Project

Spreadsheets to BS 8110etc

Client

Advisory Group
Grid line 1

Location

REINFORCED CONCRETE COUNCIL

Made by

Date

rc

RETAINING WALL design to BS 8110:1997, BS 8002:1994. BS 8004:1986 etc.

Checked
Originated from 'RCC62.xls' on CD

Page

19-Nov-2015

chg

1999 BCA for RCC

101

Revision

Job No

IDEALISED STRUCTURE and FORCE DIAGRAMS

R68

DESIGN STATUS:

VALID

L in e L o a d L G K , L Q K in k N / m

WARNING :
Passive pressure should
only be considered if it
can be guaranteed that
there will be no future
excavation in front of
the wall.

X
S u r c h a r g e S G K , S Q K in k N / m

TW
H

W A TE R

L P

H n

H P

T b

L W

L E

H W

L S

L L

B 1

B N

DIMENSIONS (mm)
H=
3200
B=
2750
Hw =
100
BI =
1000
Hp =
200
BN =
0
Hn =
0
MATERIAL PROPERTIES
N/mm
gm =
fcu =
35
N/mm
gm =
fy =
460
cover to tension steel =
Max allowable design surface crack width (W) =
Concrete density =
SOIL PROPERTIES
Design angle of int'l friction of retained mat'l () =
Design cohesion of retained mat'l (C ) =
Density of retained mat'l (q ) =
Submerged Density of retained mat'l (qs ) =
Design angle of int'l friction of base mat'l (b) =
Design cohesion of base material (Cb ) =
Density of base material (qb ) =
Allowable gross ground bearing pressure (GBP) =
LOADINGS

Surcharge load -- live (SQK) =

Surcharge load -- dead (SGK) =
Line load -- live (LQK) =
Line load -- dead (LGK) =
Distance of line load from wall (X) =

LATERAL FORCES (unfactored)

PE =
PS(GK) =
PS(QK) =
PL(GK) =
PL(QK) =
PW =
Total
PP =

Ka =
Kp =
Kpc =
Kac =

TN
B

Tw =
Tb =
TN =

250
400
0

1.5
1.05
50
0.3
24

concrete
steel
mm
mm
kN/m

30
0
20
13.33
20
10
10
200

degree
kN/m
kN/m
kN/m
degree
kN/m
kN/m
kN/m

10
10
15
20
1000

kN/m

0.33
2.04
2.86
1.15

[ default ka = (1-SIN )/(1+SIN )0.33

]
=
[ default kp = (1+SIN b)/(1-SIN b)
2.04] =
[ default kpc = 2kp0.5 ] =
2.86
[ 2ka0.5 ]

Wall Geometry

kN/m
kN/m
mm

(Only granular backfil considered, "C" = zero)

[default=2/3*q (only apply when Hw
13.33
>0) ] =
ASSUMPTIONS

a) Wall friction is zero

b) Minimum active earth pressure = 0.25qH
c) Granular backfill
d)Does not include check of rotational slide/slope failure
e)Does not include effect of seepage of ground
water beneath the wall.
f)Does not include deflection check of wall due to
lateral earth pressures
h) Design not intended for walls over 3.0 m high

Force

Lever arm

Moment about TOE

gf

Fult

Mult

(kN)
34.12
10.67
10.67
6.67
5.00

(m)
LE = 1.067
LS = 1.60
LS = 1.60
LL = 2.36
LL = 2.36

(kNm)
36.41
17.07
17.07
15.74
11.80

1.40
1.40
1.60
1.40
1.60

(kN)
47.77
14.93
17.07
9.33
8.00

(kNm)
50.97
23.89
27.31
22.03
18.89

0.00

1.40

0.05

LW = 0.03

67.17

-6.12

98.09

(LP-HN) = 0.10

-0.60

1.00

0.07

0.00

97.17

143.10

-6.12

-0.60

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PILE BEARING CAPACITY CALCULATION BASED ON S.P.T. VALUE

------------------ -----------------Project Name :
Location
:
BH-1
Borehole No. :
Date
:
------------------ -----------------MAYERHOF Formula :
K1
2.0
Skin, Ps
=
K1 x Nav x As
SAND
2.5
Bearing, Pb =
K2 x Nb x Ab
SILT
3.0
Ult. Load, Pu =
Ps + Pb
CLAY
All. Load, Pa =
Ps/Fs + Pb/Fb
Factor of safety :

Skin, Fs
=
Bearing, Fb =

------------------ -----------------To calculate allowable soil bearing capacity :

Pile used :
Type
:
(c = circular)
Width, b =
(s = square)
(= dia. for type c)

K2
400
250
100

2
3

s
0.4

Perimeter:
Ab:
Qa(conc):

1.600
0.160
1800

========== ========== ====== ========== ========== ============ =======================

Depth
Soil
SPT
Skin
Total
Base
Working Load
Type
N
As
Fric
Skin
Load
Fs = 2.0 Fb = 3
(m)
(m)
(kN)
(kN)
(kN)
(KN)
------------------ ------------------ ---------- ------------------ ------------------ -------------------- --------------------------------------0.0
1.5
3.0
4.5
6.0
7.5
9.0
10.5
12.0
13.5
15.0
16.5
18.0
19.5
21.0
22.5
24.0
25.5
27.0
28.5
30.0
31.5
33.0
34.5
36.0
37.5
39.0
40.5
42.0
43.5
45.0
46.5

SAND
SAND
SAND
SAND
SILT
SILT
SILT
SILT
SILT
SILT
SILT
SILT
SILT
SILT
SILT
SILT
SILT
SILT
SILT
SILT
SILT
SILT
SILT
SILT
SILT
SILT
SILT
SILT
SILT
SILT
SILT
SILT

0
11
12
15
17
19
19
17
19
11
18
17
19
20
18
14
0
22
20
20
22
25
23
23
24
23
25
26
50

0.0
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.4

0.0
52.8
57.6
72.0
102.0
114.0
114.0
102.0
114.0
66.0
108.0
102.0
114.0
120.0
108.0
84.0
0.0
132.0
120.0
120.0
132.0
150.0
138.0
138.0
144.0
138.0
150.0
156.0
300.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
52.8
110.4
182.4
284.4
398.4
512.4
614.4
728.4
794.4
902.4
1,004.4
1,118.4
1,238.4
1,346.4
1,430.4
1,430.4
1,562.4
1,682.4
1,802.4
1,934.4
2,084.4
2,222.4
2,360.4
2,504.4
2,642.4
2,792.4
2,948.4
3,248.4
3,248.4
3,248.4
3,248.4

0.0
704.0
768.0
960.0
680.0
760.0
760.0
680.0
760.0
440.0
720.0
680.0
760.0
800.0
720.0
560.0
0.0
880.0
800.0
800.0
880.0
1,000.0
920.0
920.0
960.0
920.0
1,000.0
1,040.0
2,000.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
261.1
311.2
411.2
368.9
452.5
509.5
533.9
617.5
543.9
691.2
728.9
812.5
885.9
913.2
901.9
715.2
1,074.5
1,107.9
1,167.9
1,260.5
1,375.5
1,417.9
1,486.9
1,572.2
1,627.9
1,729.5
1,820.9
2,290.9
1,624.2
1,624.2
1,624.2

For a designed load of 100 KN, the estimated depth is 16.5m.

Note : 1. The clay skin friction for the top soil layer is assume to be 7.5kN/m2
2. The pile is designed as floating pile where the pile would settle together with the soil and therefore there
is no effective negetive skin friction.
3. The final depth of piles penetration shall be decided on site by load test.

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PILE BEARING CAPACITY CALCULATION BASED ON S.P.T. VALUE

------------------ -----------------Project Name :
Location
:
BH-1
Borehole No. :
Date
:
------------------ -----------------MAYERHOF Formula :
K1
2.0
Skin, Ps
=
K1 x Nav x As
SAND
2.5
Bearing, Pb =
K2 x Nb x Ab
SILT
3.0
Ult. Load, Pu =
Ps + Pb
CLAY
All. Load, Pa =
Ps/Fs + Pb/Fb
Factor of safety :

Skin, Fs
=
Bearing, Fb =

------------------ -----------------To calculate allowable soil bearing capacity :

Pile used :
Type
:
(c = circular)
Width, b =
(s = square)
(= dia. for type c)

K2
400
250
100

2
3

s
0.4

Perimeter:
Ab:
Qa(conc):

1.600
0.160
1800

========== ========== ====== ========== ========== ============ =======================

Depth
Soil
SPT
Skin
Total
Base
Working Load
Type
N
As
Fric
Skin
Load
Fs = 2.0 Fb = 3
(m)
(m)
(kN)
(kN)
(kN)
(KN)
------------------ ------------------ ---------- ------------------ ------------------ -------------------- --------------------------------------0.0
1.5
3.0
4.5
6.0
7.5
9.0
10.5
12.0
13.5
15.0
16.5
18.0
19.5
21.0
22.5
24.0
25.5
27.0
28.5
30.0
31.5
33.0
34.5
36.0
37.5
39.0
40.5
42.0
43.5
45.0
46.5

SAND
SAND
SAND
SAND
SILT
SILT
SILT
SILT
SILT
SILT
SILT
SILT
SILT
SILT
SILT
SILT
SILT
SILT
SILT
SILT
SILT
SILT
SILT
SILT
SILT
SILT
SILT
SILT
SILT
SILT
SILT
SILT

0
11
12
15
17
19
19
17
19
11
18
17
19
20
18
14
0
22
20
20
22
25
23
23
24
23
25
26
50

0.0
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.4

0.0
52.8
57.6
72.0
102.0
114.0
114.0
102.0
114.0
66.0
108.0
102.0
114.0
120.0
108.0
84.0
0.0
132.0
120.0
120.0
132.0
150.0
138.0
138.0
144.0
138.0
150.0
156.0
300.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
52.8
110.4
182.4
284.4
398.4
512.4
614.4
728.4
794.4
902.4
1,004.4
1,118.4
1,238.4
1,346.4
1,430.4
1,430.4
1,562.4
1,682.4
1,802.4
1,934.4
2,084.4
2,222.4
2,360.4
2,504.4
2,642.4
2,792.4
2,948.4
3,248.4
3,248.4
3,248.4
3,248.4

0.0
704.0
768.0
960.0
680.0
760.0
760.0
680.0
760.0
440.0
720.0
680.0
760.0
800.0
720.0
560.0
0.0
880.0
800.0
800.0
880.0
1,000.0
920.0
920.0
960.0
920.0
1,000.0
1,040.0
2,000.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
261.1
311.2
411.2
368.9
452.5
509.5
533.9
617.5
543.9
691.2
728.9
812.5
885.9
913.2
901.9
715.2
1,074.5
1,107.9
1,167.9
1,260.5
1,375.5
1,417.9
1,486.9
1,572.2
1,627.9
1,729.5
1,820.9
2,290.9
1,624.2
1,624.2
1,624.2

For a designed load of 100 KN, the estimated depth is 16.5m.

Note : 1. The clay skin friction for the top soil layer is assume to be 7.5kN/m2
2. The pile is designed as floating pile where the pile would settle together with the soil and therefore there
is no effective negetive skin friction.
3. The final depth of piles penetration shall be decided on site by load test.

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