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Ordering number : ENN6568

Monolithic Linear IC

LA1833N, 1833NM
System-on-Chip Tuner IC for Home Stereo Systems

Overview
The LA1833N/NM is an AM/FM IF and MPX system-onchip IC that supports electronic tuning for home stereo
systems. It is optimal for use in auto-seek systems that use
SD (station detect) and IF counting in parallel.

Functions

FM total harmonic distortion detuning


characteristics and signal-to-noise ratio improved
over those of the LA1833

Package Dimensions
unit: mm
3112A-MFP24S

AM: RF amplifier, mixer, oscillator, IF amplifier,


detector, AGC, SD, oscillator buffer, IF buffer, and
stereo IF output
FM IF: IF amplifier, quadrature detector, S meter, SD,
S-curve detector, IF buffer
MPX: PLL stereo decoder, stereo indicator, forced
mono, VCO stop, audio muting, adjacent channel
interference reduction function, pilot canceller

[LA1833N]

0.1 1.5

0.15

0.63

5.4

12

12.5

1.7max

7.6

13

24

Features

(0.75)

SANYO: MFP24S (300 mil)

unit: mm
3067A-DIP24S
[LA1833NM]
21.0

24

0.25

7.62
6.4

13

12

(0.71)

1.78

0.48

3.3 3.9max

0.9
(3.25)

Other features
Pin arrangement nearly identical to that of the
LA1832
AM coil specifications can be the same as those used
for the LA1832.
ST operating dynamic range improved over that of
the LA1833

1.0

0.35

0.51min

Improvements over the LA1832


The MPX VCO circuit has been integrated on the
same IC (no ceramic element required)
Built-in adjacent channel interference reduction
function (114 kHz, 190 kHz)
Built-in pilot canceler function (19 kHz)
AM and FM output levels can be set independently
Improved FM reception characteristics (IF beating
improved)

0.95

SANYO: DIP24S (300 mil)

Any and all SANYO products described or contained herein do not have specifications that can handle
applications that require extremely high levels of reliability, such as life-support systems, aircrafts
control systems, or other applications whose failure can be reasonably expected to result in serious
physical and/or material damage. Consult with your SANYO representative nearest you before using
any SANYO products described or contained herein in such applications.
SANYO assumes no responsibility for equipment failures that result from using products at values that
exceed, even momentarily, rated values (such as maximum ratings, operating condition ranges, or other
parameters) listed in products specifications of any and all SANYO products described or contained
herein.

SANYO Electric Co.,Ltd. Semiconductor Company


TOKYO OFFICE Tokyo Bldg., 1-10, 1 Chome, Ueno, Taito-ku, TOKYO, 110-8534 JAPAN
D1500RM (OT) No. 6568-1/10

LA1833N, 1833NM

Specifications
Maximum Ratings at Ta = 25C
Parameter

Symbol

Conditions

Ratings

VCC max

Maximum supply voltage

Allowable power dissipation

Pd max

Unit
9

(LA1833N)

400

mW

(LA1833NM) (Ta 45C)

400

mW

(LA1833NM) (Ta = 70C)

270

mW

Operating temperature

Topr

20 to +70

Storage temperature

Tstg

40 to +125

Ratings

Unit

Operating Conditions at Ta = 25C


Parameter

Symbol

Recommended supply voltage

VCC

Operating supply voltage range

VCC op

Conditions

4 to 8

Electrical Characteristics at VCC = 5 V, in the specified test circuit


Parameter

Symbol

Conditions

Ratings
min

typ

max

Unit

[FM Mono Characteristics: fc = 10.7 MHz, fm = 1 kHz]


Current drain
Demodulator output
Channel balance

ICCO-FM

18

28

38

mA

VO-FM

No input
100 dB, 100% mod. The pin 13 output

210

330

420

mVrms

C.B-mono

100 dB, 100% mod.


The ratio (pin 13 output)/(pin 14 output)

1.5

1.5

dB

0.5

1.5

Total harmonic distortion (mono)

THD-FM

100 dB, 100% mod. The pin 13 output

Signal-to-noise ratio

S/N-FM

100 dB, 100% mod. The pin 13 output

70

78

dB

100 dB, AM = 30% mod. fm = 1 kHz

45

63

dB

AM rejection ratio
Input limiting voltage

AMR

100 dB, 100% mod. The pin 13 output


3dBL. S
Referenced to the output, when the input is down by 3 dB

SD LED on sensitivity

SD-On-FM

IF counter buffer output

VIFBuff-FM 100 dB, the pin 10 output

Muting attenuation

Mute Att

34

42

dB

32

42

52

dB

200

275

400

mVrms

100 dB, 100% mod. fm = 1 kHz

76

dB

dB

[Stereo Characteristics: fc = 10.7 MHz, 100 dB, fm = 1 kHz, L + R = 90%, pilot = 10%]
Separation
Stereo on level
Total harmonic distortion (main)
Adjacent channel interference
rejection ratio
Adjacent channel interference
rejection ratio
Carrier leakage

Sep
ST-on

Left channel modulated,


the ratio (pin 13 output)/(pin 14 output)

28

42

The pilot modulation level such that V7 becomes


less than 0.7 V

1.5

3.5

5.5

0.7

1.5

THD-main L + R modulation, the pin 13 output


Brej-3rd

fs = 113 kHz, Vs = 90%, Pilot = 10%; the pin 13 output


with respect to an L R modulated 1 kHz demodulator output

36

dB

Brej-5th

fs = 189 kHz, Vs = 90%, Pilot = 10%; the pin 13 output


with respect to an L R modulated 1 kHz demodulator output

41

dB
dB

CL

L + R = 90%, De-emph asis 50 s, Pilot = 10%

38

44

No input

11

22

33

mA

40

80

160

mVrms

230

mVrms

[AM Characteristics: fc = 1000 kHz, fm = 1 kHz]


Current drain
Detector output
Detector output
Signal-to-noise ratio

Total harmonic distortion


SD LED on sensitivity

ICCO-AM

VO-AM (1) 23 dB, 30% modulation. The pin 13 output


VO-AM (2) 80 dB, 30% modulation. The pin 13 output

90

160

S/N-AM (1) 23 dB, 30% modulation. The pin 13 output

16

21

S/N-AM (2) 80 dB, 30% modulation. The pin 13 output

48

54

dB
dB

THD-AM (1) 80 dB, 30% modulation. The pin 13 output

0.4

1.1

THD-AM (2) 100 dB, 30% modulation. The pin 13 output

0.5

1.3

14

24

34

dB

SD-On-AM

Local oscillator buffer output

VOSC-AM No input, the pin 24 output

140

200

IF counter buffer output

VIFBuff-AM 80 dB, no modulation, the pin 10 output

140

285

mVrms
400

mVrms

No. 6568-2/10

LA1833N, 1833NM
Pin Descriptions
Pin No.

Pin

Voltage (V)

Functional description

Equivalent circuit

1
1

FM IF input

Vreg

The input impedance, ri, is 330


3

ILA00220

AM MIX output

VCC

The mixer coil is connected between pins


2 and 9

ILA00221

REG

2.1

Vreg = 2.1 V

ILA00222

4
4

AM IF input

Vreg

The input impedance, ri, is 2 k

ILA00223

GND

0
6

Tu-LED
6

ST-LED

Also functions as the


AM stereo IF output

VCC

These are active-low open-collector


outputs.
Set up the current flowing in to these pins
to exceed 100 A.
ILA00224

Recommended ceramic discriminators


8

FM-DET

VCC 2.1

FCD1070MA11UK2L (TDK)
CDA10.7MG86N (Murata Mfg. Co., Ltd.)
8
ILA00225

VCC

5.0

AM/FM IF counter
output
10

Also functions as a
control switch
Also functions as the
muting switch

V10 0.5 V: Reception state (normal)


0

1.4 V V10 2.2 V: Muting on state.

10

V10 3.5 V: Muting on and IF counter on


(seek state).
ILA00226

Continued on next page.


No. 6568-3/10

LA1833N, 1833NM
Continued from preceding page.
Pin No.

Pin

Voltage (V)

Functional description

Equivalent circuit
11

Phase comparator
filter connection
11

Also functions as the


FM/AM switching
input

VCC 1.0

The IC switches to AM mode if a current in


excess of 200 A flows from this pin

ILA00227

12

Pilot detector filter


connection
12

Also functions as the


forced mono setting

VCC 1.0

The IC switches to forced mono mode if a


current in excess of 50 A flows from this
pin.
The VCO circuit is stopped if a current in
excess of 200 A flows from this pin.

Also functions as the


VCO stop control

ILA00228

13

Left output

14

Right output

1.8

13

The output impedance, ro, is 3.3 k

14

)
ILA00229

15

15

Pilot canceller output

Vreg

ILA00230

16

Decoder input

Vreg

RNF

Inverting input
RNF = 20 k

16

ILA00231

17
17

PLL input

Vreg

The input impedance, ri, is 20 k

ILA00232

18
The output impedance, ro, is 2.3 k.
18

FM demodulator output

Vreg

The separation can be adjusted by


changing the value of the capacitor
connected between this pin and ground.
ILA00233

100V

19

AM detector output

0 (FM)
1.5 (AM)

The output impedance, ro, is 10 k


19

ILA00234

Continued on next page.

No. 6568-4/10

LA1833N, 1833NM
Continued from preceding page.
Pin No.

Pin

Functional description

Equivalent circuit

Internal load resistor R = 13.9 k.

S meter
20

Voltage (V)

0.2 (FM)

Also functions as the


AM AGC

0.9 (AM)

20

The SD response speed during seek


operations is set by the value of the
external capacitor connected to pin 20.

ILA00235

21
21

AM RF-IN

Vreg

Pin 21 and pin 22 (the AFC voltage) are


used at the same potential

ILA00236

22

AFC

Vreg

The FM SD bandwidth can be adjusted by


an external resistor connected between
pin 22 and pin 3 (the regulator voltage).

22

Note: A bandwidth of 180 kHz or higher is


appropriate for the FM SD bandwidth.
ILA00237

23
The oscillator coil is connected between
pin 23 and pin 9 (the VCC voltage).
23

OSC

VCC

Note: The oscillator coil impedance


(secondary side) must be at least
5 k.
ILA00238

Oscillator buffer
24

Also functions as the


FM SD adjustment

VCC 1.4

The FM SD sensitivity can be adjusted


with an external resistor on pin 24.
R = 200

R
24

Note: The resistance of the pin 24 external


resistor must be at least 3.3 k.
ILA00239

No. 6568-5/10

FM-IN
(10.7MHz)

VT

FM
IF

LEVEL
DET

BUFF

ALC

24

FM SD
ADJ

FM
BAND-W

OSC
BUFF

FM
DET

22

REG

AM
MIX

450kHz

S-CURVE

AM
OSC

23

OSC

AM / FM
IF
BUFF

V-SM

AM
IF

AM
RF. AMP

21

RF

AM
DET

GND

TUNING
DRIVE

COMP

AGC

20

18

ST-LED

AM stereo IF output

TU-LED

19

VCO
304kHz

P-DET

17

VCC

AM / FM
IF-BUFF

FF
38k

STEREO
SW

DECODER
ANTI-BIRDIE

16

10

15

SEEK
MUTE

FF

19k
2

11

14

+ AM

FF
19k0

12

MONO

PILOT
DET

13

FM

PILOT
CANCEL

VCC
(4.0 to 8.0 V)

ST

LA1833N, 1833NM

Block Diagram

ILA00240

No. 6568-6/10

5.6k

24

22

23

HW50425

0.047F

50

HW6215

21

20

22F

18

V-SD

TU-LED

V-ST

ST-LED

AM IF

*
7

10F

20k

16

*
9

17

*
8

MFP = 33

20k

CDA10.7MG1-B
(For the DUT socket
printed circuit board)

LA1833N / 1833NM

19

0.01F

AM / FM
IF-BUFF

0.1F

65k

The places that differ with the LA1833 are (1) the value of the pin 8 resistor and (2) the circuits in the vicinity of pins 17 and 18.
*: Pins with the same functionality as those on the LA1832.

0.047F

6.8k

300

1000pF

FM-IN
(10.7MHz)

75

0.047F
50k

3.3F

1000pF 4.7F

1000pF

39m

50k

39pF 20pF

100

OSC
BUFF

33F

1000pF

0.047F

10

15

3k

0.0047F

0.47F

SEEK

NORMAL

AM

12

11
1F

13

0.015F
14

LPF

LPF

MONO

1F

Top view

0 dB

FM

0.015F

AM-IN
(1MHz)

5.0 V

VCC

R OUT

L OUT

LA1833N, 1833NM

Test Circuit

ILA00241

No. 6568-7/10

20pF

LA1833N, 1833NM
FM IF I/O Characteristics

FM IF THD Detuning Characteristics

3.0

Total harmonic distortion, THD %

S
--10

Output, dBV

--20
--30
--40
--50

AM

--60
--70

--80
--90

100

Demodulator output, VO dBm

10

--20

--40

--60

AM
N

THD
4

0.5

10.6

Supply voltage, VCC V

THD(30%

0%M
o

d)

Mod)

VO

Noise

3dB

45

20

40

60

80

100

Input dB

120

35
30
25

SD -- ON
Useable sensitivity

20
10

SD - OUT
4

Supply voltage, VCC V

1.4

--20

1.2

--30

1.0
0.8

--40

)
(80%Mod

THD

--50

0.6

THD(30%Mod)

0.4

Noise
0.2

--70
--80
2

0
10

Supply voltage, VCC V

ILA00247

100

40

1.6

FM IF Temperature Characteristics

AGC

10
ILA00245

Vout

--60

3 dB limiting sensitivity, 3dBLS dB


Signal-to-noise ratio, SD on, 3dBLS dB

Useable sensitivity, Qs dB
SD sensitivity, SD dB

--10

ILA00246

60

30

AM VCC Characteristics

0
140

70

50

AM VCC Characteristics

80

LS

Qs

40

Supply voltage, VCC V

SD - OUT

--80

10.85

ILA00243

SD on range

50

Output, dB

AGC

10.8

20

SD, AGC V
Total harmonic distortion, THD %

THD
(8

Output, dBV

10

--60

10.75

55

AM Characteristics

--40

10.7

FM IF VCC Characteristics

ILA00244

20

--20

10.65

60

0
10

--100
2

1.0

Frequency MHz
12

--80

1.5

ILA00242

FM IF VCC Characteristics

20

2.0

0
10.55

150

Input dB

SD on range, Qs dB
3 dB limiting sensitivity, Qs dB

50

Total harmonic distortion, THD %

2.5

10
ILA00248

80

S/N

60

SD -- ON
40

--3dB LS
20

0
--40

--20

20

40

60

Ambient temperature, Ta C

80

100

ILA00249

No. 6568-8/10

FM IF Temperature Characteristics

3.0

Channel separation, Sep dB

S-meter voltage, VSM V

100d
2.0

1.5

50dB

1.0

0dB

0.5

0
--40

--20

20

40

60

80

Ambient temperature, Ta C

80dB

50

Sep

40

2.0

30

1.5

20

1.0

10

0.5

THD
--20

20

40

60

80

0
100

ILA00251

AM Temperature Characteristics
3.0

2.5

30

20

Pilot ON

ILA00250

40

SD

2.5

50

Ambient temperature, Ta C

AGC voltage, VAGC V

Signal-to-noise ratio, S/N dB


SD on level dB

3.0

0
--40

100

AM Temperature Characteristics

60

N
-- O
23dB

80dB

2.0

20dB

1.5

0dB
1.0

0.5

10

0
--40

--20

20

40

60

80

Ambient temperature, Ta C

0
--40

100

TH

Channel separation, Sep dB

1.0

THD main

THD sub

100

1000

10000

Modulation frequency, fm kHz

20

40

60

80

100

ILA00253

Sep fm

40

30

Sep R
L
Sep

20

10

0
10

100000

100

1000

10000

Modulation frequency, fm kHz

ILA00254

THD VCC

10

50

Ds

0.1
10

--20

Ambient temperature, Ta C

ILA00252

THD fm

10

100000
ILA00255

Sep, S / N VCC

100

7
5

Channel separation, Sep dB


Signal-to-noise ratio, S/N dB

Total harmonic distortion, THD %

3.5

60

2.5

3
2

s
HD

1.0

sub

TH
D

Total harmonic distortion, THD %

FM ST VCC Characteristics

70

Total harmonic distortion, THD, pilot on %

LA1833N, 1833NM

5
3

ain

TH

Sep R

80

Sep L

S/N
60

40

20

THD mono

0.1

0
0

Supply voltage, VCC V

ILA00256

Supply voltage, VCC V

10
ILA00257

No. 6568-9/10

LA1833N, 1833NM
VL on, off VCC

3.0

Capture Range Characteristics


CR+

Capture range, CR %

Stereo sensitivity, VL %

2.5

VL on

2.0

1.5

VL off

1.0

4
2
0
--2

CR---4

0.5
--6
0
2

Supply voltage, VCC V

10
ILA00258

--8
10

15

20

25

Pilot input voltage mV

30

35
ILA00259

Specifications of any and all SANYO products described or contained herein stipulate the performance,
characteristics, and functions of the described products in the independent state, and are not guarantees
of the performance, characteristics, and functions of the described products as mounted in the customers
products or equipment. To verify symptoms and states that cannot be evaluated in an independent device,
the customer should always evaluate and test devices mounted in the customers products or equipment.
SANYO Electric Co., Ltd. strives to supply high-quality high-reliability products. However, any and all
semiconductor products fail with some probability. It is possible that these probabilistic failures could
give rise to accidents or events that could endanger human lives, that could give rise to smoke or fire,
or that could cause damage to other property. When designing equipment, adopt safety measures so
that these kinds of accidents or events cannot occur. Such measures include but are not limited to protective
circuits and error prevention circuits for safe design, redundant design, and structural design.
In the event that any or all SANYO products (including technical data, services) described or contained
herein are controlled under any of applicable local export control laws and regulations, such products must
not be exported without obtaining the export license from the authorities concerned in accordance with the
above law.
No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or
mechanical, including photocopying and recording, or any information storage or retrieval system,
or otherwise, without the prior written permission of SANYO Electric Co., Ltd.
Any and all information described or contained herein are subject to change without notice due to
product/technology improvement, etc. When designing equipment, refer to the Delivery Specification
for the SANYO product that you intend to use.
Information (including circuit diagrams and circuit parameters) herein is for example only; it is not
guaranteed for volume production. SANYO believes information herein is accurate and reliable, but
no guarantees are made or implied regarding its use or any infringements of intellectual property rights
or other rights of third parties.
This catalog provides information as of December, 2000. Specifications and information herein are
subject to change without notice.
PS No. 6568-10/10

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