dissolved in hot (Second Helpin's, Please)
water 2 cups sifted cake flour
Beat the egg and sugar, add the butter, 2 teaspoons baking powder
water, soda, and molasses and then beat in V'2 teaspoon salt
the flour and a little salt. Put in a double 3 tablespoons butter
boiler and let steam for one hour. Serve with 1 cup sugar
foaming pudding sauce. (See page 24.) 1 cup milk
V-2 teaspoon vanilla
Bread Pudding Sift flour once. After measuring, add bak-
4 slices buttered bread cut in squares ing powder and salt, and then sift again.
V'2 cup sugar Cream butter, add sugar gradually, and cream
3 eggs together well. Add the flour, alternately with
vanilla milk, a small amount at a time, beating after
Vz pint rich milk each addition until smooth. Add vanilla.
Beat eggs and sugar,add milk and vanilla, Bake in greased pan, 8x8x2 inches, in mod-
add buttered bread and bake in slow oven erate oven (350 F.) about one hour.. Serve
(300 F.) for about 40 minutes or until cus- hot with chocolate or lemon sauce.
tard is done.
Orange Cake
me back to old Virginny, 5 eggs
Carry
There's where the cotton and the P/4 cups sugar
corn and tatoes grow; 1^4 cups flour
There's where the birds juice of V'2 orange
1
teaspoon baking powder
warble, sweet in the
springtime, Beat well the yolks of eggs, add sugar and
X^ There's where the beat until smooth. Add the orange juice, mix
old darkey's heart well. Add flour and baking powder that have
am long'd to go. been sifted together. When thoroughly mixed
fold in the stiffly beaten egg whites and
bake in 2 layers in a moderate oven (350
F.) for 40 minutes. Put together with the
orange filling.
^."
THE SOUTHERN COOK BOOK 41
Crepes Suzette New Orleans batter %inch thick on a greased and floured
dripping pan. Bake 25 minutes in a moderate
2 eggs
(350 F.) oven. While hot frost this with
1% cups milk one cupful of confectioner's sugar, stirred
grated rind of % lemon
with four tablespoons of cream. Flavor with
*4 teaspoon salt
vanilla.
1 cup cake flour
1 tablespoon powdered sugar Raw Apple Float
1 wineglass champagne, white wine or
brandy 3 apples
12 lumps sugar 4 tablespoons sugar
1 orange, juice and grated rind 5 egg whites
% cup melted butter nutmeg
Beat the eggs until light and lemon-colored; Peel and grate the apples and then drain
gradually stir in the milk, lemon rind and salt. off liquid. Beat the whites of eggs stiff and
Sift the powdered sugar with the flour and
gradually add the sugar. Fold in the grated
slowly beat the milk mixture into the flour. apple slowly, beating all the time. Pour into
Drop batter by large tablespoonfuls on hot a serving bowl and sprinkle top with nutmeg.
greased griddle. The batter should be thin Place in ice box until very cold and serve.
enough to spread very easily. Fry slowly on
one side: turn and fry until other side is golden
brown. Make Suzette sauce as follows: Pour Ah love me a frinless woman,
a wineglass of champagne, white wine or An her name is Julie Anne.
brandy into a chafing dish. Crush the lumps of She treats me like a dirty dog,
sugar in the orange juice and add to the But ah do's de best ah can.
champagne which has been heating in the
chafing dish. Add a little of the grated orange
rind and V-2 cup melted butter. Cover and cook
until a thick smooth sauce results. Dip each
pancake as it is prepared into sauce; lift it out
and roll it; sprinkle with powdered sugar and
serve immediately.
42 THE SOUTHERN COOK BOOK
add the salt and mix with the butter and 1 pound butter
sugar and the milk. Beat thoroughly. Beat Mix flour and sugar. Add butter. Place on
the whites of eggs until stiff and add. Stir floured surface and pat to one-half inch thick-
well and bake in buttered layer-cake pans for ness. Cut into desired shapes and bake in
twenty minutes in a moderate (375 F.) oven. moderate oven (325-350F.) for 20 to 25
Spread the layers with a favorite icing. minutes.
THE SOUTHERN COOK BOOK 43
Orange Icing
2 egg whites, unbeaten Spanish Cream
1 pint cream (heavy)
IMj cups sugar
3 eggs, separated
5 tablespoons cold water
l 2 teaspoons vanilla
l /2 teaspoons light corn syrup
1 tablespoon granulated gelatin
juice and grated rind of orange% 4 tablespoons sugar
Put egg whites, sugar, water and corn syrup
in upper part of double boiler.
Soak gelatin in %
cup of cream. Beat egg
Beat with egg beater until thor- yolks with %
of sugar and add the balance of
cream which has been scalded. Return to
oughly mixed. Place over rapidly-
double boiler and cook for 2 minutes, stirring
boiling water, beat constantly with
beater and cook 7 minutes, or un-
all the time. Remove from fire and stir in
the gelatin. Set aside to cool. Beat whites ci
til frosting will stand in peaks.
Remove from eggs until stiff and gradually beat in the re-
fire, add orange
and rind and beat until maining sugar. Add vanilla and fold into the
juice
custard. Rinse mold in cold water and pour
thick enough to spread. This
mixture will cover 2 in mixture. Place in ice box for 3 hours to
set. Serve with whipped cream.
nine-inch layers.
Some Southern homes make quite an event of the "Guest Breakfast" which
frequently consists of fruit, chicken hash, hot cakes, sausage, corn bread, pie and
coffee and then there is that celebrated ritual known as the "Kentucky Break
. . .
fast" which is said to consist of a big beefsteak, a quart of bourbon and a houn
dog . the dog eats the beefsteak.
. .
48 THE SOUTHERN COOK BOOK