Professional Documents
Culture Documents
In English the gerund is identical in form to the present participle (ending in -ing)
and can behave as a noun in a sentence. For example:
Editing this article is very easy. (in this case, editing works as a verb, but
editing this article works as a noun and is the subject of the sentence)
Other examples of the gerund:
dislike
enjoy
escape
fancy
feel
finish
give up
hear
imagine
include
justify
keep (on)
listen to
mention
mind
miss
notice
observe
perceive
postpone
practice
quit
recall
report
resent
resume
risk
see
sense
stop
suggest
tolerate
watch
In these examples, if the subject of the verb is not the subject of the second verb,
the second verb must be a gerund (instead of an infinitive). For example, if I am
watching sports on television, I can react to the programs only as follows:
I hate boxing.
I love swimming.
She forgot to tell me our plans. (She did not tell me, though she should have)
She forgot telling me our plans. (She told me, but then forgot having done so)
I remembered to go to work. (I remembered that I needed to go to work, and
so I did)
I remembered going to work. (I remembered I had gone to work some time in
the past)
can't bear:
I can't bear to see you suffer like this. (You are suffering now)
I can't bear being pushed round in crowds. (I never like that)
go on:
After winning the semi-finals, he went on to play in the finals. (He completed
the semi-finals, then later played in the finals)
He went on laughing, not having noticed the teacher. (He continued doing so)
mean:
The police advised us not to enter the building, because a murder had occurred.
(us is the object)
The police advised against our entering the building.
regret:
We regret to inform you that you have failed your exam. (a polite or formal
form of apology)
I very much regret saying what I said. (I wish I hadn't said that.)
try:
When a to-infinitive is used, it means the subject makes an effort at, or attempts to
do something. If a gerund is used, it means the subject attempts to do something
in testing to see what might happen.