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The following brief aims to shed light on common methodologies used to assess the risks of
global climate change and its impact on food security. Global networks including governments,
United Nation agencies such as the World Food Program and the Food & Agriculture Organiza-
tion, as well as, the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change are fundamental actors in ad-
dressing these risks.
Food security is affected by many factors such as the absence of good governance, in-
adequate poverty, education, war and civil strife, poor health, natural disasters, and unstable
environments unable to sustain economic development. Through risk assessment, indicators of
sustainability are established based on elements of economy, health and nutrition, education,
infrastructure, governance, demography, agriculture, energy and technology. In relation to food
security, the definition of poverty in itself is an important factor to sustainability, in that it in-
cludes deprivation of health care, lack of sanitation, exclusion from education, and other basic
human rights. It is undeniable that the poor and marginalized around the world face difficulties
in finding safe drinking water, sanitation and adequate food, all of which affect human security.
With this reality, the international community must pull together to ensure the sustain-
ability of life on Earth. Thus, through international organizations, such as the United Nations,
the global community recognizes that sustainable development means eradicating poverty and
improving life for all, which is first goal of the UN Millennium Goals.
Food security is a multi-dimensional problem that needs intervention in inter-related ar-
eas including health, markets, learning and emergency preparedness and early intervention.
The global community and national governments need to implement effective policies and
strategies which include situation analysis, strategy formulation, resource mobilization, imple-
mentation, and monitoring and accountability. Thus, the determination to succeed depends on
political will and global collaboration.
To illustrate how we can apply these ideas to food security, the following lays out the steps that
we would follow in conducting risk assessment on this topic.
Critical Questions
Who is vulnerable to food security?
How many are they?
Where do they live?
Why are they vulnerable?
How is the situation likely to evolve?
What are the risks threatening them?
What should be done to save their lives and livelihoods?
Example of common framework for risk assessment
Data
Methods and tools for assessing climate change impacts for different time periods and at various scales.
ET21 was created in order generate better linkages between the research activity of faculty and
those of students, creating a better prepared and educated cohort of graduates able to compete in
the global marketplace for jobs. By developing a long-term partnership with the programs,
funds and specialized agencies of the United Nations, several national governments, as well as
partner institutions across the globe, ET21 enlarges DGA’s global network of linkages. Current
initiatives involving partner institutions that have recently been initiated but would be housed
under the new Center’s rubric, for example, include Kassel (Germany), Koeceli (Turkey), Sci-
ences Po (France), Viadrina am Oder (Germany) and the University of Warwick (UK).
ET21 is housed under the Division of Global Affairs (DGA) at Rutgers University, Newark.
The growing prominence and prestige of the DGA as a premier interdisciplinary research-
oriented policy program have allowed it to establish itself as a center of excellence in the field
of global affairs, worldwide.
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