Professional Documents
Culture Documents
STEEL STRUCTURES
NAMES:
AVILA BRITO JOS EDUARDO
DIEGO PAZMIO
http://www.servitechosecuador.com/techos-metalicos-entrepeso-varilla-corrug
ada-aluminizado-galvalume-master-1000.php
S x 1160cm
d 400 mm
tf 13.5mm
bf 180 mm
Fy 36ksi 2.482 10 Pa
11
tw 8.6mm
E 29000ksi 1.999 10
h d 2 tf 373 mm
Pa
Iy 1320 cm
Ix 23130cm
Ap 84.50 cm
ry
Iy
Ap
S y
3.952 cm
Iy
146.667 cm
bf
2
S y 8.95 in
Cw values, Zx, Zy and ho J were obtained from the above table IPE properties, in our case the IPE 400
With this criterion the profile W16x45 took with similar characteristics with a value of Cw =1190 in^6; Zx =
1308 cm ^ 3; Zy = 226 cm^ 3; J = 37.4 cm^ 4; ho = 15.6 in
6
Cw 490000 cm
3
Zx 1308 cm
Zy 226 cm
J f 37.4 cm
ho 15.6 in
Width cooperating
ancho 1.5m
0.9
Roof load
pesot 3.35
kgf
2
kgf
Pt pesot ancho 5.025
m
kgf
pesov 66.3
m
ANALYSIS OF CHARGES
kgf
PD Pt pesov 71.325
m
kgf
PDy PD cos ( 19deg) 67.439
m
kgf
PDx PD sin ( 19deg) 23.221
m
WIND LOADS
m
vb 21
s
Page. 12 NEC2011-CAP. 1
Table 1.5
Cf 0.7
Ce 1.63
1.12
kg
P: pressure in Pa
Puyo city
1
2
vb Ce Cf
P 28.734
kgf
2
kgf
2
m
Px P cos ( 71deg) 9.355
kgf
2
kgf
PWy Py ancho 40.752
m
kgf
PWx Px ancho 14.032
m
LIVE LOAD
carga L 1
kN
Page. 6 NEC2011-CAP. 11
Table 1.2
kgf
2
m
carga Lx carga L sin ( 19deg) 33.199
kgf
2
kgf
kgf
PLx cargaLx ancho 49.798
m
SEISMIC LOAD
10
kgf
PEx
P
2.322
100 Dx
m
10
kgf
PEy
PDy 6.744
100
m
LOADS FACTORED
kgf
PUy 1.2 PDy 1.6 PLy 0.5PWy 332.702
m
kgf
PUx 1.2 PDx 1.6 PLx 0.5PWx 114.558
m
MOMEMTS FACTORED:
L1 12m
Mux
Muy
PUy L1
8
PUx L1
32
2
3
5.989 10 kgf m
515.513 kgf m
bf
2 tf
6.667
0.38
E
Fy
10.785
h
tw
43.372
3.76
Fy
106.717
Mux
Mnx
Muy
Mny
0.301
rts
E
Fy
Iy Cw
Sx
1.974m
1.843 in
J f cf
0.7 Fy S x ho
E
Lr 1.95 rts
6.76
5.982 m
0.7 Fy S x ho
E J f cf
As Lb exceeds the third literal Lr ratio C is used, in which one proceeds to calculate a critical force.
Cb is the lateral-torsional buckling modification factor for no uniform moment diagrams when both ends
of the unsupported segment are braced.
Lb
Fcr
1 0.078
9.907 ksi
2
S x ho rts
L
b
r
ts
Cb E
J f cf
As he turned to the major axis xx we proceed with the minor axis y-y, so we headed to the section of
the standard F6 AISC to double symmetry I profiles and channels C.
1) Yielding:
For the analysis of armor calculation it was made using a structural analysis software 2D members
(FTOOL), resulting in the most critical members as follows:
LOADS FACTORED
kgf
PUy1 1.2 PDy 1.6 PLy 0.5PWy 332.702
m
kgf
PUx1 1.2 PDx 1.6 PLx 0.5PWx 114.558
m
LOADS
Profu cop 12 m
TENSION ANALYSIS
2
3
d 0.267m
bf 0.18m
2 d
bf
3
u 0.75
Fu 58ksi 3.999 10 Pa
PU 333.1kN
U 0.85
Agmin
333.1kN
Aemin
Fy
3 2
1.491 10
3 2
333.1kN
1.111 10
u Fu
Anmin
Aemin
U
3 2
1.307 10
Agmin Agperfil
OK CUMPLE
YIELDING:
6
Pn 1 Fy Agperfil 1.888 10 N
Pn 1 PU
OK CUMPLE
BREAK:
Pn 2 u Fu Anmin U
5
Pn 2 3.331 10 N
Pn 2 PU
OK CUMPLE
SLENDERNESS:
rx 16.5cm
2.83m
ry
71.602
Ok <300
3 2
COMPRESSION ANALYSYS:
Kx 1
Ky 1
Lx 3 m
Ly Lx
Kx Lx
rx
Ky Ly
ry
18.182
75.904
COMPRESSIVE STRENGTHS:
2
Agperfil 84.5 cm
PUC 307.8kN
Fex
( E)
Kx Lx
rx
Fy
Fex
5.97 10 Pa
0.204
2
Fcrx 0.658
Ag perfil Fy 2.061 10 N
OK
2
Fey
( E)
Ky Ly
ry
Fy
Fey
3.425 10 Pa
0.851
Fcry 0.658
OK
FLEXURAL ANALYSIS:
Reasons Width Thickness:
Unstiffened elements:
Flanges
Lz Lx
bf
13.333
tf
0.56
E
Fy
15.894
Compact Flanges
hw 331mm
38.488
1.49
E
Fy
42.29
Compact Web
As I used this is a structural element of double symmetry then the following formula is used:
Cw 4.9 10 cm
4
J f 37.4 cm
Kz 1
Gc 11200ksi
2 E C
w
1
8
Fez
Gc Jf
5.576 10 Pa
K L 2
Ix Iy
z z
Fy
Fez
0.667
Fcrz 0.658
Agperfil Fy 1.741 10 N
OK
PDt
PT
2
612m
102.321
kgf
2
Column B1
2
Column A2
Column B2
2
Column A3
Column B3
2
Column A4
Column B4
2
LOADS FACTORED
Pw.y P sin ( 71deg) AA3 27.176 kN
PUT 1.2 PDT 1.6 PLT 0.5 Pw.y 67.354 kip
AREA NEEDED
c 0.9
Ag
PUT
2
c Fy
3
20.118 cm
Aperfil 34 cm
Ixx 864 cm
rx1
Ixx
Aperfil
5.041 cm
Iyy 318 cm
ry1
Iyy
Aperfil
3.058 cm
SLENDERNESS
THE SUPPORTS TO BE USED FOR EACH COLUMN IS FITTING WITH A VALUE OF DESIGN 0.65
Kz1 0.65
Kx1 0.65
Ky1 0.65
Lz1 Lx1
Ly1 Lx1
Kx1 Lx1
rx1
Ky1 Ly1
ry1
64.471
106.27
Compressive strengths:
2
Aperfil 34 cm
2
Fex1
( E)
Kx1 Lx1
rx1
x1
68.86 ksi
Fy
0.723
Fex1
2
x1
Fcrx1 0.658
DEMAND CAPACITY:
PUT
D / C=
Pnx1
100 49.095
Fey1
( E)
Ky1 Ly1
ry1
25.344 ksi
Fy
y1
1.192
Fey1
2
y1
Fcry1 0.658
DEMAND CAPACITY:
PUT
D / C=
Pny1
100 71.484
FLEXURAL ANALYSIS:
Reasons Width Thickness:
Unstiffened elements:
t 12 mm
b1 140 mm
tw 7 mm
b1
b
b
t
tw
2
Flanges
66.5 mm
5.542
0.56
E
Fy
15.894
h1 1
tw
16.571
1.49
E
Fy
42.29
As I used this is a structural element of double symmetry then the following formula is used:
Cw values and J were taken in a manner analogous to the catalog profile AISC with similar
characteristics W 5X16 and values are:
Cw1 40.6 in
Jp1 0.192 in
Fez1
2 E Cw1
Gc Jp1
100.719 ksi
2
I
K L
xx Iyy
z1 z1
z1
Fy
Fez
z1
Fcrz1 0.658
0.667
141.721 kip
DEMAND CAPACITY:
D / C=
PUT
Pnz1
100 47.526
Weight of columns:
kgf
PDcpb 26.70
m
hpb 5 m
nc1 8
For the total weight of columns per floor multiply the height of the floor in the design and the number
of columns of design in our case is 8
3
LOADS FACTORED
PUTf 1.2 PDT PDcpbj 1.6 PLT 0.5 Pw.y 70.18 kip
For the value we factored load to divide the value of the total area of 612 m 2 and then multiply the
pressure value factored by critical tax area is 102 m2
PUTf
2
52.015
kgf
2
612 m
PUfinal 52.015
kgf
2
FOR THE CALCULATION OF THICK STEEL PLATE MATERIAL it IS USED AS STEEL A36 WITH A
VALUE OF YIELD STRENGTH OF 36 KSI
c1 0.65
fc 3 ksi 2.068 10 Pa
PUfinal
2
A1req
45.528 cm
c1 0.85 ( fc)
0.95 h1 0.8 b1
N1
1.05 cm
A1req 7.797 cm
Nfin 0.08 m
A1req
Nfin
5.691 cm
Bfin 0.06 m
2
m1
Nfin 0.95 h1
2
0.027m
n1
Bfin 0.8 b1
2
0.026m
PU
final
4 h1 b1
0.948
pb
2 x
1
1x
1.588
pbfin 1
fin
pbfin h1 b1
4
0.035m
2 PUfinal
0.9 Fy A1fin
fin
0.429 in
1
tminfinal in
2
NOTE: FOR THE ANALYSIS OF CHARGES are not take into account the seismic load
although was calculated, for the reason that with the combination of loads according to LRFD not
influence greatly according to equations raised by the same.