Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Windows
10
1 Open secret Start menu
2 Pin settings to Start
3 Scroll any window
4 Use Task View
5 See all virtual desktops
6 Analyse your hard drive
7 Open any ISO file
8 Use Cortana in Chrome
9 Paste in Command Prompt
10 Find old files faster
11 Boost laptop battery
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judgments are based on equipment available
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Computeractive takes no responsibility for the
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Windows
In this issue…
CO
FEA VER
TU
50 Windows 10: The best 19 P50 RE
10
new things you should do
Our favourite new features in the new
operating system: from the secret 1 Open secret Start menu
Start menu, to hidden recovery tools 2 Pin settings to Start
3 Scroll any window
4 Use Task View
Windows
EE
10FIXED
PROBLEMS
Are hackers
reading
ing text
messages?
ssages?
ss
p60
In every
ery issue… Post mortems: social
networks for the dead p74
6 News 32 Competition
Win a £50 voucher for
9 Question of Choice Stationery
the Fortnight
Has Windows 10 been 49 What’s All the Fuss
smuggled on to your PC? About? Intel Skylake
27 Nest Protect 2
An updated smoke alarm
Toshiba Canvio Connect II 2TB
A portable, external hard drive
28 Brother MFC-J5320DW
Samsung A compact A3 multifunction printer
Galaxy S6
Edge+ p26 29 Sinclair ZX Spectrum Vega
Back to the future with an old favourite
40 Use Stephen
ep Hawking’s
g’ 44 Phone and Tablet Tips
voice software Download Amazon Prime videos
News
WINDOWS
10 ADVICE
You’ll like this… Kaspersky researchers … but not this Experts say Russia has
helped to catch two criminals sending used malware since 2008 to spy on other
ransomware (www.snipca.com/17997) countries (www.snipca.com/17996)
PROGRAM LAUNCHER
NirLauncher 1.19.51
http://launcher.nirsoft.net
What you need: Windows 2000, XP, Vista, 7, 8/8.1 or 10
Software developer Nir Sofer is a one-man portable programs numbers, seeing who’s using your Wi-Fi, displaying all your
powerhouse. As if he’s not already busy enough creating PC’s keyboard shortcuts – and dozens more. Think of a useful
ingenious little system tools that you can download free from PC-related task, and there’s a tool for it in NirLauncher.
his site NirSoft (www.nirsoft.net), he has now bundled more To get the program, click Download (or use this shortened
than 100 of the best tools into this single, super-useful link to the Download page: www.snipca.com/17998) and then
launcher program – and, shortly before we went to press, he click the green Download button. Your antivirus (AV) or
updated it to work in Windows 10. browser may try to block NirLauncher, possibly because it
This new version includes all the NirSoft tools we’ve includes password-recovery tools, so be prepared to wait a
mentioned recently in Best Free Software, including few minutes while the file is scanned and allowed through.
SecuritySoftView (Issue 451, www.snipca.com/18004), which We didn’t have any problems getting it past our tightly
checks that your installed security tools are up to date, and configured AV. When you’ve saved the ZIP, extract its contents
ExecutedProgramsList (Issue 442, www.snipca.com/18005), and then click the program file (‘NirLauncher.exe’) to run it.
which lists all the software your PC has run recently – The launcher itself is portable too, so you can keep it on
including programs that ran without your knowledge or a USB stick and run it on any PC going right back to
permission. There are also tools for finding your licence Windows 2000.
3
4
1 Run the program and click 2 Use the bold-text buttons 3 Double-click a program in 4 Choose Advanced
All Utilities to see every across the top to narrow the list to run it straight away. Run from a program’s
single program you can run the list. For example, Alternatively, right-click it right-click menu to set
from the launcher. Click click Desktop Utilities for and click Run or Run As command-line parameters
Name to see the programs clipboard tools, file managers Administrator. or conditions such as ‘Run
in alphabetical order. and uninstallers. in full-screen mode’.
www.snipca.com/18006
What you need: Windows 10 How can I watch UK TV
And so, 10AppsManager from abroad?
makes Best Free
Software history: the In Issue 458’s Cover Feature you said VPN tool
first program that’s
only supported by
Q Hola still may not be safe. I live in Spain
(appropriately enough!) and used to use Hola’s
Windows 10. That Chrome extension to watch BBC iPlayer programmes, but I
may seem unfair to all uninstalled it after reading about its security problems.
those who still use What should I use instead?
Windows 7 or 8/8.1 as Sam Fowley
their main operating
system (OS), but it’s At the time of writing we’re still not convinced
part of a trend that
suggests software-
A that Hola has ironed out its troubles, but we’ll
soon let you know when it’s
makers are already happier with Windows 10 than they ever were regained our trust.
with Windows 8/8.1, and that bodes well. Meanwhile, the best alternative tool
The program aims to make it easy to uninstall and reinstall for beating the web’s geographical
Windows Store apps that come pre-installed in Windows 10 restrictions is ZenMate (https://zenmate.
– just as easy, in fact, as adding and removing third-party apps. com). It makes security a priority, as
It’s a portable program, so there’s no installation wizard to you can see from its homepage (see
worry about. Just extract the program file from the ZIP and pin screenshot), though it does seem to
its shortcut to your Start menu. You should create a system pretend that you have to pay to use it. You don’t. Scroll right
restore point before running the tool, so you can roll back if down the page and click Get ZenMate Free.
anything goes wrong. Like Hola, ZenMate also has a free Chrome extension
(www.snipca.com/18014), as well as free tablet and phone
apps (Android www.snipca.com/18015, iOS www.snipca.
com/18016).
VPN and proxy tools are not just useful for watching the
BBC from Spain, of course. They also let you access geo-
blocked content on Netflix, Amazon Prime and other
video-streaming services.
Bear in mind that the BBC is very strict about overseas
access – it’s not allowed, even if you pay your licence fee (“it
isn’t practicable”: www.snipca.com/18009). It suggests you
watch video clips on its News Channel (www.bbc.co.uk/
news/video_and_audio) and the BBC Worldwide YouTube
Channel (www.youtube.com/bbcworldwide) instead.
Dino PC GS1
A complete desktop system
at an attractive price
Dell Inspiron
n 15 5558
fashioned portables
The latest thing in old-fashioned
10
TOP
RATED
COMPATIBLE 2014
Emsisoft Anti-Malware 10
Maximum protection and efficiency, no slowdowns.
www.emsisoft.uk
Reviews
LAPTOP TABLET ❘ £600 from John Lewis www.snipca.com/17925
Benefits from a
and it matched the performance we’d the T300’s widescreen shape is harder to
vibrant screen and expect of a Core i3 machine. The built-in balance in your hand. The iPad Pro has an
Intel HD Graphics 5300 is poor for 3D even sharper screen and an 8-megapixel
robust keyboard games or any task requiring a graphics camera, and its performance should be
card, but that’s as you’d expect. Despite comparable. But even without a keyboard,
An Apple-style ‘unibody’ aluminium its lean processor and fanless operation, it’ll cost at least £150 more with the same
design (meaning no plastic panels, seams the T300 managed to wear out its battery 128GB of storage, and it won’t run desktop
or screws) makes the T300 slim and solid. in six hours 49 minutes of moderate use. programs. The T300 comes with Windows
The keyboard and screen sections lock Continuous video or web browsing will 8.1, upgradable free of charge to 10.
together magnetically, so attaching them push this well under six hours. That’s A closer rival to the T300 is Microsoft’s
is easy, and detaching is… well, maybe better than the Envy x360, but less than Surface 3, which also has much longer
slightly too easy, but we didn’t manage to we’d expect from a Windows tablet. battery life. The 10.8in version with 128GB
drop either of them. The connection Some of the juice is used by the screen, and Type Cover (keyboard) costs about the
betweeen the two sections is wireless, via which packs 2560x1440 pixels into 12.5 same as the T300, but for a 12in screen
Bluetooth. That means the keyboard has inches. It’s incredibly sharp, with plenty you’d have to look at the Surface Pro,
its own battery. If you want to charge it at of contrast, and covered an excellent 99 which is much more expensive.
the same time as the screen unit, Asus per cent of sRGB in our tests, giving
has bizarrely put their ports on opposite vibrant colours. Its one major flaw was SPECIFICATIONS
sides, so you have to run a cable across the backlight showing through around 1.2GHz Intel Core M-5Y71 processor • 4GB memory
from one to the other, which feels daft. the edges when displaying dark images. • 128GB SSD • 12.5in 2560x1440-pixel screen •
Webcam • 802.11n Wi-Fi • MicroUSB port • Micro
There’s no room for full-size USB This could be quite distracting when HDMI port • Windows 8.1 • 16.5x318x192mm
sockets, but instead of the latest USB watching a film. (HxWxD) • 1.45kg • One-year warranty
Type-C you get a single Micro-B port. The keyboard is broad enough not to www.snipca.com/17928
No peripherals will come with the right feel cramped, and we found typing
cable for this, so to help you out, Asus has comfortable, although the absence of key VERDICT: We like the T300 in many
thrown in a little hub that gives you three lighting makes it harder in a dark room. ways, but it still doesn’t quite feel like
USB 3.0 ports. It’s an awkward The small touc
touchpad worked smoothly. a real contender as either a laptop or
solution, but at least,
st, unlike Wh
While all the brains for the tablet
with the Apple MacBook,
acBook, you machine are behind the
★★★☆☆
don’t have to pay extra for it. screen, the keyboard part is
Like the MacBook ok however, only 60g lighter, so the T300 ALTERNATIVE: Microsoft Surface 3
the T300 uses a processor
ocessor do
doesn’t tip backwards when £499 With the optional
tional
from Intel’s brand new us
used as a laptop. keyboard, this 10.8in
8in
power-efficient As a tablet, this leaves you Windows device is similarly
Core M series. wi
with a unit similar in size and priced, and it feels better
With no need for a weig
weight to the forthcoming iPad as a tablet
fan, the T300 is silent,
ent, Pro (ww
(www.snipca.com/17929), but
Smartwatches still feel like a bit of a designed, is quite dim, so it’s an effort
white elephant, but they’re not going to read in daylight. It does show the
away. Apple has updated the software for time constantly, though. Notifications
its Watch, and more devices are coming appear only when you turn the screen
from tech giants such as Motorola, towards yourself.
Samsung and Huawei. This one is rather I’s not a touchscreen: to scroll and
different: it’s from an independent British cancel notifications, you use the side
company, looks like a real watch, and buttons. Texts, emails, calendar events nk bracele
link let,
t, it may be the
bracelet, he most stylis
most stylish
offers a stripped-down approach and so on are streamed from your smartwatch yet. The smart part, though,
reminiscent of the popular Pebble. iOS, Android or Windows Phone feels limited for the price.
For a start, while the Apple Watch device, and you can add information
battery just gets through a day, the Luna such as news and weather. Very few VERDICT: Similarly priced watches
Contemporary lasts a month. That’s six compatible apps are available, but from do more, and Apple’s build quality is
times longer than even the Pebble Time. this month other developers can create unbeatable, but for sheer style this is
Of course, this brings compromises. The their own, so we’ll see if it takes off. A worth considering
display, though sharp and attractively pedometer and heart-rate monitor are
★★★☆☆
built in, and unlike with the Apple
SPECIFICATIONS Watch, health data can be collected ALTERNATIVE: Apple Watch
1.4in monochrome display • Stainless steel case while you sleep. £299 You only get a plastic
• 11x44x44mm (HxWxD) • 5 ATM water resistant
• Two-year warranty • Requires a device with
Although quite thick, the Luna strap, but more functionality
iOS 8, Android 4.4, Windows Phone 8 or later Contemporary isn’t too big and feels great and thousands of apps
www.snipca.com/17962 to wear. With its stitched leather strap or
Trendnet TEW-820AP
Speed up your Wi-Fi router
802.11ac is the latest Wi-Fi standard, and standard Ethernet cable (which
potentially offers both higher speeds and you’ll need to buy separately) and it
better reception than its predecessor, creates a second Wi-Fi network for or
802.11n. If you have an 802.11ac router 802.11ac devices only. It’s simple too set
connected to your broadband, new up, with settings accessed from your ur
devices with 802.11ac built in can take web browser. Alternatively, the same me
full advantage, while older 802.11n box can be used to connect a device ice that your printer is on the old one, an
devices can still connect too. But what if has Ethernet, but not Wi-Fi to your iPad connected
cted tto th
the new one
you have an 802.11n router – whether one 802.11n or 802.11ac router. won’t be able to see it.
that you bought yourself or was supplied In our tests, 802.11ac devices, and more
by your broadband provider – and no recent 802.11n devices with support for VERDICT: It’s good value, but the
particular inclination to spend around the 5GHz band, did get faster connections TEW-820AP may give you extra
£100 replacing it? with the TEW-820AP, especially when complications for only a little benefit
Trendnet’s answer is this ‘Easy further than a few metres away; the
★★★☆☆
Upgrader’ box. Plug it into the mains, 802.11n 2.4GHz signal tends to drop off
connect it to your existing router with a pretty quickly. But speed is capped by the ALTERNATIVE: TP-Link Archer er
100Mbps Ethernet interface, while C9 £100 Connect an 802.11ac
SPECIFICATIONS full-blown 802.11ac routers can easily router like this to a modem, or
802.11ac • Wi-Fi Protected Setup (WPS) button •
WPA2-PSK/WPA2-AES security • 21x65x67mm
exceed 200Mbps. 802.11n devices will the D9 to an ADSL2+ phone
(HxWxD) • One-year warranty still connect directly to your existing line, for fast performance
www.snipca.com/17963 router, so you’ll have two networks. If
BUY IT!
★★★★★ RECOMMENDED
www.devolo.co.uk
Reviews
SMARTPHONE ❘ £600 from www.snipca.com/17938
When it first appeared as a variant of the Unfortunately, the curve actually makes
Galaxy Note last year, Samsung’s ‘Edge’ them harder to use, not easier.
design brought something properly new, A better idea is the Night Clock feature,
if arguably pointless, to mobile devices. which shows the date and time
Other phones have bigger or smaller or constantly along the edge, so when you
squarer or longer screens, but they’re all look across from your pillow to where
flat. Here’s a screen that goes all the way your phone is lying you can see it straight pay £80 extra up front for the 64GB
to the, well, edge, and wraps around. It away. If you turn on Information Stream, version if that’s not enough. That comes
may just be a few millimetres, but it’s notifications scroll along this strip too. to only £20 less than the 64GB iPhone 6s
enough to feel startlingly futuristic. As befits a top-of-the-range phone, the Plus, which has Apple’s neater operating
The Galaxy Note Edge curved only at S6 Edge+ has plenty of advanced features. system, the new 3D Touch feature and an
the right, where it had a special column The GPS, accelerometer, barometer and electronic payment system that works
of icons – a cross between a home screen gyroscope tell apps where you are and today. While Samsung’s camera matches
and a totem pole. This screen, as with the which way up. A fingerprint scanner built the 6s Plus’s optical stabilisation,
smaller Galaxy S6 Edge announced into the Home button provides a quicker avoiding camera shake, it doesn’t have
earlier this year, has curves at both sides, way to unlock than entering a passcode, Apple’s 4K video resolution.
though the software still focuses on the and can also activate a contactless chip to The S6 Edge+ doesn’t add anything
right. The S6 Edge+ is a big phone, or pay at tills via Samsung Pay, although except size to the S6 Edge, which came
‘phablet’, but while the 5.7in screen is unlike Apple Pay you can’t actually use out a few months ago, and is a lot more
wider than an iPhone 6 Plus, because it Samsung’s payment system in the UK yet. expensive than the plainer S6. But if you
wraps around, the whole device is A fast processor and 4GB of memory like phablets, Android and wraparound
narrower. Maybe there’s a practical ensure the S6 Edge+ races through any screens, it’s a great pick.
benefit to this curve business after all. task. Web pages and games are super-
Tap a tab at the top of the screen, and smooth. It’s also energy-efficient, lasting VERDICT: We’d have like a memory
five icons pop out down the right-hand us 13.5 hours of video – less than some card slot and more innovations, but the
side for your favourite contacts, while the phones these days – and it’s compatible Edge+ is impressive
left edge does the same thing with apps. with wireless charging mats. The
★★★★☆
16-megapixel rear camera produces
SPECIFICATIONS well-balanced shots outside. Indoors, the ALTERNATIVE: iPhone 6s Plus
5.7in 2560x1440-pixel screen • 16-megapixel rear flash can be a bit harsh, but unless it’s £619 Anything Samsung can
camera • 5-megapixel front camera • 32GB flash
storage • 802.11ac Wi-Fi • Bluetooth 4.2 • 3G/4G •
really dark you don’t really need it. do, Apple just keeps doing
Android 5.1 • 154x75x6.9mm (HxWxD) • 153g There’s 32GB of storage as standard, but better – except curvy screens
• One-year warranty www.snipca.com/17937 no slot for adding more, so you’ll have to
Nest Protect 2
Fire? There’s an app for that
Available in black, white, red, blue or which the drive comes set up for.
‘satin gold’, this shiny portable hard disk Unless you’ll also need to use the drive ve
is designed to work equally well with with a Windows machine, though,
Macs and Windows PCs. You’ll need a you’d be better off using Apple’s Disk sk
modern computer to get the best from it, Utility app to initialise the drive in the
he
since it uses a USB 3.0 connector (you Mac’s preferred Mac OS Extended
can normally identify USB 3.0 ports by (Journaled) format, also known as
looking for a blue stripe inside the HFS+. It sounds complicated, but only nly
socket). Plug it into a USB 2.0 port and it takes a few clicks.
will still work, but files will copy across In our tests, the Canvio Connect II 2TB
more slowly. No mains power is required. (other capacities are available) was able to VERDICT: A fast and very reasonably
A short USB 3.0 cable is included in the read and wrote both small and large files priced external hard disk in a handy
box, and plugging that into your PC is all consistently at speeds between 98 and 113 portable format
you need to do to start using the Canvio megabytes per second, which is what
★★★★☆
Connect II. If you have a Mac, a software we’d expect from a USB 3.0 portable
driver is included to make OS X read the drive. Backup software is included, plus a ALTERNATIVE: Seagate Backup Plus
NTFS file system used by Windows, service called PogoPlug, which lets you Slim 2TB £71 If you prefer a square
access your files over the internet metallic look, this drive
SPECIFICATIONS
5400rpm 2.5in hard disk • 12ms seek time •
provided your PC is switched on. Overall, is similarly specified
2TB capacity • USB 3.0 port • USB powered • the £80 asking price is good value for a but slightly smaller
19.5x78x109mm • 230g www.snipca.com/17967 2TB drive.
Brother MFC-J5320DW
J5320DW
An A3 multifunction printerr for less
You could
spend less
on a usable
PC, but this
solid tower
system
has great
all-round
performance,
Asus has made all the right choices including Apple’s mini tablet from 2013 is now
with this budget Windows 8.1 laptop. a decent available at an even lower price. The
Its comfortable keyboard, fast 60
Nvidia GTX 960 only thing it lacks compared with
performance, respectably lengthy graphics card. A 120GB SSD and 1TB the Mini 4 is a fingerprint sensor and
battery life and bright screen are all the hard drive offers speed and space, but the option of lots of built-in storage.
more impressive given its low price. Wi-Fi costs £15 extra. Otherwise, it’s an absolute bargain.
ALTERNATIVE Asus Chromebook C200 ALTERNATIVE: Palicomp Intel i5 Elite ALTERNATIVE: Apple iPad Air 2 A
A cheap Chrome OS ultra-portable For £50 less, this is a similar PC in many thin and lightweight 10in tablet with a
laptop with a bright screen, lengthy respects, but compromises on graphics fingerprint reader, an excellent screen
battery life and a great keyboard. with the cheaper GTX 750 card. £600 and peerless selection of apps. £399
£218 from www.snipca.com/17296 from www.snipca.com/17297 from www.snipca.com/16717
ALTERNATIVE: Samsung Galaxy ALTERNATIVE: Sony A5000 A rival ALTERNATIVE: Kobo Glo HD As good as
A3 Now even cheaper, this CSC with better low-light performance, the Paperwhite, but with more storage,
iPhone 6-sized Android phone has although its controls and range of and slightly more compact, this is the
all the basics neatly packaged. £180 available lenses aren’t quite as good. independent e-reader to pick. £110 from
from www.snipca.com/17193 £240 from www.snipca.com/15854 www.snipca.com/17889
2 1
3 4
STEP You’ll see a list of four scan types 1 . Full Scan checks
2 your entire PC and can take up to an hour or more,
while Quick Scan checks your PC’s most important
areas (including system files) and takes only a few minutes.
Selective Scan lets you scan specific files or folders. You can
either drag and drop them into the Selective Scan’s main section
2 or click the Add button 3 , navigate to the item, then click
Select. Click ‘Run scan’ 4 to begin.
2
1
3
3
4
1 2
STEP To schedule a scan, click the ‘Scan schedule’ dropdown STEP We’ll now delve deeper into KIS 2016’s settings. Go to
3 menu 1 , which contains two options – Full Scan and
Quick Scan. Click either to see the ‘Run scan’ 4 the program’s main screen (by clicking the top-left
Back button), click the Additional Tools button, then
dropdown menu, which is set to ‘manually’ by default. Change click Privacy Protection at the top left. You’ll see how your
this to another value, such as ‘every day’ or ‘every weekday’ 2 , browsing habits are exposing you to various tracking services 1 .
and the window will expand to reveal more options. Set a To block these, click the Settings link 2 , then select ‘Block
specific time to run your scan, then tick the relevant box(es) 3 detected requests’. Now click the Back button. To delete PC data
to run your scan the next day if your PC is switched off at the that can be used to track you (including cache, logs and
time you scheduled and/or run the scan only when your PC is cookies), click the Privacy Cleaner link 3 , click Next to begin
locked. Click Save 4 after making your changes. the scan, then Next again to delete any identified items. Tick
‘Reboot the computer’, then click Finish.
STEP KIS 2016 is the first version to let you manage your
5 device’s security remotely from any browser. To
activate this feature, open KIS, click Additional Tools,
Management Console, then click ‘Connect the computer to My
Kaspersky’. Click ‘Register now’, enter your email address and
a password, tick to accept the privacy statement, then click
Register. Now go to the email Kaspersky sends you and click the
1 link within it to activate your account. In your browser, enter
your password when prompted, click ‘Activate and sign in’,
then Done. Now, as long as your PC is switched on, you can go
to https://center.kaspersky.com on any browser on any PC, log
2 into your account and click the Manage button below your
listed device. You can now check whether any threats have
3 been detected on your PC 1 , monitor Kaspersky’s update
status 2 and even change its settings remotely 3 .
STEP Another useful feature, which is hidden away, lets you scan your
6 PC for any settings that could be potentially exploited by hackers.
Go to the Additional Tools section, click Vulnerability Scan, then
click ‘Run scan’. Any detected vulnerabilities will be highlighted at the 1
bottom. Click it to see a list highlighting which ones need fixing 1 . Now
simply click those items, then click Fix 2 . Next, click the back button 3
twice to return to the Tools section, click Microsoft Windows
Troubleshooting at the bottom left, then click Next. KIS will now run a
scan for any PC damage caused by malware activity. Follow the steps to fix
any problems, if found.
3
2
2 3
1
4 2
1
STEP Now go to the main KIS screen, click the Settings (cog) STEP We’ll now show you how to use Safe Money, which
7 icon 1 , click Protection in the left-hand pane, then
scroll to the bottom. All sliders, except for three, are 8 protects your online transactions. Return to the main
screen and click Safe Money. Now type your bank
turned on by default. Turn on System Changes Control 2 to stop website’s URL or any that requires your credit-card details
others making changes to your system and network settings. (such as Amazon or eBay 1 ), then click Add 2 . In future,
Kaspersky Internet Security 2016 has one of the most secure whenever you open that website, it’ll run in a separate browser
anti-spam filters of any antivirus program we’ve used, so click window with an orange border, indicating that Kaspersky is
the Anti-Spam slider 3 to turn it on. You can then decide what protecting any information you enter. Click On-Screen
you want to do with spam emails by selecting an option from Keyboard 3 and use it to enter sensitive data (such as bank
the Spam dropdown menu 4 , then clicking Accept. Finally, details or passwords) into any website. This prevents keyloggers
click the Anti-Banner slider to turn that on. from detecting what you type.
5 2
2
3 1
4 1
3
2 1
STEP To install the missing DLL file, open Internet Explorer
2 (feel free to try other browsers, but we could only get it
to work in IE), go to www.snipca.com/17966, scroll
down to the ‘Missing MSVCP110.DLL Problem’ section at the
bottom and click the link to go to Microsoft’s website. Now click
the Download button, tick the file named ‘vcredist._x86.exe’, 1
click Next, 2 then Run. Tick to accept the T&Cs, then click
Install, Yes, then Close after that’s done.
STEP It does take some getting used to, but we were easily able to
2 7 construct long sentences after only a few minutes of using ACAT
(although the version Professor Hawking uses is far more advanced
than the one we’re working with here). For an alternative way of
constructing words, open Talk (Qwerty) on your Desktop. The layout is
3 different to Talk (ABC), but you use it in the same way: move your cheek to
select a section, then a row 1 , then an individual item in that row to add it to
your text 2 . Click the Enter button 3 to hear your text spoken out loud. You
can read the elaborate user guide for all the ACAT programs on your PC here
www.snipca.com/17969. ●
1
2 1
STEP To install STEP We’ll
1 Phrase
Express, 2 now
look 2
go to www.snipca. at how to
com/17982, click add entire
the Download paragraphs
Now button using just
and run the a keyboard
downloaded setup shortcut.
file. We’ll first First, type 3
show you how to a paragraph of
set a single word text you want to
to add to a longer
3 create a shortcut
string of text. for, then
First, open Word highlight it, open
and type the phrase you want to make a shortcut for, such as PhraseExpress in your PC’s notification area and click New
‘Hello, how are you today?’. Now highlight this text, open Phrase, as in Step 1. Now select which of the four modifier keys
PhraseExpress 1 , and click ‘New phrase’ at the bottom. You’ll you want to use 1 , then click the dropdown menu and select
see your highlighted text in the Description field 2 . Type the a number or letter key 2 to use with your modifier keys.
word you want to use as a shortcut in the Autotext field (we Next, click the Autotext dropdown menu, select ‘Execute
used Hello, see highlight 3 ), then click OK. Now whenever you immediately’ 3 , then click OK. Now you can magically make
type Hello, into a program or website, PhaseExpress will fill in text appear in any program or browser by doing nothing more
the rest for you. Add as many phrases as you want this way. than pressing your keyboard shortcut.
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• Find any PC file faster
• Test how uninstalling software affects your PC
• Move all your data from Apple to Android
id
• Remove the hidden Windows 10 download oad
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SPREADSHEET TABLES below). Simply drag the one you want Settings. Now wait for a few
Use Google Sheets’ new from the panel into your spreadsheet. I’m minutes, then navigate to WiFi within
automatic charts happy to have finally found an easier, yet Settings and reconnect to your network.
I need to create charts in Excel on effective, way to do something I dislike. Tracy Stunbridge
a regular basis, but it’s the least Kevin Keaton
favourite part of my job. It usually takes EMAIL
me a couple of tries to select an WI FI Rename folders to organise
appropriate chart from the Insert tab, Fix iOS devices not connecting emails faster
then customise it to my liking. to your network I have a habit of segregating my
You can imagine my elation, then, My iPhone 5s refused to connect Yahoo Mail messages into different
when I read about the new Explore to my home Wi-Fi network when folders. It’s an easy enough process – just
tool in Google Sheets that generates I returned from holiday. It was strange tick to select the emails you want to
automatic charts for you based on the because it usually remembers the move, click the Move dropdown menu at
data you highlight. network without any prompt. My the top, then select your folder.
Open Google Sheets, fill in your data, husband’s iPhone and iPad and our However, after clicking the dropdown
highlight it, then click the new Explore PC connected without any problem, so menu, you see keyboard shortcuts which
option at the bottom right. A panel will there was obviously nothing wrong you can click to move emails (D + a
now slide in from the left with charts of with the network. number key, for the first nine folders).
various types and colours that best He looked online and read that this is By default, these are alphabetically set
represent your data (see screenshot a discrepancy that can sometimes affect according to your folder names and
older devices. To resolve it, open there’s no way to change that.
Settings, tap Wi-Fi, then click the But I figured that you can simply
blue ‘i’ icon beside your selected rename the folder by prefixing it with
Wi-Fi network. Now tap the Renew a number (for example, ‘1 – Accounts’).
Lease button at the bottom, then This serves a dual purpose - not only will
Renew. Restart your device and it the folder appear as the first on the list, it
should connect as usual. also means that it’s easy to remember the
If this doesn’t work, then you keyboard shortcut to move it to: press D,
should try resetting your network followed by the folder number. To rename
settings. To do this, open Settings, a folder, simply right-click it in the left
tap General, scroll to the bottom, column, then click Rename Folder.
tap Reset, then tap Reset Network Sophie Wheeler
ANDROID or add further teams you want to keep ensuring the border overlaps with the QR
Use the new Google Now track of (see screenshot below left). code, then wait for the browser on your
Google has updated its brilliant Below the sports scores, you’ll see a list PC to show your WhatsApp conversations
Google Now app, making it easier of article cards on topics Google thinks on the left. Now click any conversation to
to use. It even has a new icon. you’re likely to be interested in (based on read or reply to it just as you would on
Gone is the square blue icon with a white movies, TV shows, and sports and TV your phone.
‘g’ logo, and in its place has arrived a personalities you’ve searched for). Tap the
circular white icon, with a multi- three dots at the top right of any card to IOS/ANDROID
coloured ‘G’ inside it. The app comes see options for further tweaking it to your Download Amazon Prime
pre-installed on Android devices. tastes. Google Now will then remember videos to watch offline
If you were following any sports teams these settings in future. If you have an Amazon
on Google Now, you’ll now find their Prime account (which
recent results listed as ‘cards’ when you IOS/WINDOWS PHONE costs £79 a year), you can
scroll. Tap the three dots at the top right Reply to WhatsApp messages now download some Amazon videos and
of the card to see options to hide spoilers from y
your PC movies to watch offline. The Amazon
In Issue 445, we showed Video app is available for free for iOS
you how to send devices (www.snipca.com/17949).
WhatsApp messages from To install the Amazon Video app on
your PC using the new WhatsApp Web Android, you first need the Amazon App
feature. At the time, it was only possible Store app. While both these apps are free,
using an Android phone and the Chrome neither is available directly from the Play
web browser on your PC. Now you can Store so the process of getting them is a
use an iPhone (www.snipca.com/17950) little more complicated. Open your
or Windows Phone (www.snipca. device’s Settings, tap Security then swipe
com/17951) too, while the Firefox, Opera the ‘Unknown sources’ slider to the On
and Safari browsers are also now position and tap OK to confirm. Now
supported on your PC. open any web browser app (such as
First, go to www.web.whatsapp.com on Chrome), type www.amazon.co.uk/
one of these browsers on your PC. You’ll getappstore, then tap OK.
see a QR code on the screen. If you use an Next, tap the Download Amazon
iPhone, open WhatsApp on your phone, Underground button at the bottom, then
tap Settings, then WhatsApp Web. On a OK to confirm the download. A file
Windows Phone, tap the three dots at the named Amazon_App.apk will start
bottom-right, then ‘whatsapp web’. downloading. When that’s done, tap to
Your phone’s camera will now switch open it, select ‘Package installer’, then
on and you’ll see a square border overlaid Always. Now tap Next twice, followed by
on the screen. Point it to your PC, Install, then Open. Finally, tap ‘Sign in’
AGES 11 16
Stick Cricket Partnerships
Free www.snipca.com/17958 (Android)
Free www.snipca.com/17959 (iOS)
You can enjoy this brilliant cricket game
with your child by creating a free Stick
Sports account. Select your ‘dream team’
then walk out to face the opposition. Now
simply tap the right or left side of the
screen at the correct time to score runs
and create a record-breaking partnership.
WINDOWS 8
Get directions with traffic WINDOWS 10
estimates
The Maps app in Windows 8 Find out how components on your
not only provides accurate
directions to places you need
Windows 10 PC are performing
to travel to, but it also gives you an
indication of how much traffic you can We started our lead Workshop green Download Now! button, then run
expect along the way. in Issue 456 (‘Make Windows 7 the downloaded setup file. At the end
Open the app, then click Allow to let it and 8 hardware faster than of the installation you’ll see a short
access your location. To get directions, ever’) by showing you how to find out survey – to avoid going through it click
click the search box at the top right, then your PC’s Windows Experience Index. Next, No, then Yes. Finally, click Finish
the Directions tab. Now click inside the This gives you an indication of how to launch the program.
‘A’ field and select ‘My location’, then your PC’s processor, RAM, graphics You’ll see your Experience Index
click inside the ‘B’ field, type the card and hard drive are performing as subscores on a rating scale from 1.0
location/postcode of your destination and subscores on a rating scale. (the lowest score) to 9.9 (the highest).
click the correct autosuggest option. Windows 10 doesn’t have this tool As we mentioned in the Workshop, the
You’ll see an outline of the fastest route built in, but there is a free program you ‘Base score’ on the right (see screenshot
on the map, with alternative route can turn to called ChrisPC Win below) is not an average of the
options listed below. The icons at the top Experience Index that will give you the subscores of each of your components.
let you switch between different modes of same information. To install it, go to Instead, it’s the subscore of the
transport (car for driving, bus for public www.snipca.com/17999, click the lowest-performing item.
transport and the man icon for walking).
To see traffic info for your route, click the
three small dots at the bottom right of
your screen, then click Traffic. The roads
on the map will now be coloured red,
yellow, white or green – in decreasing
order of traffic severity.
WINDOWS 8, 10
Make your Downloads folder
open faster
If your Downloads folder always
takes a frustratingly long time to
open, there’s usually an easy way
to speed it up. The likely cause of the
delay is that the Downloads folder is every file in the folder every time you need the 25-character product key on
categorised as a Pictures folder, so your open it (whether those files are pictures your Windows 7 or 8 installation CD. If
PC has to generate thumbnail images for or not). Therefore, the blue progress bar you need to reinstall Office 2010 after
at the top can take a while to reach the installing Windows, you’ll need a
end as Windows has to process each separate product key for that. However, if
thumbnail one by one. you’ve misplaced any of the two
To make the folder open faster, open installation discs, there’s an easy way to
Computer, right-click the Downloads retrieve the keys using a free program
folder on the right, click Properties, then called Magical Jelly Bean Keyfinder.
click the Customize tab. Now click the To download it, go to www.snipca.
‘Optimize this folder for’ dropdown com/18002, scroll to the Download
menu and select ‘General items’. Tick the buttons in the middle, then click the blue
‘Also apply this template to all subfolders’ one below Free. Open the setup file, click
box below, click Apply, then OK (see Run followed by Yes, then Next. Accept
screenshot left). You’ll notice that the the T&Cs, then click Next twice and tick
folder will now load much faster. ‘Create a desktop icon’. Click Next, then
select Custom and untick Install Results
WINDOWS 7, 8 Hub. Finally, click Next, Install, then
Retrieve your Windows and Finish. You’ll see two options at the top
Office 2010 product keys left, stating your Windows version and
The best way to give a your Office version. Click each one to see
sluggish PC a new lease its product key. We’d suggest writing
of life is to reinstall your down these keys for whenever you need
operating system (OS). To do that you’ll to reinstall your OS.
ONENOTE
Drag and drop web addresses notification area, click the cog then downloaded and stored on your device,
Dropbox has a brand new feature for choose Settings, followed by Account. ready for offline viewing or editing.
saving and sharing website addresses Now click Selective Sync and tick or clear
(or URLs) with a simple drag and drop. the relevant folders. Click OK to apply. Get new features before
Double-click your web browser’s address anyone else
bar to highlight the URL you want to save Recover old or deleted files Updates to the Dropbox app are added
and then drag and drop it into your Deleted a file by mistake? Or need an automatically, but you can jump the
Dropbox. You can even drop links via the older version? Get it back by logging queue by logging in at www.dropbox.
Dropbox web interface at www.dropbox. in at www.dropbox.com. Go to the com, clicking your username followed by
com, as long as you open it in a separate folder where your deleted file was or Settings, ticking the ‘Include me on early
browser window. new-version file is, then right-click at the releases’ box then clicking ‘Save settings’.
bottom of the file list and choose ‘Show
Sync selectively deleted files’. To recover the last version of
Not every device needs every file, so use a file right-click it and choose Restore;
the Selective Sync feature to save both otherwise choose ‘Previous versions’ then
syncing time and storage space. select the relevant button before clicking
Right-click the Dropbox icon in the Restore. Old files are stored for 30 days,
although Pro users pay $39 (around £25)
per year for a feature called Extended
Version History that keeps old files
for a year. Tick this hidden box to get the latest Dropbox
features before anyone else
Access files offline on
phones and tablets Enable two-step verification
Dropbox might seem useless on Two-step verification makes online
smartphones and tablets when there’s accounts virtually impregnable, so use it
no mobile signal or you’re out of Wi-Fi to stop hackers breaking in to your
range, but you can make important files Dropbox. Log in at www.dropbox.com,
accessible even when you’re offline. On click your username at the top right and
Android devices, tap the down arrow then Settings. Next, click Security
next to a file and then tap Favorite (or open followed by the Enable link, under
the file for viewing and then tap the star ‘Two-step verification’. Click ‘Get started’,
Enabling Selective Sync will save both time icon). On iOS devices, just tap the star then follow the prompts to add your
and storage space icon. Files marked as favourites will be mobile-phone number or alternative
email address. Now when Dropbox
detects a new or unusual attempt to
Speed up syncing – and your broadband! access your account, it’ll send a one-time
code to your chosen number or email
Dropbox tends to gobble up bandwidth, than downloading does, so start address: there’s no way for someone to
so you might notice that your other with ‘Upload rate’. Dropbox suggests access your account without typing
internet apps slow right down when limits based on your connection this second security code.
you’re doing a lot of syncing. speed, but you can make these even
You can fix this by limiting lower if you want. Right-click to share
Dropbox’s bandwidth. Right-click the In fact, while you’re here, tick There’s a quick way to create download
Dropbox icon in the Taskbar’s ‘Enable LAN sync’. If you’ve got links to Dropbox files you want to share:
notification area, then click the cog computers or devices connected to simply right-click the file in your
icon and choose Settings from the the same network, Dropbox will now Dropbox folder, then choose ‘Share
menu. Next, click Bandwidth and sync everything via your router – Dropbox link’. The sharing link is
select ‘Limit to’ alongside ‘Download dramatically speeding up transfers, automatically copied to the Windows
rate’ and/or ‘Upload rate’. Uploading and freeing up your internet Clipboard, so all you have to do is press
impacts overall ADSL speed more bandwidth for other apps. Control (Ctrl)+V to paste it into an email,
WhatsApp message or anywhere else.
48 30 September – 13 October 2015 Next issue Secret Tips For… Libre Office 5
What’s All the Fuss About...
Intel Skylake
Prepare for faster PCs that consume less power – but do you really need them?
What is it? excepted. But if your PC is
Self-explanatory, we’d have older than that, you’ll see a
thought. Intel has built a giant significant boost by buying a
lake in the sky. The company Skylake PC, even when
has invited everyone in the performing tasks that don’t
world for a dip. involve games and videos.
This raises another
Very funny. important point related to the
What is it really? launch of Windows 10. In the
Spoilsport. The reality, which past, you would often buy a
is only slightly less exciting, new PC when you wanted to
is that Skylake is the sixth upgrade your operating
generation of Intel’s Core system. That’s not the case
processor, succeeding with Windows 10 because it’s
Broadwell. One of its main a free upgrade for Windows 7
benefits, Intel says, is that it and 8 users. That could thwart
consumes less power than Intel’s ambition of seeing
before, which will make PCs millions of new computers
run smoother and extend the sold.
battery life of laptops.
Does Skylake make
How can this be Windows 10 better?
achieved? It should because it’s
Using a technology called ‘Speed Shift’. What if I don’t play games or been built with the new operating
Intel says this allows the processors to watch videos? system in mind. For example, the
“shift gears” faster than before, cutting Then you may not appreciate the boost in processors will work with Intel’s
the amount of time they are kept performance Skylake brings. If you use RealSense depth cameras (www.snipca.
running when not required. your PC for less power-intensive tasks, com/17885), which recognise faces.
such as browsing the web, editing photos Microsoft is using this technology in
What else can Skylake do? and compiling spreadsheets, you won’t Windows Hello (www.snipca.
Play 4K videos on your PC without really notice Skylake’s extra oomph. com/17887), a security feature in
sapping your power. It’s been designed to Windows 10 that lets people sign into
work with the new H.265 video codec, So should I buy a new their PCs using their faces
th
which compresses 4K video files so they PC powered by – much safer than passwords.
can be streamed without having to Skylake?
compromise on picture quality. That depends on how w Are any Skylake PCs
Ar
The Skylake range also includes a old your current PC available already?
av
laptop processor that can be overclocked, is. If you bought one Yes, such as the excellent
Ye
a trick PC users have been performing for in the past two years,
s, Chillblast Fusion Centurion,
Ch
years, typically to make games run faster. it’s probably which won a four-star
wh
Combine these abilities with Intel’s powered by a ‘Great Pick’ award when we
‘G
claim that Skylake can display graphics Broadwell or reviewed it in Issue 456.
re
30 times faster, and it’s clear the Haswell processor It doesn’t have a RealSense
processor has been built especially for (which launched in camera though, unlike some
ca
the current age of ‘consumption’. Millions 2013). These should of the Skylake laptops in
of people now use PCs primarily for be fast enough for Lenovo’s new range, which
Le
playing games and watching films – many PC users – will be available soon. There
wi
‘consuming’ entertainment, in other frustrated gamers should also be Skylake
sh
words. Intel hopes the ever-increasing computers from Dell, Acer,
co
Chillblast’s Fusion Centurion
popularity of both will help drive sales is one of the first PCs to be Asus and Toshiba within
As
of Skylake PCs. powered by Skylake the next few months.
th
Windows
10
Upgraded to
Windows 10? Then
you’ll want to know
how it’s better than
Windows 7 and 8.
Jonathan Parkyn and
Daniel Booth reveal
the best things you
can do in the new OS
that you couldn’t do
in its predecessors
I
t’s now two months since Windows 10 As promised, we are continuing to fix others improve those that did. But they
launched, and the general reaction your problems (see page 57) – no buts! all do one key thing: make your computer
among Computeractive readers has And yet there is still much that’s easier to use.
been: ‘Yes, it’s good, but…’. Every user fantastic about Windows 10. As with
has their own ‘but’, whether it’s updates
not working, software mysteriously
vanishing or hardware packing up.
previous versions of the operating system
(OS), many of the best tools are hidden.
Often these are functions that Microsoft
1 Access the secret Start menu
Isn’t it just typical? You wait ages for
Microsoft to bring back the Start menu,
thinks you won’t want to use much, then two arrive at once. As well as the
which just goes to show how little the main Start menu in Windows 10, there’s
WHAT YOU CAN DO company knows about how most people a hidden one just waiting to be
• Pin the settings you use most often use their PCs. Memo to Microsoft: the discovered. Right-click Start and you’ll
to the Start menu majority of people don’t use Windows find a three-tiered list of tasks and
• Analyse how programs use your in the way you make out in your options, including shortcuts to some of
laptop’s battery expensive adverts. They just want a the operating system’s most essential
• Copy and paste into Command Prompt smooth OS that does the simple things tools. You can head straight to the old
using keyboard shortcuts well, and doesn’t try to be gimmicky. Control Panel from here, for example, as
• Disable background apps that slow So here are our favourite new things in well as Device Manager, Power Options,
your PC down Windows 10. Some of these features have Event Viewer, Disk Management and
never previously appeared in Windows; more. It’s also the quickest way to
6 storage
Find out what’s hogging
space
We’ve been using Windows 10 for only
a few weeks and we’re already looking
back in amazement at how awkward it
was to carry out certain tasks in Windows
7 and 8. Even something as simple as
finding out what was taking up the
most space on your hard drive was an
Click Task View to see all the programs and documents you’ve got open incredible chore, unless you installed a
Use the Previous Versions tab to open old versions of files Windows 10’s Battery Use tool shows you what’s sapping your power
To enable it, click Start, Settings, from the list and you can then click Open On a laptop or tablet, click Start, Settings,
‘Update & security’, then Backup, switch to view it or Restore to roll it back. Click System, ‘Battery saver’. Then click
File History on and let it do its thing. It the down arrow next to Restore then ‘Battery use’ on the right, under
keeps previous versions of your files, so select Restore To (see screenshot above Overview. Similar to the battery-usage
that you can restore them if you lose them, left) to save this earlier version in another setting in Android, this tool displays lots
and even revert to an earlier incarnation location, so that you can compare the of useful information about what’s
if, say, the file has been changed and you two versions. sapping your battery power. You can then
want to go back to how it was before. make appropriate adjustments, such as
But what’s unique to Windows 10 is the
ability to roll back a file merely by
right-clicking it, selecting Properties,
11 your
Find out what’s draining
battery
Windows 10’s Battery Saver mode has
lowering brightness, switching off Wi-Fi
and so on. It’s astonishing that Windows
hasn’t had a tool like this before now.
then clicking the Previous Versions tab. received more attention, but the new
Simply select the earlier version you want Battery Use tool is arguably more useful.
12 Gobackground
faster by disabling
apps
Also useful for preserving battery life,
and for giving overall performance a shot
in the arm, is Windows 10’s ability to
disable (or enable) apps that run in the
background. You can access the settings
that control these via the Battery Use
options if you’re using a laptop or tablet
(see previous tip).
On a desktop PC, you’ll need to click
Start, Settings, Privacy, then ‘Background
apps’. Either way, you’ll be presented
with a long list of apps that have on/off
switches next to them (see screenshot
left). See one you don’t need? Simply
switch it off to conserve power and other
resources. Some apps, such as Alarms &
Clock, Calendar and Settings, are better
left switched on.
16 Apply filters to
your photos
Windows 10’s Photos program will never
rival Photoshop, but then it doesn’t cost
£100. It doesn’t cost anything, in fact,
because it’s built in. It’s also easily the
best photo-editing tool Microsoft has ever
produced, offering new filters, effects and
fixes. To see how a photo will look with a
filter applied, open Photos, click the
Filters button on the left, then click the
preview thumbnails on the right.
ON SALE NOW!
The Definitive Guide To
Windows 10
To enable this feature, right-click on computer’s name – it willl be listed under com), are even fairly good. But others are
the OneDrive icon in your notification PCs on the left. Click this to browse the difficult to use, and come with adware.
area (you may have to click the up arrow files on your other computer remotely. We were delighted to see therefore that
first to reveal the icon) and select Windows 10 has its own built-in PDF
Settings. In the window that opens, tick
the box next to ‘Let me use OneDrive to
fetch any of my files on this PC’ and click
18 Convert anything to PDF
Creating your own PDF files
is very handy, letting you convert files
printer, letting you create or convert to
a PDF from within almost any program
or app. Want to save a PDF of a route in
OK (see screenshot on previous page). to documents that are easy to share or the Maps app, for instance? Press Ctrl+P
Restart OneDrive by right-clicking the transfer to mobile devices, for example. to open the print dialogue box, click the
notification area icon again and selecting Previously, if you wanted to make PDF dropdown menu under Printer, select
Exit, then clicking Start, typing onedrive files you needed either a very expensive ‘Microsoft Print to PDF’ (see screenshot
and pressing Enter. Leaving that PC professional PDF-creation program or a above left), then click Print. This saves the
switched on, log into onedrive.live.com free third-party tool that let you print to PDF to your Documents folder. This
on another PC (it doesn’t have to be a a virtual printer. Some of these free tools, works for web pages, Office documents
Windows 10 one) and look for your such as CutePDF Writer (www.cutepdf. and any program that lets you print.
My love-hate relationship
with Windows 10
We’ve given Stuart Andrews day release from The
Final Straw so he can give his verdict on the new OS
W
hat do I think of Windows 10? seriously in years. I even use Cortana for
or
Predictably, it’s a love/hate reminders, search and news. With
relationship. On the love side, Windows 10, Microsoft finally has a
I think it has the potential to become not family of devices that works in harmony, y, The built-in
just the final Windows version, but the like the Nolans, rather than the Ewings or email and calendar apps
best. I’m not sure whether it’s a brilliant the Borgias. are bland, space-hogging mediocrities,
strategy or lucky coincidence, but just as So why does Windows 10 still infuriate without any of the clever features seen in
people are falling out of love with tablets, me? Well, while I see the need for fully Google or Dropbox’s mobile apps. And
Windows reincarnates with the Desktop automatic updates, I find Microsoft’s while I like Tablet Mode up to a point,
interface centre stage. From the approach bumptious and inflexible. I’ve I’m still not sure that it actually has one.
reappearance of the Start button to experienced several occasions when Sure, Windows 10 works with touch, but
a more usable Start menu and the ability why am I always so relieved to use a
to put Windows Store apps in the mouse and keyboard?
traditional floating windows, it’s an Most seriously of all, I don’t trust it.
operating system (OS) that combines the I’ve been running Windows 10 full-time
best of Windows 7 and Windows 8. across two desktop PCs, a laptop and
I also like Windows 10’s adaptability. It’s the least stable a tablet for the past four months. As we
It all makes sense on a desktop PC, but it crept nearer to its launch on 29 July,
also works well on my laptop and on the version of Windows I kept thinking: surely they can’t release
tablet I use when travelling. I switch to it in this state. Everything seemed in flux.
Tablet Mode in the latter, then connect since Vista, and that’s Updates might or might not update,
a wireless mouse and keyboard and kid
myself it’s a tiny all-in-one PC.
something I hoped I’d programs might or might not launch.
I hoped the final release would prove me
Windows 8 always felt like the product
of a company that had missed the tablet
never write wrong, but no.
Microsoft’s own core programs still
bandwagon, then over-compensated by refuse to launch until I restart, and last
going ludicrously gung-ho. The result? week my laptop wouldn’t open the Start
An OS that did its best to alienate existing menu until I did a full reset. It’s just my
Windows users while failing miserably to experience, but this has been the least
grab the iPad crowd. Windows 10 seems Windows failed to update overnight as stable Windows since Vista, and that’s
confident about who and what it’s for. It’s requested, then kicks one off when I’m something I hoped I’d never write.
a Windows for people who like Windows. doing something urgent. There’s also that I know Microsoft will fix this – after all,
I’m also a fan of its new features. Having weird disconnect between the dumbed- it fixed Vista – but Windows 10’s unruly
a dodgy memory and a tragic tendency to down, new-style Settings menus and the behaviour has left me loving it less. After
leave my email unchecked, pop-up over-complex Windows 7 control panels. all, it’s no good being the best Windows
notifications for events and emails are a Why have one good way to install a Wi-Fi ever if you can’t rely on it.
lifesaver. The Edge browser is clean, fast printer when you can have three Turn to page 74 for Stuart’s normal
and the first Microsoft browser I’ve used ineffective ways to cock it up? Final Straw column
ON SALE
NEXT ISSUE On sale Wednesday 14 October 14 Oct
We’ll keep the ‘Windows 10: Problems Solved’ series running for as long as you keep our inbox overflowing with questions (email them to
noproblem@computeractive.co.uk). Look out for Part 4 in Issue 460, on sale Wednesday 14 October.
A
flaw was recently discovered in downside, it means hackers can take addition, the hacker could take control of
the Android operating system advantage of the flaw without you your camera and microphone, effectively
(OS) that could allow hackers needing to do anything at all. turning your phone or tablet into a
to take control of your phone Here we’ll answer the crucial surveillance device to spy on you and
or tablet simply by sending you an questions about how the bug works, how listen in to your private conversations.
infected multimedia message (MMS) to find out whether you’ve been affected, And once the vulnerability has been
– essentially a text message with and what you can do to make your exploited, a hacker could cover their
a malicious video file attached. device safe. tracks by deleting the infected message
As we reported in Issue 456 (News so you’ll never even know you’ve been
page 8), this so-called Stagefright bug is How serious is the hacked in the first place.
very serious indeed. In most cases Stagefright flaw?
you don’t even have to play the video or If a hacker is able to gain access to your Are your phone and tablet
even open the message for the hacker Android device using Stagefright they affected?
to be able to get into your device. could, in theory, gain system-level Simply put, if you’re an Android user, it’s
This is because the Android OS permissions – which more or less very likely that your phone or tablet is
automatically processes most amounts to full control of your among the vulnerable devices.
video attachments in the phone or tablet. That means US security company Zimperium – the
background. they’d have unfettered access firm that discovered Stagefright in the
On the upside, this means to whatever data is stored on first place – says up to 95 per cent of
they’re ready to play when it, including text messages, Android devices could be affected by the
you tap them. On the emails, photos and more. In flaw. That’s an estimated 950 million
phones and tablets worldwide.
Basically, if you’ve got an Android
DO YOU NEED MOBILE ANTIVIRUS? device running any version of the OS
between 2.2 (Froyo) and 5.1 (Lollipop), it
There are dozens of antivirus (AV) and could be vulnerable.
other security apps available for Android, A patch has been issued to fix the
iOS and Windows Phone, including free Stagefright flaw but, due to the way
tools from big brands like McAfee, Norton, Android updates work, your device may
AVG and Avast. not necessarily have received it yet.
Unfortunately, they have limited Google only issues updates directly to
abilities, because mobile operating its own Nexus-branded devices, so it’s up
systems don’t allow any apps to have to individual device makers and mobile
system-level permissions. In the case networks to issue updates to their users.
of Stagefright, for example, none of Some manufacturers, such as Samsung,
the current security apps available useful hubs for backing up, tracking lost Sony, LG and HTC, have been quick to
would be able to prevent such a hack devices and so on. Just don’t rely on them respond, but older, discontinued models
from occurring. to block malware in the same way as their may not receive this vital update at all.
However, security apps can provide PC counterparts. To find out whether your device still
suffers from the flaw, download
Zimperium’s free Stagefright Detector What can you do to stay safe? The Stagefright bug affects many other
app for Android (www.snipca. First of all, check for the latest Android messaging apps, including the original
com/17945). Run the app and tap Begin updates as your device manufacturer Android Messaging app, plus Samsung
Analysis. The app will check your device might have issued a fix. Tap Settings, Messenger, WhatsApp and more, so make
and tell you whether your phone or ‘About phone’, ‘System updates’ and then sure to disable auto-fetching in
tablet is vulnerable to the attack. ‘Check for update’. Then switch off whichever messaging app you use.
What the tool doesn’t do is check auto-fetching in your MMS settings, to Bear in mind that if you manually
whether you’ve already been hacked or prevent attachments from being open a malicious MMS or accidentally
patch the vulnerability for you. download automatically to your device. download an infected video, you could
Now here’s some good news: there’s Instructions for doing so vary between still end up being hacked, so treat any
currently no evidence to suggest that any messaging apps, but the process is multimedia message with extreme
hacker has actually managed to similar. For example, to do this in Google caution – even those from friends and
successfully exploit the flaw, other than Hangouts, open the app and tap the family, as it’s possible their device has
the security experts who uncovered it. menu icon (three horizontal lines), been hijacked to spread the infection.
But given how stealthy the exploit can Settings and then SMS. Scroll down to
be, it’s very hard to know for sure. ‘Auto retrieve MMS’ and untick the box. What about iOS devices?
Stagefright is an Android vulnerability;
iPads and iPhones aren’t affected by it.
But that doesn’t mean they’re immune to
malicious attacks in general.
Earlier this year, researchers uncovered
a number of security flaws in iOS and
Mac OS X. Both systems are vulnerable to
XARA attacks (short for ‘unauthorized
cross-app resource access’), which
involve a hacker getting a malicious app
listed in the iTunes or Mac App Store. If
you install the app, the hacker could
exploit any weaknesses they find, and
gain access to personal data.
Fortunately, there have been no
reported examples of any Apple users
falling victim to a XARA attack, but
it does serve to illustrate that you
should never assume your device is
invulnerable. And you should always
watch out for dodgy apps.
For more practical tips on how to keep
Use the free Stagefright Detector app to Disable MMS auto-retrieving to block hackers your device safe from mobile threats, see
check whether your device is vulnerable from secretly gaining control of your device the box above.
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Uninstalling software
Remove browser toolbars that won’t shift, repair corrupted Registry entries and
find missing uninstall options
No uninstall option available Scroll to the bottom and click ‘Advanced again. In Windows 7 and earlier, tap F8
If an unwanted application doesn’t have settings’, then slide the ‘Metered after switching on then choose Safe Mode
an entry in Control Panel’s ‘Uninstall a connection’ switch to the On position. and press Enter. In Windows 8.1/10, restart
program’ window, first check the tool’s Windows won’t now download updates while holding down the Shift key. Now
Start menu program group. In Windows 7 until you switch off the metered- click Troubleshoot followed by ‘Advanced
and earlier, click Start followed by the connection mode. options’ then Startup Settings. Click
program’s name, then look to see if an Restart, then, when the Startup Settings
uninstall option exists in the chosen Can’t uninstall unwanted menu appears, tap F4 to start in Safe Mode.
folder. If not, it might be that the program browser toolbars
isn’t installed in the technical sense but Browsers are quickly blighted by invasive Corrupted Registry key reported
has instead added a shortcut to itself in toolbars, and it’s not obvious how to If uninstalling displays an error
the Startup program group – because that remove them. In Internet Explorer, click suggesting a corrupted Registry key,
makes it launch automatically with the cog icon at the top-right then choose cancel the attempt and visit www.snipca.
Windows. In any Windows version, press ‘Manage add-ons’. com/17811. Here you’ll find one of
Windows key+E to launch Windows Microsoft’s automated ‘Fix it’ tools that’s
Explorer (or File Explorer), navigate to C:\ able to repair many known problems that
ProgramData\Microsoft\Windows\Start cause these messages. Just click ‘Run
Menu\Programs\Startup. Right-click an now’ then, if necessary, double-click the
unwanted entry’s shortcut and choose downloaded executable file (with a .exe
Properties then note the program’s extension). The wizard has both
storage location in the Target field. Click automated and manual modes: for better
OK. Now click the shortcut and hit Delete information and control, try clicking
(Del) to remove it, then visit the location ‘Detect problems and let me select the
just noted to delete the program’s actual fixes to apply’.
executable file (with .exe extension).
Open the Manage Add-ons panel to uninstall
unwanted Internet Explorer toolbars
Uninstall faulty Windows updates
Sometimes Windows updates can cause Now click ‘Toolbars and Extensions’ on
problems, in which case uninstall faulty the left, select the unwanted item in the
ones until Microsoft fixes them. In Control right-hand pane and click Disable. In
Panel, click Programs then ‘Programs and Chrome, click the menu button (three
Features’ and ‘View installed updates’. horizontal lines, top right) then choose
Click to highlight the troublesome update, Settings followed by Extensions. Remove
click Uninstall, then Yes. In Windows 10 ticks to disable, or click the dustbin icon A special Microsoft ‘Fix it’ tool will scan, detect
even unwanted updates will automatically to delete. In Firefox, click the menu and fix corrupted Registry entries
download and reinstall, but you can stop button (three horizontal lines), then
this. Click Start followed by Settings, then Add-ons. Click Disable or Remove as If all else fails…
‘Network & internet’ followed by WiFi. appropriate. It sounds counter-intuitive but if a
program won’t uninstall and nothing else
Uninstall option doesn’t work has worked, try reinstalling it. Often this
There are lots of reasons why an uninstall will reset or repair settings or Registry
option might fail. First, temporarily disable entries that are causing the problem, so
your antivirus (AV) software and try again you’ll then be able to uninstall. If even
(don’t forget to re-enable your AV later). that fails, turn to System Restore. From
Next, try running Disk Cleanup: just type Control Panel click ‘System and Security’
this into the Start menu or Cortana, then followed by System and then ‘System
click Disk Cleanup. Tick anything you protection’. Click System Restore then
don’t specifically need to keep then click follow the wizard to choose a Restore
Remove troublesome Windows Updates ‘Clean up system files’. If it still doesn’t Point prior to when the relevant program
using this page in Control Panel work, start your PC in Safe Mode and try was installed.
Next issue Fast Fixes for… Microsoft Excel 30 September – 13 October 2015 69
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Internet immortality
D
eath used to be the end, at least as If it’s not bad enough that some people we might use AI, archiving and computer
far as socialising was concerned. can’t go out for a nice walk or a meal imaging to create digital versions of
Not any more. I recently came without documenting the whole event on ourselves that might go on thinking and
across Eter9 (www.eter9.com), a new Facebook, we may have to put up with talking for us after we’ve shuffled off this
social network that promises a form of these bores rattling on after they’ve mortal coil. Leaders in the field actually
internet immortality for its users. From kicked the bucket. True, at least they talk about ‘backup brains’; AI that learns
what I understand, it works much like won’t actually be communicating from who we are then, effectively, takes over
Facebook, at least while you’re alive, the afterlife – ‘I’ve just seen Johnny Cash should the original self fail.
connecting you to friends, family and duetting with Elvis, and Elizabeth I was This is both creepy and entirely daft. As
others who share your interests. in the audience’ – but all the same, what human beings, we’re so wired into our
However, it has one extra, magic the hell is going on here? Welcome to the bodies and our own bizarre, shifting
ingredient – artificial intelligence (AI). world of the digital undead. consciousnesses that the very idea that a
This analyses what you post and what machine could sift through your various
you respond to; what you ‘like’; what online interactions and recreate your
you comment on; and what you say. The mind is bonkers. I’m sure there are
site’s creator, Henrique Jorge, is even people – some long gone – who I’d love to
working to create an AI system that can have a chat with now, but AI could only
learn from other networks, including We may have to put approximate them. More to the point
Facebook. All this data is then used to these artificially created personalities
create a profile that can act for you up with Facebook would be unbearable. Think about how
when you’re not online. people talk about themselves on social
And if you happen to be offline bores rattling on after networks; the endless posts that
permanently, for the reason that, say, exaggerate how much fun they had at
you’re dead? Well, that’s no problem. The they’ve kicked the every weekend adventure, every family
AI will carry on posting and responding
for you, ‘smiling’ at family news or a
bucket event, every social gathering. Now
imagine what people will post knowing
funny cat video, and interacting this stuff could define them for posterity.
cheerfully with both the living and the It makes me shudder.
not-so-living, long after you’re gone. In case you haven’t noticed, social
Blimey. Let’s think about this a little. networks seem to make us more stupid,
It turns out that ‘internet immortality’ behaving like the most self-obsessed,
could be the nex
next big thing. The mega- ego-driven versions of ourselves. Is that
brained boffins at the Massachusetts the version you really want preserved, or
Institute of Techn
Technology (MIT) are working the people you want to network with
on anoth
another prototype service, after they’ve passed on? A digital ‘you’
Eterni.m
Eterni.me, which will collect your would capture all your thoughts, all your
thoughts and memories, then
th feelings, all your best hopes and dreams
create an intelligent avatar that and all your dullest, darkest and
look
looks like you. Hundreds downright nastiest thoughts.
of years later, your All that stuff happens in the brain, not
de
descendents will still be on a social network and, frankly, I’d rather
ab
able to interact with this not have any AI digging around in there.
av
avatar to get a sense of who Turn to page 56 for Stuart’s troubled
yo
you were. take on Windows 10
Meanwhile, researchers at
un
universities in Orlando and Do you agree with Stuart?
Ch
Chicago are exploring how Let us know at letters@computeractive.co.uk
74 30 September – 13 October 2015 Next issue Stuart can’t grasp the appeal of huge gadgets
Chillblast sales@chillblast.com 01202 068 333 www.chillblast.com
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