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Microsoft Project 2013

Lesson 4
Project Resources

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Objectives
By the end of this lesson, you will be able to:

Describe the importance of Resource Management in planning projects


List the different types of resources that can be created within Microsoft
Project 2013

Allocate resources to the tasks

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Resources
Resource has a great impact on the timing and cost of a Project.

Resources

Application Scope
Can exist independently

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Can be assigned to a task

Advantages of Creating Resources


There are many advantages of creating resources in a project.

Some of the advantages of creating resources are:


Understand new aspects of the project

Planning
Initiating
Identify all the tasks that are not assigned to a resource in large projects
Avoid slippage of tasks

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Responsibility Matrix
Responsibility Matrix describes the contribution of various roles in carrying out tasks for a project.
Responsibility Matrix
Responsible Party
Project
Committee

Client
POC

Project
Manager

Work Breakdown
pattern

Costing

Quality Parameters

New requests

Approval for requests

Task

Scope Analysis

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Tech
Team

Finance
Team

Project
Coordinator

Types of Resources
Resources are classified into three types.
Resource Types
Material Resource Type

Work Resource Type


Refers to Team
Member/Entire

Refers to the consumables


Can be set up within a project

Team/Equipment
Is responsible for completing

and assign them to a task

Cost Resource Type


Identifies the cost associated
with a task
Is used when a task has
overhead costs

the tasks
Is measured in unit of time
Can be tracked on availability

and cost

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Add Resources
Adding accurate information of resources is one of the most critical steps of project planning.
Project managers can monitor the cost effectively during the course of the project.
Resource sheet can be used to add or edit the resources.
Click the View tab.

Click Resource Sheet


dropdown list.

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Select Resource Sheet.

Resource Sheet will be


displayed.

Add Resources (contd.)


Important components of a Resource Sheet are shown here.

Indicate the Type of resources


Indicate the units name
Enter the name of the resource
group
Allocate the work hours (in %)

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Work Resources
Work resources refer to the people and equipment performing the tasks of a Project.

The two important aspects of work resources are:


Availability

Cost

Time when the specific

Actual cost incurred by

resources can work on

the resources working

the tasks and how

on the project

much work can the


resources perform

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Material Resources
Material resources refer to the consumables used in a Project.

Material resources are added to track:


The rate of consumption

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Associated costs

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Cost Resources
Cost resources can be used to represent a financial cost associated with a task in a Project.

Specific type of cost can be associated with:


Single task

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Multiple tasks

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Generic Resources
Microsoft Project Professional and Project Web App allow the usage of Generic Resource.

Features of generic resources are:


Generic resources are the categories of workers.
They have to be added in the Project Web App.

Generic resources act as placeholders, which can be later allocated to a


real resource.

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Resource Costs
The costs associated with the resources should be entered accurately in the Resource Rate Table.
In the Resource Rate
Table, enter the standard
pay rates.

Enter the overtime rates


(if any).

Enter the hourly rate (if


applicable).

Resource Rate Table

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Resource Assignment
Resource Assignment helps in understanding whether:

The right number of


resources are available

A replacement is
available

Resources have over


allocated tasks

Resources have under


allocated tasks

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Create Resource Assignments


The quickest way of assigning a resource to a task is shown here.

Click the Gantt Chart view.

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Select Task Form.

Enter the resource name


in the Resource column.

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Knowledge Check 1

Which of the following is a named object within the application scope of a project?
Select the answer.

a.
b.
c.
d.

Resource
Management
Task
Cost

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Knowledge Check 1

Which of the following is a named object within the application scope of a project?
Select the answer.

a.
b.
c.
d.

Resource
Management
Task
Cost

Answer: a. Resource
Explanation: Resource is a named object within the application scope that can exist independently or be
assigned to a task.

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Knowledge Check 2

Which of the following are the three types of resources in Microsoft Project 2013?
Select the answer.

a.
b.
c.
d.

Work, Material, Cost


Work, Resources, Cost
Material, Equipment, Work
Material, Cost, Task

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Knowledge Check 2

Which of the following are the three types of resources in Microsoft Project 2013?
Select the answer.

a.
b.
c.
d.

Work, Material, Cost


Work, Resources, Cost
Material, Equipment, Work
Material, Cost, Task

Answer: a. Work, Material, Cost


Explanation: Resources are classified into three types. They are: Work Resource Type, Material Resource Type,
and Cost Resource Type.

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Knowledge Check 3

Which of the following describes the contribution by various roles in carrying out tasks for a project?
Select the answer.

a.
b.
c.
d.

Resource Sheet
Responsibility Matrix
Material Resources
Resource Rate Table

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Knowledge Check 3

Which of the following describes the contribution by various roles in carrying out tasks for a project?
Select the answer.

a.
b.
c.
d.

Resource Sheet
Responsibility Matrix
Material Resources
Resource Rate Table

Answer: b. Responsibility Matrix


Explanation: Responsibility Matrix describes the contribution by various roles in carrying out tasks for a
project.

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Knowledge Check 4

Which of the following is used to accurately enter the costs associated with the resources?
Select the answer.

a.
b.
c.
d.

Resource Sheet
Resource View
Resource Rate Table
Responsibility Matrix

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Knowledge Check 4

Which of the following is used to accurately enter the costs associated with the resources?
Select the answer.

a.
b.
c.
d.

Resource Sheet
Resource View
Resource Rate Table
Responsibility Matrix

Answer: c. Resource Rate Table


Explanation: Resources form a major cost component of a project. The costs associated with the resources
should be entered accurately in the Resource Rate Table.

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Knowledge Check 5

Which of the following helps in identifying over-allocation and under-allocation of tasks to the resources?

Select the answer.


a.
b.
c.
d.

Responsibility Matrix
Resource Sheet
Resource Assignment
Cost Resources

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Knowledge Check 5

Which of the following helps in identifying over-allocation and under-allocation of tasks to the resources?

Select the answer.


a.
b.
c.
d.

Responsibility Matrix
Resource Sheet
Resource Assignment
Cost Resources

Answer: c. Resource Assignment


Explanation: Resource Assignment helps you identify whether the tasks are over-allocated or under-allocated
to the resources.

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Summary
Let us summarize the topics covered in this lesson:
Managing resources helps project managers to control important project
aspects, such as who does what work, when, and at what cost they do it.
Responsibility matrix describes the contribution of various roles in carrying out
tasks for a project.
Work resources (people and equipment) carry out the actual work in a project.
Material resources are the consumables used in the project.

Cost resources identifies the costs associated with the project tasks.
After entering tasks and resources, the next important step is to assign tasks to
the resources.

Work, material, and cost resources can be assigned to the tasks, as per the
project requirements.

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Thank you

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