D56261GC10 Les01

Unauthorized reproduction or distribution prohibited Copyright 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates
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Introduction
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Objectives
After completing this lesson, you should be able to do the
following:
Discuss the goals of the course
Identify the appendixes in this course
Identify the environments, database schemas, and tables
that are used in the course
Identify some of the Oracle 11g data warehousing
documentation and resources
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Objectives
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In this lesson, you
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schemas, and the three
gmSQL environmentsOracle SQL*Plus and Oracle SQL Developer tool
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that are available
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Oracle Database 11g: Data Warehousing Fundamentals 1 - 2
Cibertec Peru SAC
Questions About You

To ensure that the class can be customized to meet your
specific needs and to encourage interaction among all, answer
the following questions:
Which organization do you work for?
What is your role in your organization?
What is your level of data warehousing and database
administrative expertise?
What Oracle versions do you use?
What do you hope to receive from this class?
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Questions About You
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You can benefit
most from
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issues that they face
ginmthe development and management of a data warehouse. Each student has
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unique perspectives,
experience, and knowledge from which you all can learn.
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Lesson Agenda
Course objectives, course prerequisites and suggested

prerequisites, and suggested course schedule
The schemas, appendixes, SQL environments, and data
warehousing tools used in this course
Oracle 11g documentation and additional resources
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Course Objectives
After completing this course, you should be able to do the
following:
Describe the role of data warehousing and business
intelligence (BI) in todays marketplace
Define the terminology and explain the basic concepts of
data warehousing
Define the decision support purpose and end goal of a
data warehouse
Develop familiarity with the various technologies required
to implement a data warehouse
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Identify the technology and tools from OracleRtoRimplement
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Identify data warehouse modelingZconcepts
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Course Objectives
Describe methods and tools for extracting, transforming,

and loading data
Identify the tools for accessing and analyzing warehouse
data
Identify the features of Oracle Database 10g that aid in
implementing the data warehouse
Describe the online analytical processing (OLAP) and data
mining techniques and tools
Explain the implementation and organizational issues
surrounding a data warehouse project
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Prerequisites and Suggested Prerequisites
Required prerequisites:
No required prerequisite
Suggested prerequisites:
Working knowledge of SQL and general knowledge in data
warehouse concepts
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Suggested Course Schedule
Day 1:
1. Introduction
2. Data Warehousing, Business Intelligence, OLAP, and Data
Mining
3. Defining Data Warehouse Concepts and Terminology
4. Business, Logical, Dimensional, and Physical Modeling
Day 2:
5. Database Sizing, Storage, Performance, and Security
Considerations
6. The ETL Process: Extracting Data
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7. The ETL Process: Transforming Data
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8. The ETL Process: Loading Data
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Suggested Course Schedule
Day 3:
9. Refreshing the Warehouse Data
10. Materialized Views
11. Leaving a Metadata Trail
12. Data Warehouse Implementation Considerations
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Lesson Agenda

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Some of the Sample

Schemas Used in the Course
The sample schemas that are used in this course are:
Sales History (sh) schema
Data Mart (dm) schema
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Sample Schemas Used
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The sample company
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fulfill orders for several
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Sales History
that tracks business statistics to facilitate business decisions.
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scripts necessary to create the SH schema usually reside in the following folder if installed
by your DBA:
$ORACLE_HOME/demo/schema/sales_history
Note
Appendix B: Table Descriptions contains more information about the sample schemas.
The code examples and the practices in this course specify the schema that needs to be
used.
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Sales History (sh) Schema

PROMOTIONS
promo_id
promo_name
promo_subcategory
promo_subcategory_id
promo_category
promo_category_id
promo_cost
promo_begin_date
promo_end_date
promo_total
promo_total_id
COSTS
SALES
prod_id
time_id
promo_id
channel_id
unit_cost
unit_price
prod_id
cust_id
time_id
channel_id
promo_id
quantity_sold
amount_sold
TIMES
time_id
day_name
day_number_in_week
day_number_in_month
calendar_week_number
fiscal_week_number
week_ending_day
week_ending_day_id
calendar_month_number
fiscal_month_number
calendar_month_desc
calendar_month_id
fiscal_month_id
days_in_cal_month
days_in_fis_month
end_of_cal_month
end_of_fis_month
calendar_month_name
fiscal_month_name
calendar_quarter_desc
calendar_quarter_id
fiscal_quarter_desc
fiscal_quarter_id
days_in_cal_quarter
days_in_fis_quarter
end_of_cal_quarter
end_of_fis_quarter
calendar_quarter_number
fiscal_quarter_number
calendar_year
calendar_year_id
fiscal_year
fiscal_year_id
days_in_cal_year
days_in_fis_year
end_of_cal_year
end_of_fis_year
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Sales History (sh)ESchema
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of business,
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decision support. Many
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past data trends.
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er The reports include annual, quarterly, monthly, and weekly sales figures by product.
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channel_id
channel_desc
channel_class
channel_class_id
channel_total
channel_total_id
When the company runs special promotions on its products, it analyzes the impact of the
promotions on sales. It also analyzes sales by geographical area.
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Sales History (sh) Schema
COSTS
SALES
PRODUCTS
prod_id
prod_name
prod_desc
prod_subcategory
prod_subcategory_id
prod_subcategory_desc
prod_category
prod_category_id
prod_category_desc
prod_weight_class
prod_unit_of_measure
prod_pack_size
supplier_id
prod_status
prod_list_price
prod_min_price
prod_total
prod_total_id
prod_src_id
prod_eff_from
prod_eff_to
prod_valid
SALES
CUSTOMERS
cust_id
cust_first_name
cust_last_name
cust_gender
cust_year_of_birth
cust_marital_status
cust_street_address
cust_postal_code
cust_city
cust_city_id
cust_state_province
cust_state_province_id
country_id
cust_main_phone_number
cust_income_level
cust_credit_limit
cust_email
cust_total
cust_total_id
cust_src_id
cust_eff_from
cust_eff_to
cust_valid
COUNTRIES
country_id
country_iso_code
country_name
country_subregion
country_subregion_id
country_region
country_region_id
country_total
country_total_id
country_name_hist
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Class Account Information
Your account IDs are sh and dm.

The password matches your account ID.
Each machine has a stand-alone installation of Oracle

Database 11g Enterprise Edition for Linux with access to
the sh and dm sample schemas.
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Appendixes in the Course
Appendix A: Practice Solutions

Appendix B: hr and sh Tables Descriptions and Data
Appendix C: Using SQL Developer

Appendix D: Using SQL*Plus
Appendix E: Basic Linux and vi Commands
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SQL Environments Available in the Course

This course setup provides the following tools for you to
execute SQL statements:
Oracle SQL*Plus
Oracle SQL Developer
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SQL Environments Available
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There are manyJtools
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environment to execute SQL statements. Oracle provides
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Note: The code and screen examples presented in the course are from the output in the SQL
Developer environment.
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Entering SQL Statements Using Oracle SQL*Plus
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Entering SQL Statements
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Oracle SQL*Plus
application
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PL/SQL blocks forgexecution and receive the results in an application or command window.
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What Is Oracle SQL Developer?
Oracle SQL Developer is a free graphical tool that

enhances productivity and simplifies database
development tasks.
You can connect to any target Oracle database schema by
using standard Oracle database authentication.
You use SQL Developer in this course.
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SQL Developer
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What Is Oracle SQL E
Developer?
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Oracle SQL Developer
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development of everyday
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the visual tool for database development, simplifies the following tasks:
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Executing SQL statements and scripts
Editing and debugging PL/SQL statements
Creating reports
You can connect to any target Oracle database schema by using standard Oracle database
authentication. When connected, you can perform operations on objects in the database.
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Creating Schema Objects
You can create any schema object in Oracle SQL

Developer by using one of the following methods:
Executing a SQL statement in the SQL Worksheet
Using the context menu
Edit the objects by using an edit dialog box or one of the

many context-sensitive menus.
View the data definition language (DDL) for adjustments
such as creating a new object or editing an existing
schema object.
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Data Warehousing Tools Used in this Course
Oracle Warehouse Builder (OWB) 11g

Oracle Analytic Workspace Manager (AWM) 11g
Oracle Application Express (APEX) 3.1
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Lesson Agenda

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Oracle 11g Useful Documentation
Oracle Database 2 Day + Data Warehousing Guide 11g

Oracle Database Data Warehousing Guide 11g
Oracle Database SQL Developer Users Guide
Oracle Database Reference 11g
Oracle Database New Features Guide 11g
Oracle Database SQL Language Reference 11g
Oracle Database Concepts 11g
Oracle Database Sample Schemas 11g
Oracle Database VLDB and Partitioning Guide
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Oracle Database Performance Tuning Guide
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Oracle Database Utilities
VA ble
Z
Oracle OLAP Users Guide UE
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Navigate to http://www.oracle.com/pls/db111/homepage
and click the Master Book List link in
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the left frame.
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You can o
also
vause the http://www.oracle.com/technology/documentation/index.html URL.
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Warehouse Builder Users Guide

Application Express Users Guide
2 Day + Application Express Developers Guide
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Continuing Your Education:

Recommended Follow-Up Classes
Oracle Database 11g: Analytic SQL for Data Warehousing

Oracle Database 11g: Administer a Data Warehouse
Oracle Database 11g: OLAP Essentials
Oracle Warehouse Builder 11g: Implementation Parts 1
and 2
Oracle Database 11g: Administration Workshop I
Oracle Database 11g: Performance Tuning
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Oracle Technology Network (OTN)
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Oracle Technology Network
(OTN)
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OTN (http://www.oracle.com/technology/index.html)
hosts the latest news about Oracle
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technology and products.
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security bulletins,
va and other information vital to an Oracle professional.
o
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In addition
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(ethe software from OTN. All software downloads are free, and each comes with a development
license that allows you to use full versions of the products only when you develop and make
prototypes of your applications.
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Oracle by Example (OBE):

http://www.oracle.com//technology/obe
A set of hands-on, step-by-step instructions

Over 100 database OBEs grouped by focus area:
Installation, BI, Availability, Manageability, Security,
Application development, and Extended data management
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Oracle by Example (OBE)
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ihands-on,
The OBE seriesJO
provides
step-by-step
instructions on how to use various new features
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of Oracle products.gOBEs help to reduce the time spent on learning a new product capability and
l@ understanding of how the feature can be implemented in their environment.
a
enhance thevusers
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Currently,
e
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Suite. OBEs can be accessed at http://www.oracle.com/technology/obe.
(eCollaboration
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Oracle Warehouse Builder OBEs:
http://www.oracle.com/technology/obe/11gr1_owb/index.htm
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Analytic Workspace Manager (AWM) OBEs:
http://www.oracle.com/technology/products/bi/olap/olap.html
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Oracle Application Express (APEX) OBEs:
http://www.oracle.com/technology/obe/hol08/apex31nf/apexusr31
/apexusr31_otn.htm
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Technical Support: My Oracle Support:
https://metalink.oracle.com/CSP/ui/index.html
Access to My Oracle Support is included in your annual support

maintenance fees. In addition to the most up-to-date technical
information, My Oracle Support gives you access to:
Service requests (SRs)
Certification matrices
Technical forums monitored by Oracle experts
Software patches
Bug reports
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Cibertec Peru SAC
Summary
In this lesson, you should have learned how to:
Discuss the goals of the course
Identify the appendixes in this course
Identify the environments that can be used in this course
Describe the database schemas and tables that are used
in the course
List the documentation and resources
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Practice 1: Overview
This practice covers the following topics:
Reviewing the SQL Developer resources
Starting SQL Developer, creating new database
connections, and browsing tables in the HR and SH
schemas tables
Setting some SQL Developer preferences
Executing SQL statements by using the SQL Worksheet
Accessing and bookmarking the Oracle Database 11g
documentation and other useful Web sites
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that is available in this course.

All practices in this course and the practice solutions assume that you run scripts by using
the SQL Worksheet area in SQL Developer.
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Practice 1-1
This is the first of many practices in this course. The solutions (if you require them) can be
found in Appendix A: Practices and Solutions. Practices are intended to cover most of the
topics that are presented in the corresponding lesson.
In this practice, you review the available SQL Developer, Oracle Analytic Workspace
Manager (AWM) 11g, Oracle Warehouse Builder (OWB) 11g, and Oracle Application
Express 3.1 resources.
Identifying the Available SQL Developer, Oracle Analytic Workspace Manager (AWM)
11g, Oracle Warehouse Builder (OWB) 11g, Oracle Application Express 3.1, and Oracle
Database 11g Documentation Resources
1. Familiarize yourself with Oracle SQL Developer, as needed, using Appendix C: Using
SQL Developer.
2. Access the online SQL Developer home page on OTN at:
http://www.oracle.com/technology/products/database/sql_developer/index.html
is
3. Bookmark the page for easier future access.
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4. Access the online SQL Developer tutorial at:
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http://st-curriculum.oracle.com/tutorial/SQLDeveloper/index.htmRR
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5. Preview and experiment with the available links and demonstrations
A le
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needed, especially the Creating a Database Connection
Data links.
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6. Access the online Oracle OLAP home page
at:
s
IGon OTN
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D
http://www.oracle.com/technology/products/bi/olap/olap.html
O on- e
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nWorkspace
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the Analytic
id Manager, click the Analytic
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a Demonstration
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11g
section of the page.
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8. Bookmark theSpage
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il Warehouse Builder page on OTN at:
J online aOracle
9. Access the
m
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http://www.oracle.com/technology/products/warehouse/index.html
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va the Warehouse Builder Oracle by Example tutorials, click the Oracle Warehouse
o
10. To
access
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11. To view any of the Oracle Warehouse Builder tutorials, click the tutorial link in the List of
Tutorials section of the page.
12. Access the Oracle Database 11g Release documentation Web page at:
http://www.oracle.com/pls/db111/homepage
13. Bookmark the page for future access.
14. Display the complete list of books available for Oracle Database 11g Release 1.
Cibertec Peru SAC
Practice 1-1 (continued)

15. Make a note of the following documentation references that you use in this course as
needed:
a. Oracle Database 2 Day + Data Warehousing Guide 11g Release 1 (11.1)
b. Oracle Database Data Warehousing Guide 11g Release 1 (11.1)
c. Oracle Database SQL Developer Users Guide Release 1.2
d. Oracle Database Reference 11g Release 1 (11.1)
e. Oracle Database New Features Guide 11g Release 1 (11.1)
f. Oracle Database SQL Language Reference 11g Release 1 (11.1)
g. SQL*Plus Users Guide and Reference Release 11.1
h. Oracle Database SQLJ Developers Guide and Reference 11g Release 1 (11.1)
i. Oracle Database Concepts 11g Release 1 (11.1)
j. Oracle Database Sample Schemas 11g Release 1 (11.1)
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Practice 1-2
Creating and Using New SQL Developer Database Connections
In this practice, you create two new database connections for the sh and dm schemas.
1. Start up SQL Developer.
2. Create a database connection by using the following information:
a. Connection Name: SH Schema
b. Username: sh
c. Password: sh
d. Hostname: Enter the host name as provided by the instructor.
e. Port: 1521
f. SID: orcl
3. Test the new connection. If the Status is Success, connect to the database by using the new
connection.
a. Double-click the SH Schema icon on the Connections tabbed page.
b. Click the Test button in the New/Select Database Connection window. If the status is
is
Success, click the Connect button.
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4. Create a new database connection named DM Schema.
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t select the
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a. Right-click the DM Schema connection in the Object Navigation
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b. Enter DM Schema as the connection name and dm
and password,
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and click Save. This creates the new connection.
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c. Repeat step 3 to test the new DM Schema
connection.
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Practice 1-3
Browsing the sh and dm Schemas Tables
1. Browse the structure of the SALES_FACT table in the dm schema and display its data.
a. Double-click the DM Schema database connection.
b. Expand the Tables node by clicking the plus sign next to it.
c. Display the structure and data of the SALES_FACT table.
2. Use the SQL Worksheet to select the SALES_FACT rows, where the SALES is greater
than $10,000. Use both the Execute Statement (F9) and the Run Script (F5) icons to
execute the SELECT statement. Review the results of both methods of executing the
SELECT statements on the appropriate tabbed pages.
Note: Familiarize yourself with the data or consult Appendix B: Table Descriptions,
which provides the description and data for all tables in the sh and dm schemas that you
use in this course.
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Oracle Database 11g: Data Warehousing Fundamentals 1 - 2

Cibertec Peru SAC

Questions About You

Oracle Database 11g: Data Warehousing Fundamentals 1 - 3

Cibertec Peru SAC

Course objectives, course prerequisites and suggested

Oracle Database 11g: Data Warehousing Fundamentals 1 - 4

Cibertec Peru SAC

Oracle Database 11g: Data Warehousing Fundamentals 1 - 5

Cibertec Peru SAC

Describe methods and tools for extracting, transforming,

Oracle Database 11g: Data Warehousing Fundamentals 1 - 6

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Prerequisites and Suggested Prerequisites

Oracle Database 11g: Data Warehousing Fundamentals 1 - 7

Cibertec Peru SAC

Suggested Course Schedule

Oracle Database 11g: Data Warehousing Fundamentals 1 - 8

Cibertec Peru SAC

Suggested Course Schedule

Oracle Database 11g: Data Warehousing Fundamentals 1 - 9

Cibertec Peru SAC

Course objectives, course prerequisites and suggested

Oracle Database 11g: Data Warehousing Fundamentals 1 - 10

Cibertec Peru SAC

Some of the Sample

Oracle Database 11g: Data Warehousing Fundamentals 1 - 11

Cibertec Peru SAC

Sales History (sh) Schema

Oracle Database 11g: Data Warehousing Fundamentals 1 - 12

Cibertec Peru SAC

Sales History (sh) Schema

Oracle Database 11g: Data Warehousing Fundamentals 1 - 13

Cibertec Peru SAC

Class Account Information

Your account IDs are sh and dm.

Each machine has a stand-alone installation of Oracle

Oracle Database 11g: Data Warehousing Fundamentals 1 - 14

Cibertec Peru SAC

Appendixes in the Course

Appendix A: Practice Solutions

Appendix C: Using SQL Developer

Oracle Database 11g: Data Warehousing Fundamentals 1 - 15

Cibertec Peru SAC

SQL Environments Available in the Course

Oracle Database 11g: Data Warehousing Fundamentals 1 - 16

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Entering SQL Statements Using Oracle SQL*Plus

Oracle Database 11g: Data Warehousing Fundamentals 1 - 17

Cibertec Peru SAC

What Is Oracle SQL Developer?

Oracle SQL Developer is a free graphical tool that

Oracle Database 11g: Data Warehousing Fundamentals 1 - 18

Cibertec Peru SAC

Creating Schema Objects

You can create any schema object in Oracle SQL

Edit the objects by using an edit dialog box or one of the

Oracle Database 11g: Data Warehousing Fundamentals 1 - 19

Cibertec Peru SAC

Data Warehousing Tools Used in this Course