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PRSRT STD
CAR-RT SORT
U.S. Postage
PAID
Montpelier, VT
Permit NO. 123
included Route 62 from the interstate exchange to Airport Road and down the hill to
the Barre-Montpelier Road. The municipal
water system project also was a headache for
The spacious two-story Northfield Savings motorists up in that area from the Shaws
Bank operations center went up over the driveway to Fisher Road and beyond.
summer just off Paine Turnpike at the bot- And in recent days, a new Kohls department
tom of Fisher Road. The 21,000 square-foot store sprang up and is nearing completion in
building houses 70 employees, said Sherry the same complex as the Berlin Mall. A banDoane, vice president of operations by tele- ner in front of the construction site declares
phone to The Bridge. Employees started to the store is scheduled to open in February
work there beginning in September. There 2016 and they are seeking workers.
were also several repaving projects this sum- The Central Vermont Regional Planning
mer up in that area, especially on Airport Commission offers this from the original
Road by the Hilltop Inn. Repaving projects Act 250 application: We recently received
new Berlin municipal water system, according to Berlin Development Review Board
minutes from October 21, 2014. Wetlands
also surround the project, which is evident
to the casual observer. To deal with this concern, the project had to get a wetlands permit from the Department of Environmental
Conservation.
by Carla Occaso
The Bridge
P.O. Box 1143
Montpelier, VT 05601
I'm told they have decent quality basic clothing, so maybe it would be a good place to buy
underwear, pajamas, socks. I doubt it will
have much effect on Montpelier, since we have
more "specialty" stores (and we were NOT
put out of business by WalMart as some predicted). I very seldom shop in that mall. Once
in a great while, when I actually want to buy
some "cheap plastic crap," I'll go to WalMart,
but I doubt I spend $50 a year there.
PAG E 2 N OV E M B E R 19 D E C E M B E R 2 , 2 015
THE BRIDGE
Happy
Thanksgiving!
From Your
Friends At
The Bridge
N OV E M B E R 19 D E C E M B E R 2 , 2 015 PAG E 3
T H E B R I D G E
I am over and over again amazed at the joy, intelligence, energy and courage
of our young people. But what do we need to do to make it possible for a
young generation of Vermonters to find work and pursue a life here?
We are often lucky in our elected and appointed officials. Many serve as volunteers and put out hours and hours of time in public service. But what about
the money that increasingly poisons and corrupts our political life?
And what can we do about the waste and ugliness of much of the new commercial development that is weakening, if not destroying, the integrity of our
towns and village and is attacking our family and community life as well?
Our list of problems could go on and on: hunger and homelessness locally,
a drug epidemic locally, rising health care costs way beyond inflation and a
climate change emergency that is demanding vast changes in the ways we lead
our lives. And what deeply worries and confounds us the human appetite
for greed and what greed inevitably produces violence and war.
We are moving forward at The Bridge. In recent months, we have taken solid
steps to become a community non-profit organization instead of a privately
held business.
We have been working with writers in our community since we began. But
now we have it as a major goal to intensify our work with a range of writers: both beginning and experienced writers including elders, youth and
professionals.
Since October 15 when we started our 2015 end-of-the-year campaign, we
have received contributions that amount to $3,618 toward this years campaign goal of $15,000.
Please accept our thanks. We continue to be grateful to our loyal advertisers.
I am grateful, as well, to our board of directors and close friends. Our board
and friends have helped with a survey of our readers, with a summer fundraising event at Charlie Os, by writing for The Bridge and often waiving their
writing fee and by helping us edit our stories in advance of publication.
Since 2009, The Bridge has had good office space at the Vermont College of
Fine Arts a saving and generous contribution that makes it possible for us
to continue.
Asking for Help
If you read and like The Bridge, please support us financially by finding a
return envelope in this issue and sending us a contribution.
To anyone who contributes $150 or more and lets us know that they want
it we are offering a copy of the new Adamant Co-op Cookbook. Where else
would you find a brilliantly illustrated country cookbook with a recipe for
Bean Hole Beans with enough cooked beans to feed a small army of 100
people? And why not help us celebrate and support the oldest, smallest (and
perhaps the most spirited) co-op food store in the state?
If the return envelope is missing from your copy of the paper, please help us
with a contribution made payable to The Bridge to this address: The Bridge,
P.O. Box 1143, Montpelier, VT 05602
Or stop in and see us and save the postage. Were here at the College of Fine
Arts five days a week. We answer the phone. We invite letters and messages.
Come in and talk. Or we can talk on the street.
Thanks in advance, sincerely,
Nat Frothingham
NatureWatch
by Nona Estrin
Address_____________________________________________________
City____________________________________ State_____Zip__________
Email_________________________________
$50*
$100
$150
Thank
You!
PAG E 4 N OV E M B E R 19 D E C E M B E R 2 , 2 015
THE BRIDGE
HEARD ON THE
STREET
N OV E M B E R 19 D E C E M B E R 2 , 2 015 PAG E 5
T H E B R I D G E
by Phil Dodd
PAG E 6 N OV E M B E R 19 D E C E M B E R 2 , 2 015
THE BRIDGE
Dickey Block
Taylor Street
The city is moving forward, albeit slower than anticipated, with the development
of 40 new market-rate housing units on the Taylor St. property. That project has
been slowed by easement acquisitions and high construction costs, but we remain
confident that it will proceed as planned.
Zoning Changes
The city is in the process of adopting new zoning regulations that should encourage new housing construction. In some areas of town, the new zoning ordinance
would increase densities to allow for new development and infill in a manner
consistent with existing housing.
New Planned Unit Development rules have been proposed to provide incentives
to build clustered developments, which can help preserve land while promoting
compact development that fits with Montpeliers traditional neighborhoods.
The removal of downtown parking requirements and the reduction of parking
requirements across the rest of the city means parking will no longer be a barrier to housing development. This is especially important for downtown housing
projects where residents may not want to own cars.
Finally, the new zoning map will more accurately reflect actual lot sizes, densities
and setbacks. This will help property owners avoid variances and waivers which
add time, money and uncertainty to projects.
Sabins Pasture
We continue to have discussions with the owner of Sabins Pasture on ways the
city can help promote a successful housing development on this property.
Childrens House students took care of the ribbon cutting for the
new project, which includes new lighting and upgraded playground
space.
N OV E M B E R 19 D E C E M B E R 2 , 2 015 PAG E 7
T H E B R I D G E
Turning to the question of window treatment and the installation of blinds, McQuiggan said, We sell a lot of blinds and
flooring. I measure I do the estimating. Then along comes
another True Colors employee, Jordan Bushey, who installs the
blinds.
It was a really hard decision, said McQuiggan about his decision to stop selling paint.
I think the hardest thing is that Kath is going to be leaving.
That total service commitment has worked well for True Colors. Were all over the map, said McQuiggan with customers
as far afield as Derby, Grand Isle, Jeffersonville and Boltonville
to the north and west and with a strong customer base in the
Mad River Valley as well.
Natze the stores resident paint expert had both sides of the paint equation absolutely nailed.
Finally, and this is important, True Colors is circulating a wide-open invitation to all
of its friends and customers to come down to the store and say goodbye to Kath Natze
before she leaves the store.
She knew about paint matching and paint mixing. She wasnt bothered by the sometimes messy practical details of handling and mixing paint. She was also excellent at the
home decorating part of the paint equation helping customers choose the colors they
That party is set for Saturday afternoon, December 5 from 1 to 4 p.m. at True Colors
and will include hors doeuvres and libations.
PAG E 8 N OV E M B E R 19 D E C E M B E R 2 , 2 015
THE BRIDGE
trickle there.
Formerly based in hipster Brooklyn, New
York and Boston, Dwight and Nicole
moved to their cozy digs in Burlington
four years ago. Usually, aspiring musical
fish swim the other way. But the pair appreciate the Vermont lifestyle and social
values. The creative energy, the muse
energy that exists here just seems better
balanced, said Nicole. They appreciate
the states ardent, all-inclusive arts-loving
communities. Nicole has now taken a seat
on the board of the Vermont Arts Council.
On November 21, Dwight & Nicole will
perform at the citys newest and certainly
its funkiest venue, The Flying Stage. [See
event and online ticket information below.]
The concept is the brainchild and newest
project of ReBop Records president and
musician Diana Winn Levine, of Marshfield. The Flying Stage lives in the rafters
of its community partner ReSOURCEVT, in a former granite shed. Before an
event, the floor below the stage is cleared of the storefronts re-salable merchandise and
the stage flies down. Seating is brought in, including what used chairs and sofas ReSOURCE has in the store at the time. The Barre show takes its name, On Top of the
World, a song written for their Shine On CD. With both dark and light shadings, the
lyrics prod that we all have something to say. It fits with plans to use the Flying Stage as
a venue where many kinds of creative voices, from the local community and beyond, can
have a place to be heard.
Two years ago, when Dwight and Nicole opened for Mavis Staples at the intimate, beautifully restored Barre Opera House, they felt something transcendent besides the presence
of Mavis herself. They felt enveloped in an enormous warmth. They sensed that the
audience there was all in with them. To us the magic is in that concentrated attention
[between the audience and the artist] and its healing for both parties, said Nicole. It
was one of the highlights for us, musically, since weve been in Vermont, said Dwight. So
although they rarely play small venues now, Barre must rate an exception.
During the interview for this story which the couple graciously hosted in their kitchen,
Nicole jumped up and beckoned the assembled to a west-facing window. Outside, a sunset
was spilling ecstatic hues both over and onto Lake Champlain. It was important that we
pause to enjoy the artists latest improvisation on a theme.
CONCERT INFO:
Dwight & Nicole at Barres Flying Stage, Nov. 21
Flying Stage Productions presents On Top of the World, a concert
with powerhouse indie-soul and blues artists Dwight & Nicole.
Milt Reder will join on guitar and violin. Sat., Nov. 21 at 7:30 pm
at the new Flying Stage venue at 30 Granite Street in Barre in the
ReSOURCE-VT outlet. Tickets are $15.00 at the door or to purchase
online, go to www.eventbrite.com and enter Flying Stage in the search
field. Concert questions: (802) 552-3481
N OV E M B E R 19 D E C E M B E R 2 , 2 015 PAG E 9
T H E B R I D G E
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THE BRIDGE
Suncommon, Downtown
Montpelier Holiday Pop-Up
by Ashley Witzenberger
MONTPELIER From November 28 through the end of December, SunCommon
will fill the storefront at 13 Main Street in downtown Montpelier to open a pop-up
store and gallery.
This pop-up location will be open during the week for people to stop in, enjoy local
art and chat solar with the local experts. On Saturday November 28, Small Business
Saturday, the store will be open featuring a tasting with Caledonia Spirits and other
local vendors, an event not to be missed. People will have the chance to shop local and
learn how to go solar locally.
On Friday, December 4, folks are invited to stop in to 13 Main Street during the Holiday Art Walk tour.
Suncommon will be hosting additional events including local food and drink tastings
and educational workshops to learn more about going solar and heating and cooling
with solar. Visit suncommon.com for event details as they become available.
Thank you
for supporting
your local
downtown
businesses!
T H E B R I D G E
N OV E M B E R 19 D E C E M B E R 2 , 2 015 PAG E 11
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THE BRIDGE
Barn in Braintree
Naturalist and photographer Josh Blouin in Yosemite
Many eyes go through the meadow, but few see the flowers in it
-Ralph Waldo Emerson
Horses in Peacham
hotographer Josh Blouin, a wildlife seasonal technician, was born and raised in Berlin. He submitted photographs to The Bridge he took while studying the bats and black
bears of northern Yosemite. He also gave us photographs of his home state, Vermont, displayed here. He has spent field seasons in other places studying bears, wolves,
lynx and trout. Blouin has a bachelor of science degree in wildlife biology from the University of Vermont. He minored in environmental studies.
I hope to continue working in amazingly beautiful places, while studying such interesting critters My ultimate goal is to love what I do, while making a difference, even
if small, in the well-being of the animals we share this land with, Blouin said.
N OV E M B E R 19 D E C E M B E R 2 , 2 015 PAG E 13
T H E B R I D G E
Lost
by David Wagner
The trees ahead and the bushes beside you are not lost
And you must treat it as a powerful stranger
Must ask permission to know it and be known.
The forest breathes, listen, it answers
I have made this place around you and
If you must go, may you come back again
Saying here, no two trees are the same to raven
No two branches the same to wren.
If what a tree or a bush does is lost on you,
You are surely lost.
The forest knows where you are,
You must let it find you.
here's a saying, "You can't see the forest for the trees."
Sometimes it's the opposite. You can miss individual
trees for the mass of forest. And, as is well known to
Hubbard park enthusiasts, there are some pretty great trees
in the park.
The second tree I met was a hemlock, which rose tall and
straight for 25 feet before its first branch. Alec Ellsworth, a
young, enthusiastic park ranger and administrative assistant
to Beyer, considers hemlocks the "strong, silent, old patriarchs of the forest." Hemlocks are often much older than
According to Geoff Beyer, director of Montpelier Parks their circumference suggests, hanging out in the understory
Department, including Montpelier's 185-acre-jewel-in-the- and slowly, steadily growing.
crown Hubbard Park, there are several interesting specimens Ellsworth tells a Native American legend that explains why
in the park.
hemlocks have the smallest cones of all conifers. When God
One of the park's largest and oldest trees is a beech with was handing out cones, the hemlocks cut in line, and out of
a grandchild or young tree sprouting from its roots. This shame received the smallest cones.
beech rises majestically into the sky with nary a branch for
40 feet. Its beauty is more striking because of a long-term
affliction with beech scale disease, which Barbara Schultz,
forest health program manager, explains is caused by insects
boring tiny holes in the bark, which are then infected by
fungi that kill a small part of the bark. As one looks up at
this gorgeous, dying beech, its bark marked by black wedges
of blight, its top flat like a table, a few living branches reaching into the sky, one can understand Beyer's affection for
the tree. As brilliant tree scholar Colin Tudge reminds us,
"beauty and decay are never far apart." The beech has a circumference of 10 feet and is probably at least 350 years old,
according to Beyer.
by Jessica Neary
Tudge, in his masterly work, "Trees," talks of how different the sizes of oaks can be depending on where the acorn
dropped. "Is the twisted stick less of an oak because it fell on
stony ground?" Heady stuff.
What fascinates me and many others about trees is their
resemblance to humans they just don't move as much.
But they do talk. Jay Lackey, another Vermont forestry
expert, stresses that trees communicate chemically, either
through leaves or roots. Leaves warn each other of approaching threats.
When a tree starts to die, other trees pull nutrients from
it. Lackey also says that where trees are cut down, human
mortality increases, especially heart and respiratory illnesses.
I'll give the last word on trees to Svetlana Alexeievich, author of "Chernobyl" and recipient of the Nobel Prize for
Literature:
"Radiation. It scares people and it scares animals and birds.
And the trees are scared, too, but they are quiet, they won't
say anything.
But as science is discovering, trees do talk. We just aren't
listening."
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THE BRIDGE
As it turns out, a tradition had been established between the prestigious Sydney,
(Australia) Grammar School and Yale University whereby graduating seniors from
Yale were recruited annually to go out for
a year or two to work as teachers at Sydney
Grammar School.
During his time in Sydney, Shepard established his own Sydneian Bach Choir.
This choir aimed to perform all the major
works of Bach including the St. Matthew
Passion, the St. John Passion, the Mass in
B Minor, the Christmas Oratorio and all
the extant Bach cantatas. Nor was Shepard
content to hide his light under a bushel.
During his time with the Bach Choir, they
went on a tour of Europe and performed at
such musical capitals as Venice in Italy and
Leipzig in Germany. By the time Shepard
returned to the United States after his 13year stay in Australia, his Bach Choir had
performed all of Bachs major choral works
as well as 78 Bach cantatas. And one more
thing, before he left Australia, Shepard had
started work on his doctorate in musicology, which he completed in 2012.
Pamela Perry
Pam Perry taught music and was a choral director at Montpelier High School from 1972
to 1981. After leaving Montpelier High School, she went on to a distinguished teaching
career. She was on the faculty of Central Connecticut State College where she founded the
University Singers. At her retirement, the college named her as professor emeritus in choral
directing. Pam Perry and Chris Shepard are now working together again because Perry
is a board member of CONCORA, the professional choir that is conducted by Shepard.
Chris Shepard
Or a school will hire me to do a week of
workshops and a concert.
The truth is that however far afield
Chris Shepards passion for music and choral conducting has taken him, he has never
forgotten Montpelier, the city of his roots,
the place where he got his start as a choral
conductor.
Reflecting back on what it was like to grow
up here, he said, I would not trade my
upbringing for anything. Montpelier is a
nurturing place. I felt I could do anything
I wanted.
At high school, Pam Perry was a decisive
influence. Said Chris, She had really high
standards. Everyone wanted to be in her
select choir the Collegium. It was full of
music lovers like myself as well as football
players. Everybody wanted to be in that
choir.
Then as a senior when Chris pulled together some of his friends and created a
choir that was his first experience as a
choir director. That was the template for
what I have done with my life, he said.
That was also when he understood what
he wanted from his singers. I dont want
to work with people if theyre not enjoying
themselves from kids to amateurs to
adults. Its all about joy. All my friends gave
me that gift. They gave me that gift that its
all about the joy first then the music.
N OV E M B E R 19 D E C E M B E R 2 , 2 015 PAG E 15
T H E B R I D G E
Brain Injury Support Group. Open to all survivors, caregivers and adult family members. Third
Thurs., 1:302:30 p.m. Unitarian Church, 130
Main St., Montpelier. 244-6850.
Diabetes Discussion Group. Focus on selfmanagement. Open to anyone with diabetes
and their families. Third Thurs., 1:30 p.m. The
Health Center, Plainfield. Free. Don 322-6600 or
dgrabowski@the-health-center.org.
Joseph Drouhin Beaujolais Nouveau Release
Party. Special food items, wine and a pre-fixed
menu. 5:30 p.m. NECI on Main, 118 Main St.,
Montpelier. 225-3304
Dream Enactment. Curious about what dreams
mean? If you engage in our group dreamwork,
where we act out each others dreams, you might
discover the unique messages in dreams. Join
dream analysts Mary Kay Kasper and Jackie
Earle-Cruickshanks for an exploration of our inner
dreamscapes. 5:457:45 p.m. Kellogg-Hubbard
Library basement, 135 Main St., Montpelier.
522-6889.
Survivors of Suicide Loss Support. Monthly
group for people affected by a suicide death. Third
Thurs., 67:30 p.m.
Grandparents Raising Their Childrens Children. Third Thurs., 68 p.m. Child care provided.
Trinity United Methodist Church, 137 Main St.,
Montpelier. 476-1480.
River Arts Photo Co-op. Gather, promote and
share your experience and knowledge of photography with other photography enthusiasts in an
atmosphere of camaraderie and fun. Adults/teens.
Third Thurs., 68 p.m. River Arts Center, 74
Pleasant St., Morrisville. $5 suggested donation.
888-1261. riverartsvt.org.
Film: Food For Thought, Food For Life. A new
documentary directed by Susan Rockefeller, is an
informative call-to-action film created to help us
think differently about what we eat, and to make
changes that will positively impact our health,
environment and communities. Panel discussion
follows. 6 p.m. Kellogg-Hubbard Library, 135
Main St., Montpelier. Free. 223-3338.
kellogghubbard.org
Giving Thanks and Giving Back with the Mad
River Valley Community. Rice and Bean dinner
to benefit those struggling locally and globally
with food security. Dance to music by the Funk
Collection. All proceeds benefit the Mad River
Valley Interfaith Council Thanksgiving food
baskets and Amurtels refugee feeding programs
for Syrian and Haitian families. Bring a food item
for the baskets and get entered into a grand prize
drawing. 6 p.m. Sugarbush Gatehouse Lodge,
Warren. $20.
Songwriters Meeting. Meeting of the Northern
VT/NH chapter of the Nashville Songwriters
Association International. Bring copies of your
work. Third Thurs., 6:45 p.m. Catamount Arts, St.
Johnsbury. John, 633-2204.
Bats, White-nose Syndrome, and Citizen Science. learn about Vermonts nine species of bats,
FRIDAY, NOVEMBER 20
SATURDAY, NOVEMBER 21
Additional Recyclables Collection Center. Accepting scores of hard-to-recycle items. Third Sat.,
9 a.m.1 p.m. 540 N. Main St. (old Times-Argus
building), Barre. $1 per carload. 229-9383 x106.
For list of accepted items, go to cvswmd.org.
Greensboro Annual Holiday Craft Fair. Candles,
jewelry, knitted goods, paintings, food items,
Christmas wreaths and other specialties. A delicious lunch (11 a.m.1 p.m.) and holiday baked
goods will be available. 9 a.m.2 p.m. UCC
Church Fellowship Hall, Greensboro. 533-2223.
greensborochurch@gmail.com
13th annual Berlin Fall Scholastic Chess Tournament. Open to players of all abilities in grades
K-12 no membership required. Players grouped
by grade level. Trophies/medals to top finishers in
each group. 9 a.m. Berlin Elementary School, 372
Paine Turnpike N., Berlin. Register: http://vtchess.
info/Events/13th_Berlin_VT_Fall_Scholastic.htm
Capital City Farmers Market Thanksgiving
Market. Farm-fresh ingredients and gifts from 50
farmers, food producers and craftspeople for your
Thanksgiving feast. Door prizes every half hour.
10 a.m.2 p.m. Montpelier High School, 5 High
School Dr., Montpelier. For preorders of turkey,
pies, roasts and other holiday fixings, contact our
vendors at http://www.montpelierfarmersmarket.
com/our-vendors/
Information on Home Share Now. Learn more
about home sharing! 10 a.m.2 p.m. Visit Home
Share Now at the Montpelier Thanksgiving
Holiday Market, Montpelier High School, 5 High
School Dr., Montpelier. 479-8544. information@
homesharenow.org
OVWS Puppet Show at Kellogg-Hubbard
Library. The much-loved puppet show, Mashenka
and the Bear, will be performed by the Orchard
Valley Waldorf School Early Education faculty. In
THEATER, STORYTELLING
& COMEDY
Performing Arts
Nov. 27: The Journey to Mystic India. Internationally acclaimed extravaganza based on the concept
of ancient Indias transition into modern India. The show features renowned musicians, brilliant dancers and opulent costumes creating a kaleidoscope of color and beauty. 3 p.m. and 7 p.m. Spruce Peak
Performing Arts Center, 122 Hourglass Dr., Stowe. $2048. 760-4634. Sprucepeakarts.org
Nov. 27: Bueno Comedy Showcase. A dedicated show of stand-up featuring four or five talented
comics, from here and away, doing longer sets. 8:30 p.m. Espresso Bueno, 248 N. Main St., Barre. $6.
479-0896. events@espressobueno.com. espressobueno.com
Nov. 28: No Strings Marionette Company: Nick of Time. Follow astronaut Nick Eastman as his
rocket ship is attacked by an alien. Sucked into a time warp, Nick lands millions of years in the dinosaur-riddled past, then in a bizarre future on a barely recognizable Earth. 11 a.m. Chandler Center for
the Arts, 71-73 Main St., Randolph. Adults $8; children $5. 728-6464. chandler-arts.org
Dec. 23: Its a Wonderful Life: A Live Radio Play. Presented by Lost Nation Theater. City Hall Arts
Center is transformed into a 1940s broadcast studio as five versatile actors and one busy sound effects
wizard bring Frank Capras classic to life in front of a live studio audience (thats you!). 7 p.m. Montpelier City Hall Arts Center, 39 Main St., Montpelier. $10 advance; $15 day of show/at door; children
11 and under per accompanying adult free. 229-0492. lostnationtheater.org
this Russian folk tale, marionette puppets tell the
story of little Mashenka, who comes upon a bear's
house when she loses her way in the forest. 10:30
a.m. Kellogg-Hubbard Library, 135 Main St.,
Montpelier.
SUNDAY, NOVEMBER 22
Walk Burlington Bike Path with Green Mountain Club. Moderate. 10 miles round trip. Echo
Center to the Colchester municipal line across
the Winooski River Bridge and return. Contact
Michael for meeting time and place: 249-0520 or
chernick5@comcast.net.
Rural Vermont 30th Anniversary Celebration
Finale. All year long, Rural Vermont has been
celebrating thirty years of amplifying the voices
of farmers and advocating for a fair food system.
Farmers tell their stories. Music from Patti Casey,
Colin McCaffrey and Pete Sutherland. Cash bar.
MONDAY, NOVEMBER 23
TUESDAY, NOVEMBER 24
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Live Music
VENUES
Bagitos. 28 Main St., Montpelier. Free. 2299212. Open mic every Wed. Other shows T.B.A.
bagitos.com.
Nov. 20: Dave Loughran (acoustic classic rock)
68 p.m.
Nov. 21: Irish Session with Sarah Blair, Hilari
Farrington, Benedict Koehler, Katrina VanTyne,
Bob Ryan and others, 25 p.m.
Nov. 24: Bernie for President get-together &
discussion, 68 p.m.
Nov. 27: Squirrels Crackers (blues/country/
bluegrass) 68 p.m.
Nov. 28: Irish Session with Sarah Blair, Hilari
Farrington, Benedict Koehler, Katrina VanTyne,
Bob Ryan and others, 25 p.m.
Nov. 29: Bleecker & MacDougal (folk ballads)
68 p.m.
Charlie Os World Famous. 70 Main St., Montpelier. Free. 223-6820.
Every Mon.: Open Mic Comedy Caf, 8 p.m.
Every Tues.: Karaoke Night, 9:30 p.m.
Nov. 20: Wes Hamilton & John Ryan (folk) 6
p.m.; Fantastic Partnerz (soul rock) 8:30 p.m.
Nov. 25: Sex, Drugs & Rock n' Roll Trivia, 9
p.m.
Nov. 26: Buffet Thanksgiving Dinner. Open to
all. 7 p.m. Free
Nov. 28: DJ Disco Phantom (dance) 10 p.m.
Calendar of Events
SPECIAL EVENTS
Nov. 7: Allison Mann: Live Jazz. Jazz standards
with Tom Cleary, John Rivers, Geza Carr, Chris
Peterman and Colin McCaffrey. 7 p.m. Christ
Churh, 64 State St., Montpelier. $15. Reservations
recommended. 223-4712. allisonjoymann
Espresso Bueno. 248 N. Main St., Barre. 4790896. Free/by donation. events@espressobueno.
com. espressobueno.com.
Nov. 21: Linda Young (singer-songwriter) 7
p.m.; Dave Richardson (singer-songwriter) 8
p.m.; Jason Mallery (singer-songwriter) 9 p.m.
Nov. 19: Dare to be Square Dance PLUS OldTime Jam. Monthly Montpelier square dance
with Dans All Night featureing Dan Thompson,
fiddle; Danny Spurr, banjo and Liz Spurr, guitar.
No experience necessary. All dances taught. Open
old-time jam (bring your instrument), 67:30
p.m.; dance starts at 7:30 p.m. American Legion,
21 Main St., Montpelier. Jam is free; dance $510
sliding scale. kathleenmoore1@gmail.com
tinuum, Dusty Swamp and Headphone Jack. All ages. 811 p.m. Parker
Pie, 161 County Rd., W. Glover. $5.
mcmycelium74@gmail.com
Nov. 21: Dave Kellers Kickstarter
Finish Line Party. Soul/blues musician
Dave Keller is raising funds to record
a new CD, which will feature his own
band joined by special guests, performing his original songs. At the party,
Keller and his band will be performing
many of his new songs that he hopes
to record. Keller has until Nov. 22 to
reach his fundraising goal. If he falls
short, the project wont be funded at
all. 8 p.m. Sweet Melissas, 4 Langdon
St., Montpelier. No cover. To be part
of Kellers Kickstarter campaign, visit
www.davekeller.com, and follow the
link to his Kickstarter page.
Nov. 2122: Capital City Concerts
Presents A Place on Earth. A
Nov. 21 at Sweet Melissa's in Montpelier,
chamber orchestra concert under the
listen to Dave Keller live and help support
direction of Lou Kosma. The program
his Kickstarter campaign to fund a new
celebrates music with a sense of place.
Featured are Vivaldi's Autumn from
CD. To contribute to the campaign, visit
The Four Seasons, Vaughan-Williams
davekeller.com and follow the link to his
The Lark Ascending, Marcello's Oboe
Kickstarter page.
Concerto in C minor and the chamber
orchestra version of Beethoven's Pastoral
gregational Churchs Steeple Fund. 7 p.m.
Symphony. $1525. Tickets available
Hyde Park Opera House, Main St., Hyde Park.
at door or for cash or check only at Bear Pond
Adults $10; seniors/students $5; preschoolers
Books. capitalcityconcerts.org
are free.
Nov. 21: 7:30 p.m. Elley-Long Music Center at
Dec. 6: 4 p.m. Unitarian Church, 130 Main
St. Michaels College, Colchester.
St., Montpelier. Silent auction, refreshments.
Nov. 22: 3 p.m. Unitarian Church, 130 Main
Adults $15; $12 seniors/students; ages 12 and
St., Montpelier.
under are free.
Nov. 27: Jazzyaoke. Bring your out-of-town
Dec. 4 and 6: Vermont Philharmonic Chorus.
guests and sing the standards to a live six-piece
Handels Messiah. Conducted by Lisa Jablow.
jazz band! All lyrics provided. 7:30 p.m. North
Dec. 4: 7:30 p.m. St. Augustines Church, 16
Branch Caf, 41 State St., Montpelier. $5. 552Barre St., Montpelier
8105. info@wooo.tv. wooo.tv
Dec. 6: 2 p.m. Barre Opera House, 6 N. Main
Dec. 5: Pianist Simone Dinnerstein. On the
St., Barre. Adults $15; seniors/students $12;
program are Schumann's Scenes from Childkids 12 and under $5; family $32.
hood, Bach's French Suite #5, Four Impromptus,
Dec. 56: Anima: The Soul of Winter. Anima,
Op. 90 by Schubert, and a new work by Dinthe central Vermont womens vocal ensemble, will
nerstein's composer friend, Philip Lasser. 7:30
present a concert of Medieval and Renaissance
p.m. Chandler Music Hall, 71-73 Main St.,
music for the Advent season. Admission by donaRandolph. Adults $40; students $10. 728-6464.
tion. 373-7597. info@animvermont.org
chandler-arts.org
Dec. 5: 7 p.m. Green Mountain Monastary,
Dec. 56: Vermont Fiddle Orchestra Winter
Hillcrest Rd., Greensboro.
Concerts. 229-4191. info@fiddleorchestra.org.
Dec. 6: 6:30 p.m. (immediately after the treefiddleorchestra.org
lighting). Cabot United Church, Cabot Village.
Dec. 5: Benefit concert for the Second Con-
THURSDAY, NOVEMBER 26
FRIDAY, NOVEMBER 27
THE BRIDGE
MONDAY, NOVEMBER 30
TUESDAY, DECEMBER 1
WEDNESDAY, DECEMBER 2
Bereavement/Grief Support Group. Open to
anyone who has experienced the death of a loved
one. 1011:30 a.m. Conference Center. 600
Granger Road, Berlin. Free. 223-1878.
Grandparents Raising Their Childrens Children. First Wed., 10 a.m.Noon. Barre Presbyterian Church, Summer St. 476-1480.
1950s As Seen on Film: Quiz Show. 1994 film examines the 1958 game-rigging scandal involving
Charles Van Doren. Presented by Rick Winston.
An Osher Lifelong Learning Institute Program.
12:302:30 p.m. 26 Main St., Montpelier.
Cancer Support Group. First Wed., 6 p.m.
Potluck. For location, call Carole MacIntyre
229-5931.
U-32 School Board Meeting. Open to the public
and community members are always welcome to
attend. 6 p.m. U-32, Rm. 131, 930 Gallison Hill
Rd., Montpelier. 229-0321.
River Rock School Open House. Tour the school
and meet the teachers behind our innovative program for children 513. 78:30 p.m. River Rock
School, 46 Barre St., Montpelier. Free. 223-4700.
riverrockschool.org
First Wednesdays: Food Writer Darra Goldstein
Explores Riches of Russian Cuisine. Founding editor of Gastronomica Darra Goldstein will explore
how Russian cuisine expresses the riches and limitations of the North. Her talk, Russia, the Land,
and Its Food, is part of the Vermont Humanities
Councils First Wednesdays lecture series. 7 p.m.
Kellogg-Hubbard Library. 135 Main St., Montpelier. Free. vermonthumanities.org
Jaquith Classic Film Series. Call library for film
title. 7 p.m. Jaquith Public Library, 122 School
St., Marshfield. Free. 426-3581.
jaquithpubliclibrary.org.
T H E B R I D G E
Visual Arts
EXHIBITS
THURSDAY, DECEMBER 3
FRIDAY, DECEMBER 4
SATURDAY, DECEMBER 5
N OV E M B E R 19 D E C E M B E R 2 , 2 015 PAG E 17
Calendar of Events
Through Dec. 31: Bob Aiken, Vermont Impressionist. Vermont landscapes depicting rural
fields, rivers, mountains and small villages.
Acrylic with palette knife. Mon.Fri., 11 a.m.3
p.m. Festival Gallery, #2 Village Square, Waitsfield. 496-6682. vermontartfest.com
SPECIAL EVENTS
Through Nov. 22: A Festival of Wreaths. Community exhibit and silent auction. High bidders
announced Nov. 22. Gallery hours: Thurs.Sun.,
11 a.m.4 p.m. Bryan Memorial Gallery, 180
Main St., Jeffersonville. 644-5100. bryangallery.
org
Dec. 4: Montpelier Art Walk. Holiday art walk,
baked goods theme. Enjoy local art and Vermont
made baked goods at local shops in downtown
Montpelier. Art Walk is a self-guided tour, enjoy
Montpelier's quaint downtown while taking in
the art. 48 p.m. 223-9604.
Dec. 45: Cheap Art Holiday Sale. Dec. 4, 47
p.m.; Dec. 5, 10 a.m.4 p.m. Christ Church, 64
State St. Montpelier. 225-6628. baleber@gmail.
com
PAG E 18 N OV E M B E R 19 D E C E M B E R 2 , 2 015
Weekly Events
ART & CRAFT
Beaders Group. All levels of beading experience
welcome. Free instruction available. Come with
a project for creativity and community. Sat., 11
a.m.2 p.m. The Bead Hive, Plainfield. 454-1615.
Noontime Knitters. All abilities welcome. Basics
taught. Crocheting, needlepoint and tatting also
welcome. Tues., noon1 p.m. Waterbury Public
Library, 28 N. Main St., Waterbury. 244-7036.
Drop-in River Arts Elder Art Group. Work
on art, share techniques and get creative with
others. Bring your own art supplies. For elders
60+. Every Fri., 10 a.m.noon. River Arts Center,
74 Pleasant St., Morrisville. Free. 888-1261.
riverartsvt.org.
Calendar of Events
Community Night. Fresh pasta dinners in support of local non-profits and other community
causes. A portion of the evenings proceeds will be
donated to a selected local non-profit. Every Sat.,
5:308:30 p.m. North Branch Caf, 41 State St.,
Montpelier. 552-8105. thenorth-branch.com/
upcoming-events/
BICYCLING
BUSINESS, FINANCE,
COMPUTERS, EDUCATION
Computer and Online Help. One-on-one computer help. Tues. and Fri., 10 a.m.1 p.m. Waterbury Public Library, 28 N. Main St., Waterbury.
Free. Registration required: 244-7036.
Personal Financial Management Workshops.
Learn about credit/debit cards, credit building and repair, budgeting and identity theft,
insurance, investing, retirement. Tues., 68 p.m.
Central Vermont Medical Center, Conference
Room 3. Registration: 371-4191.
THE BRIDGE
RECYCLING
Additional Recycling. The Additional Recyclables Collection Center accepts scores of hardto-recycle items. Mon., Wed., Fri., noon6 p.m.;
Third Sat., 9 a.m.1 p.m. ARCC, 540 North
Main St., Barre. $1 per carload. 229-9383 x106.
For list of accepted items, go to cvswmd.org/arcc.
RESOURCES
Onion River Exchange Tool Library. 80 tools
both power and manual. Wed., 46 p.m.; Sat.,
911 a.m. 46 Barre St., Montpelier. 661-8959.
info@orexchange.com.
SOLIDARITY/IDENTITY
Womens Group. Women age 40 and older
explore important issues and challenges in their
lives in a warm and supportive environment. Facilitated by psychotherapist Kathleen Zura. Every
Mon., 5:307:30 p.m. 41 Elm St., Montpelier.
223-6564. Insurances accepted.
SPIRITUALITY
Christian Science Reading Room. You're invited
to visit the Reading Room and see what we
have for your spiritual growth. You can borrow,
purchase or simply enjoy material in a quiet study
room. Hours: Wed., 11 a.m.7:15 p.m.; Thurs.
Sat., 11 a.m.1 p.m. 145 State St., Montpelier.
223-2477.
A Course in Miracles. A study in spiritual transformation. Group meets each Tues., 78 p.m.
Christ Episcopal Church, 64 State St., Montpelier. 279-1495.
Christian Counseling. Tues. and Thurs. Daniel
Dr., Barre. Reasonable cost. By appt. only:
479-0302.
Rite of Christian Initiation of Adults. For those
interested in learning about the Catholic faith, or
current Catholics who want to learn more. Wed.,
7 p.m. St. Monica Church, 79 Summer St.,
Barre. Register: 479-3253.
Deepening Our Jewish Roots. Fun, engaging text study and discussion on Jewish
spirituality. Sun., 4:456:15 p.m. Yearning
for Learning Center, Montpelier. 223-0583.
info@yearning4learning.org.
N OV E M B E R 19 D E C E M B E R 2 , 2 015 PAG E 19
T H E B R I D G E
Classifieds
Text-only class listings
and classifieds are
50 words for $25.
To place an ad, call Michael,
223-5112 ext. 11.
New Construction
Renovations
Woodworking
General Contracting
ARTS
A POCKET CHATAUQUA
Internationally recognized folk performing artists present theater of the mind in an intimate
setting. Adults, children, and multigenerational
audiences, your place or ours. Tim Jennings
and Leanne Ponder are simply Vermont treasures, 7 Days. Two of the best Times Argus.
www.folktale.net
223-3447
clarconstruction.com
HEALING SERVICE
HEALING DEEP TRAUMA
With Isabelle Meulnet
Since 2005
802-279-9144
www.bodymindsoulhealing.net
Deep trauma-release energy work:
aims to liberate the body from frozen imprints
rewires the nervous system out of the trauma
loop
releases the Healer within
OFFICE SPACE
OUTSTANDING OFFICE SPACE
Montpelier, Vermont
149 State Street. Perfect location
three minute walk to capital. Beautiful Greek
Revival building, renovated inside and out.
Includes on-site parking, heat, hot water,
electricity, utilities, office cleaning, trash and
recycling, snow plowing, and landscaping.
Handicap accessible.
1400 sq ft. $1435 per month. Can subdivide.
Call 508-259-7941
224.1360
802.262.6013 evenkeelvt.com
Rocque Long
Painting
Insured
30+ years professional
experience
local references.
802-223-0389
Tell them
you saw it in
The Bridge!
RecyclE
This Paper!
GREGS
PAINTING
802-479-2733
gpdpainting@aol.com
Since 1972
Repairs New floors and walls
Crane work Decorative concrete
Consulting ICF foundations
114 Three Mile Bridge Rd., Middlesex, VT (802) 229-0480
gendronbuilding@aol.com gendronconcrete.com
PAG E 2 0 N OV E M B E R 19 D E C E M B E R 2 , 2 015
Opinion
THE BRIDGE
hanksgiving may just be the most universally cherished and observed of American holidays. We share it without regard to race, ethnicity, religion, geography or
sexual orientation. The two of us have really dear, although different, memories of
the day from childhood. For Jon, it was a festive family meal and football event both
on the screen and in the backyard. It was his favorite day of the year and truly felt infused
with gratitude. For Michal, childhood Thanksgiving afternoons were often spent at the
Millionaires Club, a restaurant where meals for her and her sisters, and drinks for mom
and dad, were all free. It was a place that felt like home for the family and they were grateful for the ease of letting someone other than a stressed mother-of-four do the cooking.
For both of us, Thanksgiving was a day spent quietly, as stores and businesses were closed
and traffic was minimal.
candles, games and gelt. For Christians, a rethinking of the season might mean rediscovering Advent by counting the days until Christmas and cultivating the presence of God
in their lives. This is an opportunity to renew commitment to faith, giving and kindness.
Some Christians are also rediscovering the historical Saint Nicholas. Nicholas of Myra
was a fourth-century Greek bishop who lived in what is today Turkey. He actually did go
around distributing gifts to needy children, finding kids in desperate need, often giving
secretly so as not to be noticed, perhaps even yes it is true by dropping gifts down
family chimneys. St. Nick is a reminder to give to that child who has little, not an excuse
to obtain the latest gadget. A revalued Christmas morning may still involve gifts, but the
celebration of what is received might be more in balance with what the kids have learned
to give.
We are now both about 50, and the world has changed, a lot. Christmas fills the aisles
before the turkey meets his maker. Leisurely shopping on the bonus next-day-off has
morphed into Black Friday, and store opening times recede ever earlier as customers
are whipped into a frenzy by the promise of sales, Sales, SALES! (complete with myriad
reports of trampling deaths, injuries, and crowds managed with pepper spray). Five years
ago, we sat at Thanksgiving dinner and listened as a few of our extended family were planning their that-evening shopping. We sighed. A year later we noticed some retail stores
that didnt bother closing on Thanksgiving at all. Since then, the situation has only gotten
worse, in our opinion.
But lets focus for now on imagining what can happen this month. Here we share with
you what has become, for us, a meaningful new ritual, and one we try to make a focus of
late November: ThanksGiveaway. We keep in mind the upcoming season and look around
for things we may not need. Then, instead of shopping on the day after Thanksgiving, we
go through our closets one last time before giving all the stuff away. Our dream is that
ThanksGiveaway will become a serious cultural observance throughout the United States.
Then, the December news would no longer report aggregate spending as a barometer of
consumer confidence, but would broadcast indications of generosity as a gauge of our
human spirit! Lets put Black Friday out of business and replace it with ThanksGiveaway
We know many people who want to rethink this time of year not just bring it back as the name for the day after Thanksgiving. Perhaps then, someday in the future, dictionto sanity, but reimagine the celebrations themselves. For Jews, this can mean simplifying aries will include this:
Hanukkah, returning it to the observance of a miracle that it once was, complete with ThanksGiveaway (proper noun): The day after Thanksgiving in the United States that
describes peoples attempt to shun what had become a tradition of shopping furiously for
bargains, once known as Black Friday, with a day devoted to cleaning out extra clothing,
unneeded books, rarely used cooking utensils and appliances and other nonessential or
duplicate household items, and giving them away to others who may need them.
Its a new/old spiritual practice. You might try it this year.
Jon M. Sweeney is a Catholic writer and the author of The Pope Who Quit, recently optioned
by HBO. Michal Woll served Beth Jacob Synagogue here in Montpelier as Visiting Rabbi from
2009 to 2011. Together they are the authors of Mixed-Up Love: Relationships, Family, and
Religious Identity in the 21st Century. They moved to Montpelier in July 2015 and live with
their daughters Sima and Clelia in the Meadow.
Poetry
why should a place
i've never lived
(college era jaunts
register
in the heart/mind,
but are not the same)
provide
relative calm
for an aging black
manmiles from that which
prepared him
Washington County
by Reuben Jackson, host of
Friday Night Jazz on Vermont
Public Radio
as best it could?
perhaps
as my mother
liked to sayit is time to
think less babyand offer
good things
the empty seat
in the coffee house
N OV E M B E R 19 D E C E M B E R 2 , 2 015 PAG E 21
T H E B R I D G E
Opinion
What's changed now that people are swim- Of the possible pathoming, boating, fishing and hunting on our gens, Cryptosporidium is
drinking water source, Berlin Pond?
the worst. Human-carried
The obvious change is an increase in tur- Cryptosporidium is so
bidity suspended particles kicked up by virulent that the Environpeople launching boats at the south end of mental Protection Agency
the pond and boating in the shallows. This developed a special rule for
requires Montpelier's water treatment plant it. This will require new
to backflush (clean) its filters 20 percent testing, and potentially costly new treatmore frequently than it used to, increasing ment processes if it's found. Cryptosporidium is unaffected by chlorine. Currently,
processing costs.
we don't have to test for Cryptosporidium,
The risk of invasive species, the most dam- but there are 46 cases of cryptosporidiosis
aging being zebra mussels and Eurasian in Vermont this year.
milfoil, is another threat magnified by
human activity. Invasives are transported The Commissioner of Environmental Conby people, from an infested body of water servation said, in testimony, there was no
like Lake Champlain. They can change the or negligible risk to opening Berlin Pond
ecology of a pond and clog a system's filters, to recreation. Then he added, I would say,
intakes and pipes, requiring costly mainte- just as an aside, that for drinking water
nance or replacement. The state said "we risks of the kind that were talking about, it
don't think" invasives would be a problem, would be people who had kind of impaired
but science doesn't support that conjecture. immune systems, very young, very old or
people who were suffering immunological
The engineer who designed our water treat- diseases and so forth. But it wouldnt be
ment system explained that treatment re- healthy adults like myself.
moves or inactivates a percentage of contaminants in the water not all. Since
human contact is a source of fecal coliforms, there are more pathogens in the
pond now than there were before 2012.
Consequently there are more pathogens in
our drinking water, based on the percentages. Our water is still safe, but it's less safe
than it was before. We know that people are
pooping in the pond: a representative of the
Vermont Federation of Sportsmen's Clubs
and Vermont Traditions testified that, since
the shores of the pond are posted "No
Trespassing," fishermen can't go ashore to
relieve themselves because they'd be subject
to prosecution. The implication was, if they
poop in the pond, no one's watching.
sources through their charters, as Montpelier did, but the state is threatening to open
those ponds too.
On November 18, Montpelier's City Council will discuss the language of a charter
change, to regain authority to manage the
waters of Berlin Pond. We need to support
this effort. The state's actions in opening
the pond have increased the City's risk of
both drinking water contamination and escalating costs of treatment, with no quantifiable benefits. The City is better positioned
to manage our water source, as it did for
100 years, to provide the best quality and
least costly drinking water to its citizens.
PAG E 2 2 N OV E M B E R 19 D E C E M B E R 2 , 2 015
THE BRIDGE
Letters
An Open Letter to
Senator Bernie Sanders
Editor:
As an American and a Vermonter, I am
aware of the local politics as the foreground
of the humanitarian movement as an intrinsic backbone of our politics. Vermont was
instrumental in the movement to abolish
slavery, and Vermont has always served as an
example to the country of the profit of fair
labor in times of economic hardship.
Your ideas on humanity regarding a basic
quality of life as a human right make you the
man that the nation favors, as we see far too
many people lie in the wake of hardship left
by the recession. Watching the war on single
mothers and children in regards to wage
equality, and reproductive health is particularly heart-breaking. We watch impoverished
children enter the world ill-equipped to deal
with hardship. We believe in equal opportunity that is not what has been afforded them.
We admire you because you have the courage to address these people since there are so
many; when many politicians shy away from
the long suffering of our nation.
The COTS foundation cites upwards of
1,000 homeless children.
Our only option seems to be to look to
the past for things that worked, rather than
things that didn't. Franklin Delano Roosevelt was credited as being the man who was
able to draw us out of the Great Depression.
I see one flaw in taking this path, and I am
writing to you now to share this with you.
It was Eleanor Roosevelt's dedication to humanity, and her ethical pleas to abolish child
labor, and the movement towards workers
rights that served as the foundation of the
Roosevelt ideals. Hillary Clinton has made
herself an open supporter of your ideas and I
urge you now to ensure success as a Democratic candidate, not only as a representative
of the Democratic Party but as an upholder
of the ideas of a democracy to consider Clinton as a running mate in the 2016 presidential election, as there would be no greater
dedication; to compromise in pursuit of the
success of our nation. I wish you the best and
the best of luck in the coming days.
Abigail van den Noort
Morrisville
(Note: edited for length.)
mid-career leader of $15,000 dollars, honoring their important work improving the lives
of Vermonters. The award will be given each
year for 10 years.
This surprise caused me to seriously consider
my situation.
At the age of 74, I am still working as a
member of the Green Mountain Care Board
in Vermont. It is work I love, but my health
issues are sometimes slowing me down. Ive
been on the transplant list at Dartmouth
Hitchcock for over two years and am close
to getting on the list at the University of
Maryland in Baltimore. But it is increasingly
clear that the likelihood of receiving a kidney
through this process is getting ever more remote. Ive had ten related surgeries over the
last three years, and some of the surgeries require a wait of six months before Im allowed
to be active on the list again.
I have decided to reach out to a network of
family, friends and colleagues to see if there
is someone out there who might want to donate a kidney. If I had an independent donor
that matched my profile, I could go forward
with a transplant as early as February.
Cheryl Mitchell, who worked with me
closely over a lengthy period when I was
Secretary of Human Services in Vermont,
has volunteered to be my third party organizer of this effort. If anyone who reads this
note is so inclined they should contact her at
cheryl.w.mitchell@gmail.com. She can guide
anyone interested through the testing and
evaluation process.
I am feeling thankful that I am still alive.
I believe I still have much to contribute to
our world. I deeply appreciate your sincere
consideration of this letter.
Con Hogan
Plainfield
T H E B R I D G E
The Bridge publishes every 1st and 3rd Thursday of the month,
except in July when we publish only on the 3rd Thursday.
Our next issue comes out December 3.
N OV E M B E R 19 D E C E M B E R 2 , 2 015 PAG E 2 3
PAG E 24 N OV E M B E R 19 D E C E M B E R 2 , 2 015
THE BRIDGE