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A.

Data
Strap
footing for two square columns
axial loads of 900 kN and 1200 kN with a c/c spacing of 6m
Column A =
0.4
X
0.4
=
Column B =
0.5
X
0.6
=
Load on Column A
=
Load on Column B
=
C/c distance between columns
=
distance of property line from the left face of column
=
Bearing pressure of soil
=
Assume weight of footing and earth above is
10% of the total loads carried by the columns
Grade of Concrete
=
Grade of Steel
=
Let the
width
be
B1 and B2
respectively.
The
values
of of
B1footings
and
B2should be such that the C.G of the footing coincides with the C.G of the column loads.
Length of footing under A = B1 and length of footing under B= B2 centrally arranged under A and B(s

=
16.5 m2
Let x distance of C.G of loads from center of column B, as given by
=
2.57
If x is also the distance of C.G of areas from the center of column B, we have
=
Area of footing under column A, B12 =

6.911938

width B1 =

Area of footing under column B, B2 =


9.588062
or,
2.57 =
2.53056159

width B2 =

Net upward soil pressure intensity is given by

=
190.9091 KN/m2
A. Design of Footing Slab for Column B: Let the width of strap beam =
Cantilever projection beyond the beam is a =
=1/2 *(3.3 - .5)
2
Maximum bending moment, M = po*a /2 =
187.0909
=

143.322651 mm

Keeping the cover to the center of the steel =


Overall depth, D =
203.3227 mm
However keep D =
300 mm

60 mm
and d =

240 mm

Ast =
2298.615 mm2
Use
16
mm dia. Bars, Ab
=
201.0619 mm2
Number of reinforcement bars required =
12
spacing of long bars =
275 mm
Use
11
16 mm
dia.reinforcement
Bars for longitudinal
reinforcement
@
As per (IS: 4562000 (2000)),
the HYSD
steel
in either direction
in
footings shall not be less than 0.12% of the total cross-sectional area (B2d).
Therefore distribution reinforcement =
950.4 mm2
=
Use
10
mm dia. Bars, Ab
78.53982 mm2
Number of reinforcement bars required =
13
spacing of long bars =
253.8462 mm
Use
11
16 mm dia. Bars for longitudinal reinforcement @
C. Bending Moment and Shear Force Diagrams for Strap Beam:
Upward load w per meter run on the strap beams is given by
w1
=
458.1818 KN/m
w2

=
630 KN/m
Downward load of column A = w1
=

3375 KN/m

Downward load of column B = w2

3600 KN/m

SF at the inner face of column A, at A =


F1 =
SF at the edge of footing D =
F2 =

1167 KN
250 KN

SF at the edge of footing B2, at E =


F3 =
250 KN
SF at the inner face of column B, at F =
F4 =
-632 KN
SF at the outer face of column B, at C =
F5 =
853 KN
or
F5 =
882 KN
29
In the range EF shear force is zero at a distance x from F and its value is given by
x=
3m
1.00227026
2.52
2.5 Do goal seek here.
The hogging bending moment is maximum at this section, its value given by
M1 =
405 KNm
Bending moment at the edge D is given by
M2 =
-1650.436 KNm
Bending moment at the outer face of column B is given by
M3 =
617.4 KNm

900 KN
1200 KN
6m
0.5 m
140 KN/m2
loads carried by the columns.
20 Mpa
415 Mpa

column loads.
ly arranged under A and B(square footings).

width B1 =

2.4 m

width B2 =

3.3 m

400 mm
1.4 m

nforcement @

275

mm c/c.

nforcement @

250

mm c/c.

A. Data
Strap
footing for two square columns
axial loads of 900 kN and 1200 kN with a c/c spacing of 6m
Column A =
0.3
X
0.3
Column B =
0.4
X
0.4
Load on Column A
Load on Column B
C/c distance between columns
distance of property line from the left face of column
Bearing pressure of soil
Assume weight of footing and earth above is
10% of the total loads carried by t
Grade of Concrete
Grade of Steel
Let the width of footings be
L1 and L2
respectively.
The values of L1 and L2 should be such that the C.G of the footing coincides with the C.G of the colum
Length of footing under A = L1 and length of footing under B= L2 centrally arranged under A and B(sq
B x (L1 +L2) =
13.75 m2
Let the width of both footings be
2.5 m
L1 + L2 =
5.5 m
Let x distance of C.G of loads from center of column B, as given by
=
If x is also the distance of C.G of areas from the center of column B, we have
B x L1 ( l + b1/2 - L2/2)
=
B x (L1 + L2)
length of footing under column A L1 =
Length of footing under column B, L2 =
or,
2.00 =

2.8688004654
2.6311995346
2.0000235

Net upward soil pressure intensity is given by

=
109.0909
A. Design of Footing Slab for Column B: Let the width of strap beam =
Cantilever projection beyond the beam is a =
Maximum bending moment, M = po*a2/2 =
60.136363636 KNm
=

93.356387 mm

Keeping the cover to the center of the steel =


Overall depth, D =
153.3563871396 mm
However keep D =
300 mm

60 mm
and d =

240

Ast =
711.8710264665 mm2
Use
16
mm dia. Bars, Ab
=
201.0619
Number of reinforcement bars required =
5
spacing of long bars =
500 mm
Use
11
16
mm
dia.
Bars
for
longitudinal
reinforcement @
As per (IS: 4562000 (2000)), the HYSD steel reinforcement in either direction in
footings shall not be less than 0.12% of the total cross-sectional area (B2d).
Therefore distribution reinforcement =
720 mm2
=
Use
10
mm dia. Bars, Ab
78.53982
Number of reinforcement bars required =
10
spacing of long bars =
250 mm
Use
11
16 mm dia. Bars for longitudinal reinforcement @
C. Bending Moment and Shear Force Diagrams for Strap Beam:
Upward load w per meter run on the strap beams is given by
w1
=
272.7272727273 KN/m
w2

=
272.7272727273 KN/m
Downward load of column A = w1
=

2000 KN/m

Downward load of column B = w2

2250 KN/m

SF at the inner face of column A, at A =


F1 =
SF at the edge of footing D =
F2 =

518 KN
-218 KN

SF at the edge of footing B2, at E =


F3 =
-218 KN
SF at the inner face of column B, at F =
F4 =
-505 KN
SF at the outer face of column B, at C =
F5 =
286 KN
or
F5 =
286 KN
In the range CD, shear force is zero at a distance x from inner face of column A and its value is given b
x=
m
1.8089712
0.42
0.4 Do goal seek here.
The hogging bending moment is maximum at this section, its value given by
M1 =
-569 KNm
Bending moment at the edge D is given by
M2 =
-483 KNm
Bending moment at the outer face of column B is given by
M3 =
150 KNm
Let the point of contraflexure occur at x2 from point F, x2 =
Mx2
=
0
Shear force at point of contraflxure is given by, F6 =

1.68
0.00
443

Depth of Strap Beam

=
=
=
600 KN
=
900 KN
=
5m
=
0m
=
120 KN/m2
of the total loads carried by the columns.
=
20 Mpa
=
415 Mpa
spectively.
es with the C.G of the column loads.
y arranged under A and B(square footings).

2.00 m
x L1 ( l + b1/2 - L2/2)
x (L1 + L2)

length L1 =
length L2 =

KN/m2
400 mm
1.05 m

mm

3.0 m
2.5 m

mm2

inal reinforcement @

500

mm c/c.

250

mm c/c.

mm2

inal reinforcement @

0
mn A and its value is given by

o goal seek here.

KN

A. Data
Strap
footing for two square columns
axial loads of 900 kN and 1200 kN with a c/c spacing of 6m
Column A =
0.3
X
0.3
Column B =
0.3
X
0.3
Load on Column A
Load on Column B
C/c distance between columns
distance of property line from the left face of column
Bearing pressure of soil
Assume weight of footing and earth above is
10% of the total loads carried b
Grade of Concrete
Grade of Steel
Let the width of footings be
B
The values of L1 and L2 should be such that the C.G of the footing coincides with the C.G of the colum
Length of footing under A = L1 and length of footing under B= L2 centrally arranged under A and B(sq
B x (L1 +L2) =
10.12 m2
Let the width of both footings be
2m
L1 + L2 =
5.06 m
Let x distance of C.G of loads from center of column B, as given by
=
If x is also the distance of C.G of areas from the center of column B, we have
B x L1 ( l + b1/2 - L2/2)
=
B x (L1 + L2)
length of footing under column A L1 =
Length of footing under column B, L2 =
or,
1.87 =

3.0482722033
2.0117277967
1.8700102

Net upward soil pressure intensity is given by

=
136.363636364
A. Design of Footing Slab for Column A/B: Let the width of strap beam =
Cantilever projection beyond the beam is a =
Maximum bending moment, M = po*a2/2 =
49 KNm
d=
134 mm
Keeping cover to centre of steel =
Keep D =
220 mm so that d =
Ast =
Use
16

811 mm2
mm dia. Bars, Ab

60 mm, D =
160 mm

194

201

spacing of long bars =


248 mm
Use
16 mmthe
dia.
Barssteel
for reinforcement
longitudinal reinforcement
@in
As per (IS: 4562000 (2000)),
HYSD
in either direction

footings shall not be less than 0.12% of the total cross-sectional area (B2d).
Therefore distribution reinforcement =
192 mm2
=
Use
10
mm dia. Bars, Ab
spacing of long bars =
409 mm
Use
10 mm dia. Bars for longitudinal reinforcement @
C. Bending Moment and Shear Force Diagrams for Strap Beam:
Upward load w per meter run on the strap beams is given by
w1
=
273 KN/m
w2

=
Downward load of column A = w1
Downward load of column B = w2

273 KN/m
=

2167 KN/m

2433 KN/m

Shear Force Equation, Fx = 324 x - 2167 * x, for X <= 0.3


Shear Force Equation, Fx = 324 x - 2167 * 0.3, for X > 0.3, <= 3.96
Shear Force Equation, Fx = 324 x - 2167 * 0.3 - 2433 * 0.3, for X = 4.26

79

B.M Equation, Mx = 324 x2/2 - 2167 x 0.3 x (x - 0.3/2)


B.M Equation, Mx = 324 x2/2 - 2167 x 0.3 x (x - 0.3/2) - 2433 x 0.3 x .3/2
SF at the inner face of column A, at A, X =
0.3
F1 =
-568 KN
SF at the inner face of column B, at B, X =
3.96
F4 =
430 KN
SF at the outer face of column B, at D, X =
4.26
F5 =
-218 KN
SF at the end of footing, at E, X =
5.06
F5 =
0 KN

In the range AB, shear force is zero at a distance x from outer face of column A and its value is given b
x=
2.01 m
The hogging bending moment is maximum at this section, its value given by
M1 =
-658 KNm
Bending moment at the edge A is given by, x =
0.3
M2 =
-85 KNm
Bending moment at the edge B is given by, x =
3.96
M3 =
-338 KNm
Bending moment at the edge D is given by, x =
4.26
M3 =
-306 KNm
Bending moment at the edge E is given by, x =
5.06
M3 =
-284 KNm
Let the point of contraflexure occur at x2 from point A, x2 =
Mx2
=
0
Shear force at point of contraflxure is given by, F6 =

0.16
-2.620078E-006
-608

Depth of Strap Beam


let width of strap beam =
500 mm
Here the length of footing required under column A and B is
5
hence the footing is provide throught the strap beam and t beam action will be available throughout t
for maximum B.M in the strap beam, i.e
M1 =
-658

d=
total depth of t-beam, D =
Reinforcement in strap Beam:
For bending moment M1 =

690.36712 mm
760 mm

-658 KNm

take d =

Ast =
2670.45 mm2
Use
20 mm bars, Ab =
314.2 mm2
No. of bars required =
8.5
9 bars
Use 9 - 20mm Dia. Bars for longitudinal reinforcement @ 50 mm
Reinforcement in strap Beam:
For bending moment M1 =

-338 KNm

=
=
=
650 KN
=
730 KN
=
3.96 m
=
0m
=
150 KN/m2
otal loads carried by the columns.
=
20 Mpa
=
500 Mpa

he C.G of the column loads.


ed under A and B(square footings).

1.87 m
l + b1/2 - L2/2)

length L1 =
length L2 =

KN/m2
500 mm
0.85 m

mm

mm2

200

mm c/c.

3.0 m
2.0 m

mm2
300

mm c/c.
0
0.3
4.26
7.68
7.98

568.1818

3.42

d its value is given by

KN

m
> than center to centre distance of column.
ailable throughout the length.
KNm

700 mm

A. Data
Strap
footing for two square columns
axial loads of 900 kN and 1200 kN with a c/c spacing of 6m
Column A =
0.3
X
0.3
Column B =
0.3
X
0.3
Load on Column A
Load on Column B
C/c distance between columns
distance of property line from the left face of column
Bearing pressure of soil
Assume weight of footing and earth above is
10% of the total loads carried b
Grade of Concrete
Grade of Steel
Let the width of footings be
B
The values of L1 and L2 should be such that the C.G of the footing coincides with the C.G of the colum
Length of footing under A = L1 and length of footing under B= L2 centrally arranged under A and B(sq
B x (L1 +L2) =
12.144 m2
Let the width of both footings be
2m
L1 + L2 =
6.072 m
Let x distance of C.G of loads from center of column B, as given by
=
If x is also the distance of C.G of areas from the center of column B, we have
B x L1 ( l + b1/2 - L2/2)
=
B x (L1 + L2)
length of footing under column A L1 =
Length of footing under column B, L2 =
or,
1.87 =

3.8109458574
2.2610541426
1.8699951

Net upward soil pressure intensity is given by

=
136.363636364
A. Design of Footing Slab for Column A/B: Let the width of strap beam =
Cantilever projection beyond the beam is a =
Maximum bending moment, M = po*a2/2 =
49 KNm
d=
134 mm
Keeping cover to centre of steel =
Keep D =
220 mm so that d =
Ast =
Use
16

811 mm2
mm dia. Bars, Ab

60 mm, D =
160 mm

194

201

spacing of long bars =


248 mm
Use
16 mmthe
dia.
Barssteel
for reinforcement
longitudinal reinforcement
@in
As per (IS: 4562000 (2000)),
HYSD
in either direction

footings shall not be less than 0.12% of the total cross-sectional area (B2d).
Therefore distribution reinforcement =
192 mm2
=
Use
10
mm dia. Bars, Ab
spacing of long bars =
409 mm
Use
10 mm dia. Bars for longitudinal reinforcement @
C. Bending Moment and Shear Force Diagrams for Strap Beam:
Upward load w per meter run on the strap beams is given by
w1
=
273 KN/m
w2

=
Downward load of column A = w1
Downward load of column B = w2

273 KN/m
=

2600 KN/m

2920 KN/m

Shear Force Equation, Fx = 273 x - 2167 * x, for X <= 0.3


Shear Force Equation, Fx = 273 x - 2167 * 0.3, for X > 0.3, <= 3.96
Shear Force Equation, Fx = 273 x - 2167 * 0.3 - 2433 * 0.3, for X = 4.26

79

B.M Equation, Mx = 273 x2/2 - 2167 x 0.3 x (x - 0.3/2)


B.M Equation, Mx = 273 x2/2 - 2167 x 0.3 x (x - 0.3/2) - 2433 x 0.3 x .3/2
SF at the inner face of column A, at A, X =
0.3
F1 =
-698 KN
SF at the inner face of column B, at B, X =
3.96
F4 =
300 KN
SF at the outer face of column B, at D, X =
4.26
F5 =
-494 KN
SF at the end of footing, at E, X =
5.06
F5 =
-276 KN

In the range AB, shear force is zero at a distance x from outer face of column A and its value is given b
x=
2.86 m
The hogging bending moment is maximum at this section, its value given by
M1 =
-998 KNm
Bending moment at the edge A is given by, x =
0.3
M2 =
-105 KNm
Bending moment at the edge B is given by, x =
3.96
M3 =
-833 KNm
Bending moment at the edge D is given by, x =
4.26
M3 =
-863 KNm
Bending moment at the edge E is given by, x =
5.06
M3 =
-1039 KNm
Let the point of contraflexure occur at x2 from point A, x2 =
Mx2
=
0
Shear force at point of contraflxure is given by, F6 =

0.15
-8.020111E-005
-738

Depth of Strap Beam


let width of strap beam =
500 mm
Here the length of footing required under column A and B is
5
hence the footing is provide throught the strap beam and t beam action will be available throughout t
for maximum B.M in the strap beam, i.e
M1 =
-998

d=
total depth of t-beam, D =
Reinforcement in strap Beam:
For bending moment M1 =

850.57525 mm
915 mm

-998 KNm

take d =

Ast =
3336.93 mm2
Use
20 mm bars, Ab =
314.2 mm2
No. of bars required =
10.62
11 bars
Use 10 - 20mm Dia. Bars for longitudinal reinforcement @ 50 mm
Reinforcement in strap Beam:
For bending moment M1 =

-833 KNm

=
=
=
780 KN
=
876 KN
=
3.96 m
=
0m
=
150 KN/m2
otal loads carried by the columns.
=
20 Mpa
=
500 Mpa

he C.G of the column loads.


ed under A and B(square footings).

1.87 m
l + b1/2 - L2/2)

length L1 =
length L2 =

KN/m2
500 mm
0.85 m

mm

mm2

200

mm c/c.

3.8 m
2.3 m

mm2
300

mm c/c.
0
0.3
4.26
7.68
7.98

698.1818

3.42

d its value is given by

KN

m
> than center to centre distance of column.
ailable throughout the length.
KNm

855 mm

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