Professional Documents
Culture Documents
CHAPTER I
INTRODUCTION
language. If the students master English, they will be easier to communicate with the
other people from the other countries and to get the science written in English.
large vocabulary. The teacher's effort should not be directed at informing his students
about a language, but at enabling them to use it. A student's mastery of a language is
ultimately measured by how well he can use it, not how much he know about it. In
this respect, learning a language has much in common with learning a musical
instrument. These drills and exercises are to enable him become a skilled performer.
compulsory subject, first at junior high school and continued to senior high school.
Since several years ago, we can also find English taught at elementary school. It is
hope that students will have higher competency of English at the end of their
education. Yet, this expectation still cannot be seen up to now. The final goal of
Learning English usually involves the four language skills, which support it
other. The skills are listening, speaking, reading and writing. Those skills can be
divided into categories. It is known as an active skills and passive skills. Active skill
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consists of speaking reading. Passive skill consists of listening and writing. In this
opportunity would like to focus her description on active skill that is speaking. Based
on the word, speak mean make use of language in normal way not a singing.
According to Hornby, Et. Al (1963: 964), speak is convey ideas and known and able
English Department of the faculty of teacher training and education. In the teaching
continuity of speaking course in the previous semester. It is also the last speaking
and increase itself at the same time while the application of teaching method and
Speaking is one of the main subjects which must be taken by the student from
the first semester through the fourth semester (speaking I, II, III and IV). The
students are hoped that they can interact and express their opinion in the spoken
form. To reach this goal successfully the students master the language well by doing
Many people thought that speaking in a new language is harder than reading,
writing or listening for two reasons. First, unlike reading or writing, speaking
happens in real time: usually the person we are talking to is walking for use to speak
right. Second, when we speak we cannot edit and revise what we wish to say, as we
Speaking is one of the most difficult aspects for students to master (Pollard:
do not have the words or the grammatical structure to say it. People talk to
communicate, that is to express their ideas, to get good and service to influence
of basic grammar, know much vocabulary in English and have to performance the
productively in and outside classroom. It is still hard for them to use English as a
fact we rarely find the students of English department chatting in English with their
University face difficulty in speaking English. The writer is interested in doing the
University in speaking.
1. What are the real problems faced by the students of English Department of
English?
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self-confidence.
2. Most of students have no interest in speaking English and they have a little
It is always necessary to arrow down the object one is going to study, so she
speaking English.
This study is targeted toward investigating the mastery and the achievement
of speaking. To know what extend the student of Almuslim master speaking English.
And it is also to fine the problems and the difficulties that they face in speaking
English in particular the teacher should device better strategy for the development of
The future research, result of the proposal will also be expected to guide the
student in conducting further research to determine factors that hamper the student in
developing their ability in speaking English. The future research hopes both of
student and teacher can solve the problem faced by students together. And the quality
them as follows:
- Speaking
speaker to a listener orally (Brown, 2001:251). In this case, speaking means that
one of the course taught to the forth semester student of English department of
Almuslim University.
- Problem
Learner’s Pocket Dictionary, 2005:429). In this research, the problem mean that