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   (a) is an architectural framework for delivering
Internet Protocol (IP) multimedia services. It was originally designed by the
wireless standards body 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP), as a part of
the vision for evolving mobile networks beyond GSM. Its original formulation
(3GPP R5) represented an approach to delivering "Internet services" over GPRS.
This vision was later updated by 3GPP, 3GPP2 and TISPAN by requiring support
of networks other than GPRS, such as Wireless LAN, CDMA2000 and fixed line.
According to the 3GPP, IMS is not intended to standardize applications but rather
to aid the access of multimedia and voice applications from wireless and wireline
terminals, i.e. create a form of fixed-mobile convergence (FMC). This is done by
having a horizontal control layer that isolates the access network from the service
layer. From a logical architecture perspective, services need not have their own
control functions, as the control layer is a common horizontal layer.
For operators, IMS takes the concept of layered architecture one step
further by defining a horizontal architecture, where service enablers and common
functions can be reused for multiple applications. The horizontal architecture in
IMS also specifies interoperability and roaming, and provides bearer control,
charging and security. What is more, it is well integrated with existing voice and
data networks, while adopting many of the key benefits of the IT domain. This
makes IMS a key enabler for fixed-mobile convergence. For these reasons, IMS
will become preferred solution for fixed and mobile operators¶ multimedia
business.
The IMS terminal must perform three major tasks:access the IMS home or
visited network via the IP connectivity access network (IP-CAN),discover the P-
CSCF address and perform IMS level registration.
IMS network operation includes IMS User Authentication and Security
Associations, MS Level Registration, MS Session Setup, IMS Security, IMS Service
Delivery, IMS Roaming and IMS Charging
IMS advantages include separation of transport layer from session control layer -
Access Agnostic , convergence of Wire line and Wireless Services, session
management across multiple real-time services, compatibility with AIN services
(for PLMN), single Public Identity for user, consistency in Billing, Authentication
across various services, service Delivery Platform for new services. MS find a
variety of applications in every field of data communication.

V

ác The 3G IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS): Merging the Internet and the

Cellular Worlds" by Gonzalo Camarillo, Miguel-Angel Garcia-Martín.
ác Multimedia over Mobile IP By Chang Wen Chen and JieboLuo
ác http://www.3gpp.org 3GPP home page.
ác http://en.wikipedia.org

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