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DEFINE :
Differential calculus is the calculus of difference or change. Given a function, differential calculus
roughly lets you understand how fast the dependent variable changes as the/a independent variable
changes. An example would be finding the instantaneous velocity of a car given a graph of that cars
motion vs time.
Integral calculus is the calculus of accumulation. Given a function, integral calculus tells you the sum of
that functions various values. One example would be to find the total displacement from a velocity vs time
graph
The other answered was correct that they are roughly opposites of eachother.
In school, differential calculus usually refers to a semester course where you study
1. Limits
2. Derivatives (differential calculus in the purest sense)
And integral calculus would cover
1. Integration
2. Sequences and series ( Taylor and maclaurin, infinite series, etc)
3. Approximations (Reimann sums, newtons method, etc
the table below, u,v, and w are functions of the variable x. a, b, c, and n are
constants (with some restrictions whenever they apply)
designate the natural logarithmic function
and e the natural base for
. Recall that
.
Derivative of the Inverse Function > ThE inverse of the function y(x) is the function x(y), we have
Recall the definition of the logarithm function with base a > 0 (with
):
In some books, the following notation for higher derivatives is also used:
where