IOSR Journal of Mathematics (IOSR-JM)

e-ISSN: 2278-5728, p-ISSN: 2319-765X. Volume 11, Issue 5 Ver. 5 (Sep. - Oct. 2015), PP 47-51
www.iosrjournals.org

Analyticity Theorem and Operational Transform on Generalized

Fractional Hilbert Transform
Akilahmad Sheikh1, Alka Gudadhe2
1

Department of applied mathematics, Tulsiramji Gaikwad-Patil College of Engineering and Technology,

Nagpur, India
2
Department of mathematics, Govt. Vidarbha Institute of Science and Humanities, Amravati, India

Abstract: The generalized fractional Hilbert transform plays an important role in signal processing, image
reconstruction, etc. This paper generalizes the fractional Hilbert Transform to the spaces of generalized
functions and proved analyticity theorem also obtained many operation formulae for the transform.
Key words: Hilbert transform, generalized fractional Hilbert Transform, Signal Processing.

I.

Introduction

The fractional integral transforms has become the focus of many research papers because of its recent
applications in many fields such as image reconstruction, signal processing [5, 6]. Namias [2] introduced the
concept of fractional Fourier transform. Bhosale and Chaudhary [1] had extended fractional Fourier transform to
the distribution of compact support. The fractional Hilbert transform is a generalization of Hilbert transform. It
is a powerful tool in signal processing, image reconstruction.
This paper is organized as follows. In section 2 the fractional Hilbert transform with parameter is
extended in the sense of generalized function. In section 3 analyticity theorem is proved and in section 4
fractional Hilbert transform of some functions are established. Lastly paper is concluded in section 5.

II.

Generalized Fractional Hilbert Transform

2.1 The Test function Space ( ):

An infinitely differentiable complex valued function on belongs to ( ) if for each compact set
where = , a, a > 0 and

, = () < ,
for = 1,2,3, ..
Clearly E is complete and so a Frechet space.
Let ( ) denotes the dual space of ( ).
2.2 Proposition:
If = : , a, a > 0 . Let and and 0 such that
, ( )
where , =

2 2

2
2

( )
and ( ) is the testing function space.
Proof: To show that , ( )

We show that
, , = ,
Consider

, =

(2.1)

<

2 2

2
2

( )

Let =

0, 2 , , then

()

where =

2
2

( )
Taking log of both sides

=
2 log
( )
2

= +

DOI: 10.9790/5728-11554751

www.iosrjournals.org

47 | Page

Analyticity Theorem and Operational Transform on Generalized Fractional Hilbert Transform

1

= +

= +

+ +

+ +

Continuing in this manner,

1

where 1 , is a function of and t.

() = 1 , + +

()

1 , +

1 , +

()

( ) <
, <

, , = ,
Hence , ( ).

<

2.3 The Generalized Fractional Hilbert Transform on ( ) :

The generalized fractional Hilbert transform of , where ( ) is the dual of the
testing function space ( ), can be defined as
= , , ,
for each .
(2.2)

2 ( )

where , =
for 0, ,
( )
2
The right hand side of (2.2) has meaning as the application of to , ( ).
is order generalized fractional Hilbert transform of the function ().
when the integral exists, where the integral is a Cauchy principal value.

III.

Analyticity Theorem

In this section we have derived the analyticity theorem for the generalized fractional Hilbert transform.
Theorem: ( ) and its generalized fractional Hilbert transform is defined by =
, , . Then is analytic on if = : , a, a > 0 then
is differentiable and = , , .
Proof: Let : 1 , 2 , . , ,

We first prove that, = , , .

We prove the result of = 1, the general result follows by induction.

For some 0 , choose two concentric circles C and C1 with centre at and radii and 1 respectively, such
that 0 < < 1 < . Let be a increment satisfying 0 < < .
Consider
+

,
, = , ()
(2.3)

Where =

, 1 , 2 , . . , + , . , ,

For any fixed and any fixed integer

, =
= ,

2 2

2
2

( )

()
2

2
(
1

= ,
= ( )

)1 ( )1 +
+ ,

where , =

DOI: 10.9790/5728-11554751

www.iosrjournals.org

48 | Page

Analyticity Theorem and Operational Transform on Generalized Fractional Hilbert Transform

Since for any fixed , fixed integer k and ranging from 0 to . , is analytic inside
and on 1 , we have by Cauchy integral formula,
=
=

,
1

( )2

(, )

( )2

where = 1 , 2 , . . , 1 , , +1 . , .
But for all 1 and restricted to a compact subset of , 0 ,
, = , is bounded by a constant K.
Therefore we have,

()
1 1
Thus as 0 , () tends to zero uniformly on the compact subset of therefore it
follows that () converges in ( ) to zero. Since we conclude that (3.4.1) also tends to zero
therefore () is differentiable with respect to . But this is true for all = 1, 2, . . , . Hence () is
analytic and
= , , .

IV.

Fractional Hilbert Transform Of Some Functions

1
. :
= 1

1
2
1
:
=
2

( )
=

1 1
1
+
2

1
2

1
2

1
2
2

1
2
2 ( )

1 1
1
+ +
2
2 2

2
1

1
= 1

1
1 2

. :
=
2

2
1

1
1
2

1
2
2

1 2
+ 2

1
2

1 2
=

1
2
2

4.3 Result: For any integer > 0

1 2
=

2 1

DOI: 10.9790/5728-11554751

=0

1
2
+1

1
2

1
1
2

1
1

www.iosrjournals.org

49 | Page

Analyticity Theorem and Operational Transform on Generalized Fractional Hilbert Transform

:

2 1

+1

=0

. :

1
2
)

2 1

1
( + )

=0

+1

1
( + )

2
=
( + )

( )
2
2
2
( + )( )

2
=
( + )

2
2

2
=
( + )

1
2

+
2

2
=
( + )

( + )

cot 2
t
2

H e

1
2
2
+

1
1
+

2 + 2

cot

i cot x 2
e 2
Proof: H e 2
(
t
)

1
1
( + )

2
2
+

1
1
( + )

i cot2 x2

H e
(t ) 0

4.5 Result:

+
1
( + )

1
2
( + )( )

2 + 2

2
2
2
+

2

+

1
+ 1

1
2
+
2
2
2
+
+

2
2
2
+

1 2
+

1
2
+
( + )

1 2
=

1 1
2
1
1
+
+
+

+
+
2

2
3

t2

cot 2
x
2

tx

cot 2
x
2

dx

t x dx

cot 2
i
x
2

(t ) 0

DOI: 10.9790/5728-11554751

www.iosrjournals.org

50 | Page

Analyticity Theorem and Operational Transform on Generalized Fractional Hilbert Transform

Tabular form of fractional Hilbert transform of some functions
Sr.
No.
1

Function
1

1
2

1
( + )

1 2

Fractional Hilbert Transform

H[Function]
1
H 1

1 2
1

2
+ 2 H
1
2

2 1
2

2
( + )

=0
2
2

2 + 2
+

cot 2
x
2

V.

1
2
+1

1
2
( + )

1
1
( + )
0

2 + 2

Conclusion

In this paper brief introduction of generalized fractional Hilbert transform is given and the analyticity
theorem is proved. Fractional Hilbert transform of some functions are established which are useful in solving the
differential equation occurring in the many branch of engineering.

References
[1]
[2]
[3]
[4]

Bhosale, B. N., Chaudhary, M. S., Bull. Cal. Math Soc., 94(5), 349, 2002.
Namias, V. J. Inst. Math Appl, 25, 241, 1980.
Tatiana Alieva and Bastiaans Martin J.: On Fractional Fourier transform moments, IEEE Signal processing Letters, Vol. 7, No. 11,
Nov. 2000.
Tatiana Alieva and Bastiaans Martin J.: Wigner distribution and fractional Fourier transform for 2- dimensional symmetric beams,
JOSA A, Vol. 17, No. 12, Dec. 2000, pp. 2319-2323.

DOI: 10.9790/5728-11554751

www.iosrjournals.org

51 | Page