Pembangkit Listrik Effisen Renewble Energy

di Pesisr Selatan,Sumatera Barat

Legi Pratama1, Magfirah Paju2,Ririn Novitasari3
Jurusan Teknik Fisika,Universitas Gadjah Mada

Abstract
South Coast region has the potential of good energy to be processed and then linked to the
economic conditions of the people there are simple still many villages disekitaran citizens
who do not have electricity for lighting sources for them. There's a new use of hydropower
and diesel only. therefore we use Homer as simulations to determine the potential energy that
exist in this area, then good use pembagkit that how and where the price is efficient.
With the simulation method further Homer as our cornerstone in building the power plant
area South Coast, West Sumatra.

preliminary
Geographically, South Coastal District is
located at 0000 59 '- 20 28.6' South
latitude, 1010 01 "- 1010 30" East
Longitude with an area of 5749.89 km2.
South Coastal District is located on the
western coast of West Sumatra province
borders on: North to the city of Padang,
the south with the province of Bengkulu,
in the east with the district of Solok, Solok
Selatan and Jambi, and the west by the
ocean Indonesia.
Topography and Climate South Coastal
District has the topography of the area is
hilly with heights ranging from 0-1000 m
above sea level, has 57 islands and fed by
18 rivers with 11 rivers large and seven
small river. In general, South Coastal
District tropical climate with temperatures
varying between 230 C to 320 C during
the day and 20 C 280 C at night with an
average rainfall of 224.63 mm per month.
Events South Coastal District land surface
today is largely forested land that is

70.54% 13.37% dense forests and woods,

wetland 6.07%, 2.30% and the remaining
plantations are villages, orchards and
gardens mix folk Other.
South Coastal District residents in 2010
amounted to 429 246 people (212 228
inhabitants male and 217 018 female soul)
.Terdiri the number of 98 968 households
and 30 649 families are poor (50%).
Compared to 2007 the number of poor
households in the district. South coast in
2008 decreased by 16%. With a population
growth rate of 1.29% per annum.
The problem;
People living in 96 villages in 33 villages
(traditional village) of the total 182
villages in the district. "Until now there are
over 11 thousand households in all
districts unspoiled electricity network," he
said.
Budget constraints.
Rotating blackouts are a consequence of
the reduced water discharge Lake Batur,

Pembangkit Listrik Effisen Renewble Energy

di Pesisr Selatan,Sumatera Barat
Legi Pratama1, Magfirah Paju2,Ririn Novitasari3
Jurusan Teknik Fisika,Universitas Gadjah Mada

and the destruction of the power plant in

Ombilin, therefore, there is no other way,
in addition to rolling blackouts.

Discovery;

Solutions to overcome them;

As the Dutch were using windmills

unutuk pembagkit electricity, solar cell,
Engineering Physics UGM use of all
proven to increase energy productivity,
which is owned by the region

By using the energy potential there, such

as solar energy, wind flow velocity, flow
of the river.

Tools;

disturbing or fallen trees.

Wind classified RES most abundant in

the world. Of the energy generated from a
wind turbine depends on the diameter of
the turbine and the wind speed. Therefore,
wind turbines mounted on towers that can
reach a height of 50 m and placed along
the beach or hilltop. According to the
Directorate General of Electricity and
Energy Utilization (2009), the potential of
wind energy in Indonesia reached 9290
MW.
Solar energy is energy generated from
the sun in the form of solar radiation. The
technology used to harness solar energy
between lainphotovoltaic, solar thermal,
solar collectors and solar thermal power.
With a land area effectively, namely land
that can harness solar energy that reaches
1.7% of Indonesia's total land area, the
potential for solar energy in Indonesia is
very big, reaching 4.80 kWh / m2 / day
(Directorate General of Electricity and
Energy, 2009).
The energy of the flow of the river where
the water flows to the top of the propeller
or propellers are placed in the river, would
cause the propeller to move and generate
mechanical power or electricity.

1. Solar Cell
PV / photovoltaics (20 Wp, 30 Wp, 50
Wp, 100 Wp. PV Modules views of its
kind can be manifold mono crystalline,
poly crystalline or amorphous.), Aki
(battery) is maintenance free, controller
charging (solar charge controller),
inverters, cables (wiring), Mounting
hardware or framework
2. Wind Turbine
Propeller turbine, Center liaison, DC
generator or dynamo AC, Screw 2x4, Lem
iron, iron pipe (1 inch / 2.5 cm diameter),
floor flanges iron (1 inch / 2.5 cm
diameter), Edge iron pipe (1 inch / 2.5
centimeters in diameter), iron pipe (1 inch
/ 2.5 centimeters and 1 to inch / 2.75
centimeters), Packaging metal pipe,
rechargeable controller battery, Battery /
Battery, electric current measuring device /
voltmeter (optional).
3. Flow stream
Float System, Oscillating Water Column
System, Channel System (Wave Surge or
Focusing Devices)

Pembangkit Listrik Effisen Renewble Energy

di Pesisr Selatan,Sumatera Barat
Legi Pratama1, Magfirah Paju2,Ririn Novitasari3
Jurusan Teknik Fisika,Universitas Gadjah Mada

Methods;
The first survey of the location with
Homer simulation for development of
sources of electricity generation that got
geographic data, demographic (wind
speed, the average temperature). Review
of the literature regarding the data
(distance of the location of the settlement,
a large living room horizontal and vertical
locations that we are building. Then, using
Homer we can determine the price of the
tools that we buy it with optimum as
possible, after the tool and its place has
been fixed kegiataan next is to assemble
Such tools using the instructions / tutorial
from each source of power generation.

Results and Discussion

After the simulations carried out before we
get the results of our simulations in the
form of the price of the tools used, the
design scheme of power generation
sources, optimization of the project is done
(optimum, efficient and beneficial).
- Image data (from Homer)

- Image results (from Homer)

Pembangkit Listrik Effisen Renewble Energy

di Pesisr Selatan,Sumatera Barat
Legi Pratama1, Magfirah Paju2,Ririn Novitasari3
Jurusan Teknik Fisika,Universitas Gadjah Mada

Conclusion

This is data fisis in location and situation

economic.

Optimization we do this quite efficiently

when you consider the needs of people
who require a lot of power sources and
funding / budget from the budget enough
then this can be done.
Bibliography
Daftar Pustaka
1.
https://pondokbinjai.wordpress.com/201
2/10/20/11-ribu-warga-pesisir-selatanbutuh-listrik/

2.
http://www.pesisirselatankab.go.id/berit
a/4769/listrik-sering-mati-dprd-pesselpanggil-pln-ranting.html
3. http://pse.ugm.ac.id/?p=377
4. http://esdm.go.id/berita/56artikel/4034-solar-cell-sumber-energiterbarukan-masa-depan.html?tmpl=component&print=1&page=
And then constrain from the fungsion ;

5. http://id.wikihow.com/MembangunTurbin-Angin

Pembangkit Listrik Effisen Renewble Energy

di Pesisr Selatan,Sumatera Barat
Legi Pratama1, Magfirah Paju2,Ririn Novitasari3
Jurusan Teknik Fisika,Universitas Gadjah Mada

6.
http://majalahenergi.com/forum/energibaru-dan-terbarukan/energi-laut/tf-2106konversi-energi-sistem-pembangkitlistrik-tenaga-laut