Professional Documents
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Presin(mmHg)
Temperatura(
756
20
Exper .
( Kgm )
3
2695.51
Cp
J
( KgK
)
910
W
( mK
)
205
Exper .
( Kgm )
3
9289.07
Cp
J
( KgK
)
390
W
( mK
)
385
D(m)
0.05
L(m)
0.149
As ( m2 )
0.02733
V ( m 3)
2.93 x 10
D(m)
0.0049
L(m)
0.149
As ( m2 )
0.02671
V ( m 3)
2.81 x 10
t(s)
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
112.3
108.7
104.2
99.2
93.9
88.7
83.6
78.5
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85
69.5
65.5
61.8
58.4
55.4
52.6
50.2
47.8
95
100
105
110
115
120
125
130
T ( ) 45.8
43.9
42.2
40.7
39.2
37.9
36.7
35.6
34.6
t(s)
135
140
145
150
155
160
165
170
175
T ( ) 33.6
32.8
31.9
31.3
30.6
30
29.4
28.9
28.3
t(s)
180
185
190
195
200
205
210
215
220
T ( ) 27.9
27.5
27.2
26.8
26.5
26.3
26
25.7
25.5
t(s)
225
230
235
240
245
250
255
260
265
T ( ) 25.3
25.1
24.8
24.7
24.5
24.4
24.2
24
23.9
T ( ) 119.2
t(s)
45
T ( ) 73.9
t(s)
90
t(s)
270
275
280
285
290
295
300
305
310
T ( ) 23.7
23.6
23.6
23.4
23.3
23.2
23.1
23
23
t(s)
315
320
325
330
335
340
345
350
355
T ( ) 22.9
22.8
22.7
22.6
22.6
22.6
22.5
22.4
22.4
t(s)
360
365
370
375
380
385
390
395
400
T ( ) 22.3
22.3
22.2
22.2
22.2
22.2
22.2
22.1
22.1
t(s)
405
410
415
420
425
430
435
440
445
T ( ) 22.1
22.1
22.1
22
22
21.8
21.8
21.8
21.8
t(s)
450
455
460
465
470
475
480
485
490
T ( ) 21.7
21.7
21.7
21.7
21.6
21.6
21.6
21.6
21.6
t(s)
495
500
505
T ( ) 21.6
21.6
21.6
t(s)
T ( ) 119
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
112.1
108.2
100.1
94.9
87.8
81.4
74.4
68.2
t(s)
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85
T ( )
63
58.4
54.5
51
48.2
46.1
43.1
40.9
39.1
t(s)
90
95
100
105
110
115
120
125
130
36.2
35
33.9
32.9
31.9
31.1
30.5
29.8
T ( ) 37.6
t(s)
135
140
145
150
155
160
165
170
175
T ( ) 29.3
28.7
28.2
27.7
27.3
26.9
26.6
26.3
26
t(s)
180
185
190
195
200
205
210
215
220
T ( ) 25.7
25.5
25.3
25.1
24.8
24.7
24.5
24.4
24.2
t(s)
225
230
235
240
245
250
255
260
265
24
24
23.8
23.7
23.6
23.5
23.4
23.3
23.2
270
275
280
285
290
295
300
305
310
T ( ) 23.2
23.1
23
23
22.9
22.8
22.7
22.7
22.6
t(s)
315
320
325
330
335
340
345
350
355
T ( ) 22.6
22.5
22.5
22.4
22.4
22.4
22.4
22.3
22.3
t(s)
360
365
370
375
380
385
390
395
400
T ( ) 22.2
22.2
22.2
22.2
22.2
22.2
22.1
22.1
22.1
t(s)
410
415
420
425
430
435
440
445
22
22
22
22
22
22
21.9
21.9
450
455
460
465
470
475
480
485
490
T ( ) 21.9
21.9
21.9
21.9
21.9
21.9
21.9
21.9
21.9
t(s)
495
500
505
510
515
520
525
530
T ( ) 21.8
21.8
21.8
21.8
21.8
21.8
21.8
21.8
T ( )
t(s)
405
T ( ) 22.1
t(s)
t(s)
10
t(s)
45
15
20
25
30
35
40
110
103.2
96.9
91
85.8
81.1
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85
72.9
69.3
66.7
63.6
60.8
57.7
55.5
53.4
95
100
105
110
115
120
125
130
T ( ) 51.5
49.8
48.2
46.7
45.3
44.1
42.9
41.7
40.7
t(s)
135
140
145
150
155
160
165
170
175
T ( ) 39.8
38.9
38
37.2
36.4
35.9
35.1
34.4
33.9
t(s)
180
185
190
195
200
205
210
215
220
T ( ) 33.4
32.7
32.3
31.8
30.9
30.6
30.2
29.8
29.5
t(s)
225
230
235
240
245
250
255
260
265
T ( ) 29.1
28.8
28.5
28.2
27.9
27.6
27.3
27.1
26.9
t(s)
270
275
280
285
290
295
300
305
310
T ( ) 26.7
26.6
26.4
26.2
26.1
25.9
25.7
25.6
25.5
t(s)
315
320
325
330
335
340
345
350
355
T ( ) 25.4
25.3
25.1
25.1
24.9
24.8
24.7
24.5
24.4
t(s)
360
365
370
375
380
385
390
395
400
T ( ) 24.3
24.1
24
23.9
23.8
23.7
23.6
23.5
23.4
T ( ) 76.9
t(s)
90
t(s)
405
410
415
420
425
430
435
440
445
T ( ) 23.4
23.4
23.4
23.2
23.2
23.1
23.1
23
23
t(s)
450
455
460
465
470
475
480
485
490
23
23
22.9
22.9
22.8
22.8
22.8
22.7
22.7
495
500
505
510
515
520
525
530
T ( ) 22.7
22.6
22.6
22.6
22.6
22.6
22.6
22.6
T ( )
t(s)
t(s)
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
123
114.1
109.3
104.2
98.7
92.5
86.6
81
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85
71.2
67.1
63.4
60.2
57.3
54.8
52.5
50.5
95
100
105
110
115
120
125
130
T ( ) 48.6
46.9
45.3
43.9
42.6
41.4
40.4
39.3
38.4
t(s)
135
140
145
150
155
160
165
170
175
T ( ) 37.5
36.7
35.9
35.1
34.6
33.9
33.4
32.8
32.3
t(s)
180
185
190
195
200
205
210
215
220
T ( ) 31.8
31.2
30.8
30.4
30
29.6
29.2
28.9
28.5
t(s)
230
235
240
245
250
255
260
265
T ( ) 142.9
t(s)
45
T ( ) 75.2
t(s)
90
225
T ( ) 28.2
27.9
27.6
27.4
27.2
26.9
26.7
26.6
26.4
t(s)
270
275
280
285
290
295
300
305
310
T ( ) 26.1
25.9
25.8
25.7
25.5
25.4
25.3
25.1
25
t(s)
315
320
325
330
335
340
345
350
355
T ( ) 24.8
24.8
24.7
24.5
24.4
24.4
24.2
24.1
24
t(s)
360
365
370
375
380
385
390
395
400
24
23.9
23.8
23.7
23.7
23.6
23.5
23.4
23.3
405
410
415
420
425
430
435
440
445
T ( ) 23.3
23.2
23.2
23.1
23.1
23
22.9
22.9
22.8
t(s)
450
455
460
465
470
475
480
485
490
T ( ) 22.8
22.8
22.7
22.7
22.6
22.6
22.6
22.5
22.5
t(s)
495
500
505
510
515
520
525
530
535
T ( ) 22.5
22.5
22.5
22.4
22.4
22.4
22.3
22.3
22.3
t(s)
540
545
550
555
560
565
570
575
T ( ) 22.2
22.2
22.2
22.2
22.2
22.2
22.2
22.2
T ( )
t(s)
Tw
20
t( s) T ( )
19
0 27.2
T ( )
19
5 26.8
t( s)
119.2
20
112.3
0
108.7
20
104.2
5
99.2
93.9
21
88.7
0
83.6
78.5
21
5
73.9
69.5
22
65.5
0
61.8
58.4
22
55.4
5
52.6
23
50.2
0
47.8
23
45.8
5
43.9
42.2
24
0
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85
90
95
100
TABLA N 11:
ln
T T w
T 0T w
1ra corrida
2.6230569
7.2T T w
9
T 0T w
25.1
-2.6802154
2.7253358
6.592.3
4
88.7
84.22.7565883
6.379.2
8
73.9
2.8053785
68.7
6
5
63.6
58.52.8566718
5.753.9
4
49.5
2.8923899
45.5
5.5
2
41.8
38.42.9294311
5.335.4
9
32.6
30.22.9678974
5.127.8
7
24.8
4.8
26.5
26.3
26
25.7
25.5
25.3
24.7
24
5 24.5
25
0 24.4
25
5 24.2
26
0
T T w
T T w
ln
T 0T w
T 0T w
24
26
5 23.9
27
0 23.7
27
5 23.6
28
0 23.6
28
5 23.4
29
0 23.3
6.8
ln
T T w
T 0T w
-0.07209387
-0.11187812
-0.16394309
-0.22516172
-0.29442519
-0.36738882
-0.44452454
-0.52811126
-0.61000754
-0.69516534
-0.77942569
-0.86424167
-0.94908055
-1.03042619
-1.11282573
-1.18929609
-1.27210199
-1.34676352
-1.42325956
-1.49704573
25.8
-3.0285221
23.9
22.23.0495755
4.7
1
T T w
Valores de T 0T w Y
3.0930606
4.5
2
3.1155334 para el cilindro de aluminio
4.4
7
3.1620534
4.2
9
3.2108436
4
5
3.2361614
3.9
6
3.2888051
3.7
9
3.3162041
3.6
7
3.3162041
3.6
7
3.3733625
3.4
8
3.4032155
3.3
5
20.7
10
5 40.7
11
0 39.2
11
5 37.9
12
0 36.7
12
5 35.6
13
0 34.6
13
5 33.6
14
0 32.8
14
5 31.9
15
0 31.3
15
5 30.6
16
0
30
16
5 29.4
17
0 28.9
17
5 28.3
18
0 27.9
18
5 27.5
1.5670043
295 23.2 3.2
-3.4339872
1
300 23.1 3.1
-3.4657359
19.2
305
23
3
-3.49852573
1.6422277
310
23
3
-3.49852573
4
22.9 2.9 -3.53242728
17.9 315
-1.7123373
320 22.8 2.8
-3.5675186
16.7 325 22.7
2.7 -3.60388624
1.7817292
330
22.6 2.6 -3.64162657
9
335 22.6 2.6 -3.64162657
15.6 -1.8498671
340 22.6 2.6 -3.64162657
2.5 -3.68084728
14.6 345 22.5
350
22.4 2.4 -3.72166928
1.9161164
355 22.4
2.4 -3.72166928
9
13.6 360 22.3
2.3 -3.76422889
1.9870682
365
22.3 2.3 -3.76422889
2
370 22.2
2.2 -3.80868065
12.8 375 22.2
2.2 -3.80868065
2.0476928
t( s) T4() T T w
T T w
ln
T 0T w
T 0T w
2.1205996
11.9
1
380 22.2
2.2
-3.80868065
3852.1723352
22.2
2.2
-3.80868065
2.2
-3.80868065
11.3390 22.2
9
395 22.1
2.1
-3.85520067
4002.2362840
22.1
2.1
-3.85520067
10.6405 22.1
1
2.1
-3.85520067
410 22.1
2.1
-3.85520067
2.2945529
2.1
-3.85520067
10 415 22.1
2
420
22
2
-3.90399083
4252.3564283
22
2
-3.90399083
9.4 430 21.8
3
1.8
-4.00935135
435 21.8
1.8
-4.00935135
2.4110867
440 21.8
1.8
-4.00935135
8.9
4
445 21.8
1.8
-4.00935135
450
21.7
1.7
-4.06650976
8.3
-2.4808825
2.5302752
7.9
5
2.5822349
7.5
9
T T w
T T w
ln
T 0T w
t( s) T ()T 0T w
20 24.
455 021.7
8
460 21.7
24.
465 2021.7
5
7
470 21.6
475 2121.6
24.
480 021.6
5
485 21.6
24.
490 2121.6
5
4
495 21.6
500 21.6
22 24.
505 21.6
0
2
22
5 24
23
0 24
23 23.
5
8
24 23.
0
7
24 23.
5
6
TABLA N 12:
ln
T T w
T 0T w
2da corrida
t( s)
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
25 23.
0
5
25 23.
5
4
26 23.
0
3
26 23.
T ()5 2
27 23.
0
2
119
112.1
27 23.
1
108.25
100.1
28
94.9
0 23
87.8
81.428
74.45 23
68.2
29 22.
0
9
29 22.
5
8
3.02650
1.7
-4.06650976
4.8
393
1.7
-4.06650976
1.7 3.04755
-4.06650976
4.7
734
1.6
-4.12713439
1.6 3.09104
-4.12713439
1.6
-4.12713439
4.5
245
1.6
-4.12713439
1.6 3.11351
-4.12713439
4.4
531
1.6
-4.12713439
1.6
-4.12713439
3.16003
1.6
-4.12713439
4.2
532
3.20882
4
549
3.20882
4
549
3.26011
3.8
878
3.28678
3.7
703
3.31418
3.6
6
3.34235
T T w
3.5
688
Valores de T 0T w Y
3.37134
3.4
442
3.40119 para el cilindro de aluminio
3.3
738
3.43196
3.2T T 904
T T w
w
ln
T 0T
T 0T w
w
3.43196
3.2
904
92.1
3.46371
-0.07224491
3.1 88.2774
-0.11551289
80.1 -0.211844
3.49650
74.9
-0.27896596
3
756
67.8 -0.37855766
61.4
-0.47771001
3.49650
3 54.4756
-0.5987557
48.2 -0.71976083
3.53040
2.9
911
3.56550
2.8
043
-
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85
90
95
100
105
110
115
120
125
130
135
140
145
150
155
160
165
170
175
180
185
190
195
63
58.4
54.5
51
48.2
46.1
43.1
40.9
39.1
37.6
36.2
35
33.9
32.9
31.9
31.1
30.5
29.8
29.3
28.7
28.2
27.7
27.3
26.9
26.6
26.3
26
25.7
25.5
25.3
25.1
43
38.4
34.5
31
28.2
26.1
23.1
20.9
19.1
17.6
16.2
15
13.9
12.9
11.9
11.1
10.5
9.8
9.3
8.7
8.2
7.7
7.3
6.9
6.6
6.3
6
5.7
5.5
5.3
5.1
t( s) T ( )
-0.83391973
-0.94706239
-1.05416053
-1.16113265
-1.25579787
-1.33318454
-1.45528723
-1.55537069
-1.64543152
-1.72722095
-1.81010861
-1.88706965
-1.96323101
-2.03789254
-2.11858145
-2.18817474
-2.24374459
-2.31273746
-2.36510545
-2.43179682
-2.4909857
-2.55389952
-2.6072455
-2.66359844
-2.7080502
-2.75457022
-2.80336038
-2.85465368
-2.89037176
-2.92741303
-2.96587931
T T w
T T w
ln
T 0T w
T 0T w
40
0 22.1
2.1
40
5 22.1
2.1
41
0
22
41
5
22
3.8531825
1
3.8531825
1
3.9019726
7
3.9019726
7
42
0
22
42
5
22
43
0
22
43
5
22
44
0 21.9
1.9
44
5 21.9
1.9
45
0 21.9
1.9
45
5 21.9
1.9
46
0 21.9
1.9
46
5 21.9
1.9
47
0 21.9
1.9
47
5 21.9
1.9
48
0 21.9
1.9
48
5 21.9
1.9
49
0 21.9
1.9
49
5 21.8
1.8
50
0 21.8
50 21.8
5
1.8
1.8
3.9019726
7
3.9019726
7
3.9019726
7
3.9019726
7
3.9532659
6
3.9532659
6
3.9532659
6
3.9532659
6
3.9532659
6
3.9532659
6
3.9532659
6
3.9532659
6
3.9532659
6
3.9532659
6
3.9532659
6
4.0073331
9
4.0073331
9
4.0073331
51
0 21.8
1.8
51
5 21.8
1.8
52
0 21.8
1.8
52
5 21.8
1.8
53
0 21.8
1.8
9
4.0073331
9
4.0073331
9
4.0073331
9
4.0073331
9
4.0073331
9
TABLA N
13: Valores
de
T T w
T 0T w
ln
T T w
T 0T w
t( s)
200
205
210
215
220
225
230
235
240
245
250
255
260
265
270
275
280
285
290
295
300
305
310
315
320
325
330
335
340
345
350
355
360
365
370
375
380
385
390
395
T ()
T T w
T 0T w
30.9
30.6
30.2
29.8
29.5
29.1
28.8
28.5
28.2
27.9
27.6
27.3
27.1
26.9
26.7
26.6
26.4
26.2
26.1
25.9
25.7
25.6
25.5
25.4
25.3
25.1
25.1
24.9
24.8
24.7
24.5
24.4
24.3
24.1
24
23.9
23.8
23.7
23.6
23.5
10.9
10.6
10.2
9.8
9.5
9.1
8.8
8.5
8.2
7.9
7.6
7.3
7.1
6.9
6.7
6.6
6.4
6.2
6.1
5.9
5.7
5.6
5.5
5.4
5.3
5.1
5.1
4.9
4.8
4.7
4.5
4.4
4.3
4.1
4
3.9
3.8
3.7
3.6
3.5
ln
T T w
T 0T w
-2.42666832
-2.45457711
-2.49304339
-2.53304873
-2.56413931
-2.6071567
-2.64067939
-2.67536495
-2.71129696
-2.74856835
-2.78728286
-2.82755676
-2.85533633
-2.8839097
-2.91332359
-2.92836146
-2.95913312
-2.99088182
-3.00714234
-3.04047876
-3.07496494
-3.09266451
-3.11068302
-3.12903216
-3.14772429
-3.18619057
-3.18619057
-3.22619591
-3.24681519
-3.2678686
-3.31135371
-3.33382657
-3.35681609
-3.40444414
-3.42913675
-3.45445456
-3.48043004
-3.50709829
-3.53449727
-3.56266814
t( s)
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85
90
95
100
105
110
115
120
125
130
135
140
145
150
155
160
165
170
175
180
185
190
195
T ()
143.4
123.9
115.9
110
103.2
96.9
91
85.8
81.1
76.9
72.9
69.3
66.7
63.6
60.8
57.7
55.5
53.4
51.5
49.8
48.2
46.7
45.3
44.1
42.9
41.7
40.7
39.8
38.9
38
37.2
36.4
35.9
35.1
34.4
33.9
33.4
32.7
32.3
31.8
T T w
T 0T w
103.9
95.9
90
83.2
76.9
71
65.8
61.1
56.9
52.9
49.3
46.7
43.6
40.8
37.7
35.5
33.4
31.5
29.8
28.2
26.7
25.3
24.1
22.9
21.7
20.7
19.8
18.9
18
17.2
16.4
15.9
15.1
14.4
13.9
13.4
12.7
12.3
11.8
ln
T T w
T 0T w
-0.17200221
-0.25212513
-0.31562144
-0.39418376
-0.47292523
-0.55275123
-0.62881127
-0.70291925
-0.77413577
-0.84702777
-0.91750703
-0.97168695
-1.04037396
-1.10674903
-1.18577102
-1.24589841
-1.30687521
-1.36544357
-1.42092272
-1.47610913
-1.53076755
-1.58462672
-1.63321927
-1.6842942
-1.73811885
-1.78529741
-1.82974917
-1.87626919
-1.92505935
-1.97052173
-2.01814978
-2.049112
-2.10073637
-2.1482029
-2.18354227
-2.2201764
-2.27382912
-2.30583185
-2.34733158
T T w
T T w
ln
t( s) T ( )
T 0T w
T 0T w
40 23.
0 4
3.4
40 23.
5 4
3.4
41 23.
0 4
3.4
41 23.
5 4
3.4
42 23.
0 2
3.2
42 23.
5 2
43 23.
0 1
43 23.
5 1
3.2
3.1
3.1
44
0
23
44
5
23
45
0
23
45
5
23
46 22.
0 9
2.9
46 22.
5 9
2.9
47 22.
0 8
2.8
47 22.
5 8
2.8
48 22.
0 8
48 22.
2.8
2.7
3.591655
68
3.591655
68
3.591655
68
3.591655
68
3.652280
3
3.652280
3
3.684029
3.684029
3.716818
82
3.716818
82
3.716818
82
3.716818
82
3.750720
37
3.750720
37
3.785811
69
3.785811
69
3.785811
69
-
49 22.
0 7
2.7
49 22.
5 7
2.7
50 22.
0 6
2.6
50 22.
5 6
2.6
51 22.
0 6
2.6
51 22.
5 6
2.6
52 22.
0 6
2.6
52 22.
5 6
2.6
53 22.
0 6
2.6
3.822179
34
3.822179
34
3.822179
34
3.859919
67
3.859919
67
3.859919
67
3.859919
67
3.859919
67
3.859919
67
3.859919
67
t( s) T ( )
TABLA N 14:
ln
T T w
T 0T w
2da corrida
t( s)
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85
90
95
100
105
110
115
120
125
130
135
140
145
150
155
160
165
170
20
0
30
20
5
29.
6
21
0
29.
2
21
5
28.
9
T ()
22 28.
0
5
142.9
22 28.
123
5
2
114.1
109.3
23
104.2
0
98.7
92.5
23
5
86.6
81
24
75.2
0
71.2
67.1
24
63.4
5
25
60.2
0
57.3
54.8
25
52.5
5
50.5
48.6
26
0
46.9
45.3
26
43.9
5
42.6
41.4
27
40.4
0
39.3
27
38.4
5
37.5
28
36.7
0
35.9
35.1
28
34.6
5
33.9
29
33.4
0
32.8
29
5
30
0
27.
9
27.
6
27.
4
27.
2
26.
9
26.
7
26.
6
26.
4
26.
1
25.
9
25.
8
25.
7
25.
5
25.
4
25.
3
T T w
T T w
ln
T 0T w
T 0T w
2.5087859
T T w
10
2
Valores de T 0T w Y
2.5496079
9.6
2
2.5921675 para el cilindro de cobre
9.2
3
2.6253197
8.9 T T
4
T T w
w
ln
T 0T
T 0T w
w
2.6713048
8.5
5
2.7072368
103
-0.17664203
8.2 94.1
6
-0.26701297
89.3
-0.31936953
2.7445082
84.2
-0.3781761
7.9
6
78.7
-0.44572786
72.5
-0.52778445
2.7832227
7.6 66.6
7
-0.61266644
61
-0.70049715
2.8098910
55.2
-0.80040806
7.4
2
51.2
-0.87563148
47.1
-0.95909802
2.8372899
-1.04091158
7.2 43.4
9
40.2
-1.11750402
6.9 37.3
2.8798496
-1.19237769
34.8
-1.26175363
2.9092634
32.5
-1.33013093
6.7
9
30.5
-1.39364433
28.6
-1.4579643
2.9243013
6.6 26.9
7
-1.51924473
25.3
-1.58056662
2.9550730
23.9
-1.63749256
6.4
3
22.6
-1.69342111
21.4
-1.74798009
3.0030822
20.4
-1.79583612
6.1
5
19.3
-1.85126592
3.0364186
18.4
-1.89902035
5.9 17.5
7
-1.94917014
16.7
-1.9959623
5.8
3.0535131
15.9
-2.04505191
15.1
-2.09667627
3.0709048
-2.13034949
5.7 14.6
4
13.9
-2.17948218
3.1066229
13.4
-2.21611631
5.5
2
12.8
-2.26192585
3.1249720
5.4
6
5.3
3.1436642
-
175
180
185
190
195
32.3
31.8
31.2
30.8
30.4
12.3
11.8
11.2
10.8
10.4
t( s) T ()
-2.30177175
-2.34327149
-2.39545724
-2.43182488
-2.46956521
T T w
T T w
ln
T 0T w
T 0T w
40
0
23.
3
3.3
40
5
23.
3
3.3
41
0
23.
2
3.2
41
5
23.
2
3.2
42
0
23.
1
3.1
42
5
23.
1
3.1
43
0
23
43
5
22.
9
2.9
44
0
44
5
45
0
45
5
22.
9
22.
8
22.
8
22.
8
46
0
22.
7
2.7
46
5
22.
7
2.7
47
0
22.
6
2.6
2.9
2.8
2.8
2.8
3.6174485
5
3.6174485
5
3.6482202
1
3.6482202
1
3.6799689
1
3.6799689
1
3.7127587
3
3.7466602
8
3.7466602
8
3.7817516
3.7817516
3.7817516
3.8181192
4
3.8181192
4
3.8558595
7
47
5
22.
6
2.6
48
0
22.
6
2.6
48
5
22.
5
2.5
49
0
22.
5
2.5
49
5
22.
5
2.5
50
0
22.
5
2.5
50
5
22.
5
2.5
51
0
22.
4
2.4
51
5
22.
4
2.4
52
0
22.
4
2.4
52
5
22.
3
2.3
53
0
22.
3
2.3
53
5
22.
3
2.3
54
0
22.
2
2.2
54
5
22.
2
2.2
55
0
22.
2
2.2
55
5
56
0
22.
2
22.
2
2.2
2.2
3.8558595
7
3.8558595
7
3.8950802
8
3.8950802
8
3.8950802
8
3.8950802
8
3.8950802
8
3.9359022
8
3.9359022
8
3.9359022
8
3.9784618
9
3.9784618
9
3.9784618
9
4.0229136
6
4.0229136
6
4.0229136
6
4.0229136
6
4.0229136
56
5
22.
2
2.2
57
0
22.
2
2.2
57
5
22.
2
2.2
6
4.0229136
6
4.0229136
6
4.0229136
6
ln
T T w
T 0T w
vs
( m wK )
2
1ra Corrida
2da Corrida
-0.008
-0.006
210.05
157.54
ln
T T w
T 0T w
w
m K
2
1ra Corrida
2da Corrida
-0.006
-0.006
228.67
228.67
Al
Cu
1ra Corrida
2da Corrida
0.0109676
0.0082257
0.0062485
0.0062485
vs
ln
t( s)
TABLA N 18:
3.8552006
T T w
7
ln
T
T
Y
41
- w
T 0T w
t( s) ln
0 3.8552006
T 0T w
7
T T w
41
ln
p
T 0T w
13 5 3.8552006
7
5 1.98706822
42
14
aluminio 1ra
0
3.9039908
0 2.04769284
14 T T - 3
w
5 422.12059961
ln
T
T
t( s)
w15 5 0 3.9039908
3
0 2.17233529
0
1543
- 5
-0.07209387
4.0093513
5 0 2.23628401
10
-0.11187812
16
-5
15
-0.16394309
43
0 2.29455292
20
-0.22516172
5
4.0093513
16
25
-0.29442519
5
5 2.35642833
30
-0.36738882
44
17
- 35
-0.44452454
0
4.0093513
0 2.41108674
5
40
-0.52811126
17
45
-0.61000754
5 44-2.4808825
5
4.0093513
50
-0.69516534
18
5
55
-0.77942569
0 2.53027525
45
60
-0.86424167
18
- 4.0665097
65
-0.94908055
5 0 2.58223499
70
-1.03042619
19
-6
45
75
-1.11282573
0 2.62305699
5
4.0665097
80
-1.18929609
19
6
5 -2.6802154
85
-1.27210199
46
20
- 90
-1.34676352
0
4.0665097
0 2.72533584
95
-1.42325956
20
-6
100
-1.49704573
5 462.75658838
105
-1.56700431
5
4.0665097
21
110
-1.64222774
6
0 2.80537855
115
-1.7123373
47
21
- 120
-1.78172929
4.1271343
5 0 2.85667184
125
-1.8498671
22
-9
130
-1.91611649
47
0 2.89238992
5
4.1271343
22
9
1
5Bi 2.92943119
x
2348
- T T w
0
4.1271343
t( s) ln
0 2.96789747
T 0T w ln T T w
9
23
T48
T
w
5 0 -3.0285221
24 5 4.1271343
-295.065194 9
0 3.04957551
26 3.23616
2449
- 5
146
0
4.1271343
5 3.09306062
27
-299.865119 9
25
0 493.11553347
5
4.1271343
25
9
5 3.16205349
2650
- 0
4.1271343
0 3.21084365
40
5
) (
T T w
T 0T w
Bi1 x
) (
ln
T T w
T 0T w
-351.507657
Bi1 x
-351.507657
ln
T T w
T 0T w
)
Valores de
Bi1 x
-351.507657
-181.175963
-355.956223
-186.703566
-355.956223
-193.351025
Bi1 x
ara el cilindro de
corrida
ln
T T w
T 0T w
-198.068156
-365.562735
-203.898842-6.57334092
-10.2007706
-365.562735
-209.211657-14.9479255
-20.529688
-214.853304-26.8449599
-365.562735-33.497603
-219.836922-40.5306479
-48.1518778
-365.562735
-55.6189777
-226.200727
-63.3834559
-230.704236-71.0661055
-370.774297
-78.7994173
-235.441797-86.5348164
-93.9517105
-370.774297
-239.163845-101.464696
-108.437074
-244.375408-115.987112
-370.774297
-122.794565
-248.489378-129.769284
-136.496925
-370.774297
-251.338907
-142.875576
-149.734261
-255.787474-156.126678
-376.3019-162.453668
-260.464269-168.666305
-174.70676
-376.3019
-263.720956
-267.098287
-376.3019
-270.605547
-376.3019
-276.13315
-278.052748
-376.3019
-282.017613
-376.3019
-284.066632
-288.308212
-376.3019
-292.756779
0
27
5
28
0
28
5
29
0
29
5
30
0
30
5
31
0
31
5
32
0
32
5
33
0
33
5
34
0
34
5
35
0
35
5
3.28880
519
3.31620
417
3.31620
417
3.37336
258
3.40321
555
3.43398
72
3.46573
59
3.49852
573
3.49852
573
3.53242
728
3.56751
86
3.60388
624
3.64162
657
3.64162
657
3.64162
657
3.68084
728
3.72166
928
3.72166
928
-302.36329
-302.36329
-307.574853
-310.296772
-313.102456
-315.997223
-318.986918
-318.986918
-322.077978
-325.277518
-328.593429
-332.034499
-332.034499
-332.034499
-335.610547
-339.332595
-339.332595
36 3.76422
0
889
36 3.76422
5
889
37 3.80868
0
065
37 3.80868
5
065
38 3.80868
0
065
38 3.80868
5
065
39 3.80868
0
065
39 3.85520
5
067
40 3.85520
0
067
-343.213075
-343.213075
-347.266077
-347.266077
-347.266077
-347.266077
-347.266077
-351.507657
-351.507657
T T w
Bi1 x
Ln
T 0T wt (s) ln T T w
t(s)
T T w
ln T 0T w
T 0T w
) (
(
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85
90
95
10
0
21
0.07224490
1
21
0.11551285
9
22
-0.211844
0
0.2789659
22
6
5
0.3785576
23
6
0
0.4777100
23
1
5
0.5987557
24
0.71976080
24
3
5
0.8339197
25
3
0
0.9470623
25
9
5
1.0541605
26
3
0
1.1611326
26
5
5
1.2557978
27
7
0
1.3331845
27
4
5
1.4552872
28
3
0
1.5553706
28
9
5
1.6454315
29
2
0
1.7272209
29
5
5
1.8101086
30
1
0
1.8870696
30
5
5
-
)) (
ln
Bi1 x
T T w
T 0T w
3.0910424
-8.78281578
-375.778136
5
3.1135153
-14.0429056-378.510162
1
3.1600353
-25.7538818
2
-384.165602
-33.9139012
3.2088254
9
-390.097023
-46.021267
3.2088254
9
-390.097023
-58.0752227
3.2601187
8
-396.332751
-72.7907503
3.2867870
-87.5013484
3
-399.574811
-3.314186
-101.37965 -402.905705
3.3423568
8
-406.330439
-115.134407
3.3713444
2
-409.854455
-128.154331
3.4011973
8
-413.483681
-141.158935
3.4319690
4
-417.224593
-152.66739
3.4319690
4
-417.224593
-162.075289
3.4637177
4
-421.084283
-176.919318
3.4965075
6
-425.070543
-189.086468
3.4965075
6
-425.070543
-200.035165
3.5304091
1
-429.191956
-209.978309
3.5655004
3
-433.458008
-220.054965
3.6018680
8
-437.879224
-229.411121
3.6018680
8
-437.879224
-238.67006
ln
T T w
T 0T w
T T w
T 0T w
Bi1 x
para el cilindro
t (s)
405
410
415
420
425
430
435
440
445
450
455
460
465
470
475
480
485
490
495
500
505
510
515
520
525
530
ln
T T w
T 0T w
-3.85318251
-3.90197267
-3.90197267
-3.90197267
-3.90197267
-3.90197267
-3.90197267
-3.95326596
-3.95326596
-3.95326596
-3.95326596
-3.95326596
-3.95326596
-3.95326596
-3.95326596
-3.95326596
-3.95326596
-3.95326596
-4.00733319
-4.00733319
-4.00733319
-4.00733319
-4.00733319
-4.00733319
-4.00733319
-4.00733319
Bi1 x
ln
T T w
T 0T w
-468.431528
-474.36295
-474.36295
-474.36295
-474.36295
-474.36295
-474.36295
-480.598677
-480.598677
-480.598677
-480.598677
-480.598677
-480.598677
-480.598677
-480.598677
-480.598677
-480.598677
-480.598677
-487.171631
-487.171631
-487.171631
-487.171631
-487.171631
-487.171631
-487.171631
-487.171631
t( s) ln
TABLA N 19:
Bi x
de cobre
t( s)
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85
90
95
100
105
110
115
120
125
130
135
140
145
150
155
160
Bi1 x
T T w
T 0T w ln T T w
T 0T w
)(
2
1 2.49304
0
339
398.985137
2
1 2.53304
5
873
405.387567
2
T T w
2 2.56413
Valores de ln T 0T w
Y
0
931
410.363285
2
2 2.60715
T T w
ln
5
67
417.247761
T 0T w para el cilindro
2
3 2.64067
0
939
422.612712 1ra corrida
2
T T w
T T w
3 2.67536
1
ln
ln
Bi
x
5
428.163768
T495
T 0T w
0T w
2
4 2.71129
0-0.17200221
696
433.914304
-27.5271289
2-0.25212513
-40.3499513
4-0.31562144
2.74856
-50.5118621
5
835
439.879195
-0.39418376
-63.0849281
2
-0.47292523
-75.6866649
5 2.78728
-0.55275123
-88.461969
0
286
446.075042
-0.62881127
-100.634571
2
-0.70291925
-112.494765
5 2.82755
-123.892215
5-0.77413577
676
452.520452
-0.84702777
-135.557806
2
-146.837263
6-0.91750703
2.85533
-0.97168695
-155.508184
0
633
456.966277
-1.04037396
-166.500811
2
-177.123437
6-1.10674903
2.88390
5-1.18577102
97
461.539142
-189.770067
2-1.24589841
-199.392819
7-1.30687521
2.91332
-209.151508
0-1.36544357
359
466.246522
-218.524752
2-1.42092272
-227.403601
7-1.47610913
2.92836
-236.235602
5-1.53076755
146
468.653175
-244.9831
2-1.58462672
-253.602689
8-1.63321927
2.95913
-261.379412
0
312
473.577852
-1.6842942
-269.553412
2
-1.73811885
-278.167476
8 2.99088
-1.78529741
-285.717904
5
182
478.658894
-1.82974917
-292.831937
2
-1.87626919
-300.276972
9 3.00714
-308.08532
0-1.92505935
234
481.261218
-1.97052173
-315.36109
2
-322.983454
9-2.01814978
3.04047
-2.049112
-327.93863
5
876
486.596358
3
0 3.07496
0
494
492.115505
3
0 3.09266
-
165
170
175
180
185
190
195
200
205
-2.10073637
-2.1482029
-2.18354227
-2.2201764
-2.27382912
-2.30583185
-2.34733158
-2.42666832
-2.45457711
t( s)
405
410
415
420
425
430
435
440
445
450
455
460
465
470
475
480
485
490
495
500
505
510
515
520
525
530
-336.200562
-343.797077
-349.452768
-355.315672
-363.902219
-369.023917
-375.665508
-388.362512
-392.829017
ln
T T w
T 0T w
-3.59165568
-3.59165568
-3.59165568
-3.6522803
-3.6522803
-3.684029
-3.684029
-3.71681882
-3.71681882
-3.71681882
-3.71681882
-3.75072037
-3.75072037
-3.78581169
-3.78581169
-3.78581169
-3.82217934
-3.82217934
-3.82217934
-3.85991967
-3.85991967
-3.85991967
-3.85991967
-3.85991967
-3.85991967
-3.85991967
Bi1 x
ln
T T w
T 0T w
-574.806375
-574.806375
-574.806375
-584.508702
-584.508702
-589.589745
-589.589745
-594.837408
-594.837408
-594.837408
-594.837408
-600.262991
-600.262991
-605.878985
-605.878985
-605.878985
-611.69924
-611.69924
-611.69924
-617.739179
-617.739179
-617.739179
-617.739179
-617.739179
-617.739179
-617.739179
TABLA N
20: Valores
de
ln
T T w
T 0T w
Bi1 x
Y
ln
T T w
T 0T w
para el
cilindro de
cobre 2da
corrida
t( s)
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
ln
t( s)
215
220
225
230
235
240
245
250
255
260
265
270
275
280
285
290 T T w
ln
295
T T w
300 0
305
310
-0.17664203
315
-0.26701297
320
-0.31936953
325
-0.3781761
330
-0.44572786
335
-0.52778445
340
-0.61266644
345
-0.70049715
350
-0.80040806
355
-0.87563148
360
-0.95909802
365
-1.04091158
370
-1.11750402
375
-1.19237769
380
-1.26175363
385
-1.33013093
390
395
400
T T w
T 0T w
Bi1 x
ln
T T w
T 0T w
-2.62531974
-420.154563
-2.67130485
-427.513992
-2.70723686
-433.264529
-2.74450826
-439.22942
-2.78322277
-445.425267
-2.80989102
-449.693237
-2.83728999
-454.078152
-2.8798496
-460.889367
-2.90926349
-465.596747
-2.92430137
-468.0034
-2.95507303
-472.928077
-3.00308225
-480.611443
-3.03641867
-485.946583
-3.0535131
-488.682366
-3.07090484
-491.46573
-3.10662292
T T w -497.18203
1
ln
-3.12497206 Bi x
-500.118615
T 0T w
-3.1436642
-503.110092
-3.18213048
-509.266212
-3.2019331
-512.435413
-28.269682
-3.2427551
-518.96854
-42.7325922
-3.2427551
-518.96854
-51.1117037
-3.26380851
-522.337914
-60.5230707
-3.30729362
-529.297245
-71.3340139
-3.32976648
-532.893787
-84.4663008 -532.893787
-3.32976648
-98.0507616 -540.338822
-3.37628649
-112.107135 -544.195379
-3.40038404
-128.096816
-3.42507666
-548.14717
-140.135526
-3.42507666
-548.14717
-153.493459
-3.45039446
-552.199016
-166.586851 -556.356117
-3.47636995
-178.844659 -560.624087
-3.5030382
-190.827395 -560.624087
-3.5030382
-201.930278 -565.009002
-3.53043717
-212.873339 -569.517452
-3.55860805
-3.58759558
-574.1566
-3.61744855
-578.93425
85
90
95
100
105
110
115
120
125
130
135
140
145
150
155
160
165
170
175
180
185
190
195
200
205
210
-1.39364433
-1.4579643
-1.51924473
-1.58056662
-1.63749256
-1.69342111
-1.74798009
-1.79583612
-1.85126592
-1.89902035
-1.94917014
-1.9959623
-2.04505191
-2.09667627
-2.13034949
-2.17948218
-2.21611631
-2.26192585
-2.30177175
-2.34327149
-2.39545724
-2.43182488
-2.46956521
-2.50878592
-2.54960792
-2.59216753
-223.037985
-233.331713
-243.138996
-252.952914
-262.063306
-271.014077
-279.745664
-287.404512
-296.275464
-303.918054
-311.943995
-319.432583
-327.288855
-335.550786
-340.939827
-348.802993
-354.665897
-361.997227
-368.374142
-375.015733
-383.367509
-389.187765
-395.227704
-401.504563
-408.03769
-414.848904
t (s)
405
410
415
420
425
430
435
440
445
450
455
460
465
470
475
480
485
490
495
500
505
510
515
520
525
530
535
540
545
550
555
560
565
570
575
ln
T T w
T 0T w
-3.61744855
-3.64822021
-3.64822021
-3.67996891
-3.67996891
-3.71275873
-3.74666028
-3.74666028
-3.7817516
-3.7817516
-3.7817516
-3.81811924
-3.81811924
-3.85585957
-3.85585957
-3.85585957
-3.89508028
-3.89508028
-3.89508028
-3.89508028
-3.89508028
-3.93590228
-3.93590228
-3.93590228
-3.97846189
-3.97846189
-3.97846189
-4.02291366
-4.02291366
-4.02291366
-4.02291366
-4.02291366
-4.02291366
-4.02291366
-4.02291366
Bi x
ln
T T w
T 0T w
-578.93425
-583.858927
-583.858927
-588.939969
-588.939969
-594.187633
-599.613216
-599.613216
-605.22921
-605.22921
-605.22921
-611.049465
-611.049465
-617.089404
-617.089404
-617.089404
-623.366263
-623.366263
-623.366263
-623.366263
-623.366263
-629.89939
-629.89939
-629.89939
-636.710605
-636.710605
-636.710605
-643.824637
-643.824637
-643.824637
-643.824637
-643.824637
-643.824637
-643.824637
-643.824637
Bi1ln
T T w
T 0T w
w
( mK
)
1ra Corrida
2da Corrida
-0.730
-0.812
205.163
228.209
Bi1ln
T T w
T 0T w
w
( mK
)
1ra Corrida
2da Corrida
-1.082
-1.007
433.820
403.750
% Error
1ra Corrida
2da Corrida
0.08
11.32
% Error
1ra Corrida
2da Corrida
12.68
4.87
EJEMPLOS DE CALCULOS
Determinacin del coeficiente de conveccin del aluminio 1era
corrida
Se usa la siguiente ecuacin
m=
h x A s
..(1)
x V x Cp
Donde:
T T w
vs tiempo
T 0 T w
m: pendiente de la grafica ln
h :Coeficiente de conveccion
( mWx s )
2
( Kgm )
( KgxJ K )
ln
T T w
T 0T w
vs Tiempo y lo
2D
As=
+ DL
4
Donde:
A s : Area de la barra ( m2 )
D: Diametro de la barra ( m )
L: Longitud de la barra ( m )
2
2 (0.05 m)
As=
+x 0.05 mx 0.149 m
4
A s =0.02733 m
D2 L
4
Donde:
V : Volumen del area de la barra ( m3 )
D: Diametro de la barra ( m )
L: Longitud de labarra ( m)
V=
V =2.93 x 10 m
Masa
Volumen
0.7886
0.000293
=2695.508
Kg
m3
0.08 x 2700
h=
m x x V x Cp
As
Kg
J
4 3
x 2.93 x 10 m x 910
3
KgK
m
0.02733m 2
h=210.05
W
2
m K
V
As
( )
Kt
Donde:
Bi: Numero de biot
h :Coeficiente de conveccion
W
m2 x s
( mWx K )
W
2.93 x 104 m3
210.40 2 x
m K
0.02733 m2
Bi=
W
205
mxK
Bi=0.01096762
m=
K e
V
x Cp x
As
Donde:
( )
..(2)
T T w
vs tiempo
T 0T w
( Kgm )
3
( KgxJ K )
( mWx K )
1
Bi ln
T T w
T 0T w
vs Tiempo y
J
Kg 2.93 x 10 m
K e =0.729 x 910
x 2700 3 x
KgK
m
0.02733 m2
K e =205.163
3 2
W
mxK
%Error=
205205.163
x 100
205
%Error=0.08
GRAFICAS
ALUMINIO 1
0
-0.5
-1
100
200
300
400
500
600
-1.5
ALUMINIO 1
Linear (ALUMINIO 1)
-2
-2.5
-3
-3.5
-4
-4.5
GRAFICA N1:
corrida
ln
T T w
T 0T w
ALUMINIO 2
0
-0.5
100
200
300
400
500
600
-1
f(x) = - 0.01x - 1.19
-1.5
ALUMINIO 2
Linear (ALUMINIO 2)
-2
-2.5
-3
-3.5
-4
-4.5
GRAFICA N2:
ln
ln
T T w
T 0T w
T T w
T 0T w
corrida
GRAFICA N3:
corrida
COBRE 1
0
-0.5
-1
-1.5
-2
-2.5
-3
-3.5
-4
-4.5
100
200
300
400
500
600
COBRE 2
0
-0.5
-1
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
-1.5
COBRE 2
Linear (COBRE 2)
-2
-2.5
-3
-3.5
-4
-4.5
GRAFICA N4:
ln
T T w
T 0T w
corrida
GRAFICA N5:
1ra corrida
Bi1ln
T T w
T 0T w
ALUMINIO 1
0
-50
100
200
300
400
500
600
-100
ALUMINIO 1
-150
Linear (ALUMINIO 1)
-200
-250
-300
-350
-400
GRAFICA N6:
Bi ln
T T w
T 0T w
2da corrida
ALUMINIO 2
0
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
-100
-200
-300
-400
-500
-600
GRAFICA N7:
Bi1ln
T T w
T 0T w
1ra corrida
COBRE 1
0
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
-100
-200
-300
Linear (COBRE 1)
-400
-500
-600
-700
GRAFICA N8:
2da corrida
Bi ln
T T w
T 0T w
COBRE 2
0
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
-100
-200
-300
-400
-500
-600
-700
Linear (COBRE 2)