Performance Evaluation Draft Report3 AP

Performance Evaluation of APRWS Schemes Draft Report
CONTENTS
Acknowledgement
Abbreviations
Executive Brief
CHAPTER 1
: BASE STUDY.............................................................................
1.1 BACKGROUND...........................................................................................
1.1.1.
1.1.2.
1.1.3.
1.1.4.
1.1.5.
1.1.6.
1.1.7.
1.1.8.
AP Rural Water Supply & Sanitation (RWSS) Sector Issues.........................

Existing Institutional Arrangements...............................................................
Cost Recovery and RWSS Service Delivery.................................................
GoAP RWSS Sector Vision...........................................................................
Preliminary RWSS Sector Program Description...........................................
Policies, Institutional Reforms and Capacity Building....................................
Investment....................................................................................................
Monitoring and Evaluation (M&E).................................................................
1.2 APPROACH AND METHODOLOGY FOR THE STUDY.............................

1.2.1.
1.2.2.
1.2.3.
1.2.4.
1.2.5.
1.2.6.
1.2.7.
Performance Evaluation of APRWS Schemes..............................................

Village visits..................................................................................................
Village visit schedules...................................................................................
Filling up the questionaires...........................................................................
Focus Group Discussions.............................................................................
Photographs as a means for verification.......................................................
Collection of records and reports..................................................................
CHAPTER 2
: VILLAGE DATA AND OBSERVATIONS...................................
2.1 SAMPLED VILLAGE WISE INFORMATION...............................................

2.1.1.
2.1.2.
2.1.3.
2.1.4.
2.1.5.
2.1.6.
2.1.7.
2.1.8.
2.1.9.
2.1.10.
2.1.11.
2.1.12.
2.1.13.
2.1.14.
2.1.15.
Malkapur GP- Chevella Mandal - Ranga Reddy District...............................

Adavi Venkatapuram GP- Kulkacherla Mnadal-Ranga Reddy District..........
Anthaipally Village Shamirpeta Mandal-Ranga Reddy District..................
Gudibanda GP-Addakal Mandal Mahaboobnagar District........................
Kistaram GP Jadcherla Mandal Mahaboobnagar District......................
Chandapur GP Makthal Mandal Mahaboobnagar District.....................
Chinnagopalapuram GP Makthal Mandal Mahaboobnagar District.........
Valbapur GP Elkathurthy Mandal Karimnagar District...........................
Maallial GP Maallial Mandal Karimnagr District.....................................
Pudur GP Kodimial mandal Karimnagar District....................................
Borlagudem GP Mamuttaram mandal Karimnagar District....................
Dosapadu GP Dunduluru Mandal West Godavari District.....................
Pangidigudemk GP D.Tirumala Mandal West Godavari District............
Vandram GP Undi Mandal West Godavari District................................
Bhirlangi GP- Echapuram Mandal Srikakulam District.............................
APRWSSP-STEM
2.1.16.
2.1.17.
2.1.18.
2.1.19.
2.1.20.
2.1.21.
2.1.22.
2.1.23.
Marripadu GP Seethampeta Mandal Srikakulam District......................

Dusi Village Amudalavalasa Mandal Srikakulam District.......................
Pandurangapuram GP Nandyal Mandal Kurnool District......................
Nerneki Thanda GP- Valagonda Mandal Kurnool District.........................
Moosanahalli GP Alur Mandal Kurnool District......................................
Kalamnaidupeta GP Sathyavedu Mandal Chittor District......................
Kothachinnaiahpalle Habitation V.Kota Mandal Chittor district..............
Kandriga GP GurramKonda Mandal Chittor District..............................
2.2 VILLAGE WISE TECHNICAL INFORMATION..........................................

2.3 INFERENCE..............................................................................................
2.3.1.
2.3.2.
2.3.3.
2.3.4.
2.3.5.
2.3.6.
2.3.7.
2.3.8.
Transmission System..................................................................................
Distribution System.....................................................................................
Service Reservoirs......................................................................................
House Holds Response.............................................................................
Institutional Sustainability............................................................................
Financial Sustainablity................................................................................
Quality Sustainability..................................................................................
Operational Sustainability...........................................................................
2.4 PHOTOGRAPHS RELATIING TO TELANGANA REGION.......................

2.5 PHOTOGRAPHS RELATING TO ANDHRA REGION...............................
2.6 PHOTOGRAPHS RELATIING TO RAYALASEEMA REGION...................
CHAPTER 3
: REVIEW AND FINDINGS.........................................................
3.1 WATER SOURCES CHARACTERISTICS................................................

3.1.1.
3.1.2.
3.1.3.
3.1.4.
3.1.5.
3.1.6.
Quality........................................................................................................
Quantity......................................................................................................
Operational.................................................................................................
Maintenance...............................................................................................
Designs.......................................................................................................
Institutions..................................................................................................
3.2 SOCIAL ASPECTS....................................................................................

3.2.1.
3.2.2.
3.2.3.
3.2.4.
3.2.5.
3.2.6.
Operation and Maintenance........................................................................

Sustainability..............................................................................................
Perceptions of local political leaders...........................................................
Water supply coverage in the village...........................................................
Community prefer public taps only..............................................................
Unequal Distribution of Water Among House Holds....................................
CHAPTER 4
: SUGGESTIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS.......................
4.1 SUGGESTIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS FOR EXISTING

SCHEMES.........................................................................................................
4.1.1.
Malkapur.....................................................................................................
APRWSSP-STEM - 2
4.1.2.
4.1.3.
4.1.4.
4.1.5.
4.1.6.
4.1.7.
4.1.8.
4.1.9.
4.1.10.
4.1.11.
4.1.12.
4.1.13.
4.1.14.
4.1.15.
4.1.16.
4.1.17.
4.1.18.
4.1.19.
4.1.20.
4.1.21.
4.1.22.
4.1.23.
4.1.24.
Adavi Venkatapur........................................................................................
Anthaipally..................................................................................................
Kistaram.....................................................................................................
Ambatapur..................................................................................................
Gidibanda...................................................................................................
Chandapur..................................................................................................
Chinnagopalpuram.....................................................................................
Maallial.......................................................................................................
Valbhapur...................................................................................................
Pudur..........................................................................................................
Borlagudem................................................................................................
Dusi............................................................................................................
Bhirlangi......................................................................................................
Marripadu...................................................................................................
Dosapadu...................................................................................................
Pangedigudem............................................................................................
Vandram.....................................................................................................
Panduranga puram.....................................................................................
Nerneki Tanda.............................................................................................
Moosanahalli..............................................................................................
Kalamnaidu Peta........................................................................................
Kottachinnaipalle........................................................................................
Kandriga.....................................................................................................
4.2 SOCIAL ASPECTS....................................................................................

4.2.1.
4.2.2.
4.2.3.
4.2.4.
4.2.5.
4.2.6.
People should own the water supply scheme.............................................

Operation and maintenance should be implemented..................................
VWSC should be formed in all the villages.................................................
Planning to gear towards sustainability.......................................................
System efficiency and effective functioning.................................................
IEC activities to create awareness..............................................................
4.3 INSTITUTIONAL ASPECTS......................................................................

4.3.1.
4.3.2.
4.3.3.
Water tax should be collected from every one............................................

Visibility of complaint cell in gps.................................................................
Organized system to pay salaries to watermen..........................................
4.4 TECHNICAL SUGGESTIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS FOR

PLANNING OF FUTURE PROJECTS..............................................................
4.4.1.
4.4.2.
4.4.3.
4.4.4.
Source........................................................................................................
Pumping Mission........................................................................................
OHSR.........................................................................................................
Distribution System (DS).............................................................................
4.5 MAINTENANCE.........................................................................................
4.5.1.
Dis - infection and cleaning of OHSR should be done regularly..................
APRWSSP-STEM
LIST OF TABLES
Table 1.1: Details Relating To The Visits Of The Villages............................................5
Table 3.1: Villages where Water Bills are Collected..................................................73
DATA ANALYSIS STATEMENTS

Annexure 1: Household Analysis
Annexure 2: Transmission Analysis
Annexure 3: Distribution Analysis
Annexure 4: Service Reservoirs Analysis
APRWSSP-STEM - 4

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
On behalf of the Management Council, STEM and the Project Study Team, we would like to
express our heartfelt gratitude to Mr. V.Vidyanath Sastry, Project Director, PSU, APRWSSP,
Govt. of Andhra Pradesh, for giving us an opportunity to take up the Performance
Evaluation of RWSS Schemes. I would also like to express my heartfelt gratitude to Mr.
S.S.R.Anjaneyulu, Deputy Director of APRWSSP, Govt. of Andhra Pradesh, for his kind
support in completing the assignment.
Our appreciation and gratitude to all the officials of the APRWSSP, department and other
officials at the State, district, mandal and Gram Panchayat level for providing us all the
information regarding various aspects that need to focus upon during the preparation and
conducting the study. The list of the officials is presented as under:
Mr.M A Ravoof S.E Ranga Reddy.
Mr.P.Babu Rao-S.E-Mahaboob Nagar.
Mr.O.Rajalingam S.E- Karimnagar.
Mr.B.Raju S.E Srikakulam.
Mr. M.Ram MohanS.E West Godavari.
Mr. A.Ramulu NaikS.E Kurnool.
Mr.S.Kantha Nath S.E Chittoor.
I would like to express my appreciation and thanks to all my colleagues in the Project Study
Team. But for the untiring efforts of the entire Study Team comprising the following members,
the report would not have taken its final shape:
Sri.M.N.Nageswara Rao - Advisor.
Mr.Sashi Sekher - Senior Engineer.
Mr.B.V.Suranjana Reddy - Senior Social Scientist.
Mr.Babu Reddy -Social Scientist.
Mr.Lakshmipathy -Engineer & Planner.
MS.SreeLatha -System Analyst.
Mr.Srinivas Babu -Data Operator.
Date: March, 3rd 2008

Place: Bangalore
Mr.Khened
Team Leader, STEM
APRWSSP-STEM
ABBREVIATIONS
OHSR
Over Head Storage Reservoir
GLSR
Ground Level Storage Reservoir
PSL
Pump Setting Level
SWL
Surface Water Level
BW
Bore Well
SSF
Slow Sand Filter
HP
Hand Pumps
NRV
Non Return Valves
HH
House Hold Connections
SSI
Surface Source Individuals
IEC
Information, Education and

Communication
CPWS
Comprehensive Water Supply Scheme
SST
Summer Storage Tank
DS
Distribution System
APRWSSP-STEM - 6
EXECUTIVE BRIEF
Performance study of RWSS Schemes was carried out by PRED with the assistance and
support from STEM Consultants, Bangalore in the month of January and February of 2008.
The objective of the study is to evaluate the performance at consumer end and cover the
quality, quantity, reliability and equity of service provided and list out lessons of experience for
the use in the design of the project.
A team of four members visited all the three regions in the state and covered seven districts
representing 24 Habitations. List of team members who visited the villages are Mr. Khened,
Senior Water Supply Engineer; Mr. Suranjana Reddy, Senior social scientist; Mr. Babu Reddy,
Social scientist and Mr.Lakshmi Pathi, Engineer and Planner.
During the visit to the villages the team interacted with the village Sarpanch, Secretary, water
man, ward members, women members and community members, apart from site engineer,
junior engineer and work inspector. Few places Deputy Engineer also accompanied the team
during the visit. In most of the villages informal focus group discussions were held relating to
water supply scheme, O&M, sustainability and other aspects. Most of the meetings were held
at GP meeting hall. Team also visited OHSR, Distribution pipe system, stand posts and
sources in the village. Team with the support of engineers filled two detailed questioners
during the visit to the village to generate data and information relating to different aspects of
water supply scheme in the village based on the key indicators. One is House Hold
questioner and another is Technical questioner. House Hold questioner includes aspects
relating to Water supply scheme details, Gram Panchayati functioning, Financial
Sustainability, quality sustainability and Operational sustainability. Technical questioner
includes aspects relating to Transmission System, Distribution system, Service Reservoirs
etc. Later in-depth analysis was done based on the responses and detailed inferences brief is
developed and included in the report.
The final draft report includes detailed review and findings focusing on quality, quantity,
operational, maintenance, designs, institutional aspects etc. The last and concluding chapter
concentrates on suggestions and recommendations relating to water supply schemes in each
village with different dimensions keeping in mind present ongoing schemes and future
interventions. All data analysis statements were included in the annexure for the benefit of
going through each dimension of the questioner for more clarity. Elsewhere in the report in
nutshell information about each visited habitation is given and field based photographs which
were taken during the study were attached as a means for verification.
APRWSSP-STEM
CHAPTER 1 : BASE STUDY

1.1
1.1.1.
Background
AP Rural Water Supply & Sanitation (RWSS) Sector Issues
Based on the 2003 habitation survey, about 51 percent of the habitations in the State of Andhra
Pradesh (AP) are Fully Covered (FC) with drinking water facilities, 36 percent of the habitations
are Partially Covered (PC), and 13 percent habitations are either Not Covered (NC) or do not
have access to a safe source of water supply. About 75 percent of the rural water schemes are
dependent on groundwater sources and nearly half of these schemes currently tap over-exploited,
critical and semi-critical aquifers; the situation has deteriorated recently, with a succession of
droughts. Nearly 3 percent of the habitations rely on water sources with excess fluoride and/or
salinity.
Access to infrastructure however does not guarantee access to service: inadequate
operation and maintenance (O&M) mainly due to shortage of funds is resulting in a continuous
slippage of FC habitations to PC category. About 20 % of the schemes, including most schemes
for which O&M has been transferred to Gram Panchayats (GPs) are not fully operational and
require rehabilitation or augmentation. About 50 percent of the households have individual toilets,
but only half of these households use them regularly.
1.1.2.
Existing Institutional Arrangements
The Panchayati Raj Engineering Department (PRED) is currently responsible for planning, design
and construction of Single Village Schemes (SVS) and Multi Village Schemes (MVS) and O&M of
common facilities of MVS. A significant step recently taken by the GoAP is the devolution of O&M
responsibility of SVS and intra-village facilities of MVS to the GPs, which can access PRED
technical expertise. Further, the GoAP has also established a State Water & Sanitation Mission
(SWSM) for policy formulation and planning, and District Water & Sanitation Missions (DWSMs) in
all districts for implementing the centrally sponsored Sector Reform Project (SRP), Swajaldhara
program and the Total Sanitation Campaign (TSC). These three programs, which are demand
driven with community participation and are to some extent decentralized, represent about 10
percent of the total funds available to the RWSS sector in AP. The GoAP would like to scale up
these reform programs and is genuinely committed to decentralizing the delivery of RWSS services
across the state. As a first step, the responsibility for O&M of handpumps, SVS and MVS has been
transferred respectively to the block level (Mandal Parishad), village level (Gram Panchayat) and
district level (Zilla Parishad).
1.1.3.
Cost Recovery and RWSS Service Delivery
The RWSS sector currently relies on GoAP subsidies for construction of SVS and MVS and for
O&M of MVS. As a result of shortage of funds, the RWSS infrastructure and the quality of RWSS
service placed under the MP and GP responsibility have been deteriorating. Collection and disposal
of wastewater, also under the responsibility of local governments, are neglected and require
attention. Improving the performance and sustainability of the RWSS service provided by MP and
GP is a priority for GoAP. Further, the current system of financing through a number of different
RWSS programs results in simultaneous implementation with different and conflicting rules through
different programs in neighboring areas. This leads to different programs undermining each other,
adversely affecting demand driven approaches requiring cost sharing by users (as in Swajaldhara
schemes). Building on the success of Sector Reform and Swajaldhara pilots, the GoAP is keen to
adopt uniform cost recovery policy across the sector.
1.1.4.
GoAP RWSS Sector Vision
The RWSS Sector Vision and Policy Note has been issued by GoAP in October 2006, mainly to
clarify its objectives for ensuring access to a reliable (defined as 40 lpcd), financially and
environmentally sustainable and affordable RWSS service to the entire rural population.
Key
elements of GoAPs Vision are: (i) devolution of funds, functions and functionaries to the PRIs; (ii)
enforcement of full recovery of O&M cost and sharing of capital cost (taking into consideration
affordability, particularly by disadvantaged groups); and (iii) improvement of the accountability
framework by clarifying the roles and responsibilities of the various actors of the RWSS sector at
the state, district and village level, including responsibilities for policy formulation, financing,
regulation, construction, operations and maintenance. The two significant changes introduced by
the Vision are the transfer of the responsibility for planning, design and construction of the RWSS
infrastructure and for operating the RWSS service to the PRIs and communities; and the evolution
of the role of the PRED to that of a provider of technical assistance to the PRIs.
1.1.5.
Preliminary RWSS Sector Program Description
The GoAP is currently preparing its RWSS Medium Term Sector Program (2009-14) with uniform
policies across the sector (sector-wide approach -SWAp), which would include the following
components
1.1.6.
Policies, Institutional Reforms and Capacity Building
This includes (a) development and implementation of updated procedures for new RWSS projects
by PRIs, financing application, project appraisal and GoAP fund channeling; (b) development and
implementation of standard memoranda of understanding and contracts between the various actors
to enhance accountability; (c) reorganization of PRED and transformation into a provider of
technical assistance; (d) building capacity of the PRIs in the field of community mobilization, RWSS
project formulation, RWSS project implementation (including procurement, construction supervision
APRWSSP-STEM - 2
Base Study
and financial management), sanitation and hygiene, operations and management and setting of
user charges; (e) building capacity of the other key actors such as the new PRED, private
engineering consultants and operators of WSS services; (f) pilot programs on groundwater
management, research and development and related sector studies.
1.1.7.
Investment
This includes (a) augmentation, rehabilitation or construction of SVS and MVS, including
improvement of water sources in about 15,000 habitations located in about 7,000 GPs, and
representing a total population of about 12 million; (b) improvement of operational performance of
all SVS and MVS schemes; (c) sanitation and environmental sanitation programs including liquid
and solid waste management.
1.1.8.
Monitoring and Evaluation (M&E)
This includes (a) independent M&E of outputs (rehabilitated and new RWSS infrastructure) and of
outcomes (reliability, financial and environmental sustainability and affordability of the RWSS
service); (b) monitoring of water quality; (c) management information system (MIS).
As a part of the preliminary sector program for the RWSS Medium Term Sector Program, STEM
has been awarded to undertake a performance study of sample of existing water supply schemes
of the state so that the outcomes of the study will contribute to the better planning, designing and
implementation of the RWSS Schemes in the State.
STEM is submitting this INCEPTION REPORT, which gives the approach and methodology to fulfill
the objectives and tasks of the study.
The purpose and objectives of the study are three fold:
To undertake a performance study of sample of existing water supply schemes,
To evaluate the performance at consumer end and cover quantity, quality, reliability and,
equity of service provided and
1.2
List out lessons of experience for use in the design of the project.
Approach and Methodology for the Study
To fulfill the objectives and purpose of the study, the following main tasks are involved.
Planning of Activities Work Plan and Manning Schedule
Development of Survey instruments
Sampling for the selection of habitations, GPs, Blocks, Districts, etc.,
Survey of sampled habitations
Computerization and Analysis
Preparation of Evaluation Report
APRWSSP-STEM - 3
The Physical Status of the water supply systems will be examined, assessed and
recorded in the checklists prepared for the purpose.
The Economic issues (financial, tariff/tax structures of institutions, water supply
and household demand and consumption patterns of water, income levels,
affordability, willingness to pay, etc.) in the survey will be examined by the
Economist.
The Social Issues such as social/ gender issues, community participation,
household perceptions, views and opinions etc will be canvassed by the
Sociologist with the help of HH survey staff.
The social/ gender issues, community participation, household perceptions, views
and opinions etc. will be canvassed through household surveys, interviews, FGDs,
and stakeholders meetings in the selected sample regions, districts, blocks and
GPs.
1.2.1.
Performance Evaluation of APRWS Schemes
Performance study of RWSS Schemes was carried out by PRED with the assistance and
support from STEM Consultants, Bangalore in the month of January and February of 2008.
The objective of the study is as follows:
To evaluate the performance at consumer end and cover the quality, quantity, reliability and
equity of service provided and list out lessons of experience for the use in the design of the
project.
A team of four members visited all the three regions in the state and covered seven districts
representing 24 Habitations. List of team members who visited the villages are the following:
A. Field Team
a. Mr. Khened, Senior Water Supply Specialist
b. Mr. Suranjana Reddy, Senior social scientist.
c.
Mr. Babu Reddy, Social scientist
d. Mr. Lakshmi Pathi, Engineer & Planner

B. Support Staff
a.
Mrs.Latha - Syatems Analyst
b.
Mr.Srinivas Babu - Data Operator
c.
Mr.M.Nageswara Rao - Advisor
APRWSSP-STEM - 4
Base Study
1.2.2.
Village visits
The details of the habitation, village and mandal along with the district of visits are given the
following table.
Table 1.1: Details Relating To The Visits Of The Villages

Date
Name of the
Name of the
habitation
Malkapur
Adavi Venkatapur, GP
Village
Malkapur
Adavi
16 Hamlets.
Venkatapur, GP
5-2-2008
11-2-2008
11-2-2008
12-2-2008
13-2-2008
13-2-2008
Anthaipally
Kistaram
Ambatapur
Gudibanda
Chandapur
Chinna Gopal Puram
15-2-2008
16-2-2008
16-2-2008
17-2-2008
19-2-2008
20-2-2008
20-2-2008
21-2-2008
21-2-2008
22-2-2008
23-2-2008
24-2-2008
24-2-2008
25-2-2008
26-2-2008
26-2-2008
2-2-2008
4-2-2008
1.2.3.
Name of the
Name of the
Mandal
Chavella
Kulkacherla
District
Ranga Reddy
Ranga Reddy
16 Hamlets.
Anthaipally
Kistaram
Kistaram
Gudibanda
Chandapur
Chinna
Gopal
Shameerpet
Jadcherla
Jadcherla
Addakal
Makthal
Makthal
Ranga Reddy
Mahaboob Nagar
Mahaboob Nagar
Mahaboob Nagar
Mahaboob Nagar
Mahaboob Nagar
Mallial
Valbhapur
Padur
Borlagudem
Dusi
Bhirlangi
Marripadu
Dosapadu
Pangidigudem
Vandram
Panduranga Puram
Puram
Mallial
Valbhapur
Padur
Borlagudem
Dusi
Bhirlangi
Marripadu
Dosapadu
Pangidigudem
Vandram
Panduranga
Mallial
Elkathurthy
Kodimial
Mutharam
Amadalavalasa
Ichapuram
Seethampeta
Dunduluru
D.Tirumala
Undi
Nandyal
Karimnagar
Karimnagar
Karimnagar
Karimnagar
Srikakulam
Srikakulam
Srikakulam
West Godavari
West Godavari
West Godavari
Kurnool.
Nerneki Thanda
Moosanahalli
Kalamnaidupeta
Kothachinnaiahpalle
Kandriga
Puram
Nerneki Thanda
Moosanahalli
Kalamnaidupeta
Pamuganipalli
Kandriga
Volagonda
Alur
Sathyavedu
V.Kota
Gurramkonda
Kurnool
Kurnool
Chittoor
Chittoor
Chittoor.
Village visit schedules
During the visit to the villages the team interacted with the village Sarpanch, Secretary, water man,
ward members, women members and community members, apart from site engineer, junior
engineer and work inspector. Few places Deputy Engineer also accompanied us during the visit. In
most of the villages informal focus group discussions were held relating to water supply scheme,
O&M, sustainability and other aspects. Most of the meetings were held at GP meeting hall. The
sequence of events during village visit is the following:
Informal meeting at GP Meeting hall and elaborating the purpose of the visit. Planning for
the day with the Sarpanch, secretary and others.
Collecting data and information relating to village, population and households.
APRWSSP-STEM - 5
Visit to the source to understand the feasibility, maintenance etc.
Visit to OHSR to observe in and out let valves, wash out valves, ladder, lightning
arrester, mesh, water level indicators, chambers, pipes and its maintenance quality,
condition of OHSR and fennel ventilators.
Visit to distribution pipe system through out the village and House Hold enquiry relating
to supply and chlorination patterns.
Visiting stand posts and hand pumps to observe the condition and position.
Visit to open wells in the village.
Filling house hold questioner with one house hold member.
Filling another technical questioner with the support of Assistant Engineer.
Focus group discussions to understand issues, problems relating to water supply

scheme.
1.2.4.
Filling up the questionaires
We used two detailed questioners during the visit to the village to generate data and information
relating to different aspects of water supply scheme in the village based on the key indicators. One
is House Hold questioner and another is Technical questioner. House Hold questioner includes
aspects relating to Water supply scheme details, Gram Panchayat functioning, Financial
Sustainability, quality sustainability and Operational sustainability. Technical questioner includes
aspects relating to Transmission System, Distribution system, Service Reservoirs etc.
1.2.5.
Focus Group Discussions
During the informal focus group discussions in the village the team interacted with the community
and village representatives and others and generated data relating to sustainability, O&M, Issues
and problems relating to water supply and their suggestions for efficiency and effectiveness.
1.2.6.
Photographs as a means for verification
In all the villages photographs were taken during meetings, group discussions and interactions and
pictures were taken during visit to OHSR, taps, valves, source and open wells. This is done for
documentation purpose and means for verification.
1.2.7.
Collection of records and reports
Team collected xerox copies of documents, designs and reports like water testing etc. where ever it
is available in the field with engineers. In majority of the places no records are available since all
are centralized at district offices.
APRWSSP-STEM - 6
CHAPTER 2 : VILLAGE DATA AND

OBSERVATIONS
2.1
2.1.1.
Sampled Village Wise Information

Malkapur GP- Chevella Mandal - Ranga Reddy District
Malkapur is a village and it belongs to Grama Panchayat (GP) of the same name, it comes under
Chevella Mandal, Hyderabad is a District head quarter for this GP. The distance between the
Malkapur village and Chevella Mandal is 5 km, Malkapur and Hyderabad is around 55 km.
As per 2001 census the total population of this village is 2024 and out of these SC population is
496, BC population is 998 and OC population is 530. Here we had good interaction Mr.Linga Reddy
(A.E), Mr.Mallesham (Secretary) and Mrs.Chandrakala (Sarpanch).
Malkapur has one OHSR (Over Head Storage Reservoir) with a capacity of 40,000 ltr. Here no
drawings are available for Rising main and Distribution system. But in Rising main all the pipes are
HDPE and in Distribution System PVC pipes are used. In Transmission System 2 NRVS (Non
Return Valves) and 2 Air valves are there and 3 to 4 times pipes are affected by rats in this village.
In this village mainly two bore well (Power pumps) sources are there for filling the OHSR and
distance between the bore wells and OHSR is around 3 km.The design hours for these two bore
wells is 16 and pumping hours is 7, the OHSR is filling only one time per day.
The alternative power timings of this village are 11am to 6 pm in one week and 4am to 10am in
second week. Here water is potable and malkapur has a 4 single phase taps and 15 public stand
posts.
2.1.2.
Adavi Venkatapuram GP- Kulkacherla Mnadal-Ranga Reddy District
Adavi Ventapuram is a village and it belongs to Grama Panchayat (GP) of the same name, it
comes under Kulkacherla Mandal and Hyderabad is a District head quarter for this GP. The
distance between Adavi Venkatapuram and Hyderabad is around 70 km, Parigi and Adavi
Venkatapuram is around 18 kms.
Adavi Venkatapuram hamlet has 30 households with a population of 180. Adavi Venkatapuram has
16 hamlets all are tandas.Here we had good interaction with Mr.Uday Bhaskar (AE), Mr.Sumanth
(Site Engineer) and Mrs.Ambika (Sarpanch).
It has two hand pumps in these one is working regularly and second one is working seasonally. The
water status is slightly brackish here one single phase motor also running with a yield of 1 water.
The following are the hamlets come under Adavi Venkatapuram Grama Panchayat.

1. New colony thanda
2. Bajya Naik thanda
3. Gogya Naik thanda
4. Sakriya Naik thanda
5. Borre Naik thanda
6. Bondu Naik Thanda
7. Takriya Naik thanda
8. Valya Naik thanda
9. Dhakya Naik thanda
10. Kalya Naik thanda
11.Devula Naik thanda
12. Dharmayya Naik thanda
13.Vartha chatriya Naik thanda
14. Lalya Naik thanda
15.Dhadi thanda
16. Manchi Nilla Bavi thanda
In Adavi Venkatapuram GP no OHSRS (Over Head Storage Reservoir) but only single phase
motors and hand pumps are available.But in this GP only one GLSR (Ground level Storage
Reservoir) is there i.e. in Bajya Naik thanda with a capacity of 40,000 ltr capacity it was constructed
at 2004.
2.1.3.
Anthaipally Village Shamirpeta Mandal-Ranga Reddy District
Anthaipally is a village and it belongs to Tumakanta Grama Panchayat, it comes under Shamirpeta
Mandal, Hyderabad is a district head quarter for this village. Anthaipally is around 30 km away from
the Hyderabad city.
According to 2001census the total population of this village is 392 nd out of these SC population is
58, BC population is 140 and OC population is 194, now it is having 110 house holds with a
population of 550. Here we had interaction with Mr.Venkataramana (DE), Mr. Anil Reddy (GP
Member).
Since it is near to Hyderabad a Ring road is passing near the village and land rates also increased
a lot. This village has one Primary School and Anganvadi and one Gp member is representing this
village of Tumakunta Grama Panchayat.
Anthaipally has one OHSR (Over Head Storage Reservoir) with a capacity of 40,000 ltr. The water
supply in this village is very problematic in the sense that water is not potable. It has 3 hand pumps
out of these two are working and one is not working here water also slightly brackish.
In this village peoples are paying 25 rs water tax per month for GP but all these water is useful for
mainly washing cloths, animals, house hold activities etc not for drinking purpose and villagers are
ready to pay 50 rs water tax also if Government provide potable drinking water here power
shortage also more.
The total number of Bore well (Power pumps) sources for this village is 3 out of these one is
(around half kms away from the village) ok for drinking purpose, but due to power problem they did
not get sufficient water and remaining two bore wells are brackish. Most of the peoples are
depends on agricultural bore wells because that water is potable.
APRWSSP-STEM - 10
Review and Findings
2.1.4.
Gudibanda GP-Addakal Mandal Mahaboobnagar District
Gudibanda is a village and it belongs to Grama Panchayat (GP) of the same name, it comes under
Addakal Mandal and Mahaboobnagar is a District head quarter for this village. It is around 4 to 5
km away from Addakal Mandal, around 35 km from District head quarters.
According to 2001 census village has 480 house holds with a population of 1984. Here we had
good interaction with Mr.Sudarshan Reddy (DE), Mr.Basavalingam (AE), Mr.Harinath (EORD),
Mr.Mogilayya (Sarpanch). It has total 8 hand pumps out of these 5 are working regularly and one is
working seasonally, remaining 2 are destroyed and water also dried up.
Gudibanda has one OHSR (Over Head Storage Reservoir) with a capacity of 40,000 ltr and
sources for this OHSR are two bore wells with capacity of 7.5 hp and 5 hp power pumps. Here no
drawings are available for Rising main and Distribution system. Gudibanda village has good
potable water and availability of water also good but the main problem is mismanagement.
The alternative power timings of this village are 4am to 11am in one week, 11am to 6 pm in second
week and the time duration for filling a tank is 2 hours. In raising main 3 valves are there and near
to gudibanda NH-7 is passing, it is around 1-2 kms away from the Gudibanda.
2.1.5.
Kistaram GP Jadcherla Mandal Mahaboobnagar District
Kistaram is a village and it belongs to Grama Panchayat (GP) of the same name, it comes under
Jadcherla mandal and Mahaboobnagar is a district head quarter for this village. The distance
between Kistaram and Jadcherla Mandal is around 10 km but it is around 28 km from
Mahaboobnagar.
According to 2001 census the total population of this village is 1077 out of these SC population is
294, BC population is 763 and OC population is 20, now it has 227 households with a population of
1210.Here we had good interaction with Mr.Jawahar Babu (RWS-AE), Mr.Sudarshan Goud
(sarpanch) and Msc.Padma (secretary) and the total Gp members of this village are 9.
Kistaram has one OHSR (Over Head Storage Reservoir) with a capacity of 40,000 ltr, the total
length of a Rising main is 1.45 km and length of the Distribution system is 2.10 km. Here no
drawings are available for Rising main and Distribution system.
It has 8 public stand posts (PSPs), 85 house connections, 3 hand pumps out of these 3 only 1
hand pump has water but remaining two are dried up and water also potable but people facing
scarcity of drinking water.
In this GP one habitation is there around 1-2 kilometers away from Kistaram village and name of
that habitation is Ambatapuram.It has 25 house holds with a population of 119 and here only one
hand pump, one bore (Power pump) well is there, these two are more then sufficient for this
habitation.
APRWSSP-STEM - 11
2.1.6.
Chandapur GP Makthal Mandal Mahaboobnagar District
Chandapur is a village and it belongs to Grama Panchayat (GP) of the same name, it comes under
Makthal Mandal and Mahaboobnagar is a district head quarter for this village. It is around 77 km
away from Mahaboobnagar, 3 to 4 km from Makthal Mandal and just beside the village a highway is
passing i.e. Mahaboobnagr to Raichur highway.
According to 2001 census Chandapur has 297 house holds with a population of 1088. Here we had
good interaction with Mr.Dharmaraju (AE), Mr.Chinmai (DE), Mr.Gokal kumar (ACM-L&T),
Mr.Mohandas (SI), Miss.Shailaja (secretary) and Msc.Chennamma (sarpanch), the total GP
members of this village are 11.
Chandapur has one OHSR (Over Head Storage Reservoir) with a capacity of 40,000 ltr. It has one
bore well (Power pump) source and also for filling OHSR Sri Sathya Sai Water Supply Project also
implemented it was maintained by L&T peoples.
L&T is supplying drinking water for 100 villages in Mahaboobnagar district through Sri Sathya Sai
Water Supply Project and distribution will be the Grama Panchayat Duty. Here total 5 hand pumps
are there out of these only 3 are working with potable water, one has salt water and other is dried
up here a lot of power problem is there so peoples will not get sufficient water.
Chandapur has 8 pit taps and 5 illegal connections also there through sathya sai water supply
scheme connection even for water man also they are paying very less amount i.e. 1000 Rs per
year and peoples are not paying water tax for GP, they dont have any tools and spare parts
relating WS distribution system in Grama Panchayat.
2.1.7.
Chinnagopalapuram GP Makthal Mandal Mahaboobnagar District
Chinnagopalpuram is a village and it belongs to Grama Panchayat (GP) of the same name, it
comes under Makthal Mandal and Mahaboobnagr is a district head quarter for this village.
Chinnagopalpuram has 100 house holds with a population of 483. Here we had good interaction
with Mr.Venktappa (upsarpanch), Mr.Hanumanth (sarpanch) and Mr.Dharmaraju (AE), the total GP
members of this village are 9.
It has 5 hand pumps out of these 3 are working seasonally and one is working regularly, water also
potable but other is dried up here a lot of power problem is there and water supply has to be
improved, this village has one hamlet that is Bagawanpalli it is just half kilometer away from this
GP.
2.1.8.
Valbapur GP Elkathurthy Mandal Karimnagar District
Valbapur is a village and it belongs to Grama Panchayat (GP) of the same name, it comes under
Elkathurti Mandal and Karimnagar is a district head quarter for this village. The distance between
Elkathurti and Valbapur is 3 to 4 km and it is around 55 km away from Mahaboobnagr district.
APRWSSP-STEM - 12
Review and Findings
According to 2001 census this village has total 371 house holds with a population of 1718, out of
1718 SC population is 743 with a house holds of 150, ST population is 22, BC population is 953.
Here we had good interaction with Mr.Srinivasa Rao (AE), Mr.Ramesh Babu (AE) and Mr.Ratnakar
Rao (Sarpanch).
But this village has no problem regarding water supply recently at 2007 this village has selected
also for Nirmal Grama Puraskar (NGP).The total Gp members of this village are 12 but here
peoples are saying only due to power problem in some times they didnt get sufficient water.
Valbapur has one OHSR (Over Head Storage Reservoir) with a capacity of 60,000 ltr. It has 15
hand pumps out of these 14 are working regularly and other one is working seasonally and water
also potable .Valbapur has 4 open wells with 7.5 hp power pumps for pumping a water but out of
these they are using only 2 open wells due to availability of sufficient water.
2.1.9.
Maallial GP Maallial Mandal Karimnagr District
Maallial is a village and it belongs to Grama Panchayat, Mandal of the same name, it is 50
kilometers away from Karimnagar and Karimnagar is a district head quarter for Maallial.
According to 2001 census the total population of a Maallial is 7847 out of these SC population is
1500, ST population is 30 and BC population is 6317, now it has 2583 house holds with a
population of about 11684. Here total 16 wards are there. The total GP members are 17 including
sarpanch out of these 7 are womens, single village panchayat and it is very big.
Maallial has 3 OHSRs (Over Head Storage Reservoir), one GLSR and also has 24 hours power
supply facility. They are getting water from CPWS Scheme which was malti village scheme
supplying water to the 16 villages.
Here total 860 house connections are there and they are paying Rs 30 water tax per month for
Grama Panchayat. Since it is Notified or Major Grama Panchayati they are paying electricity bill to
the electricity board.
Here total 16 wards are there except 4 wards (7,8,9 & 10) remaining all wards are getting sufficient
water, they have 2 open well sumps and 2 bore wells. CPWS Scheme was maintaining by the
private person, the GP and villagers have no complaints on him.if some improvements are made in
the distribution system they will get sufficient water, the O&M has to be done by the Grama
Panchayati.
2.1.10.
Pudur GP Kodimial mandal Karimnagar District
Pudur is a village and belongs to Grama Panchayat of the same name, it comes under Kodimial
Mandal and Karimnagar is a district head quarter for this village. The distance between Pudur and
karimnagar is 40 km, this village has women sarpanch.
447, ST population is 78 and BC population is 3989, now Pudur has 1200 households with a
APRWSSP-STEM - 13
population of 5878, here we had good interaction with Mrs.V.Bagyalakshmi (sarpanch), Mr.Mobin
(AE), the total GP members of this village are 15 including sarpanch out of these 6 are ladies.
It has 2 OHSRs (Over Head Storage Reservoir) with a capacity of 1.20 lakhs ltr, a sump also
provided for CPWS water, total 4 open (2 pumps for 2 wells) wells and 2 bore wells are there (only
1 bore well is using), 800 house connections, 27 public stand posts (PSPs) and 21 hand pumps.
Here peoples are saying some florid content is there even in open wells also. Here the sarapanch
and peoples are says power problem is a main cause for them due to this they dont get sufficient
water.
Pudur is also a big village and Notified Grama Panchayati here the peoples are saying that CPWS
water is good but they are not getting sufficiently because of the power problem.
2.1.11.
Borlagudem GP Mamuttaram mandal Karimnagar District
Borlagudem is a village and it is belongs to Grama Panchayat of the same name, it has two
hamlets one is Gajurampalli and second is Pochampalli.Borlagudem comes under Mamuttaram or
Mahadevpur Mandal and Karimnagar is a district head quarter for this village. The distance
between Borlagudem and Kataram (Division office) is around 35 to 40 km and it is around 140 km
away from Karimnagar.
According to 2001 census the total population of this village is 1728 with 383 house holds. Here we
had good interaction with Mr.Madan Mohan (AE), Mr.Sammayya (sarpanch).
Borlagudem has 15 hand pumps all of them are working, in this village only 1 OHSR (Over Head
Storage Reservoir) is there with a 40,000 ltr capacity but they are not using ohsr from last one year
due to some technical problems in OHSR.
It is at the end of Andhra Pradesh border and it is near to chattisgad border so it is purely naxals
area, here they are not paying even electricity bills also for government. In this village 2 bore wells
are there out of these one is under repair and one is working, it has one open well but water is not
potable and distribution system also not good.
2.1.12.
Dosapadu GP Dunduluru Mandal West Godavari District
Dosapadu is a village and it belongs to Grama Panchayat of the same name, it comes under
Dunduluru Mandal and Eluru is a district head quarter for this village. The distance between Eluru
and Dosapadu is 15 km, Dosapadu and Dunduluru is 5 km.
1375, BC population is 313, now it has 572 house holds with a population of 1867. Here we had
good interaction with Mr.Ch.Esuratnam (sarpanch), Mr.M.Dharma Rao (secretary) and Mr.Bhaskar
(WI), the total GP members are 12.
APRWSSP-STEM - 14
Review and Findings
Dosapadu has One OHSR (Over Head Storage Reservoir) with a capacity of 40,000 ltr, they were
collecting the water from canals and saved in a ponds from that again sent into a filter beds for
purification, finally pump into OHSR.
In Dosapadu they dont have any water problem even in summer also if any power shortage is
there then only they will get water problem. It has total 24 public stand posts (PSPs), the OHSR is
cleaned for every 15 days but the condition of valves at OHSR is ok but there are some leakages in
valves.
2.1.13.
Pangidigudemk GP D.Tirumala Mandal West Godavari District
Pangidigudem is a village and it belongs to Grama Panchayat of the same name, it comes under
D.Tirumala Mandal and Eluru is a District head quarter for this village. The distance between Eluru
and Pangidigudem is 30 km, it is around 10 km from Mandal head quarters.
946, ST population is 520 and BC population is 2190, now it has 739 house holds with a population
of 3986.Here we had interaction with Mr.Somasekhar (DE), Mr.Ajay (AE), Mr.Bhaskar (WI),
Mr.P.Veeraraju (sarpanch), the total GP members are 15.
Pangidigudem has three OHSRs (Over Head Storage Reservoir) with a capacity of 60,000 ltr here
one tank will be filled at 3 times and remaining 2 tanks were filled two times per day. The opinion of
the villagers is no water problem but the problem is only with power.
Pangidigudem has 518 house connections and 81 public stand posts (PSPs) according to GP the
status of water for house connections also good, the quality of water also good and they are paying
Rs 20 of water tax per month for GP finally regarding OHSRs some leakages are there, GP wants
these repairs and some changes in the distribution system then the village water supply is ok.
2.1.14.
Vandram GP Undi Mandal West Godavari District
Vandram is a village and it belongs to Grama Panchayat of the same name, it comes under Undi
Mandal and Eluru is a district head quarter for this village. The distance between Eluru and
Vandram is 73 km, it is around 3 km from Mandal head quarter.
337, ST population is 15, BC population is 1252 and OC population is 688.Here we had good
interaction with Mrs.Ramanamma (AE), Mr.Ch.Venkateswara rao (secretary) and Mr.Esu
(sarpanch), the total GP members are 12.
Vandram has 2 OHSRs (Over Head Storage Reservoir) with a capacity of 40,000 ltr, one was
constructed at 1991 in this some structural damages are there but second is constructed at 2006.
Here no water problem because they are getting sufficient water even in summer also.
APRWSSP-STEM - 15
They need mainly fencing for the ponds because they stored the water in ponds by using Godavari
River water, Distribution system also good, here totally 31 public stand posts (PSPs) and 154
house connections are there.
2.1.15.
Bhirlangi GP- Echapuram Mandal Srikakulam District
Bhirlangi is a village and it belongs to Grama Panchayat of the same name, it comes under
Echapuram Mandal and Srikakulam is a district head quarter for this village. The distance between
Bhirlangi and Echapuram is around 120 km, it is around 10 km from Mandal head quarters.
115, OC population is 1161 and now Bhirlangi has 300 house holds with a population of 1500. Here
we had good interaction with Mr.VSN Raju Varma (AE), Mr.Lakshminarayana (sarpanch) and
Mr.Krishna Rao (Secretary).
It has one OHSR (Over Head Storage Reservoir) with a capacity of 40,000 ltr, it has one bore well
source here power problem is also there due to that there are not getting sufficient water.
2.1.16.
Marripadu GP Seethampeta Mandal Srikakulam District
Marripadu is a village and it belongs to Grama Panchayat of the same name, it comes under
Seethampeta Mandal and Srikakulam is a district head quarter for this village. The distance
between Marripadu and Srikakulam is around 65 km, it has around 22 km from Mandal head
quarters.
According to 2001 census the total population of this village is 298 out of these ST population is
146, OC population is 152, now It has 90 house holds with a population of around 500.Here we had
good interaction with Mr.Muralidhar (AE), Mr.Simhadri (sarpanch), Mr.N.Chandra Rao (VRO) and
Mr.Appal Naidu (secretary), the total GP members of this village are 10.
Marripadu has one OHSR (Over Head Storage Reservoir) with a capacity of 40,000 ltr, but this
water is not potable so its water is useful for only bath, washing etc totally 3 house connections are
there, 6 public stand posts (PSPS), 1 hand pump is there and 2 open wells are there but open
wells water was good so they are using for drinking purposes so they had given one suggestion
that is they need fencing for that open wells. Here no problem for water even in summer also.
2.1.17.
Dusi Village Amudalavalasa Mandal Srikakulam District
Dusi is a small hamlet and it is belongs to Dusipeta Grama Panchayat, it comes under
Amudalavalasa Mandal and Srikakulam is a district head quarter for this hamlet. The distance
between Dusi and Srikakulam is around 13 kilometers.
According to 2001 census Dusi and Dusi Railway Station (RS) comes under hamlets of Dusipeta
GP, the total number of house holds are 250 with a population of 1145 out of these SC population is
90, OC population is 1055, but at present the total number of house holds of Dusi hamlet are 150
APRWSSP-STEM - 16
Review and Findings
with a population of 700, similarly Dusi RS contains 72 house holds with a population of 400.Here
we had interaction with Mr.Appal Naidu (DE), Mr.B.Krishna (AE), Mr.Madusudhan rao (secretary)
and Mr.Janaki rao (sarpanch), the total Gp members of this hamlet are 10.
But where as in this Dusipeta GP our study cover only Dusi hamlet. It contains 150 house holds
with a population of 700, Dusi contains only 7 hand pumps all are working even in summer also. In
this hamlet they dont have any OHSR (Over Head Storage Reservoir) but recently Government
has given proposal for OHSR but it is not started. The major draw back of this village is when
heavy rains will come it will be affected to floods.
2.1.18.
Pandurangapuram GP Nandyal Mandal Kurnool District
Pandurangapuram is a village and it belongs to Grama Panchayat of the same name, it comes
under Nandyal Mandal and Kurnool is a district head quarter for this village. The distance between
Kurnool and Pandurangapuram is 80 km, it is around 6 km from Mandal head quarters.
According to 2001 census Pandurangapuram Gp has one hamlet that is Subbareddy palem and
total population of this (including hamlet) is 2159, but at present only Pandurangapuram has 700
house holds with a population of 2400.Here we had interaction with Mr.Shiva shankar (AE),
Mr.Y.Umamaheswar reddy (sarpanch), Mr.Shiva reddy (waterman), the total GP members of this
village are 11 including sarpanch.
It has one OHSR (Over Head Storage Reservoir) with a capacity of 40,000 ltr and some structural
damages are there, 9 hand pumps are there all are working but in all hand pumps water is
brackish.
This village has Surface water supply system that is they are collecting the water from KC Canal
and stored in Surface Reservoir. The area of reservoir is around 5.2 acres, to fill this reservoir it will
take 2 full days one half day once the reservoir is filled this water is useful for this GP upto 6
months period, Just beside the reservoir filter beds are there after finishing of filtration again water
is pumped into a OHSR.
This village has some special because it has got Village Water Supply Committee (VWSC), it
contains 15 members for every 2 years they will change the members, and village has 282 house
connections and collecting Rs 50 water tax from house connections. Here the VWSC was formed
in a year 1995 similarly that storage reservoir, filter beds also formed in a same year, the water
supply is maintained by the committee and the peoples are happy about the committee, village was
economically sound also. Here there is demand for another OHSR and replacement of old
distribution system.
2.1.19.
Nerneki Thanda GP- Valagonda Mandal Kurnool District
Nerneki Thanda is a village and it belongs to Grama Panchayat of the same name, it comes under
Valgonda mandal and Kurnool is a district head quarter for this village. The distance between
Nerneki Thanda and Alur is around 10 to 15 km, it is around 120 km from district head quarters.
APRWSSP-STEM - 17
According to 2001 census the total population of this village is 1191 all of them belong to ST only.
Here we had interaction with Mr.Rudrayya (WI), Mr.Krishna Nayak (sarpanch), the total GP
members of this village are 9 out of these 2 are ladies.
It has one OHSR (Over Head Storage Reservoir) with a capacity of 40,000 ltr. Only one bore well
source for OHSR due to technical problems they are not using OHSR but here water also not
potable, at OHSR public tap is there all of them will come to that place to take water. Here total 6
hand pumps are there all of them are working but water is not potable.
2.1.20.
Moosanahalli GP Alur Mandal Kurnool District
Moosanahalli is a village and it belongs to Grama Panchayat of the same name, it comes under
Alur Mandal and Kurnool is a district head quarter for this village.The distance between Kurnool
and Moosanahalli is around 110 km, it is around 25 km from Alur.
180, BC population is 492 and OC population is 68. Here we had interaction with Mr.Gangadar
reddy (WI), Mr.Lakshmi reddy (sarpanch), the total GP members of this village are 9 including
sarpanch.
It has one bore well source, 4 hand pumps all are working but water is not potable, here only 1
GLSR (Ground Level Storage Reservoir) is there with a capacity of 2,200 Ga and all the peoples
are come into this place, they will collect the water, recently one OHSR (Over Head Storage
Reservoir) was constructed with a capacity of 40,000 ltr but it is not opened.
2.1.21.
Kalamnaidupeta GP Sathyavedu Mandal Chittor District
Kalamnaidupeta is a village and it belongs to Grama Panchayat of the same name, it comes under
Sathyavedu Mandal and Chittor is a district head quarter for this village. The distance between
Kalamnaidupeta and Sathyavedu is 5 km, it is around 145 km from district head quarters.
According to 2001 census Kalamnaidupeta has 275 house holds with a population of around 1036
out of these SC population is 231, BC population is 805 and OC population is 0.Here we had good
interaction with Mr.J.Subbarayudu (AE), Mr.Srinivasa Rao (AE), Mr.gurinda Swamy (sarpanch), the
total GP members of this village are 9 including sarpanch, out of 8 ward members 3 are ladies.
It has one OHSR (Over Head Storage Reservoir) with a capacity of 40,000 ltr, 1 bore well with
power pump. This village also getting water from Sathyavedu CPWS Scheme, it has no water
problem and also power problem here no complaints against Gp and about water supply, water
also potable. They are paying Rs 10 as a water tax per month and water man getting as just Rs
300 per month and he also satisfied with that salary doing his job honestly.
APRWSSP-STEM - 18
Review and Findings
2.1.22.
Kothachinnaiahpalle Habitation V.Kota Mandal Chittor district
Kothachinnaiahpalle is a habitation and it is belongs to Pamuganipalli Grama Panchayat, V.Kota is

a Mandal head quarter and Chittor is a district head quarter for this habitation. The distance
between Kothachinnaiahpalle and V.Kota is 5 km, it is around 90 km from district head quarter.
According to 2001 census it has 110 house holds with a population of 615 out of these SC
population is 28, BC population is 362 and OC population is 615. Here we had interaction with
Mr.Seenaiah (AE), Mrs.Susheela (sarpanch), the total Gp members of this village are 11 including
sarpanch out of these 4 are ladies.
It has one OHSR (Over Head Storage Reservoir) with a capacity of 20,000 ltr, 6 house connections
and 20 public stand posts (PSPs). Here 25 illegal connections are there and no one is paying
water charges. This habitation has 1 bore well with power pump, and water problem is there due to
shortage of 3-phased power supply.
Here villagers are more dependent on hand pumps for drinking water, they are not doing
disinfection at regularly and here water pressure also low so peoples are not getting sufficient
water.
2.1.23.
Kandriga GP GurramKonda Mandal Chittor District
Kandriga is a village and it belongs to Grama Panchayat of the same name, it comes under
Gurramkonda Mandal and Chittor is a district head quarter for this village. The distance between
Kandriga and Gurramkonda is 1 km, it is around 110 km from district head quarters.
According to 2001 census it has 124 house holds with a population of 606 out of these ST
population is 18 and OC population is 588 , there are 8 ward members and 1 sarpanch out of these
3 are ladies. Here sarpanch was elected as nominally but now peoples are not cooperating with
him in development activities. Here we had interaction with Mr.Ravindar (DE), Mr.Mahaboob
(sarpanch).
Kandriga has one OHSR (Over Head Storage Reservoir) with a capacity of 20,000 ltr, it has 60 to
70 public stand posts (PSPs) all are getting water in alternative days. Here no source problem and
24 hours power supply but water management is not good, they are not using bleaching powder
regularly. The water man is getting Rs 600 as salary per month and peoples are paying Rs 5 as a
water tax per month.
2.2
Village wise technical information
The village-wise information is presented in the following tables.
APRWSSP-STEM - 19

Name of village
Name of Mandal
Name of District
Malkapur
Chevella
Ranga Reddy
Salient Features of the Water Supply Scheme
Particulars
Depth in
mt
Bw1
81
Bw2
105
Rising Main
Yield in
inches
3 to 2
seasonal
1 1/2 to 2
seasonal
Length
in mt
Diameter in
mm
Year of
Drilling
SWL below
GL
PSL below
GL
Quality
1998
168
48
potable
2004
45
75
Material
No of
Scour
Valves
No of Air
Valves
Class
Pump
house
Not
existing
NRV'S
RM2
1200
75
Hdpe
Nil
RM1
100
75
Hdpe
Nil
OHSR
Distribution
System
Name of village
APRWSSP-STEM - 20
Capacity
in kl
Year of
construction
40
2000
Length
in mt
300
Diameter in
mm
75
1200
90
Anthayapally
Type of
out side
ladder
Lightening
Arrester
steel
Not working
Material
Hdpe
Hdpe
Finiel
Ventilator
mesh
Not
Provided
No of
sluice
valves
-
Class
Inspection
chamber
CI
No of
Scour
Valves
Nil
Nil
Inside
ladder
RCC
Alignment
Through
Fields
Through
Fields
Water
Level
Indicator
Not
Provided
(NP)
Time
for
filling
tank
in hrs
Time
for
empty
a tank
in hrs
No of
fillings
Review and Findings

Name of Mandal
Name of District
Shamirpet
Ranga Reddy
Particulars
BW1 Connected to
OHSR
Depth in
mts
60
BW2 IN Tank bed

1/2 km from village
Rising Main
75
Length
in mt
BW1 Connected to
OHSR
OHSR
Distribution
System
Name of
village
350
Capacity
in kl
Yield in
inches
Year of
Drilling
3
2 1/2
Diameter in
mm
75
Year of
construction
40
2000
Length
in mt
1250
Diameter in
mm
80
1999
SWL below
GL
12 mt
Material
CC
32
No of Air
Valves
Class
Hdpe
steel
27
18 mt
Material
Type of
out side
ladder
PSL
below GL
Nil
Quality
Pump
house
Not potable
Existing
potable
No of
Scour
Valves
Finiel
Ventilator
mesh
Not working
Not
Provided
CI
No of
sluice
valves
NP
No of
Scour
Valves
NP
Class
-
Not
existing
5 hp pump
is lowered
to collect
the water
by villages
NRV'S
Alignment
Nil
Lightening
Arrester
Inspection
chamber
Remarks
Inside
ladder
RCC
Road side
Water
Level
Indicator
Not
Provided
(NP)
Time
for
filling
tank
in hrs
Time
for
empty
a tank
in hrs
No of
fillings
Kistaram
APRWSSP-STEM - 21

Name of
Mandal
Name of
District
Jadcherla
Mahaboobnagar
Particulars
Depth in
mts
Yield in
inches
Bore well Old
48
New Bore well
33
2 and Sel
Length in
mt
Diameter in
mm
Rising Main
RM1
RM2
OHSR
Distribution
System
Year of
Drilling
1100
1500
75
75
Capacity
in kl
Year of
construction
40
2000
Length in
mt
2100
Name of village
Name of Mandal
APRWSSP-STEM - 22
Diameter in
mm
63,75,90
Ambatapur
Jadcherla
1998
SWL
below GL
2007
Material
10
Quality
Pump
house
Remarks
single
phase
1hp, 2
Psp's
41
potable
Nil
potable
Nil
No of
Scour
Valves
No of Air
Valves
Class
pvc
Hdpe
PSL
below GL
6
6
1
1
Nil
NRV'S
1
-
Alignmen
t
road side
Type
of out
side
ladder
Lightening
Arrester
Finiel
Ventilator
mesh
Inspection
chamber
Inside
ladder
Water
Level
Indicator
steel
NP
NP
CI
RCC
NP
Material
PVC
No of
sluice
valves
Class
No of
Scour
Valves
NP
Time
for
filling
tank
in
hrs
5
Time
for
empty
a tank
in hrs
1 AND
1/2
No of
fillings
1
Cleaning
1 in 7
days
Review and Findings
Name of District
Mahaboobnagar
Particulars
BW ONE
Rising Main
Depth in
mts
60
Yield in
inches
Length in
mt
200
Diameter
in mm
90
Year of
Drilling
2003
Material
PVC
SWL
below GL
15
Class
4
PSL
below
GL
28
No of
Air
Valves
NIL
Quality
potable
No of
Scour
Valves
Nil
Pump
house
existing
NRV'S
1
Remarks
5 hp
Alignment
road side
APRWSSP-STEM - 23
Name of village
Name of Mandal
Name of District
Chinnagopalpuram
Makthal
Mahaboobnagar
Particulars
BW at 1.8 km
from village
APRWSSP-STEM - 24
Depth in
mts
30
Yield in
inches
2 1/2
SWL
below
GL
Year of
Drilling
2008
PSL
below
GL
Quality
Pump
house
Remarks
potable
Under
Cons
RM also
constructed
Review and Findings
Name of
village
Name of
Mandal
Name of
District
Gudibanda
Addakal
Mahaboobnagar
Particulars
BW1
BW2
Depth
in mts
70
66
Yield in
inches
4 to 1/2
4
Rising Main
RM1
RM2
Length
in mt
200
2500
Diameter in
mm
90
90
OHSR
Distribution
System
Capacity
in kl
Year of
construction
40
1996
Length
in mt
400
300
Diameter in
mm
80
75
Year of
Drilling
1998
1999
SWL
below GL
40
11
Material
PVC
PVC
Class
6
6
PSL
below
GL
55
57
No of
Air
Valves
NIL
3
Quality
potable
potable
Pump
house
Existing
NO
Remarks
5 hp
7.5 hp
No of
Scour
Valves
Nil
Nil
NRV'S
1
1
Alignment
road side
road side
Type of
out side
ladder
Lightenin
g Arrester
Finiel
Ventilator
mesh
Inspection
chamber
Steel
NP
NP
CI
Material
RCC
PVC
No of
sluice
valves
Class
Inside
ladder
RCC
Water
Level
Indicator
NP
Time
for
filling
tank
in
hrs
2 to
3
Time
for
empty
a tank
in hrs
No of
filling
s
Cleaning
1 in 15
days
No of
Scour
Valves
APRWSSP-STEM - 25
Name of
village
Name of
Mandal
Name of
District
Chandapur
Makthal
Mahaboobnagar
Particulars
Depth in
mts
BW
Rising Main
RM
RM of CPWS
is feeds to
OHSR
OHSR
Distribution
System
Name of
75
Length
in mt
400
600
Yield in
inches
Diameter in
mm
75
300
Capacit
y in kl
40
1998
Length
in mt
430
Diameter in
mm
75
APRWSSP-STEM - 26
SWL
below GL
2004
21
2 to 1 1/2
Year of
constructio
n
Maallial
Year of
Drilling
Materia
l
AC
Type of
out
side
ladder
Steel
Materia
l
PVC
Quality
54
No of Air
Valves
Class
PVC
PSL
below
GL
4
-
potable
No of
Scour
Valves
NIL
NIL
NIL
NIL
Pump
house
existin
g
NRV'S
Remarks
Meter
board
5 hp
available
Alignmen
t
Remark
s
Road side
feeds to
2
systems
40,000
Per day
NIL
Lightenin
g Arrester
Finiel
Ventilato
r mesh
Inspectio
n
chamber
Inside
ladder
Water
Level
Indicator
NP
NP
CI
RCC
NP
No of
sluice
valves
Class
4
No of
Scour
Valves
NP
Time for
filling
tank in
hrs
Time
for
empt
ya
tank
in hrs
No of
filling
s
Cleanin
g
1 in 7
days
Review and Findings

village
Name of
Mandal
Name of
District
Maallial
Karimnagar
Particulars
Depth in
mts
Yield in
inches
Year of
Drilling
SWL
below GL
PSL
below GL
Quality
Pump
house
Remarks
Meter
board
Source from CPWScheme for maalial and 16 habitations through SRSP Canals head at Thatipalli
BW to 2
cisterns at
Sc colony
75
1995
Length in
mt
Diameter
in mm
Materia
l
200
160
PVC
200
160
AC
RM2
500
90
RM3
300
250
200
75
Rising
Main
RM1
OHSR
Capacity
in kl
Year of
PVC
AC
PVC
Type of
out
18
36
potable
NO
5 hp
Class
No of Air
Valves
No of
Scour
Valves
NRV'S
NIL
NIL
NIL
10
NIL
NIL
NIL
NIL
NIL
NIL
10
NIL
NIL
NIL
NIL
NIL
NIL
Alignment
Along the
bund
Along the
bund
Along the
bund
Along the
bund
Along the
bund
Finiel
Inspection
chamber
Inside
Water
Remark
s
-
Time for
Time
for
No of
Cleaning
APRWSSP-STEM - 27
constructi
on
side
ladder
Lightenin
g Arrester
Ventilator
mesh
ladder
Level
Indicator
empt
ya
tank
in hrs
filling
tank in
hrs
filling
s
OHSR1
90
1997
Steel
NP
NP
CI
RCC
Provided
OHSR2
40
2007
Steel
NP
CI
RCC
NP
OHSR3
40
2207
Steel
NP
CI
RCC
NP
200
1993
Steel
CI
GI
1
1 and
1/2
Length in
mt
2500
1500
3000
400
Diameter
in mm
110
90
75
75
GLSR
Distributio
n System
APRWSSP-STEM - 28
Materia
l
PVC
PVC
PVC
CC
Class
4
6
6
-
No of
sluice
valves
32
No of
Scour
Valves
NP
3 and
1/2
1 in 7
days
1 in 7
days
1 in 7
days
Review and Findings
Name of
village
Name of
Mandal
Name of
District
Valbapur
Elkathurty
Karimnagr
Particulars
Rising Main
RM1
RM2
RM3 Not in
use
RM4 Not in
use
OHSR
Distribution
System
Depth in
mts
Yield in
inches
Year of
Drilling
Quality
Pump
house
Remarks
6
6
No of Air
Valves
NIL
NIL
No of
Scour
Valves
NIL
NIL
NRV'S
NIL
NIL
Alignmen
t
At oht
FIELDS
SWL
below GL
Length
in mt
30
300
Diameter in
mm
90
90
2000
90
PVC
NIL
NIL
NIL
FIELDS
1200
90
PVC
NIL
NIL
NIL
Road side
Capacit
y in kl
Year of
constructio
n
60
200
Length
in mt
4000
Diameter in
mm
75
Materia
l
PVC
PVC
PSL
below
GL
Class
Type of
out
side
ladder
Lightenin
g Arrester
Steel
NP
Materia
l
PVC
Class
4
Finiel
Ventilato
r mesh
Inspectio
n
chamber
NP
No of
sluice
valves
12
CI
Inside
ladder
RCC
Water
Level
Indicator
NP
Mete
r
boar
d
Time
for
fillin
g
tank
in
hrs
Time
for
empt
ya
tank
in hrs
No of
filling
s
Cleanin
g
1 in 20
days
No of
Scour
Valves
NP
APRWSSP-STEM - 29
Open well
OW1
Depth in mt
22
SWL
below
GL
10
PSL
below GL
14
20
3.5
15
30
Diamete
r in mt
9
OW2 at
downstream of
tank
OW3 Near
canal
OW4 in Tank
BED
APRWSSP-STEM - 30
7.5
Quality
potable
Year of
Constructio
n
2003
7.5
7.5
potable
2003
7.5
potable
2004
7.5
potable
2005
HP
Review and Findings
Name of
District
Karimnagar
Particulars
BW1
Connected to
OHSR
BW2 for direct
pump to PSP
Rising Main
RM1
RM2
OHSR
Distribution
System
Depth in
mts
Yield in
inches
Year of
Drilling
SWL
below GL
PSL
below GL
Quality
Remarks
7.5
5
90
2005
37
50
Potable
No
Not in use
from 6
months for
repair
75
2007
35
47
Potable
No
Length
in mt
10
100
Diameter in
mm
90
90
Materia
l
PVC
PVC
6
6
No of Air
Valves
NIL
NIL
No of
Scour
Valves
NIL
NIL
NRV'S
1
1
Alignmen
t
Road side
Road side
Capacit
y in kl
60
Year of
constructio
n
2006
Type of
out
side
ladder
Steel
Length
in mt
950
550
Diameter in
mm
90
75
Materia
l
PVC
PVC
300
75
PVC
Class
Lightenin
g Arrester
NP
Class
6
4
4
Finiel
Ventilator
mesh
NP
Inspectio
n
chamber
CI
No of
sluice
valves
NP
NP
To be
provided
No of
Scour
Valves
NP
NP
Meter
boar
d
Pump
house
Inside
ladder
RCC
Water
Level
Indicator
NP
Time
for
filling
tank
in hrs
-
HP
Time
for
empt
ya
tank
in hrs
-
No of
filling
s
-
Cleaning
-
APRWSSP-STEM - 31
Name of
village
Name of
Mandal
Name of
District
Dusi
Amudalavalasa
Srikakulam
HP'S
Quality
Name of
village
Name of
Mandal
Name of
District
5(2bra,2w,iu
r)
potable
Bhirlangi
Ichapuram
Srikakulam
Particulars
Depth in mts
Year of
Drilling
2 1/2
seasonal
Length in mt
Diameter in
mm
Materia
l
500
110
BW
Rising
Main
Yield in
inches
20
RM
APRWSSP-STEM - 32
AC
SWL
below GL
PSL
below
GL
2 and 1/2
Class
-
Quality
No of Air
Valves
NIL
Potable
No of
Scour
Valves
NIL
Pump
house
Remarks
existing
3 Hp with
single
phase
NRV'S
Alignmen
t
Road side
Remark
s
RM is
week
Review and Findings
OHSR
Distributio
n System
Name of
village
Name of
Mandal
Capacity in
kl
Year of
constructio
n
40
1996
Length in mt
Diameter in
mm
500
110
Type of
out
side
ladder
Steel
Lightenin
g Arrester
Finiel
Ventilato
r mesh
Inspectio
n
chamber
NP
NP
CI
Materia
l
PVC
Class
-
No of
sluice
valves
NO
No of
Scour
Valves
NO
Inside
ladder
RCC
Water
Level
Indicator
NP
Time for
filling
tank in
hrs
Time
for
empt
ya
tank
in hrs
No of
filling
s
Cleanin
g
1 in 20
days
Remark
s
DS is
week
Marripadu
Seethampeta
APRWSSP-STEM - 33
Name of
District
Srikakulam
Open well
Diameter
in mt
OW
Rising Main
RM
OHSR
Distribution
System
Name of
village
Name of
Mandal
Name of
District
SWL
below
GL
Depth in mt
Length
in mt
400
Diameter in
mm
90
Capacity
in kl
Year of
construction
40
2004
Length
in mt
2000
Diameter in
mm
75
Dosapdu
Dunduluru
West Godavari
APRWSSP-STEM - 34
PSL below
GL
3.4
Material
PVC
Type of
out side
ladder
spiral
staircase
Material
PVC
Class
6
HP
Quality
1 Hp and
2 open
wells
Potable
No of Air
Valves
1
No of
Scour
Valves
NIL
NRV'S
1
Lightening
Arrester
Finiel
Ventilator
mesh
Inspection
chamber
Inside
ladder
NP
NP
CI
RCC
No of
sluice
valves
NO
No of
Scour
Valves
NO
Class
4
Alignment
Road side
Water
Level
Indicator
NP
Time
for
filling
tank
in
hrs
4
Time
for
empty
a tank
in hrs
1 and
1/2
No of
fillings
4
Cleaning
1 in 20
days
Review and Findings

Summer
Supply
Tank (SST)
sst1
sst1
Intake well
SSF
Pure water
sump
Rising Main
RM
OHSR
Length
in mt
135
115
Diameter
1.2
Nrs
2
Bredth in
mt
55
55
Depth
2
Dia
6 mt
Diameter
5 mt
Depth
3 mt
Length
in mt
50
Diameter in
mm
65
Capacity
in kl
40
Distribution
System
Length
in mt
500
400
1000
800
Year of
construction
1999
Diameter in
mm
140
110
90
75
Water
depth
in mt
1.8
1.8
Material
GI
Type of
out side
ladder
Spiral
with
staircase
Material
PVC
PVC
PVC
PVC
No of
Air
Valves
NIL
Class
B
No of
Scour
Valves
NIL
Lightenin
g Arrester
Finiel
Ventilator
mesh
Inspection
chamber
NP
NP
CI
No of
sluice
valves
Class
4
4
4
4
No of
Scour
Valves
NO
NRV'S
1
Inside
ladder
RCC
Alignment
road side
Remarks
-
Water
Level
Indicator
Time for
filling
tank in
hrs
NP
1 1/2
Time
for
empty
a tank
in hrs
No of
filling
s
Cleaning
1 in 15
days
Remarks
Pressure
in low in
ward 8
APRWSSP-STEM - 35

410
APRWSSP-STEM - 36
63
PVC
Review and Findings
Name of
village
Name of
Mandal
Name of
District
Pangedigudem
D.Tirumala
west godavari
Particulars
BW1
BW2
BW3
Depth in
mts
144
152
150
Yield in
inches
Rising Main
RM1
RM2
RM3
Length
in mt
35
40
30
Diameter in
mm
80
80
80
3
3
3
Year of
Drilling
1992
1992
2004
Material
GI
GI
GI
SWL
below GL
45
42
45
Class
B
B
B
PSL
below GL
54
60
55
Quality
Potable
Potable
Potable
Pump
house
No
No
NO
Remarks
-
No of Air
Valves
NIL
NIL
NIL
No of
Scour
Valves
NIL
NIL
NIL
NRV'S
1
1
1
Alignment
Road side
Road side
Road side
Type of
out
side
ladder
Lightening
Arrester
Finiel
Ventilator
mesh
Inspection
chamber
Inside
ladder
Water
Level
Indicator
Time
for
filling
tank
in
hrs
Capacity
in kl
Year of
construction
OHSR1
60
1992
Steel
NP
NP
CI
RCC
NP
2 1/2
OHSR2
60
2004
Steel
NP
NP
CI
RCC
NP
2 1/2
OHSR3
60
2004
Steel
NP
CI
RCC
NP
2 1/2
OHSR
Time
for
empty
a tank
in hrs
45
mnts
45
mnts
45
mnts
No of
fillings
2
2
2
Cleaning
1 in 15
days
1 in 15
days
1 in 15
days
APRWSSP-STEM - 37
Distribution
System
DS1
DS2
DS3
Length
in mt
1000
500
1000
1000
1000
500
500
300
500
300
350
300
APRWSSP-STEM - 38
Diameter in
mm
140
110
125
90
110
110
90
75
63
75
90
110
Material
PVC
AC
AC
AC
AC
PVC
PVC
PVC
PVC
PVC
PVC
PVC
No of
sluice
valves
Class
4
NO
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
No of
Scour
Valves
NIL
NO
NO
Review and Findings
Name of
village
Name of
Mandal
Name of
District
Vandram
Undi
West Godavari
Summer
Supply
Tank (SST)
sst1
sst1
Water
depth in
mt
1.4
1.5
Length
in mt
114
138
Diameter
1.5
Nrs
4
Bredth in mt
41
58
Depth
2
Dia
6 mt
Pure water
sump
Nr1
Nr2
Diameter
5 mt
4 mt
Depth
1.5 Mt
1.5 mt
Rising Main
RM
Length
in mt
50
Diameter in
mm
65
Material
GI
Capacity
in kl
Year of
construction
Type of
out side
Intake well
SSF
Capacity
45 Days
No of Air
Valves
NIL
No of
Scour
Valves
NIL
Lightening
Finiel
Ventilator
Inspection
chamber
Class
NRV'S
1
Alignment
road side
Remarks
-
Water
Time for
filling
OHSR
Inside
ladder
Time
for
No of
fillings
Cleaning
APRWSSP-STEM - 39
OHSR1
60
2007
ladder
Spiral
with
staircase
OHSR2
40
1991
steel
Length
in mt
150
420
1500
1134
Diameter in
mm
160
110
90
75
Distribution
System
APRWSSP-STEM - 40
Material
pvc
pvc
pvc
pvc
Arrester
Level
Indicator
mesh
tank in
hrs
working
NP
CI
RCC
NP
NP
NP
CI
RCC
NP
No of
Scour
Valves
No
Remarks
-
No of
sluice
valves
Class
4
4
4
4
empty
a tank
in hrs
1and
1/2
1 1/2
2
2
1 month
1 in
month
Review and Findings
Name of
village
Name of
Mandal
Name of
District
P.R Puram
Nandyal
Kurnool
Summer
Supply
Tank (SST)
Length
in mt
225
Diameter
10
Nrs
3
Bredth in mt
150
Depth
8
Dia
8.2 mt
Pure water
sump
Nr1
Diameter
4 mt
Depth
3 Mt
Rising Main
Length
in mt
Diameter in
mm
Intake well
SSF
RM
OHSR
OHSR With
damages
900
110
Capacity
in kl
Year of
construction
40
1988
Water
depth
in mt
2.8
Material
Capacity
3 months
Construction
1998
Class
No of Air
Valves
PVC
Type of
out
side
ladder
Lightening
Arrester
steel
NP
No of
Scour
Valves
3
Finiel
Ventilator
mesh
NP
NRV'S
NIL
Inspection
chamber
CI
Inside
ladder
RCC
Alignment
Remarks
road side
Water
Level
Indicator
NP
Time for
filling
tank in
hrs
3
Time
for
empty
a tank
in hrs
No of
fillings
APRWSSP-STEM - 41
Cleaning
1 in 15
days
Distribution
System
Length
in mt
1500
500
450
APRWSSP-STEM - 42
Diameter in
mm
80
75
90
Material
RCC
PVC
PVC
No of sluice
valves
Class
4
4
4
No of
Scour
Valves
Remarks
To be
replaced
Review and Findings
Name of
village
Name of
Mandal
Name of
District
Nerneki thanda
Valagonda
Kurnool
Rising
Main
RM
RM under
cpws
OHSR
Length
in mt
300
Diameter in
mm
80
6000
160
Capacit
y in kl
40
Distributio
n System
No DS
Length
in mt
Year of
constructio
n
2002
Diameter in
mm
Materia
l
GI
Class
B
PVC
Type of
out
side
ladder
Steel
Materia
l
No of Air
Valves
NIL
6
Lightenin
g Arrester
NP
Class
No of
Scour
Valves
NIL
Finiel
Ventilato
r mesh
NP
No of
sluice
valves
NRV'S
1
2
Inspectio
n
chamber
CI
No of
Scour
Valves
Alignmen
t
road side
-
Inside
ladder
Iron
Remark
s
40,000
per day
Water
Level
Indicator
Time for
filling
tank in
hrs
Time
for
empt
ya
tank
in hrs
NP
3 for
cws,4
1/2 for
bore well
10 hrs
No of
filling
s
Cleanin
g
1 in 15
days
Remark
s
APRWSSP-STEM - 43
Name of
village
Name of
Mandal
Name of
District
Moosanahalli
Alur
Kurnool
Particulars
Depth in
mts
90
Rising Main
RM
GLSR
Yield in
inches
2 1/2
Length
in mt
1000
Diameter in
mm
90
Capacity
in kl
Year of
construction
12
1983
OHSR to be
commissioned
APRWSSP-STEM - 44
40
2008
Year of
Drilling
1998
Material
PVC
SWL
below GL
18 mt
PSL
below GL
48
Class
6
No of Air
Valves
NO
Quality
not
potable
No of
Scour
Valves
NIL
Pump
house
Remarks
No
Water
quality
non
potable
fromm
2006
NRV'S
NO
Alignment
road side
Type of
out
side
ladder
Lightening
Arrester
Finiel
Ventilator
mesh
Inspection
chamber
Inside
ladder
No
DNA
DNA
CI
No
NP
RCC
NP
Steel
Provided
NP
CI
Water
Level
Indicator
Time
for
filling
tank
in
hrs
Time
for
empty
a tank
in hrs
No of
fillings
1 1/2
10
Cleaning
1 in 15
days
Review and Findings
Name of
village
Name of
Mandal
Name of
District
Kalamnaidupeta
Sathyavedu
Chittor
Particulars
BW with 5
hp
Rising
Main
CPWS RM
1.3 km
OHSR
Distributio
n System
Depth in
mts
Yield in
inches
Year of
Drilling
SWL
below GL
PSL
below GL
Quality
Pump
house
51
1995
potable
No
Length
in mt
Diameter in
mm
Materia
l
Class
No of Air
Valves
1300
Capacit
y in kl
75
Year of
constructio
n
40
1997
Length
in mt
1500
1000
Diameter in
mm
80
90
PVC
Type of
out
side
ladder
Steel
Materia
l
AC
PVC
Lightenin
g Arrester
NP
NIL
Finiel
Ventilato
r mesh
No of
sluice
valves
4
4
Inspectio
n
chamber
Alignmen
t
NRV'S
NIL
NP
Class
No of
Scour
Valves
Inside
ladder
CI
RCC
No of
Scour
Valves
NIL
-
Remark
s
-
road side
Remark
s
-
Water
Level
Indicator
Time for
filling
tank in
hrs
NP
3 for
Cpws ,
4.5 bore
well
Time
for
empt
ya
tank
in hrs
No of
filling
s
Cleanin
g
1 in 15
days
APRWSSP-STEM - 45
Name of
village
Name of
Mandal
Name of
District
Kottachinnaiahpeta
V.Konda
Chittor
Particulars
BW with
7.5 hp
Rising
Main
CPWS RM
1.3 km
OHSR
Distributio
n System
Name of
village
Depth in
mts
Yield in
inches
Year of
Drilling
SWL
below GL
PSL
below GL
Quality
Pump
house
158
2 to 1 1/2
2002
24
108
potable
Yes
Length
in mt
Diameter in
mm
Materia
l
Class
No of Air
Valves
1300
75
Capacit
y in kl
Year of
constructio
n
20
1998
Length
in mt
650
Diameter in
mm
75
Kandriga
APRWSSP-STEM - 46
PVC
Type of
out
side
ladder
Steel
Materia
l
PVC
NIL
No of
Scour
Valves
Alignmen
t
NRV'S
NIL
Lightenin
g Arrester
Finiel
Ventilato
r mesh
Inspectio
n
chamber
NP
NP
CI
RCC
No of
Scour
Valves
NIL
Remark
s
-
No of
sluice
valves
Class
4
Inside
ladder
road side
Water
Level
Indicator
NP
Remark
s
-
Time for
filling
tank in
hrs
2
Time
for
empt
ya
tank
in hrs
No of
filling
s
1/2 hr
Cleanin
g
1 in 20
days
Review and Findings
Name of
Mandal
Name of
District
Particulars
BW1 With 5
hp
BW2
Rising
Main
RM1
RM2
OHSR
Distributio
n System
Gurramkonda
Chittor
Depth in
mts
Yield in
inches
Year of
Drilling
120
2004

SWL
PSL
Pump
below GL below GL Quality
house
39
105
potable
54
1 1/2 to 1/2
seasonal
1988
Length
in mt
150
Diameter in
mm
75
Materia
l
PVC
Class
No of Air
Valves
NIL
130
75
Capacit
y in kl
Year of
constructio
n
20
2000
Length
in mt
400
Diameter in
mm
75
PVC
Type of
out
side
ladder
Steel
Materia
l
PVC
NIL
potable
No of
Scour
Valves
NIL
NO
pump is
lowed in
hp bore
well
NRV'S
1
NIL
Lightenin
g Arrester
Finiel
Ventilato
r mesh
Inspectio
n
chamber
NP
Yes
CI
RCC
No of
Scour
Valves
NIL
Remark
s
-
No of
sluice
valves
Class
4
Remarks
Inside
ladder
Alignmen
t
road side
Remark
s
-
road side
Used in
Rainy
season
Water
Level
Indicator
NP
Time for
filling
tank in
hrs
3
Time
for
empt
ya
tank
in hrs
45
minus
No of
filling
s
1
Cleanin
g
1 in 15
days
APRWSSP-STEM - 47
S.N
o
1
Name of
Habitation
Malkapur
Population
(2001)
2020
2
3
4
5
6
Adavi Venjatapor
Anathaipally
Kistaram
Ambatapur
Gudibanda
2284
392
1077
119
1964
7
8
Chandapur
Chinnagopalpuram
1089
225
Mallial
7847
Statement showing the population house holds etc.

Water demand
in kld for
service level
No of
Outflow
of 40 lpcd
Capacity fillings at
Service
House (without
of OHSR per
OHSR
level at
holds
losses)
in kl;
day
in kl
OHSR
347
80.8
40
1
40
19.8
0
91.4
40
2
80
35.0
110
15.7
40
1
40
102.0
225
43.1
40
1
40
37.1
25
4.8 480
78.6
40
2
80
40.7
0
0
297
43.6
40
1
40
36.7
80
9.0 2583
313.9
Time
required
to empthy
OHSR in
Hrs
1
4
3
5
0
2.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1
2
-
Availability
of flow at
Source in
Lph
5000*
5000
1000*
13400**
8000
1000*
6000*
20000
-
90
180
22.9
45000
7847
40
40
5.1
20000
7847
40
40
5.1
20000
7847
200
200
25.5
50000
0
60
0
120
150
0
60
58.6
34.9
4
5
6
4
15000
15000
30000
15000
15000
10000*
10000
10
Valbhapur
1718
371
68.7
60
11
Pudur
4514
4514
1234
180.6
120
150
1
1
12
13
14
15
Borlagudem
Dusi
Bhirlangi
Marripadu
1728
1145
1276
298
350
69.1
45.8
51.0
11.9
APRWSSP-STEM - 48
Time
required
to fill
OHSR
in Hrs
4
300
90
60
-
1
-
40
40
2
1
80
40
26.6
33.2
59.8
34.7
62.7
134.2
4
4
2
1.5
Review and Findings
S.N
o
16
17
Name of
Habitation
Dosapadu
Pangidigudem
Population
(2001)
1867
3656
3656
3656
18
Vandram
2292
2292
19
20
Pandurangapuram
Nerneki Thanda
2159
1194
21
22
Moosanahalli
Kalamnaidupeta
740
1036
23
24
Kothachinnaiahpalle
Kandriga
615
606
Statement showing the population house holds etc.

Water demand
in kld for
service level
No of
Outflow
of 40 lpcd
Service
House (without
of OHSR per
OHSR
level at
holds
losses)
in kl;
day
in kl
OHSR
572
74.7
40
4
160
85.7
739
146.2
60
2
120
32.8
60
2
120
32.8
60
2
120
32.8
0
98.5
604
91.7
60
2
120
52.4
40
2
80
34.9
0
87.3
849
86.4
40
2
80
37.1
47.8
40
2
80
67.0
0
140
29.6
12
1
12
16.2
275
41.4
40
2
80
77.2
0
110
24.6
20
2
40
65.0
124
24.2
20
1
20
33.0
Time
required
to fill
OHSR
in Hrs
1.5
2.5
2.5
2.5
2
2
Time
required
to empthy
OHSR in
Hrs
1.5
0.75
1.5
0.75
0.75
1.5
1.5
3
3,4.5
1
5,5
1.5
4 and 5
10
3
2
3
0.5
0.75
Availability
of flow at
Source in
Lph
27000
8000
8000
8000
30000
20000
13500
13500
8900
8000
10000
8000
10000
7000
APRWSSP-STEM - 49
S.No
Name of village
1
Malkapur
2
3
4
5
6
7
Adavi Venjatapor
Anathaipally
Kistaram
Ambatapur
Gudibanda
Chandapur
Frequency of
Disinfection
House
connections
Unauthorised
connections
PSP'S
Water
Tarrifs
Pit Taps
Contribution for
HHC's
1 in 3 days
150
10
Nill
10
1 in 30 days
1 in 10 days
1 in 3 days
dially
14
85
40
165
4
8
45
13
25
15
20
20
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
Chinnagopalpuram
Mallial
Valbhapur
Pudur
Borlagudem
Dusi
Bhirlangi
Marripadu
Dosapadu
dially
1 in 3 days
1 in 3 days
Nill
1 in 2 days
Nill
1 in 3 days
896
371
800
171
52
27
18
16
24
6
-
30
30
nill
nill
30
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
Pangidigudem
Vandram
Pandurangapuram
Nerneki Thanda
Moosanahalli
Kalamnaidupeta
Kothachinnaiahpalle
Kandriga
1 in 10 days
1 in 3 days
1 in 7 days
1 in 3 days
dially
1 in 2 days
1 in 7 days
518
154
285
75
6
-
81
31
1
25
60
70
25
20
30
50
nill
nill
10
nill
10
APRWSSP-STEM - 50
2500
1000
2000
Review and Findings
S.NO
1
Name of village
Name of Mandal
Name of District
Salient feature of the WS scheme
Bojyanaik tanda (adavi venktapur gp)

Kulkacherla
Ranga Reddy
Particulars
Population
600
HP'S
Bore well with power pump
Depth in meters
Yield in inches
Rising Main
S.N 2
House holds
154
No of HP'S
4(1dr,1sw,2w)
Dia
Clas
Quality
of water
potable
Yield
1"
Remarks
-
4
1 with 5 hp
75
2 seasonal
Length in mt
780
400
2
Distributin System
Supply hrs
GLSR
Filling hrs
Empty hrs
40 kl (constructed at 2005)
Name of village
Name of Mandal
Name of District
New colony tanda

Kulkacherla
Ranga Reddy
75
90
6
4
Material
Hdpe
Hdpe
2
1 and half

Particulars
Population
House holds
110
S.N3
Name of village
Name of Mandal
Name of District
22
No of HP'S
2
Quality
of water
potable
Yield
1''
seasonal
Remarks
Low yield
Gangyanaik tanda
Kulkacherla
Ranga Reddy
APRWSSP-STEM - 51

Particulars
Population
600
GLSR
Filling hrs
Bore well with power pump
Yield
Rising main
Name of village
Name of Mandal
Name of District
No of HP'S
2
Quality
of water
potable
Yield
Remarks
Low yield
1"
Under construction under SJS

2
1 direct pumping
2" with 5 hp pump
Length in mt
Dia
230
S.N4
House holds
100
Class
75
Material
Hdpe
PSP'S
3
Sakriyanaik tanda
Kulkacherla
Ranga Reddy
Particulars
APRWSSP-STEM - 52
Population
700
House holds
150
No of HP'S
4(1dr,1sw,2w)
Quality of
water
potable
Yield
1"
Remarks
Low yield
Review and Findings
S.N5
Name of village
Name of Mandal
Name of District
Balaram tanda
Kulkacherla
Ranga Reddy
Particulars
S.N 6
Name of village
Name of Mandal
Name of District
Population
135
Nil
Quality of
water
potable
Yield
less yield
No of HP'S
2(1w,1dried)
Quality of
water
potable
Yield
Less yield
House holds
No of HP'S
31
Buda takriya naik tanda

Kulkacherla
Ranga Reddy
Particulars
S.N 7
Name of village
Name of Mandal
Name of District
Population
157
House holds
35
Takriyanaik Tanda
Kulkacherla
Ranga Reddy
Particulars
Population
98
House holds
21
No of HP'S
3(1w,2ur)
Quality of
water
potable
Yield
Less yield
APRWSSP-STEM - 53
S.N 8
Name of village
Name of Mandal
Name of District
Valyanaik tanda
Kulkacherla
Ranga Reddy
Particulars
Population
78
S.N 9
Name of village
Name of Mandal
Name of District
House holds
16
No of HP'S
1(1w)
Quality of
water
potable
Yield
Less yield
Dakiyanaik Tanda
Kulkacherla
Ranga Reddy
Particulars
S.N10
Name of village
Name of Mandal
Name of District
Population
178
House holds
38
No of HP'S
2(1w,1sw)
Quality of
water
potable
Yield
Less yield
Quality of
water
potable
Yield
Less yield
Devulanaik Tanda
Kulkacherla
Ranga Reddy
Particulars
APRWSSP-STEM - 54
Population
115
House holds
25
No of HP'S
2(2 sw)
Review and Findings
S.N11
Name of village
Name of Mandal
Name of District
Keeryanaik Tanda
Kulkacherla
Ranga Reddy
Particulars
S.N12
Name of village
Name of Mandal
Name of District
Population
89
House holds
18
No of HP'S
1(1ur)
Quality of
water
potable
Yield
Less yield
Dharmanaik tanda
Kulkacherla
Ranga Reddy
Particulars
S.N13
Name of village
Name of Mandal
Name of District
Population
70
House holds
15
No of HP'S
1(1w)
Quality of
water
potable
Laalyanaik tanda
Kulkacherla
Ranga Reddy
Particulars
Population
46
House holds
11
No of HP'S
1(1w)
Quality of
water
potable
Yield
Less yield
APRWSSP-STEM - 55
S.N14
Name of village
Name of Mandal
Name of District
Chatriyanaik tanda
Kulkacherla
Ranga Reddy
Particulars
Population
92
S.N15
Name of village
Name of Mandal
Name of District
Particulars
Name of village
Name of Mandal
Name of District
Particulars
Population
House holds
37
Yield
Less yield
Quality of
water
No of HP'S
3(1w,1brackish,1dry)
potable
Yield
Remarks
Less yield
1single
phase with
1 hp
working
under hp
Dadinayak tanda
Kulkacherla
Ranga Reddy
Population
103
APRWSSP-STEM - 56
Quality of
water
potable
No of HP'S
3(2w,1ur)
Adavi venkatapuram
Kulkacherla
Ranga Reddy
180
S.N16
House holds
19
House holds
No of HP'S
31
3(1dry,1nw,1w)
Quality of
water
potable
Yield
Less yield
Review and Findings
S.N17
Name of village
Ambatapur
Name of Mandal
Kulkacherla
Name of District
Ranga Reddy
Particulars
Population
103
House holds
No of HP'S
31
3(1dry,1nw,1w)
Quality of
water
potable
Yield
Less yield
APRWSSP-STEM - 57
2.3
Inference
2.3.1.
Transmission System
a. 56% of the transmission lines dont have valves.

b. 34% of the valves closure results in complete stoppage and 47% are not applicable as
there are no valves at all.
c.
47% say that there is no flow after the valve was closed and 47% say its not applicable as
the valves are not use.
d. 82% of the cases scour valves are not provided

e.
In 60% villages the wash out valves is closing properly and in 40% cases washout valves
are not provided.
f.
In 47% of the cases valves at glands and bolts are not provided and in 30% of the cases
there are leakages at valves glands and bolts.
g. 56% of the cases have no leakage in non return valve and in 39% of the cases non return
valves were not provided.
h. 56% of the cases have no manhole covers over chambers and 34% of the cases the
manholes covers over the chamber are good and not corroded.
i.
73% of the cases have no out drains for the scour valves.
j.
34% say that no corrosion at scours and 56% say scour valves are not provided.
k.
82% of the cases there is no leakage from source to OHT in transmission line.
l.
In 43% of the cases pipe line laid is more than 5years and in 34% of the cases the pipeline
laid in time is below 5 years.
m. 91% of the cases there is no leakage in pipeline.

n. In 95% of the cases there is rusting and signs of corrosion in pipelines.
o. In 52% of the cases the pipelines exposed are not painted. In 39% of the cases it is not
applicable.
p. In 52% of the cases the inflow and outflow of the reservoir is good and in 39% cases its
low.
q. 100% of the cases say that no meter is fixed.
r.
In 39% of the cases there is no leakage in appurtenances including expansion joints. For
47% of the cases it is not applicable.
s.
In 82% of the cases the transmission line is not passed through any drainage and stagnant
water.
t.
In 43% of the cases pressure is good. And in 47% of the cases the pressure is moderate.
u. In 39% of the cases inflow is good. And in 52% of the cases the inflow is moderate.
v.
In 91% of the cases there is no rusting corrosive water in transmission system.
w. In 82% cases there is no stock in spares and tools for repair of valves joints and pipes.
x.
In 82% of the cases the updated system map is not available.
APRWSSP-STEM - 58
Review and Findings
2.3.2.
Distribution System
a. In 60% of the cases operation of valves is smooth and no abrupt stoppage during closure.
And in 34 % cases the valves are not provided.
b. In 60% of the cases result in complete stoppage of flow when the valves were closed and
in 34% cases the valves are not provided.
c.
In 60% of the cases, when the valves were closed no flow passes and in 34% of the cases
the valves are not provided.
d. In 73% of the cases the scour valves are bad.

e. In 60% of the cases washout valves are closed properly and in 40% cases washout valves
are not provided.
f.
In 65% of the cases there are no leakages in pipes and in 21% of the cases the distribution
was not provided or not applicable.
g. In 56% of the cases there are no leaks at valves, glands, bolts or at any other place. And in
34% of the cases they are not provided.
h. In 47% cases there is no leak at appurtenances including expansion joints. And in 43% of
the cases the appurtenances and joints are not provided or existed.
i.
In 73% of the cases there is no sign of corrosion/rusting in pipelines.
j.
In 43% of the cases the status of manhole covers over the chambers are not corroded and
in 47% of the cases the manhole covers and chambers are not provided.
k.
In 69% of the cases there is no pollution in the distribution system. And in 21% of the cases
it is not applicable.
l.
In 82% of the cases the status of out fall drain over the scour valves is not provided.
m. In 65% of the cases scour valves are not provided and in 26% of the cases sours there is
no chance for contamination.
n. In 52% of cases the exposed pipelines are not painted. And in 43% of the cases it is not
applicable.
o. In 90% of the cases there is no stock and spares for repair of valves joints and pipes.
p. In 86% of the cases the house connections are given in the upper side of distribution pipe
line.
q. Water budgets for each zone are not prepared in any of the GPS.
r.
In 100% (all regions) of the cases the water meter is not fixed.
s.
Almost all the PSPs are working well and the stand post are receiving water.
t.
In 41% of the cases the distribution was bad. And in 33% of the cases it is good, in the
remaining cases it is not known by the concerning authorities
u. In 60% of the areas the water pressure is bad and 40% of the cases the pressure is good.
v.
In 52% of the cases the flow of water is moderate.
w. 39% of the cases the distribution line laid between 5-10 years and 21% are below 5 years
and 21% dont have details about pipelines laid.
x.
70% of the cases the pipe quality and C value is good.
APRWSSP-STEM - 59

y.
In 56% of the cases the inflow and outflow is good in distribution and 30% of the cases
dont have distribution system.
z.
In 100% of the cases the leakages were checked by the waterman only.
aa. In 100% of the cases bulk meter was not provided.

bb. Not applicable for 100%, where the bulk meters are not provided at all.
cc. In 73% cases there is no map showing the distribution network.
dd. In 100% cases there is no second connection is taken from main connection.
2.3.3.
Service Reservoirs
a. In 43% cases wash out valves are soft and no abrupt stoppages during operation and in
34% of the cases washout valves not soft and there is an abrupt stoppage. In 21% cases
washout valves are not provided.
b. The operation of the inlet valves is proper in 56% of the cases and inlet valves are not
provide in 34% of the cases
c.
In 73% of the cases operation of the outlet valves is proper and in 21% cases outlet valves
are not provided.
d. In 91% of the cases bypass valves are not provided.

e. In 56% of the cases no water passes after the closure of the valves. And in 34% of the
cases valves are not provided.
f.
In 47% of the cases there is no leakage through valves at gland, bolts and nuts. In 34% of
the case valves and gland are not provided.
g. In 60% cases there are no leakages through pipes and joints and in 26% of the cases it is
not applicable.
h. 50% of the cases the status of valves chamber and covers damaged and to be replaced
and 33% cases valve chambers and covers are not provided
i.
The status of finiel ventilators and fly proof mesh to be replaced is 30% not provided is
39%.
j.
52% of the cases the status of manhole covers are good. And in 30% of the cases the
manhole covers are not provided.
k.
In 56% of the cases the water level indicators are not working. And in 31% of the cases the
water level indicators are not provided.
l.
The flow meters are not provided in 100% of the cases.
m. The status of ladder and railing is good in 69% of the cases.

n. In 60% of the cases the OHSRs are cleaning regularly.
o. In 56% cases proper measures are taken to protect water being polluted in the service
reservoir.
p. In 69% of the cases there are facilities for cleaning and disinfection of service reservoir
q. In 47% f the cases there are no appurtenances including expansion joints. And in 39%
there are no leakages.
r.
In 83% cases there are no chances of pollution in the transmission system.
APRWSSP-STEM - 60
Review and Findings

s.
In 47% of the cases regular chlorination of water is done and not in 52% cases.
t.
Due to chlorination 69% cases the interior roof of the reservoir is not corroded.
u. In 56% cases there are no structural damages and in 21% of the cases there are damages.
v.
In 60% of the cases there are no leaks through structures of the service reservoir. In 21% it
is not applicable.
w. 73% of the inter connections pipes are good.

x.
In 70% of the cases the status of lightening arrestor is damaged and under repair.
y.
In 60% of the cases the out fall drains of scour and overflow of the service reservoir is not
provided and in 20% of the cases damaged and under repair.
z.
In 70% of the cases there is no stock of spares and tools. And in 65% of the cases there is
no stock of consumables.
aa. In 60% of the habitations the O H S Rs are painted or newly constructed ones.
bb. In 60% cases the drawings and designs of the service reservoir is not available.
2.3.4.
House Holds Response
a. 52% of the respondents have taken house connections and the remaining 48% are taking
water either from PSP or hand pumps.
b. 82% of the respondents are getting water daily. And 39% of the respondents are getting
water twice daily.
c.
50% of the respondents are getting water 1.5 hours. 33% are getting 2 hours daily.
d. 65% of the respondents say the pressure of water is good.

e. 82% respondents say that the water supplied by GP is of good quality.
f.
52% of the respondents are satisfied about the supply of water by the GP.
g. 47% of the respondents say that they are not paying and 17% say that they dont know
about payment. Only 34% is paying water tax.
h. 43% of the respondents say that if they get sufficient water they will pay the tax regularly
and 30% says no.
i.
100% of the respondents say that ladies will collect the water.
j.
47% of the respondents say that there are incidents of not supplying water for more than 3
days and 43% say no such incidents.
k.
52% of the respondents say that there will be a breakdown in water supply once in two
months and 21% says that Monthly break downs will be there.
l.
56% respondents say that the GP takes one day for repair and 25% say GP takes 2 days
for repair and restore water supply.
m. 52% say that they have tap for the house connection and they will close after taking
required quantity of water.
n. 65% of the respondents say the GP is not doing any chlorination.
APRWSSP-STEM - 61
2.3.5.
Institutional Sustainability
a. 87% of the respondents say that according to the Government circular they should conduct
one meeting in 90 days and they are conducting it with in 90 days and also whenever there
is urgency, they conduct 2 to 3 meetings in 90 days.
b. 85% respondents say that the secretaries are maintaining minutes or proceeding book.
c.
91% of respondents say that they are not preparing and displaying the annual and
semiannual accounts.
d.
In 91% of the GPS the ladies representation is 33%.
e. 82% of women are participating in GP meeting and discussing about water supply.
f.
73% GPS are not paying electricity bills regularly.
g. 52% respondents say that the 7 hours the three phase power supply is enough, and 47%
say that there are interceptions in 7 hours three phase power supply.
h. 45% villagers are getting 6 hours three phase power supply.
i.
65% respondents say that the water supply is an agenda in the G P meetings.
j.
56% of the respondents say that they dont have manpower for doing O & M
k.
52% GPs say that the waterman is getting regular salary monthly and 30% says no.
l.
78% of the respondents say that they are getting required technical support from the
concerned technical staff.
m. 78% of the respondents say that there is no complaint cell or book in GP

n.
50% respondents say that water person or bill collector will not visit to the houses regularly
for water tariff collection.
o. In 91% GPs the water person is not maintaining the log book.
p. 56% of GPs say that they are conducting water quality test.
q. 78% of GPs say that the GP does not have any spares and tools for repair of water supply
system.
r.
50% of respondents say all the households are getting water equally and 50% say no, they
are not getting water equally.
s.
50% of respondents say that the reason for not getting water equally to all the households
is problem in distribution system and management.
2.3.6.
Financial Sustainablity
a. 82% GPs say that they are not preparing annual O&M plan of the water supply.
b. 91% GPs say that there is no surplus budget in any one of the financial years in water
supply.
c.
87% of the GPs say that they have not collected more than 90% O&M in any of the last 12
months.
d. 69% GPs say that each GP has not collected more than 50% tariff planned for O&M
expenditure in the last 12 months.
e. 100% say that automatic Robot is not fixed.
APRWSSP-STEM - 62
Review and Findings
2.3.7.
Quality Sustainability
a. 73% GPs say that they are not doing disinfection daily.
b. 65% GPs say that they are having stock of bleaching powder.
c.
78% GPs say that the ground water recharge work has not been done.
d. 65% respondents say that the source is potable thorough out the year.
e. No proper protection arrangements are done to the sources.
2.3.8.
Operational Sustainability
a. 82% GPs say that they have achieved 50% of supply hours
b. 43% say that supply of water is not less than demand .And 31% GPs say supply is less
than demand.
c.
39% GPs say that consumption of electricity is not less than estimated in O&M. And 43%
GPs say they dont know.
d. More than 52% GPs say that they dont know about the design deficiencies.
e. More than 52% say that they dont know about construction defects.
f.
26% says that 6 hours is actual pumping hours and 39%says that they dont know about
actual pumping hours
2.4
Photographs relating to telangana region
GP Office at Malkapur
GLSR in A.Venkatapuram GP
GDs with Officials in Malkapur GP

Checking Water Quality in A.Ventapuram GP
Valves Status at Anthaipally
Water Pressure at Kistaram (PSPs)
Air Valves Status at Gudibanda
Hand Pump Status at Chinnagopalpuram
Surroundings of OHSR at Mallial
Open Well Status at Valbapur
Filter bed at Narsingapalli
OHSR at Pudur
Leakages in Rising Main at Valbapur
Open well source at Mallial
PSPs at Borlagudem
2.5
Chambers without coves at Borlagudem
Photographs relating to Andhra Region
APRWSSP-STEM - 63
Hand Pump Status at Dusi
Starters condition at Bhirlangi

FGDs at Dosapadu
Leakages in OHSR at Pangedigudem
2.6
FGDs at GP Building in Bhirlangi
OHSR at Marripadu
Condotion of Valves Leakages at Dosapadu
PSPS at Vandram village
photographs relatiing to rayalaseema region
Surface Storage Reservoir at P.R Puram
Valves condition at P.R Puram
Bore well source at Nerneki Tanda
GLSR Status at Moosanahalli
FGDs at K.Peta
Discussions with house holds at Kandrigi
APRWSSP-STEM - 64
Valves condition at Kothachinnaiahpalle
OHSR at Kandrigi
CHAPTER 3 : REVIEW AND FINDINGS
Water Sources Characteristics1
3.1
.
Source
15 Villages with Ground water
9 Villages with Surface Source
4 Hp capacity 11 power pumps
3 SSI 6 are MVS
8 Bore wells 3 open wells
3.1.1.
1 is River Source 5 canal Source
Quality
Fluoride problem is in Pudur village only.
Six villages have brackish water problem, they are Anthaypalli, China gopala puram,
Borlagudem, Dusi, Narneik Thanda and Moosanahalli.
Except Chandapur and Maliyal daily disinfection is not being carried out at all other
villages. Frequency of disinfection, being followed in different habitation is shown in the
enclosed statement -2.
Pre and post monsoon quality test reports are available for few villages only.
Dis-infection units [based on bleaching powder or Silver Ionization method are not provided
at all habitations near OHSR to ensure regular quality.
RCC ladders are provided at all the habitations inside the tank of OHSR.Damage of RCC
ladders may lead to corrosion water.
3.1.2.
Quantity
In 12 habitations yield is less than demand because of seasonal bore wells. They are
Malkapur, Adavivenkatapur, Kistaram, Gudibanda, Borlagudem, Dusi, Bhirlangi, Nerneki
Thanda, Moosana halli, Kotha chinnaipalli and Kandrigi.
Pump yield test is not conducted for bore well with power pump to decide sustainable yield.
Note: Habitations, sources, type of schemes studied covered under performance study are shown below
Available supply is more than demand in the villages of Ambatapuram, Vallabhapur,

Maliyal, Dosapadu, Pagadigudem, Vandrum, and Kalmanadipet.
3.1.3.
Operational
Pump houses are not provided for proper protection of electrical equipments like Volt
Meter, Ammeter, Starters, meter panel board etc at the following ten villages. Malkapur,
Kistaram, Gudibanda, Valabhapur, Borlagudem, PangadiGudem, Nerneki tanda, Moosana
halli, Kalmanaidu Peta and Kandriga.
Robots are not provided at all the habitations for automatic power control and flow control.
Records of Pump Parameters like rated head and discharge are not maintained to
compare with the actual head and dis-charge.
Steel ladders at all the habitations except the following four habitations only are provided.
The habitations having spiral staircase are 1. Maripeta 2.Pangadigudem 3.Dosapadu and
4.Vendrum only. The provision of steel ladder does not provide easy access to the tank for
inspection.
Water level indicators are not working at all habitations except at Mallial.
By pass arrangements and inlet valves are not provided at all the habitations.
Lay out plan, updated drawings of distribution system and raising main etc are not
maintained.
Scour valves are not provided in the distribution system for good maintenance.
Sufficient Sluice valves are not provided in the distribution system at many of the
habitations for proper operation of the systems.
Gudibanda, Chandapur, Vallabhapur, Pudur, Birlangi, Borlagudem ,Narnekthanda,

Musanalli, Kothachinnai Peta villages are facing more power problem. Because of Low
voltage and frequent interruption in the schedule timing.
3.1.4.
Maintenance
Lightning arresters are not in working condition except Vandrum.
Barbed wire fencing is not provided to OHSR of all the habitations except Birlangi.
O&M Plan for water supply is not being prepared at any one of the villages.
Complaint cell and book are not maintained in GPs.
Stock of tools and spares and consumables are not available at all the habitations.
Painting to OHSRs is not done in 16 habitations even after the lapse of eight to ten years
since construction.
Strengthening of OHSR at Pangadi Gudem [1992] and Panduranga Puram [1988] are
necessary.
Taps are not provided for many house holds and PSPS in major number of habitations, ex
is Chandapur.
APRWSSP-STEM - 70
Review and Findings
Platforms to the PSPS are not maintained properly. At few places they have kept in
unhygenically.
There is no existence of complaint cell in any of the GP. No one referred to complaint cell
and people are not aware of such cell. Any problem regarding water supply scheme,
elected ward members rise in GP meetings and discuss in their meetings only. There is no
formal complaint cell is functioning in GP.
3.1.5.
Designs
Records of values at different materials of pipes are not available.
Three phased power supply is available for seven hours only against designed pumping
hours of sixteen.
No proper zoning of OHSR at Mallial, Pudur and pangidigudem and Vandrum is done.
All the four Marripadu, Kottacjinnaipalli All the four Marripadu, Kothachinnaipalli, Kandriga,
Moosanahalli villages are having OHSR water supply system. All these villages are having
less than one thousand population. It is not necessary to provide OHSR to those villages,
instead mini water supply system could have provided.
3.1.6.
Institutions
VWCSs are formed in some of the Habitations but statutory power is not provided for those
VWCS.
GPs and communities are not ware of O & M concepts.
Power supply is free for non-notified GPs and only notified GPs are receiving and paying
electricity bill i.e. mallial village.
Water tariff for public stand posts is not being levied at all the habitations.
Pump log books are not maintained in any of the habitations.
Shortage of power supply or limited hours supply is resulting in unpredictable water supply
timings. Some times single phase power supply Village facing more power supply
problems are shown in the Statement-3.
In most of the villages consumers are not paying water bills to the GP. There is no pressure
from GP on community with regard to payment of water bills. Some villages where GP has
given household connections consumers are paying water tax regularly. The tax is around
thirty rupees. In few specific villages even thought they got household connections
consumers are not paying water bills. The concept of tax and water bill is not sensitized
among the community people. It is the responsibility of GP to create awareness among
community members with regard to water bills payment.
APRWSSP-STEM - 71
3.2
3.2.1.
Social Aspects
Operation and Maintenance
Operation and Maintenance is not introduced or practiced in any of the villages where the team
visited. Community members are not familiar with the concept and purpose. No O&M plans are
prepared or developed by the Gram Panchayets. Electricity bills are paid by the government
directly and repairs are taken up by the local GPs. Where ever more finance is required P Raj will
come forward to implement or take up the requirement of the village in relation to water supply.
Therefore there is no management of O&M is seen in the visited villages. In some villages GP is
collecting water tax from house holds that got tap connections at their houses. In Marripadu village
of Seethampeta mandal no water tax is collected from households who got tap connection to their
houses.
3.2.2.
Sustainability
In the present situation water supply schemes are very much dependent on either Government or
local Gram Panchayets. Power supply is sponsored by the government and day today repairs are
done by the GP. If these factors continue to play in this direction then it is difficult to reach
institutional sustainability. Water tax is not collected by Gram Panchayets and many places house
connections are given but not collected tax by the GP from house holders. Community is under the
impression that Government is willing to give them everything continuously.
Operation and
maintenance is not implemented in the state. People and GP are not familiar with the concept of
O&M. Political leaders are against collecting taxes from the community for water supply scheme.
They feel tax collection can influence negatively their prospects in the coming assembly elections.
Unless O&M is implemented and creating awareness among community to owning up the water
supply, it is difficult to reach sustainability. Institutional sustainability is very much linked with
financial sustainability and further leads to operational sustainability. Unless implementation of
O&M and collecting water tax it is difficult to reach financial sustainability. Dependency on
government and other institutions need to be reduced over a period of time. Steps to be taken to
concretization communities towards this change process.
3.2.3.
Perceptions of local political leaders
Many political leaders are not in favors of paying water tax and implementation of O&M, they
motivate people to tap as much as from the government and other departments. They also wanted
Government to offer charity and service oriented activities with out peoples contribution for the
programmes. This they do keeping in mind their vote bank in the villages. They argue it is the
responsibility of ruling to provide all services to the community.
APRWSSP-STEM - 72
Review and Findings
3.2.4.
Water supply coverage in the village
Where ever water supply is implemented all house holds in the village are covered through stand
posts. This is the pattern in all the villages. In some villages house connection are provided based
on the request. Cent percent coverage of water supply is achieved in the villages. Few villages
house holds got legally collection but they are not paying water tax to local GPs. GPs also not
forcing the households to pay the water tax. Some villages supplied water is not potable and they
are using for bathing and washing purposes. Illegal connections are very marginal in the visited
villages.
3.2.5.
Community prefer public taps only
Most of the community members are very much satisfied with the public taps and stand posts.
Since the coverage is good through public taps many village members not keen to have household
connections.
3.2.6.
Unequal Distribution of Water Among House Holds
In five villages there is an unequal distribution of water among households exists which is not a
good syndrome. Those villages are Malliyal, Kristoram, Gudibanda, Chandapur and Boriagudem. In
Malliyal the ward members 7, 8, 9 and 10 are not getting CPWS water. Since those areas are
elevated locations, hence they are not getting water. There is some problem with the valves; if the
valves are properly managed then those people also can get water sufficiently. In Kristiram SC and
ST colonies are not getting sufficient water regularly. In some other parts of the village which comes
under lower areas doesnt have closing system for taps which allows water to be wasted. This
indirectly affects the supply to the colonies. Other two villages Gudibanda and Chandapur people
are also facing similar problem. In Boriagudem one bore well which is connected to OHSR is under
repair since six months. There is another bore well which is pumping water directly to distribution,
and that is covering parts of the village only due to some distribution network problem. The
uncovered area people are threatening serpanch to stop water supply to everyone till the whole
network is rectified or covered. At present they are using salt water from the hand pumps.
Table 3.2: Villages where Water Bills are Collected

HABITATION
1.Mallial
2.Podur
3.Vallabhapur
4.Dosapadu
5.Vondrum
6.Raja
Pangadi
MANDAL
Mallial
Kodimial
Eelakathurthi
Donduluru
Vundi
D.Thirumala
DISTRICT
Karimnagar
Karimnagar
Karimnagar
West Godavari
West Godavari
West Godavari
AMOUNT
Rs.30 only.
Rs.20 only.
Rs.30 only
Rs.30 only.
Rs.30 only.
Rs.20 Only.
Gudem
7.Pandurangapuram
Nandyal
Kurnool
Rs.50 only.
APRWSSP-STEM - 73
CHAPTER 4 : SUGGESTIONS AND

RECOMMENDATIONS
Suggestions and Recommendations for Existing Schemes 2
4.1
4.1.1.
Malkapur
Present service level is low and this has to be made good by providing additional potable
source along with rising main connected to existing OHSR.
Operation of the systems has to be improved by providing control valves in the distribution
system.
4.1.2.
Adavi Venkatapur
All habitations in Adavi Venkatapur GP except Bojyanaik Tanda, Gangyanaik Tanda, Dadi
tanda and in Adavi Venkatapur may be provided with potable bore well source and single
phase power pump to improve the water supply in these villages.
At Dadi Tanda and Adavi Venkatapur have already bore wells with single phase power
pumps but proper operation and maintains should be ensured.
4.1.3.
Anthaipally
The capacity of existing OHSR is sufficient for future demand also at present brackish
water is supplied through this OHSR, there is a bore well with potable water in a near by
Tank bed at distance of above km from the village.
This bore well also has sufficient yield therefore. The bore well may be connected to the
existing OHSR through a rising main.
Necessary control valves may be provided in the Distribution system for equitable
distribution of water.
4.1.4.
Kistaram
The service level at the habitation is low and this has to be made good by establishing
another potable bore well of sufficient yield and the same is to be connected to existing
OHSR.
Necessary control valves may be provided in the Distribution system for equitable
distribution of water.
For OHSR Capacity present service level etc please vide Statement No1
4.1.5.
Ambatapur
The available water supply is sufficient and quality is also good, proper operation and
management of the scheme is necessary to avoid the wastages of water.
4.1.6.
Gidibanda
The existing bore wells in the habitations are seasonal and establishment of new potable
bore well source of sufficient yield is necessary, the source is to be connected to existing
OHSR through a rising main.
The power supply problem in a village has to be solved by providing a transformer

exclusively for water supply.
4.1.7.
Chandapur
The present service level is low and has to be made good by establishing potable source of
sufficient yield and connected to existing OHSR or demand from the CPWS scheme should
be increased.
4.1.8.
Chinnagopalpuram
One potable bore well of sufficient yield already established at distance of about 1.75 km ,
the same bore well may be used to provide mini water supply scheme to the village.
4.1.9.
Maallial
The present available source is sufficient even to meet future demand also for that
capacities of OHSR are also sufficient.
Good operation and management also essential for reliable and equitable supply of water.
Water supply in some parts of the wards 7, 8, 9 and 10 is not sufficient this has to be
improved by proper zoning of the existing OHSR and proper operation of the valves in the
Distribution system.
4.1.10.
Valbhapur
To meet the present and future short fall in the service level, the existing open well and
bore well sources are sufficient.
The existing power supply problem has to be shorted out by providing a transformer
exclusively for water supply scheme.
Good operational and management is essential for equitable distribution water in all the
areas by providing control valves at executable places.
4.1.11.
Pudur
The present sources and OHSR capacities etc are sufficient to meet the future population
demand also.
APRWSSP-STEM - 76
Review and Findings
The open well sources have florid content and the supply from the open wells is to the
extent of 50% of the total demand in order to over come the florid problem, dilution of open
well supply by CPWS scheme supply is to be tried this depends on florid contents of waters
of both the systems. If dilution doesnt ensure the required reduction of florid contents,
difloridation of tank have to provide.
There is no proper supply of CPWS Scheme to the habitation due to power supply
problem. The power supply problem has to be solved by providing transformer exclusively
for the water supply scheme and synchronizing the power supply timings both at Pudur and
Narsingapalli from which water is being pumped to Pudur further the contractor to whom
maintaince of the common part of the MVS Scheme is to entrusted he should be strictly
instructed for regular supply of water to Pudur rehabilitation.
4.1.12.
Borlagudem
The scheme is still under construction the distribution system is to be completed the
required service level to be ensured by filling the OHSR twice in a day.
4.1.13.
Dusi
All the bore well sources with in the village are brackish.
Potable potential zones are available on the banks of river at a distance of about km
from the village, a piped water supply scheme may be provide with bore well sources on
the banks of the river.
4.1.14.
Bhirlangi
Though available service level is more the bore well with hand pump is seasonal, the
existing rising main is week and requires frequent repairs. Hence new potable source of
sufficient yield is to be established and connected to the existing OHSR through a new
rising main.
The existing Distribution systems also week and requires this has to be replaced.
There is power supply problem and the same should be solved by providing transformer
exclusively to the water supply system and minimizing the interruptions of the supply.
4.1.15.
Marripadu
The existing open well water is potable and yield is also good there are manual pits around
the well creating unhealthy situations, the manual pits should be shifted.
Dially disinfection of water is to be ensured and water has to be appointed for operation of
water supply.
Available quantity of water is more then the required quantity and wastage also more
hence proper operation and maintaince of water supply system is required.
APRWSSP-STEM - 77
4.1.16.
Dosapadu
The available service level at the habitation is more due to more number of fillings however
the capacity of the tank will be insufficient for future demand of water.
The storage capacity has to be increased to 60 kl from 40 kl by providing additional 20 kl

OHSR.
4.1.17.
Fencing to summer storage tank is essential.
Pangedigudem
The existing OHSR which was constructed in 1992 required strengthening.
Proper Zoning of existing OHSR is necessary.
Good operation and management of water supply system is essential for equitable and
reliable water supply to the village.
4.1.18.
Vandram
The distribution system doesnt cover the entire habitation about 400 mtr length of DS to be
provided along that control valves at suitable places.
Proper Zoning of existing OHSR is necessary.
Good operation and management of water supply system is essential for equitable and
reliable water supply to the village.
4.1.19.
Panduranga puram
The existing OHSR was constructed in 1988 and requires strengthening.
To meet future demand the required storage capacity would be about 80 kl therefore
additional OHSR of 40 kl capacity is to be provided.
At present SST is fed by gravity and pumping systems in order to ensure the future
requirement SST capacity is also increased and the existing incoming gravity main has to
be replaced with higher diameter.
The existing DS requires additional 500 mtr length of DS is required to cover the entire
habitation.
4.1.20.
Nerneki Tanda
50% of the dially requirement is met from the existing bore well with power pump but the
water of the bore well is brackish.
There is an potable open well at a distance of 0.5 to o.4 km from the village, the open well
pertains to GP and yield also sufficient. Therefore water of this well may be supplied to the
existing OHSR through a new rising main.
Delivery of water from CPWS Scheme is not satisfactory the pressure of the supply is also
low it was reported that there are large number of interruptions in the supply of water due
APRWSSP-STEM - 78
Review and Findings
to the damage of CPWS gravity main by some culprits. This should be properly dealt with
by watch and walk and by proper verification of the design of gravity main.
4.1.21.
There is no existing distribution system (DS) in the village so should be provided.
Moosanahalli
The present service level of water is low and water quality is not potable, the existing
GLSR doesnt ensure required Residual head in DS .one new OHSR is completed during
2008, the OHSR is to be proposed to be supplied with water under CPWS Scheme of
Naganathhalli and other habitations and rising main for this is under construction.
4.1.22.
The village has no DS the same has to be provided.
Kalamnaidu Peta
The present water supply system is sufficient to meet future demand also.
Some control valves are essential for proper operation and to ensure equitable water
distribution in the habitation.
The source of water for the village is natural spring in the bed of Teluguganga canal. The
canal is being lined and therefore there is possibility of blocking the spring that problem has
to be suitably solved.
4.1.23.
Kottachinnaipalle
The present service level of water is heigh and the source is seasonal. Therefore the
present service level cant be ensure the through out the year.
Additional source is to be established and connected to the existing OHSR through new
rising rising main.
The distribution system doesnt cover the entire village and requires 200 mtr additional
length of DS.
Control valves and scour should be provided for proper operation and maintaince and to
ensure equitable distribution.
4.1.24.
Kandriga
The present service level is low due to insufficient yield of the existing bore well. The bore
wells are also seasonal hence additional bore well of sufficient yield is to be established
and connected to the OHSR so that two fillings per day is ensured.
The DS has only public taps and no house connections, the house connections should be
encouraged for self sustainability of the scheme.
APRWSSP-STEM - 79
4.2
Social aspects
4.2.1.
People should own the water supply scheme
It is very important that people should own the water supply schemes. They should feel it is their
responsibility to sustain the functioning of the water supply schemes. GP should take responsibility
to sensitize and create awareness among community members to owning up the scheme.
4.2.2.
Operation and maintenance should be implemented
Operation and Maintenance system need to be implemented in all the villages. Concept of O&M
needs to be operatinalised after creating awareness among GP and other government officials in
the village. Special trainings and reading material on O&M need to be distributed among the
community members on collection of water tariff etc. Orientation and focus group meetings need to
be held in all the villages. Operation and maintenance should become part of the water supply
scheme.
4.2.3.
VWSC should be formed in all the villages
Village water supply committee should be formed in all the villages. This committee should become
effective group to oversee functioning and operationalisation of the scheme. They need to
pressurize the community to take active involvement in the water supply scheme. The committee
has to take responsibility for the implementation of O&M and creating awareness among
community members. They also should pressurize GP to take more interest in implementation of
the scheme.
4.2.4.
Planning to gear towards sustainability
Effective planning need to be done by GP, village officials, village elders and community members
to move towards sustainability of the water supply system. One of the key planning is relating to
effective functioning of the water supply system, peoples participation, recourses mobilization and
monitoring of the operation.
4.2.5.
System efficiency and effective functioning
It is imperative to strengthen the efficiency and effective ness of the water supply scheme and its
implementation. Professionalism need to be brought out in the system for effective functioning.
Change Management concepts should be included for over all implementation of the project.
APRWSSP-STEM - 80
Review and Findings
4.2.6.
IEC activities to create awareness
Information, education and communication activities can be organized to create awareness among
villagers on safe water drinking water and sanitation. This can be organized through Posters,
pamphlets, Slogan writing on the walls, focus group discussions etc. Cultural activities like songs,
street plays, Kala Jathas can be organized. Electronic media can be utilized through TV, Video and
films.
4.3
Institutional aspects
4.3.1.
Water tax should be collected from every one
It should be made compulsory to collect water tax from every one in the village where ever water
supply scheme is implemented. If household connection is given they also should be charged for
using the water through supply scheme. Based on the households, population, size of the GP water
tax can be fixed. More meetings, focus group discussions and awareness workshops need to
organize to sensitize the people to pay water tax. Ways and means need to be identified to mobilize
resources for the sustainability of the system.
4.3.2.
Visibility of complaint cell in gps
Visibility of complaint cell in GP is crucial for people to refer their grievances without difficulty and
fear. Community may withdraw if there is not any complaint cell that is willing to take up their
problems and issues. If it is transparent and open to take any grievances from the community
members people will be open to talk about difficulties and hurdles relating to water supply scheme.
This will give more confidence among people that there are mechanisms for the smooth functioning
of the system.
4.3.3.
Organized system to pay salaries to watermen
Watermen salary is paid by GP in few villages, rest of the villages each household given ten to
fifteen rupees every month. All the families may not give every month to the water men which demotivate the person. It is necessary to systematize this salary payment to the watermen by the GP
or community with out difficulty for the watermen.
4.4
Technical suggestions and recommendations for planning of future

projects
4.4.1.
Source
Regular Pre and Post monsoon water quality test reports should be maintain in the GP
office.
Sustained yield of the bore well should be arrived by pump yield test and maximum
drawdown level is to be decided.
APRWSSP-STEM - 81
4.4.2.
Pumping Mission
Pump parameters like Rated head, discharge and hp are to be based on sustained yield
and maximum drawdown level of the bore well and nearest available capacity of the pump
available in the market.
Proper pump house should be constructed at all the bore well sources for proper protection
of electrical equipments.
All pumping stations should have robot.
Pump log books should be maintained and it should contain details of pump, motor,
required head, and discharge and hp details in the front page.
Transformer should be provided for each habitation exclusively for water supply schemes
to avoid problem of low voltage. Regular water supply should be ensured.
Electric meters should be provided in each pump house to know the consumption of
electricity.
4.4.3.
OHSR
Disinfection unit should be provided at each OHSR we ensured regular disinfection.
Alluminum ladder should be provided in side the tank of ohsr to avoid corrosive water.
Spiral staircase should be provided to each of the OHSR for easy access to the tank.
Water level indicators should be provided for noting the quantity of water in the tank.
Outfall drains for scour valves for OHSR and DS should be provided for maintaining good
sanitation around the tank.
Barbed wire fencing, lighting arrester, Bye-pass arrangements and Inlet valves should be
provided to each of the OHSR.
4.4.4.
Periodical maintaince of OHSR including painting, cleaning etc should be insisted.
Distribution System (DS)

Sufficient number of scour and sluice valves should be provided at appropriate locations in
the distribution system for proper operation and to ensure equitable water supply at all the
areas.
Proper C-Values are to be used for design of DS and Rising main based on the material of
the pipes used.
4.5
4.5.1.
Maintenance
Dis - infection and cleaning of OHSR should be done regularly
It is important to chlorinate the water every day and for every filling for safe drinking water supply to
the community. OHSR cleaning need to be done in every fortnight to avoid water borne diseases.
APRWSSP-STEM - 82
Review and Findings
At present this is not practiced in all the villages where study being carried out. Water men should
be trained properly for using the required quantity of bleaching power for every filling of OHSR.
Efforts need to be in force to keep the required quantity of bleaching powder.
APRWSSP-STEM - 83

STATEMENTS:
7
8
Statement - 1: Present Water Demand- Existing capacities of OHSR , outflow from OHSR etc
Water
demand in
kld for
service
Time
level of 40
No of
Outflow
required
lpcd
Service to fill
Population House (without
of OHSR per
OHSR
level at OHSR
Name of Habitation
(2001)
holds losses)
in kl;
day
in kl
OHSR
in Hrs
Malkapur
2020
347
80.8
40
1
40
19.8
4
0
A.Venkatapur(Bojyanayak
Tanda)
600 24.0
40
2
80
133.3
4
Anathaipally
392
110
15.7
40
1
40
102.0
3
Kistaram
1077
225
43.1
40
1
40
37.1
5
Ambatapur
119
25
4.8 0
Gudibanda
1964
480
78.6
40
2
80
40.7
2.5
0
0
Chandapur
1089
297
43.6
40
1
40
36.7
2
Chinnagopalpuram
225
80
9.0 - -
Mallial
S.No
1
2
3
4
5
6
7847
2583
313.9
1.5
1.5
1.5
1
Availability
of flow at
Source in
Lph
5000*
5000
1000*
13400**
8000
1000*
6000*
20000
-
90
180
22.9
45000
7847
40
40
5.1
20000
7847
40
40
5.1
20000
7847
200
200
25.5
50000
0
60
0
120
150
0
58.6
34.9
4
5
6
4
15000
15000
30000
15000
15000
10
Valbhapur
1718
371
68.7
60
11
Pudur
4514
4514
1234
180.6
120
150
1
1
APRWSSP-STEM - 84
Time
required
to
empthy
OHSR in
Hrs
1
26.6
33.2
59.8
Review and Findings
S.No
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
Statement - 1: Present Water Demand- Existing capacities of OHSR , outflow from OHSR etc
Water
demand in
kld for
service
Time
level of 40
No of
Outflow
required
lpcd
Service to fill
Population House (without
of OHSR per
OHSR
level at OHSR
Name of Habitation
(2001)
holds losses)
in kl;
day
in kl
OHSR
in Hrs
Borlagudem
1728
350
69.1
60
1
60
34.7 Dusi
1145 45.8 - Bhirlangi
1276
300
51.0
40
2
80
62.7
4
Marripadu
298
90
11.9
40
1
40
134.2
4
Dosapadu
1867
572
74.7
40
4
160
85.7
1.5
Pangidigudem
3656
739
146.2
60
2
120
32.8
2.5
3656
60
2
120
32.8
2.5
3656
60
2
120
32.8
2.5
0
98.5
Vandram
2292
604
91.7
60
2
120
52.4
2
2292
40
2
80
34.9
2
0
87.3
Pandurangapuram
2159
849
86.4
40
2
80
37.1
3
Nerneki Thanda
1194 47.8
40
2
80
67.0 3,4.5
0
Moosanahalli
740
140
29.6
12
1
12
16.2
1.5
Kalamnaidupeta
1036
275
41.4
40
2
80
77.2 4 and 5
0
Kothachinnaiahpalle
615
110
24.6
20
2
40
65.0
2
Kandriga
606
124
24.2
20
1
20
33.0
3
Time
required
to
empthy
OHSR in
Hrs
2
1.5
1.5
0.75
1.5
0.75
0.75
1.5
1.5
1
5,5
10
3
0.5
0.75
Availability
of flow at
Source in
Lph
10000*
10000
27000
8000
8000
8000
30000
20000
13500
13500
8900
8000
10000
8000
10000
7000
Note:the existing storage capacities at all habitations are sufficient for future denmand also except for Dosapadu and P.r puram habitations, where storage
capacities have to be increased to 60 kl and 80 kl respectively.
APRWSSP-STEM - 85
Statement 2: Existing House connections,PSP'S, Water Tariffs etc.

S.No
Name of village
1
Malkapur
Adavi Venjatapor
3
4
5
6
7
Frequency of
Disinfection
House
connections
Unauthorised
connections
PSP'S
Water
Tarrifs
Pit Taps
Contribution
for HHC's
1 in 3 days
150
10
Nill
10
Anathaipally
1 in 30 days
14
25
Kistaram
Ambatapur
Gudibanda
Chandapur
1 in 10 days
1 in 3 days
dially
85
40
165
8
45
13
15
20
20
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
Chinnagopalpuram
Mallial
Valbhapur
Pudur
Borlagudem
Dusi
Bhirlangi
Marripadu
Dosapadu
dially
1 in 3 days
1 in 3 days
Nill
1 in 2 days
Nill
1 in 3 days
896
371
800
171
52
27
18
16
24
6
-
30
30
nill
nill
30
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
Pangidigudem
Vandram
Pandurangapuram
Nerneki Thanda
Moosanahalli
Kalamnaidupeta
Kothachinnaiahpalle
Kandriga
1 in 10 days
1 in 3 days
1 in 7 days
1 in 3 days
dially
1 in 2 days
1 in 7 days
518
154
285
75
6
-
81
31
1
25
60
70
25
20
30
50
nill
nill
10
nill
10
APRWSSP-STEM - 86
2500
1000
2000
Review and Findings

STATEMENT 3: Sustainability Factors for habitations
S.N
o
Name of village
Sourc
e
Quantity
Operation
Salt
Concentratio
n
Dially
Disinfectio
n Done
Pit
tap
s>
5%
Water
supply
<
deman
d
Electricy
consumptio
n
>estimated
1
2
Malkapur
Adavi Venjatapor
Yes
Yes
No
No
No
No
No
No
Yes
Yes
Not Known
Not Known
3
4
5
6
7
Anathaipally
Kistaram
Ambatapur
Gudibanda
Chandapur
No
Yes
No
Yes
No
Yes (Br)
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
Yes
No
No
No
No
No
Yes
Yes
No
Yes
Yes
Not Known
Not Known
Not Known
Not Known
Not Known
8
9
10
Chinnagopalpuram
Mallial
Valbhapur
No
No
No
Yes (Br)
No
No
No
Yes
No
No
No
No
No
No
Yes
Not Known
Not Known
Not Known
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
Pudur
Borlagudem
Dusi
Bhirlangi
Marripadu
Dosapadu
Pangidigudem
Vandram
No
Yes
Yes
Yes
No
No
Yes
No
Yes (Br)
No
Yes
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
Yes
No
No
No
No
Yes
No
Not Known
Not Known
Not Known
Not Known
Not Known
Not Known
Not Known
Not Known
19
Pandurangapuram
No
No
No
No
Yes
Not Known
20
21
22
Nerneki Thanda
Moosanahalli
Kalamnaidupeta
Kothachinnaiahpall
e
Kandriga
Yes
Yes
No
Yes
Yes
No
No
No
Yes
No
No
No
Yes
Yes
No
Not Known
Not Known
Not Known
Yes
Yes
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
Yes
Not Known
Not Known
23
24
APRWSSP-STEM - 87

STATEMET 3: Sustainability Factors for habitations
S.No
Name of village
Finance
Institution
O&M
Plan
prepared
Revenue >
O&M
Expenditure
Revenur >
90% of last
12 months
O&M
expendityre
Technical
GPWSC
Working
Annual &
Semi
Annual
Accounts
approved
Women
% more
than 33
OHSR
capacity
more than
requirement
Power
supply
shortage
1
2
Malkapur
Adavi Venjatapor
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
Yes
Yes
No
No
3
4
5
6
7
Anathaipally
Kistaram
Ambatapur
Gudibanda
Chandapur
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
No
No
No
Yes
Yes
8
9
10
Chinnagopalpuram
Mallial
Valbhapur
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
Yes
Yes
Yes
No
No
Yes
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
Pudur
Borlagudem
Dusi
Bhirlangi
Marripadu
Dosapadu
Pangidigudem
Vandram
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
No
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
No
Yes
Yes
No
No
No
19
Pandurangapuram
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
20
21
22
Nerneki Thanda
Moosanahalli
Kalamnaidupeta
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
No
23
24
Kothachinnaiahpalle
Kandriga
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
Yes
Yes
Yes
No
APRWSSP-STEM - 88

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Performance Evaluation of APRWS Schemes Draft Report

AP Rural Water Supply & Sanitation (RWSS) Sector Issues.........................

1.2 APPROACH AND METHODOLOGY FOR THE STUDY.............................

Performance Evaluation of APRWS Schemes..............................................

: VILLAGE DATA AND OBSERVATIONS...................................

2.1 SAMPLED VILLAGE WISE INFORMATION...............................................

Malkapur GP- Chevella Mandal - Ranga Reddy District...............................

Performance Evaluation of APRWS Schemes Draft Report

Marripadu GP Seethampeta Mandal Srikakulam District......................

2.2 VILLAGE WISE TECHNICAL INFORMATION..........................................

2.4 PHOTOGRAPHS RELATIING TO TELANGANA REGION.......................

: REVIEW AND FINDINGS.........................................................

3.1 WATER SOURCES CHARACTERISTICS................................................

3.2 SOCIAL ASPECTS....................................................................................

Operation and Maintenance........................................................................

: SUGGESTIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS.......................

4.1 SUGGESTIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS FOR EXISTING

Performance Evaluation of APRWS Schemes Draft Report

4.2 SOCIAL ASPECTS....................................................................................

People should own the water supply scheme.............................................

4.3 INSTITUTIONAL ASPECTS......................................................................

Water tax should be collected from every one............................................

4.4 TECHNICAL SUGGESTIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS FOR

Dis - infection and cleaning of OHSR should be done regularly..................

Performance Evaluation of APRWS Schemes Draft Report

DATA ANALYSIS STATEMENTS

Performance Evaluation of APRWS Schemes Draft Report

Date: March, 3rd 2008

Performance Evaluation of APRWS Schemes Draft Report

Over Head Storage Reservoir

Ground Level Storage Reservoir

Pump Setting Level

Surface Water Level

Slow Sand Filter

Non Return Valves

House Hold Connections

Surface Source Individuals

Information, Education and

Comprehensive Water Supply Scheme

Summer Storage Tank

Performance Evaluation of APRWS Schemes Draft Report

CHAPTER 1 : BASE STUDY

Access to infrastructure however does not guarantee access to service: inadequate

Existing Institutional Arrangements

Performance Evaluation of APRWS Schemes Draft Report

Cost Recovery and RWSS Service Delivery

GoAP RWSS Sector Vision

Preliminary RWSS Sector Program Description

Policies, Institutional Reforms and Capacity Building

Monitoring and Evaluation (M&E)

To undertake a performance study of sample of existing water supply schemes,

Approach and Methodology for the Study

Planning of Activities Work Plan and Manning Schedule

Development of Survey instruments

Sampling for the selection of habitations, GPs, Blocks, Districts, etc.,

Survey of sampled habitations

Computerization and Analysis

Preparation of Evaluation Report

Performance Evaluation of APRWS Schemes Draft Report

Performance Evaluation of APRWS Schemes

Mr. Babu Reddy, Social scientist

d. Mr. Lakshmi Pathi, Engineer & Planner

Mrs.Latha - Syatems Analyst

Mr.Srinivas Babu - Data Operator