Indian

Philosophy

vs

Western

Philosophy

East is east and west is west, and never the twain shall meet. This is a
phrase by Rudyard Kipling and is often expressed to distinguish everything
western from everything Indian. The sun rises in the east and sets in the
west, and this one fact is enough to tell that the way of life is different in the
east from what it is, in the west. Talking of philosophies or way of thinking,
while it is spiritualism in the east, it is materialism and logical and scientific
in the west. This does not make it clear for many, and this article attempts
to differentiate between Indian and western philosophies.
Indian Philosophy
Traditionally, a distinction is made between Indian and western thinking,
and this is exemplified in everything from religion to attire, food to
education, thought process and relations, and emotions. While Indian
thinking is characterized as spiritual and mystical in nature, western
thinking is scientific, logical, rational, materialistic and individualistic.
Looking at the world is called Darshana in Indian philosophy and this
darshana comes from ancient scriptures like Vedas. The sum total of
thinking, living and feeling can be described as the philosophy of a region.
The pursuit of truth and inner happiness have been kept above everything
else in Indian living, but more important than even these two is, the fact of
difference that these two make in the quality and style of life of an
individual. Indian philosophy is based upon 4 purusharthas of life that are
known as artha, karma, dharma, and moksha. These are 4 basic ends of
life, and an individual should follow the recommendations as described in
Vedas, to have a fulfilling life.
Western Philosophy

Western style of thinking and living is focused upon individualism. This is

not to say that altruism or collective good of the society is not talked about
in the western world. However, in sharp contrast of the habit of saving in
India, the people in the western world are materialistic in nature.
Philosophy in the west is separate and independent of religion. Reason and
logic are given primacy to other aspects of life in western philosophy. In the
west, people strive to find and prove truth. Individualism that is so very
important in the west leads to individual rights while, in Indian context,
social responsibility is given prominence.

What is the difference between Indian Philosophy and Western

Philosophy?

Moksha or nirvana is the end of life, and it is the goal of life in Indian
philosophy, whereas western philosophy stresses now and here and believes
everything to be accounted for in this very life

While western philosophy begins and ends with Christianity, eastern

philosophy is a mix of Hinduism, Islam, Taoism, Buddhism etc.

While Indian philosophy is inner dependent, western philosophy is outer

dependent

Indian philosophy is integrated with religion while western philosophy is

opposite and independent of religion