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Born: 07.12.1928.
Died: /
Avram Noam Chomsky is an American linguist, philosopher, cognitive scientist, historian, and
activist. He is an Institute Professor and Professor (Emeritus) in the Department of Linguistics &
Philosophy at MIT, where he has worked for over 50 years. Chomsky has been described as the "father
of modern linguistics" and a major figure of analytic philosophy. His work has influenced fields such as
computer science, mathematics, and psychology. Chomsky is credited as the creator or co-creator of the
Chomsky hierarchy, the universal grammar theory, and the ChomskySchtzenberger theorem.
Ideologically identifying with anarchism and libertarian socialism, Chomsky is known for his
critiques of U.S. foreign policy and contemporary capitalism, and he has been described as a prominent
cultural figure. His media criticism has included Manufacturing Consent: The Political Economy of the
Mass Media (1988), co-written with Edward S. Herman, an analysis articulating the propaganda model
theory for examining the media.
According to the Arts and Humanities Citation Index in 1992, Chomsky was cited as a source more
often than any other living scholar from 1980 to 1992, and was the eighth most cited source overall.
Chomsky is the author of over 100 books.
Noam Chomsky has compiled a list of the ten most powerful and efficacious strategies used by
masters of the world to establish a manipulation of the population through the media. The
strategies are so well-elaborated that even the countries with the best educational systems,
succumb to the power and terror of those mafias. Many things are reported in the news but few
are explained.
The journalistic tendency to balance stories with two opposing views leads to a tendency
to build stories around a confrontation between protagonists and antagonists (Ricci
1993: 95). Issues such as garbage and sewage sludge only get coverage, despite their
importance, when there is a fight over the siting of a landfill or incinerator and the
coverage is then on the anger and anguish of affected citizens, or the conflicting claims of
corporate spokesmen, government regulators and environmental activists rather than
the issues and technical background to them (Gersh 1992: 16).
The job of media is not to inform, but to misinform: Divert public attention from
important issues and changes decided by the political and economic elites, by the
technique of flood or continuous flood of distractions and insignificant
information.
Journalists who have access to highly placed government and corporate sources have to
keep them on their side by not reporting anything adverse about them or their
organizations. Otherwise they risk losing them as sources of information. In return for
this loyalty, their sources occasionally give them good stories, leaks and access to special
interviews. Unofficial information, or leaks, give the impression of investigative
journalism, but are often strategic manoeuvres on the part of those with position or
power (Ricci 1993: 99). It is a bitter irony of source journalism that the most esteemed
journalists are precisely the most servile. For it is by making themselves useful to the
powerful that they gain access to the best sources (quoted in Lee and Solomon 1990:
18).