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Computer Hardware
System Unit
MODULE 3
SYSTEM UNIT
1.
Name of Module :
System Unit
2.
state the functions of cpu, ram, rom and expansions slots found
on the motherboard
3.
4.
Module Summary:
As you are doing this module, use the computer in the lab to identify the components in the
system unit.
DVD-ROM drive
CD-ROM/CD-RW drive
Zip drive
Empty drive bay
Floppy disk drive
Power button
Reset button
Power port
mouse
keyboard
USB
USB
printer (parallel
port)
serial port
speaker
monitor
microphone
game port
network
telephone
line out
telephone
line in
FM reception
svideo out
cable TV
Figure 4 Back View of a System Unit
Components
Input/Output port
(I/O port)
Functions
A port is the point at which a peripheral attaches to a system unit
so that the peripheral can send data to or receive information from
the computer.
An external device, such as a keyboard, monitor, printer, mouse
and microphone is often attached by a cable to a port on the
system unit.
The back of the system unit contains so many ports. Some newer
personal computers also have ports on the front of the system unit.
Ports have different types of connectors. A connector joins a cable
to a peripheral. One end of a cable attaches to the connector on
the system unit and the other end of the cable attaches to a
connector on the peripheral.
2.
Power button
To start on computer
3.
Reset button
4.
Motherboard
Main circuit board of the system unit, which has some electronic
components attached to it and others built into it.
5.
Power Supply
Convert standard electrical power into the form that computer can
use. If a power supply is not providing the necessary power, the
computer will not function properly.
6.
DVD-ROM drive
A device that reads DVD-ROM, also can read audio CDs, CDROMSs, CD-Rs and CD-RWs.
7.
CD-ROM drive
8.
DVD/CD-RW
drive
9.
Zip drive
A high-capacity disk drive that reads from and writes on a Zip disk.
10.
Floppy drive
11.
for RAM
Expansion
slots
CPU
Expansion
Slots
Expansion
Card
No.
1.
Components
Functions
Central
Processing
Unit (CPU)
2.
Random
Access
Memory
(RAM)
Read Only
Memory
(ROM)
Expansion
Slots
Expansion slots are the sockets where the circuit boards or the
adapter cards can be inserted into the motherboard. It is a place to fit
an expansion card containing the circuitry that provides some
specialised capability, such as video acceleration, sound or disk drive
control.
3.
4.
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Appendix 1
11
Worksheet 1
Expansion
Cards
RAM
Power Supply
Zip Drive
Floppy Drive
Mother Board
CD/DVD Drive
Expansion
Slots
CPU Chip
12
Worksheet 2
Look at the diagram carefully and match them to the name of the ports in the table given using
numbers.
Label of the ports
No
1
Power port
USB port
13
Worksheet 3
Names the component parts of the motherboard.
14
Worksheet 4
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Worksheet 5
Fill in the blank with the correct name of components and functions.
No. Components
1.
Input/Output port
(I/O port)
Functions
2.
To start on computer
3.
Reset button
4.
Main circuit board of the system unit, which has some electronic
components attached to it and others built into it.
5.
Convert standard electrical power into the form that computer can
use.
6.
DVD-ROM drive
7.
CD-ROM drive
8.
This drive also allows watching a DVD or burn a CD.
9.
A high-capacity disk drive that reads from and writes on a Zip disk.
10.
Floppy drive
11.
Type of storage device that contains one or more inflexible, circular
platters that store data, instructions and information.
16
Worksheet 6
Find the differences between primary storage RAM and ROM
RAM
ROM
17
Reference
Cashman, S. (2006) Discovering Computers 2006. USA : Thomson Course Technology.
Ibrahim Ahmad, Mohd Hafiz et al (2007) Information and Communication Technology (ICT)
Based on SPM Syllabus. Selangor: Venton Publishing (M) Sdn Bhd.
NCC Education (2002) Computer Studies, Computer Ace. Sri Lanka : Computer Pioneers.
IBasic Computing (2003) by TMEdu Tech (M) Sdn Bhd
http://www.wikipedia.org
http://images.search.yahoo.com
http://www.google.com.my
CD courseware ICT
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