Professional Documents
Culture Documents
ORIGINS OF byKOBUDO
John Sells
KOBUDO: OKINAWAS
ANCIENT ART
by George Alexander
by George Alexander
SOKE
KAISHU
ISA
UFUCHIKU-DEN
EIGHT LEVELS OF
KOBUDO
TRAINING
by Mary Bolz
by Mary Bolz
THE OTHER
WHEEL
by Rudy Crosswell
KOBUJITSU
OKINAWAN
JOURNEY:
A Legacy of the Past
by Anthony Marquez
UECHI
RYU
KARATE
by George E. Mattson
SELECTION & CARE OF
YOUR WEAPONS
by Bruce Heilman
by Bruce Heilman
GOJU RYUS
SEISAN KATA
By Glenard Grabow
By Glenard Grabow
KINAWAN
O
LEGACY OF THE PAST
A stor y about
finding the roots
you did not know
you had.
By Anthony Marquez
t h a t
was to
last eight
wonder ful
years. During
that time, I was
honored to have
trained with some
of the best teachers available. My
first and only
Karate teacher in
Okinawa was the
late
Shinjo
Masanobu, founder
of the Shobukan GojuRyu Karate Dojo. From
Master Shinjo I received
a rokudan (6th dan). My
first Okinawan Kobudo
teacher was the late
Kina Masanobu. I met
Kina Sensei through
another ser viceman,
Robert Teller, who said
that Kina Sensei was an
excellent weapons practitioner. Kina Sensei
was a devout Christian,
the nephew of the legendary Kina Shosei. My
training with Kina Sensei lasted approximately
16 months. It was a
ver y gratifying time for
me. I had many late
night dinners at Kina
Senseis home with my
wife and found that he
was a very beautiful person. I learned two katas
from Kina Sensei,
Ufuchiku no Sai and Tonfa.
Unfortunately, he accidentally
drowned while swimming in
the ocean. Ironically, he was
an excellent swimmer, and every
Saturday after our workout he would go into
the ocean for his daily swim. I never received any rank from him.
My second
and last Kobudo
teacher was the late
Kanei Katsuyoshi,
founder of the Jinbukan. Master
Kanei was the
finest weapons practitioner I had ever seen. At the
time I began training with him,
he was the vice president of
the Okinawa Kobudo Association, which is headed by the
Matayoshi family. I was admitted into his dojo by a formal letter of introduction given to me by my Karate
sensei, Shinjo Masanobu.
Kanei and Shinjo Senseis
were childhood friends.
They both were Goju-Ryu
Karate students under
Toguchi Seikichi. I received a godan (5th dan) and Shihan certification from Master Kanei. I became
the US director of the Jinbukan upon
my return to the States . Again
tragedy was to follow my path for I lost
both of these wonder ful teachers in
1992 within a period of six months.
My 1995 trip to Okinawa had a
two-fold purpose, the first was to
take my team of 16 Kobudo and
Karate students to visit my old Hombu,
the Jinbukan, and see the man who is now
in charge of the dojo. The second was to try
to find a gentleman by the name of Isa
Kaishu. I had heard of Mr. Isa and seen his
photographs from my first weapons teacher,
Kina Masanobu. It was my understanding
that Mr. Isa was an old student under Kina
Sensei. During the time I lived on Oki-
JOURNEY:
of Isa and provided us with his home address and phone number. We called this
number and to our surprise found Isa Sensei on the other end of the line. The translator then told Isa Sensei that there was
someone who was trying to find him. Isa
Sensei asked who was I and what did I
want? Through the translator, I told Isa Sensei that I was an old student of his sensei,
and ever since Kina Senseis death I had
wanted to find someone from this weapons
family and pay my respects. Upon hearing
that I was a student of his teacher, Isa Sensei thought that I must be a very, very old
man. It turned out that Isa Sensei was a
student of Kina Shosei, the uncle of my
teacher, Kina Masanobu. I made an appointment to meet with Isa Sensei the following day at 9:30 am.
Sensei Isas living room was partly converted into a very beautiful Buddhist shrine in
which he conducts daily services.
nawa, he was in Japan training to become a
Buddhist priest. Since Kina Masanobu died
while I was on Okinawa, I felt that my
weapons training was unfulfilled. The many
accounts that I heard of Mr. Isa always
stayed with me and I promised myself that
on one of my future trips to Okinawa I
would look him up.
put up our team at no cost in a small double room apar tment near his office. We
found ourselves sleeping elbow to elbow,
which is a ver y good way to establish a
good camaraderie among your fellow students.
IN SEARCH OF ISA
After the championships were finished, I
was ready to look for Isa Kaishu Sensei. At
the time, I did not know his first name and I
didnt know if I had his correct address. As
a matter of fact, Angel had called me up
late the night before our departure to Okinawa and gave me an address for Isa Sensei that he found in Mark Bishops book,
Okinawan Karate: Teachers, Styles and Secret Techniques. I was very fortunate that
Mr. Shimabukuros office was right across
the street from where I was staying in Okinawa City. I walked into his office one day
and explained to his secretary that I was
trying to find a man named Isa. She then
looked up the name Isa in their version of
the Yellow Pages and found an address that
was about five blocks away. She then
asked Mr. Shimabukuros nephew, who
also works at the real estate office, to take
me there.
Upon arriving at the address in the
phone book, we found that it was not Isa
Kaishu Senseis dojo or home. It was a
Shorin- Ryu dojo but the sensei there knew
OKINAWAN JOURNEY:
LEGACY OF THE PAST
would of fer some kind of prayer. It was
strange to see him one minute talking to
me and the next minute performing a religious ritual, then resume our conversation.
Isa Sensei is a small Okinawan, about
120 pounds wet, has a very friendly disposition, and is very enthusiastic. There was
another gentleman there when I arrived, a
senior student of his. I later found out that
Isa Sensei had called him prior to my arrival
and asked him to be there because he
spoke enough English to act as an interpreter; his name was Tamai Moritasu. He
was a very educated person and very courteous. I struck up a great rapport with him
and he was to be instrumental in the following two weeks in helping to educate me and
my students in Isa Senseis teachings.
While sitting in his tiny living room, Isa
Sensei wanted to know what my story was.
I told Isa Sensei of my past experiences
and who my teachers were. I told him about
my old sensei, Kina Masanobu, and that
when he died I felt a void not only in my life
but also in my weapons training. I wanted
to find someone who had studied with Kina
Sensei and establish a connection so that
whenever I visited Okinawa I could train in
his weapons line. At this point, Isa Sensei
asked me what I had learned from Kina
Sensei. Kina Sensei was also an 8th degree black belt in Shorin-Ryu, but I only
studied weapons with him. I was very proud
that Kina Sensei had taught me what I believed to be two ver y rare Kobudo katas
from the Ufuchiku lineage, the Ufuchiku no
Sai and Tonfa. After mentioning this to Isa
Sensei, he looked straight at me and said
No, he never taught you Ufuchiku no Sai or
Ufuchiku no Tonfa. This caught me by surprise and I asked the interpreter to ask Isa
Sensei why he said this. His response was
that Kina Sensei never taught these katas
because he never knew them. Old man
Kina never taught him those katas. I know
those katas and I have not taught them to
anyone. Isa Sensei then explained to me
his relationship with Kina Masanobu. He
and Kina Masanobu were students of the
old man, Kina Shosei. The All-Okinawa
Karate Federation promoted both of them
to 8th dan at the same time. Isa Sensei
and Kina Masanobu were both eligible to
become third generation inheritors of the
Ufuchiku weapons system as passed down
by Sanda Kinjo, whose nickname was
Ufuchiku, police chief in Hogen, the old
Okinawan dialect. Kina Shosei chose Isa
Sensei to be the Ufuchiku family style
head, or soke.
This information really confused me because I had had everything backwards. All
at once I discovered that Isa was not a stu10
Sensei Isa demonstrates the use of the metal Fan. Notice how he employs the straw hat
to conceal the weapon from an opponent.
KARAMITI
Sensei
Ufuchiku
confiscated this
pair of Sai from
a bandit while
on police duty.
They were
passed down to
Sensei Isa by his
Sensei,
Shosei Kina.
A NEW WEAPONS
CONNECTION
During the meeting, I noticed that there
were dozens of weapons hanging on the living room walls. Isa Sensei had sai, kama,
tonfa, nunchaku, etc. ... and they looked
old. As an ardent weapons practitioner, I
couldnt leave without asking about them.
He talked about each of them briefly and
then handed me a pair of very old and extremely heavy sai and said Ufuchiku Sensei
confiscated them from a bandit. Until now,
Ufuchiku was just the name of some katas
and a picture of a man I had seen in history
books. I was beginning to realize more and
more that this connection I was making
with Isa Sensei was more than just another
meeting with another Okinawan sensei. I
BUGEISHA: Traditional Martial Artist
11
OKINAWAN JOURNEY:
LEGACY OF THE PAST
felt a bond with him. I felt I could trust and
respect him and, to my delight, I felt the
same in return from him.
Isa Sensei told me about his lineage
and historical connection to Ufuchiku Kobujutsu. Isa Sensei was the third generation
of the Ufuchiku line. He had inherited the
whole weapons system and Karamiti. During the transmission ceremony, his sensei,
Kina Shosei, had passed down to him
these sai that had belonged to Ufuchiku
Sensei. Isa Sensei then told me a little
about his martial arts experience. Isa Sensei began to practice Karate at age three
and was taught by his grandfather in the
village of Shimabukuro. He had two teachers after that who were both students of
Ufuchiku Sensei, Kina Shosei and Tokashiki Saburo. At age eight, he became a student of Kina Shosei of the same village.
From Kina Sensei he learned Shorin-Ryu
Karate and Ufuchiku Kobudo. Kina Shosei
was a very small man and a soft and kind
person.
Isa Senseis third teacher, Tokashiki
Saburo, was a ver y large and power ful
man who was very strict and harsh in his
training. Tokashiki Sensei taught Isa Sensei the practical bunkai for the Kobudo and
Karamiti systems. Tokashiki Sensei was
also a student of Ufuchiku Sensei but
there are no pictures of him in any known
history books. This is because during one
of the training sessions that Tokashiki had
with Ufuchiku Sensei, Ufuchiku accidentally
cut his face open diagonally from forehead
to chin with a sword. Tokashiki sur vived
but not without a ver y nasty scar. After
this, Tokashiki Sensei understandably became camera shy. He forbade any pictures
be taken of him. Once, Isa Sensei took a
picture of him and Tokashiki Sensei ripped
the camera from his hands and proceeded
to tear it into pieces. Tokashiki Sensei admonished Isa to never do that again, and
Isa wisely promised that he would not.
Isa Sensei began to show me pictures
of him with Kina Sensei accepting the title
of third generation soke. Then he showed
me a picture of a very lovely, nice looking
woman dressed in traditional Okinawan
clothing posing in a movement from a
classical dance. As I was looking at it, I
asked myself, Why is he showing this to
me. Then Isa Sensei told me that it was
him! He told me that he also has masters rank in traditional Okinawan dance
or mai and is the inheritor of that dance
tradition as well. He then showed me another picture and a cer tificate. This picture was of him and his dance teacher accepting the title of soke and his masters
certificate.
12
Sensei Isa demonstrates a technique of hiding the short blade of the Tinbe behind the
shield. In this case the shield also serves as a hat. Using the shield to block the blade is
suddenly thrust into an attack.
One of Sensei Isas top female students, shows the traditional use of the hairpin. It was
easily removed and used as a very effective weapon. The author gets the point of the
demonstration (far right).
The author
gives the
traditional
dance a
shot.
Kaishu Isa seated next to his dance
teacher as he receives his masters certificate for Traditional Okinawan Dance.
arts in Okinawa. So they began to incorporate Karamiti movements into the old
dances and no one could tell that they were
actually practicing fighting movements and
thus were able to teach it to future generations. I had heard about this in histor y
books and both my past teachers had mentioned it, so this wasnt new. However, no
one had ever actually demonstrated this to
me in the flesh. In later training sessions in
his dojo, Isa Sensei would show us a dance
move and he would ask his assistant to
punch, then Isa Sensei would do the same
dance move as a multidimensional defense. It had a block, a strike, a joint lock,
and finally a takedown. It was incredible to
see a movement that was so smooth and
beautiful in a dance, applied by someone
who knew what they were doing, become
such an awesome and effective movement
of personal defense. For the first time I
could actually see the connection between
the old Karate and the old dance. It was a
great connection for me because it filled a
void that existed in my personal training.
This is something that my Goju sensei,
Shinjo Masanobu, told me, saying that the
old timers had a form of self-defense that
was now lost in Okinawa. He told me he
had heard about it but he did not know it.
Most if not all of the other senseis of his
generation in Okinawa did not know it either. He added, we do our bunkai from a
modern perspective, we did not learn the
old bunkai of kata. Those old techniques
died with the past generations, everything
we have nowadays we had to basically
make up and do the best job we could with
what we had.
I believe that any honest karateka today
13
OKINAWAN JOURNEY:
LEGACY OF THE PAST
good kihon waza. However, he added that
this was no good for fighting. So I asked
him to please show me, and so he did. He
not only demonstrated on me, but on the
other six members of my group. These
men varied from 5 6, 135 pounds to
66, 285 pounds. Keep in mind that we
are all seasoned Goju practitioners that
are in excellent cardiovascular condition,
and are physically very strong as a result
of good Goju training. After Isa Sensei
quickly dispatched me, he then took every
member of my group from the smallest to
the biggest and did the same with them.
He would tap certain areas on their bodies
and these big strong men would turn into
jelly and then he would put them into a
joint lock and take them
down to the floor. It was
very interesting to see that
these techniques worked
on everyone, it did not matter your size, weight, or
strength. I shot hours of
video of Isa Sensei effor tlessly applying dozen of
variations of these techniques. I can cer tainly say
now without any hesitation
that the void in my training
is no more. I have found
what I was looking for and
it puts me right back in the
place Ive been before, that
is, coming full circle, I am
now ready to learn the old
ways, so I am a beginner
once again.
Weapons rack in Sensei Isas dojo displays a large variety and selection.
demonstrated on me. He
used ver y little pressure,
and I wanted more because
I know that to learn something properly one must feel
it. Specially when it came to
this form of training. I later
found out Isa Sensei felt obligated not to shame me in
front of my seniors. It was
ver y gratifying to meet
someone that practiced dojo
ethics like Isa Sensei. He
didnt want to toss me
around so he told me to
stand behind the videocamera and shoot. Thats why in
my videos you mostly see
Clay Allison Sensei who
stayed with me when the
rest of the group returned to
the States. Allison Sensei
was so amazed with what he
saw that he asked me if he
could stay after the main
group left. Mr. Allison is
place Mr. Clay about 6-3 tall and weights
about 220 pounds of solid
muscle. It was amusing to
see him tossed around for the next week
and a half by someone one third his body
size. Isa Sensei was literally playing with
him and yet I could clearly see that Mr. Allison was in pain every time. At times, a part
of me wished that I could be out there on
the receiving end. But then, another part of
me said, I really dont want to be out there,
so stay behind the camera. During this
time, Isa Sensei not only gave us a thorough demonstration of Karamiti but he also
taught us some of the basics of Karamiti,
which I still practice. These exercises show
you different blocks, strikes, and footwork
that prepare you for the actual Karamiti.
15