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Introduction
Biotechnology is the utilization
of organisms or their products for
useful
purposes.
Traditional
biotechnology focuses more on
industrial
and
environmental
processes
while
modern
biotechnology
centers
on
modifying the human genome.
One example of this, is genetic
engineering,
where
DNA
are
modified to improve the attributes
of the organism. Gene therapy, in
which DNA within cells in an
organism is altered to treat or cure
a disease, is one of the most
promising areas of biotechnology
research. DNA fingerprinting, in
which two strands of DNA are
tested for matching, is another
powerful
application
of
biotechnology.
The application of modern
molecular biology into industrial
processes
can
reduce
its
degenerative
impact
to
environment. Information obtained
from
numerous
studies
and
experiments can be used in
manufacturing of improved and
eco-friendly products.
Pollution and waste materials
harmful
to
humans
and
Basario, Eunice O.
BS Psychoology 4-1
Basario, Eunice O.
BS Psychoology 4-1