Design of simply supported Slab

Name of work:-

PKN

1 Room size

4.00

2 Wall width

0.3

x
mtr

300

3 External Load

2500

N/m2

4 Lime concrete thickness

0.10

4 Concrete

6.00

lime weight of concrete

metre

mm

19000

N/m3

25000
13.3

N/m3

mcbc

20
7

Grade
N/mm2

Unit weight concrete

m

fy

415

N/mm2

Tensile stress

230

N/mm2

6 Nominal cover

20

mm

Effective cover

25

mm

7 Bottom Main reinforcement

10

mm

130

mm c/c

8 Distribution reinforcement

mm

230

mm c/c

5 Steel

300

10 mm @
130 mm c/c

4000 mm

300

8 mm @
230 mm c/c

179
mm
800

800
(a) Section

Bars A
Bars B
(b) Bar bending procedure

800

800

130

(D)plan (dotted lines show bentup portion of bars)

pk_nandwana@yahoo.co.in

Design of simply supported Slab

1
2
3
4
4

Room size
Wall width
External load
Lime concrete thickness
Concrete

5 Steel
9 Nominal Cover

4.00
0.30
2500
0.10
M 20
cbc
7
fy 415
20

1 Design Constants:- For HYSD Bars

st =
cbc =
m

j=1-k/3
R=1/2xc x j x k

Cocrete M =

230 N/mm

7
N/mm3
13.33
=

m*c+st

1
0.5 x

300 mm

=
=
=
=

### N/m3
### N/m3
13.3
230 N/mm2
25
mm

20

wt. of concrete = 25000 N/mm2

m*c

k=

x
6.00 mtr
mtr
N/m2
m
Lime concrete wt
Unit weight concrete
N/mm2
m
N/mm2
Tensile stess
mm
Effective cover

13.33
13.33 x

0.289 /

7 x

7
+

= 0.289

230

= 0.904

0.90 x

0.289 =

0.913

2 Caculcation of B.M. :The slab will eidently bend over a clear span of
Let the over all depth of slab
=
4000 /
24
= 167 mm
and approximate Effective depth
= 167
25 =
142
Hence Effective span
= 4.00 +
0.14 = 4.14
Load due to self weight of Slab =
1
x
1.00 x 0.17
Load due to lime concrete finish =
1
x
1.00 x 0.10
Super imposed live load =
1
x
1
x 2500
Total load per meter run = 4167 + 1900 + 2500
8567 x 4.14
wl2
Toatl U.D.L. (w) per metre run of slab
=
=
8
8
WL
8567 x 4.00
V
=
=
2
2
3 Design of section :taking 1.0 m width for calculation purpose.

4.00 mtr

mm say = 0.14 m
m
<
4.30 c/c distance
x ### = 4167 N/m
x ### = 1900 N/m
= 2500 N/m
N/m
= 8567 N/m
2

= 18368
17133

N-m at the face of

supprots

18368 x
1000

=
= 142
0.913 x 1000
Rxb
=
20
stiffness (or deflection) point of veiw, span / effective depth ratioo
kcbc
0.289 x 7
=
x 100 =
x
2 st
2
For a balance design, percentage reinforcement
x 230
= 0.44 %
steel fs
For Fe = 415
= 0.58fy = 0.58 x 415 = 241 mm2
Hence from fig modification factore
= 1.30
span
span
4142
=
20
x
1.3
=
26
Hence d =
=
= 159
d
26
26
4 =
keep over all d = 159
+
20
= 179 effective d = 179 20 Effective depth required

N-m/m

mm

100

mm

155

4 Main Reiforcement :Ast =

BM
st x j x D=

18368.00 x
230 x
0.90 x

This is more than the minimum reinforcement

using

### mm bars

Pitch s = =

1000 x As

A
/A

3.14xdia2
4 x100
=
1000 x

1000
155
0.12

=
x

=
79

570

mm2

179 x 1000
= 215
mm2
100
3.14 x 10 x 10
= 79
4
x
100
570 = 137.7
say = 138

Hence Provided 10 mm bar,

pk_nandwana@yahoo.co.in

130 mm

604 x 100
= 0.337
179
130
1000
It is to be noted that the above pitch is less than 3 time depth of slab
=
3
x 179 = 537
or
130 < 537 mm
Bend every alternative bars at supports .
At a distance of L/5
=
4142 /
5
= 800 mm from the edge of supports.
1
x
604
which is more than
Ast at supports.
=
=
302
mm or 0.17 % minimum.12%
2

Actual provided

1000

79

604

% of reinforcement =

6 Check for devlopment length and shear at supports:The code stipulates that at the simple supports, where reinforcement is confined
1.3xM1
by a compressive reaction, the diameter of the reinforcement be such that
+ L0 > Ld
V
where M
= 230
x
302 x 0.904 x 155 = 9730552
v = 17133
N
Let us assume that nominal cover of
=
20 mm is provided at side (end)
and the slab has a support of
=
300 mm width
ls
degree bend, =(
Providing
90
x'
+ 3
)
2
300
=(
20
+
3
x
10 )= 160 mm
2
1.3 xM1
9730552
L0
+
=
1.3
x
+ 160 = 898 mm
V
17133
st
10
x
230
Devlopment length Ld =
=
= 449
mm
4 bd
4
x( 1.6 x 0.8 )
Alternatively, Ld
= 45
=
45
x
10 =
450 mm
Thus

1.3x

898

M1
V
>

+
450

L0

>

Ld

Hence Code requirement are satisfied

Note:the reinforcement should extend by a length equal to L d/3

449 /
3 = 150 mm
=
Beyond the face of supports. This suggests that the width of support not be less than 125+25'=150mm .
in the present case . The supports width is =
300 mm
V
17133
concrete
For M 20
tv
=
=
= 0.111 N/mm2

t
bxd
1000 x
155
= 0.18
p'= 0.17 %
c
this is <

than permissible value of tc

1.3

0.18

0.234 N/mm2

Hence safe

7 Distribution reinforcement:.12 xb xd
100
mm bars
A

Ast =
using 8

0.12 x

1000 x
100

179

215

mm2

3.14xdia2
3.14 x
8
x 8
=
= 50
4 x100
4
x
100
Pitch s = = 1000 x As
/A
=
1000 x
50 /
215 = 233.7
say = 234
and also less than
=
450 mm. Hence provided
the above pitch is less than 5 time depth of slab
8
Hence provided =
mm bars @
mm
c/c.
Near
the
edge
of
supports,
230
the distribution reinforcement may be provided both at top as well as the bottom.
8 Reinforcement detail shown in drawing

pk_nandwana@yahoo.co.in

c/c distance

N-m/m

m at the face of
pprots

mm

mm2

mm

mm
s at supports .

ich is more than

nimum.12%

concrete
N/mm2

Hence safe

mm2

mm
Hence provided

Room size
300

4.00

Design of simply supported Slab

6.00
metre

10 mm @
130 mm c/c

4000 mm

300

8 mm @
230 mm c/c

166.6667
mm
800
wall supports

800
(a) Section

wall supports

Bars A
Bars B
(b) Bar bending procedure
10 mm @
130
mm c/c
8 mm @
230
800

mm c/c
800

130

(D)plan (dotted lines show bentup portion of bars)

VALUES OF DESIGN CONSTANTS

Grade of concrete
Modular Ratio

M-15
18.67

M-20
13.33

M-25
10.98

M-30
9.33

M-35
8.11

M-40
7.18

cbc N/mm2
m cbc

8.5

10

11.5

13

93.33

93.33

93.33

93.33

93.33

93.33

kc

0.4

0.4

0.4

0.4

0.4

0.4

jc

0.867

0.867

0.867

0.867

0.867

0.867

Rc

0.867

1.214

1.474

1.734

1.994

2.254

Pc (%)

0.714

1.214

1.429

1.643

1.857

kc

0.329

0.329

0.329

0.329

0.329

0.329

(a) st =
140
N/mm2
(Fe 250)
(b) st =
190
N/mm2
(c ) st =
230
N/mm2
(Fe 415)
(d) st =
275
N/mm2
(Fe 500)

jc

0.89

0.89

0.89

0.89

0.89

0.89

Rc

0.732

1.025

1.244

1.464

1.684

1.903

Pc (%)

0.433

0.606

0.736

0.866

0.997

1.127

kc

0.289

0.289

0.289

0.289

0.289

0.289

jc

0.904

0.904

0.904

0.904

0.904

0.904

Rc

0.653

0.914

1.11

1.306

1.502

1.698

Pc (%)

0.314

0.44

0.534

0.628

0.722

0.816

kc

0.253

0.253

0.253

0.253

0.253

0.253

jc

0.916

0.916

0.916

0.914

0.916

0.916

Rc

0.579

0.811

0.985

1.159

1.332

1.506

Pc (%)

0.23

0.322

0.391

0.46

0.53

0.599

Permissible shear stress Table v in concrete (IS : 456-2000)

100As
bd
< 0.15
0.25
0.50
0.75
1.00
1.25
1.50
1.75
2.00
2.25
2.50
2.75
3.00 and above

M-15
0.18
0.22
0.29
0.34
0.37
0.40
0.42
0.44
0.44
0.44
0.44
0.44
0.44

Permissible shear stress in concrete

M-20
M-25
M-30
0.18
0.19
0.2
0.22
0.23
0.23
0.30
0.31
0.31
0.35
0.36
0.37
0.39
0.40
0.41
0.42
0.44
0.45
0.45
0.46
0.48
0.47
0.49
0.50
0.49
0.51
0.53
0.51
0.53
0.55
0.51
0.55
0.57
0.51
0.56
0.58
0.51
0.57
0.6

tv N/mm2
M-35
0.2
0.23
0.31
0.37
0.42
0.45
0.49
0.52
0.54
0.56
0.58
0.60
0.62

M-40
0.2
0.23
0.32
0.38
0.42
0.46
0.49
0.52
0.55
0.57
0.60
0.62
0.63

Maximum shear stress c.max in concrete (IS : 456-2000)

Grade of concrete

c.max

Shear stress tc

M-15
1.6

M-20
1.8

Reiforcement %

M-25
1.9

M-30
2.2

M-35
2.3

M-40
2.5

Grade of concrete

100As
bd
0.14
0.15
0.16
0.17
0.18
0.19
0.2
0.21
0.22
0.23
0.24
0.25
0.26
0.27
0.28
0.29
0.3
0.31
0.32
0.33
0.34
0.35
0.36
0.37
0.38
0.39
0.4
0.41
0.42
0.43
0.44
0.45
0.46
0.47
0.48
0.49
0.5
0.51
0.52
0.53
0.54
0.55
0.56
0.57
0.58
0.59
0.6
0.61
0.62
0.63
0.64
0.65

M-20

M-20

0.17
0.18
0.18
0.18
0.19
0.19
0.19
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.21
0.21
0.21
0.22
0.22
0.22
0.23
0.23
0.24
0.24
0.24
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.26
0.26
0.26
0.27
0.27
0.27
0.28
0.28
0.28
0.29
0.29
0.29
0.30
0.30
0.30
0.30
0.30
0.31
0.31
0.31
0.31
0.31
0.32
0.32
0.32
0.32
0.32
0.33

0.17
0.18
0.19
0.2
0.21
0.22
0.23
0.24
0.25
0.26
0.27
0.28
0.29
0.30
0.31
0.32
0.33
0.34
0.35
0.36
0.37
0.38
0.39
0.4
0.41
0.42
0.43
0.44
0.45
0.46
0.46
0.47
0.48
0.49
0.50
0.51

100As
bd
0.14
0.15
0.18
0.21
0.24
0.27
0.3
0.32
0.35
0.38
0.41
0.44
0.47
0.5
0.55
0.6
0.65
0.7
0.75
0.82
0.88
0.94
1.00
1.08
1.16
1.25
1.33
1.41
1.50
1.63
1.64
1.75
1.88
2.00
2.13
2.25

0.66
0.67
0.68
0.69
0.7
0.71
0.72
0.73
0.74
0.75
0.76
0.77
0.78
0.79
0.8
0.81
0.82
0.83
0.84
0.85
0.86
0.87
0.88
0.89
0.9
0.91
0.92
0.93
0.94
0.95
0.96
0.97
0.98
0.99
1.00
1.01
1.02
1.03
1.04
1.05
1.06
1.07
1.08
1.09
1.10
1.11
1.12
1.13
1.14
1.15
1.16
1.17
1.18
1.19

0.33
0.33
0.33
0.33
0.34
0.34
0.34
0.34
0.34
0.35
0.35
0.35
0.35
0.35
0.35
0.35
0.36
0.36
0.36
0.36
0.36
0.36
0.37
0.37
0.37
0.37
0.37
0.37
0.38
0.38
0.38
0.38
0.38
0.38
0.39
0.39
0.39
0.39
0.39
0.39
0.39
0.39
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.41
0.41
0.41
0.41

1.20
1.21
1.22
1.23
1.24
1.25
1.26
1.27
1.28
1.29
1.30
1.31
1.32
1.33
1.34
1.35
1.36
1.37
1.38
1.39
1.40
1.41
1.42
1.43
1.44
1.45
1.46
1.47
1.48
1.49
1.50
1.51
1.52
1.53
1.54
1.55
1.56
1.57
1.58
1.59
1.60
1.61
1.62
1.63
1.64
1.65
1.66
1.67
1.68
1.69
1.70
1.71
1.72
1.73

0.41
0.41
0.41
0.41
0.41
0.42
0.42
0.42
0.42
0.42
0.42
0.42
0.42
0.43
0.43
0.43
0.43
0.43
0.43
0.43
0.43
0.44
0.44
0.44
0.44
0.44
0.44
0.44
0.44
0.44
0.45
0.45
0.45
0.45
0.45
0.45
0.45
0.45
0.45
0.45
0.45
0.45
0.45
0.46
0.46
0.46
0.46
0.46
0.46
0.46
0.46
0.46
0.46
0.46

1.74
1.75
1.76
1.77
1.78
1.79
1.80
1.81
1.82
1.83
1.84
1.85
1.86
1.87
1.88
1.89
1.90
1.91
1.92
1.93
1.94
1.95
1.96
1.97
1.98
1.99
2.00
2.01
2.02
2.03
2.04
2.05
2.06
2.07
2.08
2.09
2.10
2.11
2.12
2.13
2.14
2.15
2.16
2.17
2.18
2.19
2.20
2.21
2.22
2.23
2.24
2.25
2.26
2.27

0.46
0.47
0.47
0.47
0.47
0.47
0.47
0.47
0.47
0.47
0.47
0.47
0.47
0.47
0.48
0.48
0.48
0.48
0.48
0.48
0.48
0.48
0.48
0.48
0.48
0.48
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.51
0.51
0.51

2.28
2.29
2.30
2.31
2.32
2.33
2.34
2.35
2.36
2.37
2.38
2.39
2.40
2.41
2.42
2.43
2.44
2.45
2.46
2.47
2.48
2.49
2.50
2.51
2.52
2.53
2.54
2.55
2.56
2.57
2.58
2.59
2.60
2.61
2.62
2.63
2.64
2.65
2.66
2.67
2.68
2.69
2.70
2.71
2.72
2.73
2.74
2.75
2.76
2.77
2.78
2.79
2.80
2.81

0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51

2.82
2.83
2.84
2.85
2.86
2.87
2.88
2.89
2.90
2.91
2.92
2.93
2.94
2.95
2.96
2.97
2.98
2.99
3.00
3.01
3.02
3.03
3.04
3.05
3.06
3.07
3.08
3.09
3.10
3.11
3.12
3.13
3.14
3.15

0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51

Permissible Bond stress Table bd in concrete (IS : 456-2000)

Grade of concreteM-10
bd (N / mm2
--

M-15
0.6

M-20
0.8

M-25
0.9

M-30
1

M-35
1.1

M-40
1.2

M-45
1.3

Development Length in tension

Plain M.S. Bars

H.Y.S.D. Bars

Grade of
concrete

bd (N / mm2)

kd = Ld

bd (N / mm2)

kd = Ld

M 15

0.6

58

0.96

60

M 20

0.8

44

1.28

45

M 25

0.9

39

1.44

40

M 30

35

1.6

36

M 35

1.1

32

1.76

33

M 40

1.2

29

1.92

30

M 45

1.3

27

2.08

28

M 50

1.4

25

2.24

26

Permissible stress in concrete (IS : 456-2000)

Grade of
concrete
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M

10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50

Permission stress in compression (N/mm2) Permissible stress in bond (Average) for

plain bars in tention (N/mm2)
Bending cbc
Direct (cc)
(N/mm2)
(N/mm2)
in kg/m2
Kg/m2 (N/mm2)
Kg/m2
--3.0
300
2.5
250
5.0
500
4.0
400
0.6
60
7.0
700
5.0
500
0.8
80
8.5
850
6.0
600
0.9
90
10.0
1000
8.0
800
1.0
100
11.5
1150
9.0
900
1.1
110
13.0
1300
10.0
1000
1.2
120
14.5
1450
11.0
1100
1.3
130
16.0
12.0
1.4
1600
1200
140

00)
M-50
1.4
fy = 120

2.0

fy =145
fy =190

1.6

fy =240
fy = 290

1.2
0.8
0.4

0.4

0.8

1.2

1.6

2.0

2.4

2.8

3.0