Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Change management...............................................................................0-1
0.1 Status and Release Information................................................................................0-1
0.2 Changes to previous releases...................................................................................0-1
Introduction...............................................................................................1-1
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.4.1
1.4.2
1.4.3
1.4.4
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2.1 SAP Quality Management (QM).................................................................................2-1
2.1.1 Integration...................................................................................................................... 2-1
2.1.2 Functions........................................................................................................................ 2-1
Master data................................................................................................3-1
3.1 Quality planning..........................................................................................................3-1
3.1.1 Catalog........................................................................................................................... 3-1
3.1.1.1 Characteristic attributes (1)...................................................................................3-3
3.1.1.2 Tasks (2).................................................................................................................. 3-3
3.1.1.3 Usage decisions (3)................................................................................................3-3
3.1.1.4 Causes (5)............................................................................................................... 3-3
3.1.1.5 Defect types (9).......................................................................................................3-3
3.1.1.6 Complaint (D).......................................................................................................... 3-3
3.1.1.7 Defect locations (E)................................................................................................3-4
3.1.2 Maintaining catalogs.....................................................................................................3-4
3.1.2.1 Creating Code groups............................................................................................3-4
3.1.2.2 Changing code groups...........................................................................................3-6
3.1.2.3 Creating and changing codes................................................................................3-6
3.1.2.4 Translating code groups and codes......................................................................3-8
3.1.2.5 Overview on catalog types.....................................................................................3-9
3.1.2.6 Selected sets.........................................................................................................3-10
3.1.3 Sample management...................................................................................................3-13
3.1.3.1 Sampling procedures...........................................................................................3-13
3.1.3.2 Sample size........................................................................................................... 3-18
3.1.3.3 Dynamic modification rule...................................................................................3-18
3.1.4 QM work centers.......................................................................................................... 3-28
3.1.5 Tools............................................................................................................................. 3-31
3.1.5.1 Where-used lists...................................................................................................3-33
3.1.5.2 Replacing tools / mass change............................................................................3-35
3.1.6 Master inspection characteristics..............................................................................3-40
3.1.6.1 Creating master inspection characteristics........................................................3-40
3.1.6.2 Changing / displaying master inspection characteristics.................................3-61
3.1.6.3 Deleting a master inspection characteristic.......................................................3-61
3.1.6.4 Where-used list of master inspection characteristics.......................................3-62
3.1.6.5 Replacing master inspection characteristics.....................................................3-63
3.1.7 QM view of the material master record......................................................................3-64
3.1.7.1 Maintaining a QM view.........................................................................................3-64
3.1.7.2 Maintaining the QM view using workflows.........................................................3-74
3.1.7.3 Mass maintenance................................................................................................3-76
3.1.8 Quality info record.......................................................................................................3-83
3.1.8.1 Maintaining a quality info record.........................................................................3-83
3.1.8.2 Mass maintenance................................................................................................3-92
3.1.9 Quality level.................................................................................................................. 3-95
3.1.9.1 Maintaining the quality level................................................................................3-95
3.1.9.2 Quality level history..............................................................................................3-99
3.1.9.3 Displaying all quality levels of a certain inspection stage..............................3-100
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Business transactions.............................................................................4-1
4.1 Quality inspection in procurement...........................................................................4-1
4.1.1 Inspection lot................................................................................................................. 4-2
4.1.1.1 Automatic creation of an inspection lot................................................................4-2
4.1.1.2 Manual creation of an inspection lot.....................................................................4-2
4.1.1.3 Printing sample drawing instructions...................................................................4-6
4.1.2 Results recording.......................................................................................................... 4-7
4.1.2.1 Worklist................................................................................................................... 4-7
4.1.2.2 Results recording worklist.....................................................................................4-7
4.1.2.3 Worklist inspection lots.......................................................................................4-15
4.1.2.4 Recording results without worklists...................................................................4-21
4.1.2.5 Recording results.................................................................................................4-22
4.1.2.6 Adding characteristics.........................................................................................4-28
4.1.2.7 Skipping required characteristics.......................................................................4-29
4.1.2.8 Valuating and closing characteristics.................................................................4-29
4.1.2.9 Defects recording.................................................................................................4-30
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Evaluations................................................................................................5-1
5.1 Possibilities for evaluations in SAP..........................................................................5-1
5.2 Vendor analysis (standard analysis).........................................................................5-2
5.3 Evaluations using flexible analyses.......................................................................5-12
5.3.1
5.3.2
5.3.3
5.3.4
5.3.5
5.3.6
Overlapping functions..............................................................................6-1
6.1 Scrap recording...........................................................................................................6-1
6.1.1 Prerequisites to use transaction ZM42........................................................................6-1
6.1.2 Processing transaction ZM42.......................................................................................6-3
6.1.3 Reversing scrap recordings..........................................................................................6-6
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Authorizations...........................................................................................8-1
Appendix...................................................................................................9-1
10 Glossary..................................................................................................10-1
1 Change management
1.1
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1.2
None.
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2 Introduction
2.1
The manual has 10 chapters. Those chapters dealing with master data, business transactions,
evaluations and overlapping functions include also details on menu paths or transaction codes.
Example:
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The document follows the sequence of the process. All functions referring to different processes or
which are not a clear-cut part of the business process are mentioned in the chapter Overlapping
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Functions.
In this manual the dealing with reports will be explained by a few representative examples.
Plant specific differences to the standard process are mentioned in the appendix and documented by
additional descriptions.
Not every screen field will be addressed. Only those fields relevant for the process will be examined.
The description of all other fields can be accessed by using the F1-help function.
Hints and menu paths will be marked particularly :
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2.2
Contact persons
Mr. Lotze
2.3
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Prerequisites
For a better understanding of the functions described in this manual a basic knowledge of MSWindows, MS-Office and a certain proficiency in dealing with the SAP R/3 Release 4.6 surface is
necessary.
.
2.4
Using the SAP R/3- standard menu or SAP R/3-user specific menu.
Using favorites
Using transaction codes directly
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2.4.1
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Required programs (transactions) may be started in the SAP Easy Access screen by opening the
menu paths of the programs step by step pressing .
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menu settings.
2.4.2
Using favorites
You can add the transaction to the personal favorites by clicking on the selected row in the SAP-menu
or SAP-user menu using the right mouse button. So the most important transactions for an individual
user can be collected among the favorites.
A direct transaction code can be added by clicking on the favorites row using the right mouse button
(option Insert Transaction).
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In the same manner you may delete favorite entries (option Delete Favorite).
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2.4.3
Frequently used transactions can be entered directly in the command row. Afterwards press .
If you want to start a transaction from an active program you have to type in an /n and afterwards the
transaction code.
The active program will close immediately without warning and without saving. The new
program will start at once.
SAP R/3, 4.6C Quality management
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When starting the transaction code by an /o a new session will be opened automatically and the
selected transaction will be started.
2.4.4
In SAP you are able to work on several sessions. The number of sessions is limited by the system
and should be kept low due to system performance. You can carry out several transactions in different
parallel sessions.
If you work on the same master data or document during parallel sessions you may block
yourself.
To create a new session press the button
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3.1.1 Integration
The QM application uses the integration of SAP to connect QM functions with other SAP components
like material management, production, sales and controlling.
3.1.2 Functions
The QM application supports tasks in quality planning, quality inspection and quality control.
Furthermore, it creates quality certificates and supports the problem management using quality
notifications.
The following components are part of QM:
Master data (e.g. material master, catalogs, inspection characteristics, inspection methods,
dynamic modification rules, sample procedures)
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QM in procurement
Inspection lot processing (inspection lot creation and inspection lot completion)
Results recording
Defects recording
Sample management
Quality certificates
Quality notifications
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3.2
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CAS (Continental Automotive Systems) distinguishes between central and local systems. Both
systems use their own organizational levels.
3.2.1
The client is the highest hierarchy level. According to SAP a client is a self-contained unit in an R/3
System (e.g. a corporate group) regarding commercial, organizational, and technical terms. Every
client has its own data such as master data and transaction data, user master data and chart of
account.
The company code is the smallest organizational unit for which a complete self-contained set of
accounts can be drawn up on purpose of external reporting. On company code level all supporting
documents for financial statements such as balance sheets and profit and loss statements are
created.
Company codes are implemented using the customizing of financial accounting. For Continental
Teves Europe each country has its own company code.
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3.2.2
Purchasing organization
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Plant
To control stock it is necessary to implement places in the system, where stock is kept. This is done
by plants and storage locations.
A plant is an organizational unit within a company (company code), which produces materials or
provides goods and services. It represents the organizational level for planning and inventory
management and can consist of several storage locations. The plant is the main organizational level
in material management.
4 Master data
4.1
4.1.1
Quality planning
Catalog
A catalog allows an exact definition of inspection results, observations, tasks or decisions, since
perceptions, not rated by numbers, are usually rated differently by different persons. In catalogs these
information is standardized by unique keys and their description. For standardization within a client or
plant you need codes for rating and evaluation. A catalog contains unique, non-numerical data on
plant or client level.
Catalog type
Catalogs used at Continental Teves are valid worldwide. The maintenance of these catalogs is done
by the departments central quality and after-sales service.
Missing or new entries have to be applied for via the central quality department.
The corresponding form can be accessed in the system D10 client 450 via Office Workplace
Shared folders RELEASE UPG MODULES QM-QUALITY 00 GENERAL Request for
addition/change of SAP catalogs.
The hierarchy structure of a catalog may be as follows:
Code group
(client level)
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Code group
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Selected set
(plant level)
Set codes
Combining codes from several
code groups
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In catalogs code groups and selected sets are on the same level. The difference between them is that
code groups are maintained on client level and selected sets are defined on plant level.
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Code groups contain codes. Codes, that are assigned to a code group are also known as
group codes.
Selected sets combine any codes, even from different code groups.
In catalogs the lowest level of information are codes, which are included in code groups and
selected sets.
Code groups and selected sets of a catalog are used to create and collect codes, like e.g. the coded
descriptions of usage decisions, causes or defect types.
SAP standard uses the following catalog types:
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4. Press
The code group table is ready for input.
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Follow the steps as explained in chapter Creating code groups including steps 3 and 4. Choose the
code group you want to change.
Then you are able to change short description, status and long text.
The key of the code group cannot be changed. If you want to change this key, you will have to
The initial screen for maintaining catalogs will be shown again. Follow these steps:
1. Enter a catalog number and the code group key (or *) and press
2.
Mark a code group and choose
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3. On the following screen the codes will be displayed. You can change the short description and the
long text.
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The code itself cannot be changed. If you want to change the code, you will have to
create a new code and to delete the old one.
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Use the menu path Edit Translation to maintain texts in the chosen language.
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Choose which of the catalog types and code groups you would like to see.
The chosen catalog types will be displayed. Press
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A code group (client level) can have many different entries. A number of 100 codes may be possible.
To reduce the number or to structure these codes, selected sets may be build from these code
groups. The codes can be chosen from different code groups of a catalog. Selected sets are
maintained on plant level.
Especially for catalog types 1 (characteristic attributes) and 3 (usage decision) codes of code groups
should be grouped using different aspects. Additionally the valuations Accept or Reject are
allocated to every code of a selected set. Depending on the inspection (incoming inspection,
production inspection) the selected sets possess only those codes, that fit the inspection type.
The selected sets of catalog E (defect locations) are created by products.
The selected sets of a catalog type can be created or changed using the following menu path:
Press
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The key of the selected sets cannot be changed. If you want to change this key, you will have
to enter a new selected set and to delete the old one.
The initial screen for maintaining selected sets will be shown again.
1. Choose catalog number and plant and press
2. Mark a selected set and select
3. Choose
.
.
4. Press F4 .
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5. The code groups of the chosen catalog will be listed. Open the folders to display the
corresponding codes.
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9.
(delete).
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4.1.3
Sample management
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If sampling procedures and optional dynamic modification rules are in use, the system is able to
adjust the inspection scope to the quality level. This procedure is not used at Continental Teves.
After entering the sampling procedure and confirming via you will be shown the next screen.
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sampling type
Dependence
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Valuation mode The valuation mode defines rules for accepting or rejecting a sample. Sampling
type and valuation mode are used to define the parameters for sample
determination.
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The following options can be chosen:
inspection point By defining the inspection point type in the sampling procedure, you specify
whether the system creates inspection points for an inspection lot, and if so, how many have to be
created. It is used for inspection in production only.
usage indicator If the blocking indicator is marked, this sampling procedure cannot be used
anymore.
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No inspection stage change By setting the indicator - No stage change - you can prevent an
inspection stage change from taking place. This means that the sample size will not be
dynamically modified.
Multiple samples Definition of an additional valuation rule. If this option is set, further data has to
be specified.
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When using qualitative inspection characteristics enter in data field acceptance number the maximum
number of defect units of a sample that still results in an acceptance.
Save your entries. The sampling procedure may be used in inspection plans after saving.
Translating description:
To translate descriptions it is necessary, to log on to the SAP R/3 system using the desired language.
Maintain texts in this language using transaction QDV2 (Change sampling procedure).
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inspection
Visual inspection (qualitative inspection characteristics)
Cleanliness inspection
Inspection characteristics (qualitative, quantitative)
Rubber inspection
This inspection contains five different inspections for a single part
Inspection using 3D measuring machines
Chemical analysis
assumption: The material is part of a material batch
Pilot lot
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Dynamic modification rules are maintained cross-plant. They can be used for
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Sampling procedures (sample size / inspection severity) Not used at Continental Teves!
Inspection lots
The initial screen for maintaining dynamic modification rules will be displayed.
Enter the key for the dynamic modification rule. This key has a length of three digits. Use the button
to copy existing dynamic modification rules.
Confirm pressing to display the header data of the dynamic modification rule.
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Dynamic modification at lot creation Immediate dynamic modification after lot creation. The
system assumes, that the inspection lot / all inspection characteristics are accepted. This is
default at Continental Teves.
Reset period after this time period the inspection stage will start again with the first stage of the
dynamic modification rule.
Usage indicator Usage in task list / plan this dynamic modification rule is used in an inspection
plan. If this flag is set, the rule cannot be deleted. The flag is set automatically by the system, if
this rule is used in an inspection plan. It will be reset automatically, if the allocation to an
inspection plan is cancelled.
Press
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Stage Is defined by allocating an inspection severity (or the skip indicator) and by defining rules
for the inspection stage change.
Inspection severity If using sampling schemes the inspection severity has to be identical to the
ones used in the schemes. (Not used at Continental Teves)
Skip Inspection stage is a skip, i.e. characteristics or inspection lots are not inspected.
StC Stage change for the inspection stage. This flag is set automatically, when the conditions for
an inspection stage change are defined.
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For each stage the stage changes have to be maintained to define the procedure in cases of
acceptance (OK) and rejection (not OK).
Mark the stage you want to maintain. Press the button
No skip
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Skip
No. of inspections Number of inspections which are okay, that are necessary to reach the next
inspection stage. Usually it is followed by a skip. Skip: Number of skips, usually followed by an
inspection.
Maximum skip duration maximum skip duration in days.. If this duration is exceeded (no goods
receipt / inspection lot), the next inspection stage is reached.
New inspection stage (OK) The inspection stage to be used for the next inspection if the
conditions for an acceptance are met.
Rejections Number of rejections resulting in an inspection stage change. Usually it results in the
initial inspection stage.
New inspection stage (not OK) The inspection stage to be used for the next inspection if the
conditions for a rejection are met.
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Dynamic modification rules define the inspection frequency for goods receipts (incoming inspections).
The following rules are maintained in the SAP R/3 system:
Dynamic modification rule: Incoming inspection 001
stage
1. stage
2. stage
3. stage
4. stage
5. stage
6. stage
7. stage
8. stage
9. stage
10. stage
11. stage
12. stage
13. stage
14. stage
15. stage
16. stage
17. stage
18. stage
19. stage
20. stage
21. stage
22. stage
99. stage
activity
5 inspections
3 skips
1 inspection
3 skips
1 inspection
3 skips
1 inspection
3 skips
1 inspection
6 skips
1 inspection
6 skips
1 inspection
6 skips
1 inspection
6 skips
1 inspection
6 skips
1 inspection
12 skips
1 inspection
Permanent skip
Permanent inspection
The R/3 quality level is used to control inspection requirements for material / vendor relationships
depending on further inspections. It records the described stage changes.
If a lot is rejected, it is reset automatically to stage 1.
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A manual stage change without creating additional inspection lots is possible. It should be done only if
the incoming quality allows it or makes it necessary.
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Activity
1. stage
2. stage
3. stage
4. stage
5. stage
6. stage
7. stage
8. stage
9. stage
10. stage
11. stage
12. stage
13. stage
14. stage
15. stage
16. stage
17. stage
18. stage
19. stage
20. stage
21. stage
22. stage
23. stage
24. stage
25. stage
26. stage
27. stage
28. stage
29. stage
30. stage
31. stage
5 inspections
Up to 10 inspections at quality problems
3 skips
1 inspection
Up to 10 inspections at quality problems
3 skips
1 inspection
Up to 10 inspections at quality problems
3 skips
1 inspection
Up to 10 inspections at quality problems
3 skips
1 inspection
Up to 10 inspections at quality problems
6 skips
1 inspection
Up to 10 inspections at quality problems
6 skips
1 inspection
Up to 10 inspections at quality problems
6 skips
1 inspection
Up to 10 inspections at quality problems
6 skips
1 inspection
Up to 10 inspections at quality problems
6 skips
1 inspection
Up to 10 inspections at quality problems
12 skips
1 inspection
32. stage
33. stage
94. stage
95. stage
96. stage
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97. stage
98. stage
99. stage
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The dynamic modification rule Incoming inspections with intermediate inspections allows a certain
number of intermediate inspections (110) without changing the quality level to permanent
inspection. If the intermediate inspections are OK, the inspection level before these inspections does
not have to be set manually again. The intermediate stage will be left and the dynamic modification
rule will continue. Usually the intermediate inspections are skipped. They are activated manually
when quality problems occur.
The maximum skip duration (in days) or the maximum number of skips of stage 33 are used to
inspect material/vendor relationships periodically.
Stage 96 can be reached manually only. In this stage further inspections will be done every 365 days.
Stage 98 can only be reached manually, too. Further inspections are only possible if the quality level
is changed manually.
The R/3 quality level can be changed to stage 99 manually, if permanent inspections are necessary
due to serious quality problems.
activity
6 inspections
Skip
1 inspection
Up to 10 inspections at quality problems
6 inspections
Skip
1 inspection
Up to 10 inspections at quality problems
Permanent skip
Permanent inspection
This dynamic modification rule with intermediate inspections allows a certain number of intermediate
inspections (110) without changing the quality level to permanent inspection. If the intermediate
inspections are OK, the inspection level prior to these inspections does not have to be set manually
again. The intermediate stage will be left and the dynamic modification rule will continue. Usually the
intermediate inspections are skipped. They are activated manually when quality problems occur.
The maximum skip duration (in days) or the maximum number of skips are used to inspect
material/vendor relationships periodically.
Stage 94 can be reached manually only. Further inspections are carried out every 30 days.
Stage 98 can only be reached manually, too. Further inspections are only possible if the quality level
is changed manually.
The R/3 quality level can be changed to stage 99 manually if permanent inspections are necessary
due to serious quality problems.
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The dynamic modification rule for laboratory/functional inspections allows expensive inspections in
laboratories or expensive functional inspections in certain intervals.
The dynamic modification rule is built for a never-ending inspection.
Every 20th inspection lot will be inspected.
The stages permanent skip and permanent inspection can be reached or left only manually.
Dynamic modification rule: Incoming inspection for identity inspection 007
stage
1. stage
2. stage
3. stage
4. stage
97. stage
98. stage
99. stage
activity
4 inspections
Up to 10 inspections at quality inspections
1 inspection
Skips (max. 180 days)
Up to 10 inspections at quality problems
Permanent skip
Permanent inspection
To minimize efforts in goods receipt an identity inspection is carried out. An identity inspection
contains additional characteristics apart from the ones of a normal dimension inspection. An identity
inspection is an expanded dimension inspection.
The dynamic modification rule is built for a never-ending inspection.
Every 180 days an inspection lot will be inspected.
The stages permanent skip and permanent inspection can be reached or left only manually.
Dynamic modification rule: Goods issue 011
stage
1. stage
2. stage
99. stage
activity
5 inspections
Permanent skip
Permanent inspection
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The R/3 quality level is used to control inspection requirements for material / vendor relationships
depending on further inspections. It records the described stage changes.
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4.1.4
QM work centers
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QM work centers as master data are used for production and control. QM work centers are used to
structure worklists and have to be entered when creating inspection plans.
To create a QM work center follow these steps:
Work center category key distinguishing work center categories like e.g. PP work centers or QM
work centers.
Copy from existing work center used for copying. Data from this work centers can be taken over
into the new work center.
Enter plant, work center number and work center category. Choose
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Short text description of the work center. This data field contains a short description of the object
(e.g. an organizational unit, qualification or event)
Person responsible key identifying a person or group of persons responsible for maintaining this
work center.
Location key for the location, where the work center is.
Usage key controlling in which task list types the object may be used (e.g. the work center or
production resource/tool).
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Standard value key key containing a maximum of six standard values with description and
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dimension (e.g. time or area). Standard values are used as parameters in formulas for calculating
operation times, required capacity or costs. A parameter ID is allocated to these standard values. This
parameter ID is used to identify the standard value in formulas. The parameter ID defines the key
word of a standard value (e.g. setup, machine, labor).
Save your entries. The work center will be saved and you will return automatically to the initial
screen.
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On the operation overview of an inspection plan mark the operation, to which a tool should be
assigned.
If some tools already exist, press the button
to display them.
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Use the menu path Edit New entries and choose the type of production resource/tool. Then you
are able to enter the key of a new tool.
If no tool has been assigned, you get the pop-up window shown above.
As a default tool category material is proposed. Use the buttons
to change the tool category.
Use control key 1000 or 1003 if you get the tool from a test equipment department.
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Production resource/tools can be assigned to operations in inspection plans. Use the where-used list
to get an overview on inspection lists, where a tool is used.
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Use this transaction to replace a certain production resource/tool in several or all inspection plans.
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Via the menu path Settings Replace with and by choosing a type of production resource/tool you
will receive the following screen.
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Enter the key for the new production resource/tool and a plant.
Press the button
From the where-used list choose the operations where the production resource/tool should be
replaced.
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If the tool should be replaced in all operations, use the menu path Edit Selections Select all
PRTs to mark all operations.
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4.1.6
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Inspection characteristics describe what should be checked. They define inspection requests for
materials or products. To make inspection planning more comfortable, inspection characteristics can
be created as master data called master inspection characteristics. As an advantage inspection
characteristics do not have to be created for each inspection plan. Master inspection characteristics
can be referenced or copied to inspection plans.
Another advantage for maintaining inspection characteristics is, that where-used lists are created and
master inspection characteristics can be replaced using a mass change (if they have been
referenced).
The following chapters describe, how master inspection characteristics are created, changed,
displayed or deleted.
plant plant valid for the master inspection characteristic. It has to be entered when creating one.
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Valid from date, from which the master inspection characteristic is valid
Class characteristic If you want to link a class characteristic and a master inspection
characteristic, enter the number of the class characteristic. This means, inspection results are
handed over to batch classification. This data field is not used at Continental Teves.
After entering data on the initial screen, press to reach the next screen.
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preset indicators used as input help. It contains default parameters for control indicators.
Quantitative / Qualitative characteristic If the preset indicator is not used, these flags indicate which
kind of characteristic it is.
General information
Status Controls whether the master inspection characteristic may be used. Set to 2 if the
usage should be allowed.
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Additional information
Authorization group used to control authorization for this transaction
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Sampling procedure:
A sampling procedure have to be assigned to the characteristic in the inspection plan. The sampling
procedure determine the inspection scope and valuation mode (attributive, variable, manual, ) for
the result recording. If you dont assign a sampling procedure a 100% inspection takes place.
Additive sample:
The sample size is increased by the quantity that is required for the inspection of this characteristic. It
is set, e.g., if inspections are carried out on parallel.
SPC characteristic:
Defines whether a control chart has to be run (the flag for sampling procedure is mandatory).
Destructive inspection:
Indicates characteristics, which use a destructive inspection (destructed quantity will be posted To
sample usage in inventory management).
Summarized recording:
The recording results of this characteristic are maintained as summary value.
Single result:
The single recording results are maintained in the system (measured values, codes,...).
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No characteristics recording:
No inspection results are entered.
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Classed recording:
The inspection results of a characteristic are entered as classed values.
Defects recording:
If this flag is set, a defects recording is carried out when rejecting the characteristic. Prerequisite for
an automatic defect recording is, that a defect code (from catalog 9 = defect types) is entered in the
inspection plan. If no defect code is entered, a warning message will appear at saving the inspection
plan.
Required characteristic:
Results have to be recorded for this characteristic before a usage decision can be carried out.
Optional characteristic:
Results do not have to be recorded for this characteristic before a usage decision can be carried out.
After acceptance:
This flag is used for conditional characteristics. This characteristic will be inspected only if the
previous required characteristic of the same operation has been valuated A (acceptance). The flag
is used e.g. for expensive inspections, these are carried out only when the former characteristic has
been accepted.
After rejection:
This flag is used for conditional characteristics. This characteristic will be inspected only if the
previous required characteristic of the same operation has been valuated R (rejection).
E.g.: If a visual inspection detects a burr, the characteristic has to be rejected. A conditional
characteristic may be used for a detailed inspection of the burr and may result in an acceptance after
all.
After filling out control indicator screen 1 press to display the second control indicator screen.
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No documentation:
When recording the results no additional text has to be entered as documentation.
Documentation if rejected:
When recording the results an additional text has to be entered as documentation if the characteristic
has been rejected.
Documentation required:
When recording the results an additional text has to be entered in any case as documentation.
Long-term inspection:
It is allowed to make a usage decision even if the results have not been recorded yet (e.g. inspection
takes place during a long period of time). For such characteristics it is possible to record results and
defects even if the UD was already made.
Scrap share/Q-score:
Defines whether the fraction of nonconforming units for this characteristic is taken into account when
the scrap share for the inspection lot is calculated. It is used to calculate the Q-score (The Q-score is
not used at Continental Teves).
RR change docs:
When recording or changing the results change documents are created or updated.
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Print:
Inspection characteristic will be printed on the inspection instruction.
Do not print:
Inspection characteristic will not be printed on the inspection instruction.
Do not print at skip:
Inspection characteristic will be printed on the inspection instruction if there is no skip.
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On the next step the quantitative data is maintained for the characteristic. Furthermore tolerance limits
are set.
Choose the menu path Goto Quantitative Data or press the button
The screen for quantitative data will be displayed. Which data fields are opened for input depends on
control indicators set for this characteristic. If maintained e.g. control indicators for use of lower and
upper limits, all data fields for maintaining these limits are displayed.
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Lower/Upper limit Lower / upper limit for a measured value of this characteristic. Values off limits
make the inspection refuse the valuation by rejected.
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As described a tolerance key can be used as an input help. If a tolerance key is used, its values are
taken over into the screen. The values can be changed.
From the menu choose Goto Tolerance key
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Qualitative characteristic
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Characteristics attribute:
The characteristic is attributive and refers to a catalog.
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Sampling procedure:
A sampling procedure have to be assigned to the characteristic in the inspection plan. The sampling
procedure determine the inspection scope and valuation mode (attributive, variable, manual, ) for
the result recording. If you dont assign a sampling procedure a 100% inspection takes place.
Additive sample
The sample size is increased by the quantity that is required for the inspection of this characteristic. It
is set, e.g., if inspections are carried out parallel.
SPC characteristic:
Defines whether a control chart is to be run (the flag for sampling procedure is mandatory).
Destructive inspection:
Indicates characteristics, which use a destructive inspection (destructed quantity will be posted To
sample usage in inventory management).
Recording the number of defects:
In the results recording, you can enter the number of nonconforming units and the number of defects.
When using sampling procedures for incoming inspections maintained in the system, a confirmation
of defect is not possible, because these sampling procedures contain an inspection based upon
defective parts.
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Summarized recording:
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Systems
The recording results of this characteristic are maintained as a summary
value.
Single result:
The single recording results are maintained in the system (measured values, codes,...).
No characteristics recording:
No inspection results are entered.
Classed recording:
The inspection results of a characteristic are entered as classed values.
Defects recording:
If this flag is set, a defects recording is carried out when rejecting the characteristic. Prerequisite for
an automatic defect recording is, that a defect code (from catalog 9 = defect types) is entered in the
inspection plan. If no defect code is entered, a warning message will appear at saving the inspection
plan.
Required characteristic:
Results have to be recorded for this characteristic before a usage decision can be carried out.
Optional characteristic:
Results do not have to be recorded for this characteristic before a usage decision can be carried out.
After acceptance:
This flag is used for conditional characteristics. This characteristic will be inspected only, if the
previous required characteristic of the same operation has been valuated A (acceptance). The flag
is used e.g. for expensive inspections, which are carried out only when the former characteristic has
been accepted.
After rejection:
This flag is used for conditional characteristics. This characteristic will be inspected only, if the
previous required characteristic of the same operation has been valuated R (rejection).
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E.g.: If a visual inspection detects a burr, the characteristic has to be rejected. A conditional
characteristic may be used for a detailed inspection of the burr and may result in an acceptance after
Automotive Systems
all.
After filling out control indicator screen 1 press to display the second control indicator screen. This
screen is similar to the screen of quantitative characteristics. The data fields Record measured values
and Calculated characteristics are blanked out.
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Fixed scope:
The inspection scope has to be kept exactly at results recording. (If the inspection lot quantity is less
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than the inspection scope, then the inspection lot quantity is defined as the inspection scope.)
Smaller scope:
The inspection scope may be smaller than the calculated inspection scope at results recording.
Larger scope:
The inspection scope may be larger than the calculated inspection scope at results recording.
No documentation:
When recording the results no additional text has to be entered as documentation.
Documentation if rejected:
When recording the results an additional text has to be entered as documentation, if the characteristic
has been rejected.
Documentation required:
When recording the results an additional text has to be entered in any case as documentation.
Long-term inspection:
It is allowed to make a usage decision, even if the results have not been recorded yet (e.g. inspection
takes place during a long period of time). For such characteristics it is possible to record results and
defects even if the UD was already made.
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Scrap share/Q-score:
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Systems
Defines whether the fraction of nonconforming units for this characteristic
is taken into
account, when
the scrap share for the inspection lot is calculated. It is used to calculate the Q-score (The Q-score is
not used at Continental Teves).
RR change docs:
When recording or changing results, change documents are created or updated.
Test equipment assignment:
Test equipments which have to be used for results recording can be assigned to this characteristic
(e.g. caliper).
On operation level all required production resources/tools for all characteristics of the operation are
assigned using the material number of the production resources/tools (test equipments).
On characteristics level
charateristic are assigned.
Print:
Inspection characteristic will be printed on the inspection instruction.
Do not print:
Inspection characteristic will not be printed on the inspection instruction.
Do not print at skip:
Inspection characteristic will be printed on the inspection instruction if there is no skip.
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Catalog assignment
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Code groups or selected sets and even single codes can be allocated to defect codes in case of
rejection.
In this case choose from the menu Goto Catalogs for the characteristic or press the button
when working on a characteristic.
of a characteristic.
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On the initial screen enter plant and master inspection characteristic. Confirm hitting to display the
characteristics screen. There you are able to change the data.
(Save).
A master inspection characteristic can only be deleted if the usage indicator is not set for any
version of the master inspection characteristic (i.e. it has never been used in a task list,
material specification or certificate profile). If it has been used, all links to these objects have to
be deleted and the status of the characteristic has to be changed to Deletion flag. The
characteristic will be deleted by the next archiving session.
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This where-used list can be used to display all inspection plans using a specific master inspection
characteristic.
The list contains inspection plans and their operations using the characteristic.
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Use this function to replace master inspection characteristics in some or all inspection plans.
On the initial screen enter the characteristic you want to replace and the new characteristic. Press the
button
replace.
to display a where-used list for the master inspection characteristic you want to
Mark the operations in which the old characteristic should be replaced. If you want to replace it in all
operations, press the button
pressing the button
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4.1.7
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The material master record of SAP R/3 is splitted into different views. The QM view expands the
general data and contains quality requirements like e.g. inspection types or certificate type. The QM
view is plant-specific.
Prerequisite for maintaining a QM view is, that a material master record exists. I.e. material number
and general data are maintained in SAP R/3.
Information about newly created material master records in the local system is given to the person
responsible for maintaining master data by workflows. The QM view can be created from this
workflow.
4.1.7.1 Maintaining a QM view
Material Material number existing in SAP R/3. The material number is mandatory.
Industry sector The industry sector is part of the general data and does not have to be entered.
Material type The material type is taken from the general data, too.
Enter the material number for which you would like to maintain the QM view.
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Press
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on
and
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and
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The presetting can be changed at any time if different values are entered.
For a single change correct the presetting using the buttons
creating or changing data again, the system will use the saved presetting again.
. When
General data (The data fields used at Continental Teves are highlighted)
Base unit of measure unit of measure in which the stock of a material is managed. It will be filled
from the general data view.
Plant specific material status plant-specific indicator restricting the use of a material.
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Post to inspection stock Defines if the material is inspected (without inspection lot processing)
and the goods receipt is posted to the inspection stock. This flag is taken over to purchase items
and goods receipt items as a default. It is set automatically if inspection types are activated.
Documentation required Changes to inspection lots and usage decisions are documented.
Inspection setup If this flag is set, QM inspection data exists on the material in the maintained
plant .
Procurement data
QM procurement active If this flag is set, QM procurement for all plants of a client is active. On
plant level a control key has to be maintained. If QM procurement should not be used, inspection
types have to be deactivated and the control key and the flag for QM procurement active has to
be deleted. Inspection types should not be deactivated if open purchase orders exist. Because
QM procurement was active when creating the purchase order, a quality inspection should be
carried out even if the material master record does not require it. Therefore open purchase orders
should be closed first before deactivating QM procurement. If a status profile is set in the quality
info record, a warning message will appear when deactivating QM procurement.
QM control key The QM control key defines quality requirements for a material. These can be
requirements concerning the vendor, e.g. adding certificates when delivering, or concerning the
purchaser (adding quality requirement documents). If a release is necessary, the combination of
vendor and material has to be released (quality info record). If QM procurement is active, a control
key has to be entered on plant level (you cannot save without the control key).
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CtrlKey
0001
0002
Short text
Vendor release
Vendor release, tech. delivery terms
0003
Vend.release,tech.del.terms,QA agreem.
0004
0005
0006
0007
8888
9999
Description
Quality info record mandatory; this is the usual control key!
Quality info record and technical delivery terms necessary
If this control key is used, a document for technical delivery
terms has to be maintained. The flag Tech. delivery terms will
be set automatically.
Quality info record, technical delivery terms and QA agreement
necessary
If this key is used, not only a document with technical delivery
terms has to exist, but additionally a QA agreement with the
vendor has to be maintained. It is maintained in the quality info
record.
Quality info record, technical delivery terms, QA agreement and
certificates are necessary
Additionally a certificate type has to be maintained.
Usage possible.
This key should not be used, because it is not supported by the
system.
Not for use in QM.
Block set in the quality info record is deactivated. The block
function of the quality info record does not block a materialvendor-combination (Customizing).
Usage not possible
Certificate type
The certificate type defines the certificate the vendor has to add to the delivery. If you enter a
certificate, you should choose a control key using certificates, otherwise the entered data is of no
use. The input field is activated by the control key. If a certificate is necessary, you will be asked
for it when posting the goods receipt.
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Target QM system:
This key and its description defines the requirements for the QM system
of the vendor.
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Systems
When carrying out purchasing functions like inquiries or purchase orders the system checks if the
QM system of the vendor meets the requirements entered in the material master record
(customizing table). If it does not meet the requirements, a purchase order cannot be created
(customizing).
Checked using:
Enter vendor and plant; mark all; choose second page; QM system
Document types
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Inspection data
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The default values shown as detailed information on the inspection types should not be
changed.
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Every inspection type contains detailed information. If you enter a new inspection type, press
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Post to inspection stock causes postings of material to the inspection stock. A material transfer
can only be done in QM by a usage decision.
Inspection for HU Determines that the inspection lot is not created by the goods receipt posting
but when a shipping notification is received.
Inspection with material specification If this flag is set, the material inspection is based upon the
material specification. The inspection by material specification can expand or even replace the
inspection with task list.
Inspection with task list Means that a task list is necessary for inspection.
Inspection by configuration If this flag is set, configurations from the sales or production order
may expand or change inspection characteristics from task lists or material specifications when
creating an inspection lot.
Automatic assignment the system tries to allocate a task list automatically. This flag can only be
set if the flag Inspection with task list is set.
Sampling procedure This data field is used only, if the inspection is not based upon a task list. If
you enter a sampling procedure, the sample size is calculated from the inspection lot quantity.
100% inspection The sample size is equal to the inspection lot quantity.
Inspection % In this case the sample size is the entered percentage of the inspection lot
quantity.
Manual sample calculation If this flag is set, the calculation has to be started manually in the
inspection lot.
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Manual sample entry This flag determines, that you have to enter the sample size yourself
(manually).
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Dynamic modification rule This data field is used only, if the inspection is not based upon a task
list.- If a dynamic modification rule has been entered, the quality level will be determined by
material, plant and inspection type. The dynamic modification criteria is determined using the
inspection lot origin when maintaining the quality level (automatically).
Skips allowed Skips are allowed when calculating the sample size. If all characteristics of an
inspection lot are on status skip, a skip lot will be created.
Automatic usage decision If this flag is set, the system will take usage decisions for inspection
lots automatically. The inspection lot has to fulfil the following conditions: All characteristics are
closed, no characteristic has been rejected, no defect and no quality notification exist, the lead
time entered in customizing has to be reached.
Serial numbers possible If this flag is set, the inspection lot contains individual pieces with serial
numbers. For the material the serial number requirement has to be set in the material master
required using a serial number profile. For the following inspection lot origins a list of serial
numbers is taken over into the inspection lot: inspection based upon goods movements;
inspection in production.
Average inspection duration Average inspection duration for an inspection type in days. If the
start date of an inspection is entered, the end date will be calculated using the average inspection
duration. If the end date is entered, the start date will be calculated. Like the goods receipt
processing time the average inspection duration influences the scheduling of sales orders.
Q-score procedure Coded key of the procedure used to calculate the Q-score. This most simple
procedure takes over the Q-score from the code of the usage decision. A different procedure
calculates the Q-score based upon the scrap share of the inspected characteristics. Q-score
procedures are not used at Continental Teves at the moment.
Allowed scrap share Some Q-score procedures need a scrap share to calculate the Q-score.
Control inspection lot This flag is used for incoming inspections. For a sequence of different
goods receipts an existing inspection lot may be expanded under certain conditions and a new
inspection lot will not be created.
It may be used for the inspection lot origins 01, 04, 05, 08. Following entries are possible:
One inspection lot for each goods receipt item For each goods receipt item an inspection lot
will be created.
One inspection lot for each purchase order item or production order item and batch An
inspection lot is created for the first goods receipt of a purchase order item or production order.
One inspection lot for each material document, material and batch For each material
document (for each goods receipt transaction) and each material/batch an inspection lot will
be created. This may be the case if different purchase orders or different deliveries of the
same material are processed with one goods receipt posting.
One inspection lot for each material and batch For each material and batch an inspection lot
will be created. This is useful if material has to be handled in batches.
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Individual QM order If this flag is set, an individual QM order for each material / inspection type
combination is created.
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Parameters of an inspection type are activated when the corresponding flag is set
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Mark the work item and press Execute or double-click on it to open the work item.
The transaction to maintain the QM view will be shown. Necessary parameters will be set as a default
and can be changed. Confirm the screen sequence with Enter.
After creating/saving the QM view the pop-up shown below will be displayed.
If you want to close the creation of the QM view, press the button
. The work
item will be deleted from the inbox folder. The work item will be deleted for all users that have
received the work item.
If the creation should not be closed, press the button
. The work item will be displayed in
the inbox folder of the user who processed the work item. This user can continue processing the work
item. But it will be deleted from the inbox folder of all other users who have received it.
It is possible to reset the work item via the button
again.
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- If this flag is not set, the inspection type will be activated for those
materials to which already assigned it but deactivated yet.
If this flag is set, the inspection type will be activated for all materials even if it was not assigned to
them before.
- If this flag is not set, the material will be changed only if there will be no
inconsistency after the processing between MM stocks and QM stocks (without creating inspection
lots).
If the flag is set, inspection lots will be created to avoid inconsistencies if necessary.
- If this flag is set, all selected materials will be processed immediately.
If this flag is not set, a list of selected materials will be displayed. Materials going to be processed can
be chosen manually from this list.
If this flag is set, change documents will be created for all changes of
materials.
Enter
inspection
Continue pressing
types
going
to
be
activated/deactivated
(execute).
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is set, all selected materials will
be processed
immediately. If
If the flag
the flag
is not set, a list of selected materials will be displayed. Materials
going to be processed can be chosen manually from this list.
Single processing
- If this flag is not set, then the material will be changed only if there will
be no inconsistency after the processing between MM stocks and QM stocks (without creating
inspection lots).
If the flag is set, inspection lots will be created to avoid inconsistencies if necessary.
If this flag is set, change documents will be created for all changes of
materials.
Continue pressing
(execute).
Here those materials are selected for which inspection types should be changed.
Use the button
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Mass processing
- If this flag is not set, then the material will be changed only if there will
be no inconsistency after the processing between MM stocks and QM stocks (without creating
inspection lots).
If the flag is set, inspection lots will be created to avoid inconsistencies if necessary.
- If this flag is set, all selected materials will be processed immediately.
If this flag is not set, a list of selected materials will be displayed. Materials going to be processed can
be chosen manually from this list.
If this flag is set, change documents will be created for all changes of
materials.
Enter
inspection
types
going
to
be
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(execute).
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If the flag
is not set, a list of selected materials will be displayed.
Materials going to be processed can be chosen manually from this list.
To save the inspection data for selected materials press the button
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Creating QM views
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Use maintenance status Q and additional selection criteria to get an overview on materials that do not
contain a QM view.
Material that is not subject to quality inspection can be deleted from the list (mark and press
button
). These materials will not be displayed when starting the transaction (MM50) again.
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Then you are able to maintain the QM data as mentioned before. Press the button
to go to the next material.
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4.1.8
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If a material is subject to quality inspections (according to the control key entered on the QM view),
the material/vendor combination has to be released. This is done by creating a quality info record.
The quality info record is maintained on plant level. It contains
the inspection type for series-inspection at the vendor (acceptance inspection) and a lead time for
inspections before the goods receipt. (not used at Continental Teves),
blocking options for purchase orders. Blocking options for inquiries, source determination and
goods receipt should not be used (not used at Continental Teves),
a status profile for administration of vendor relationships (sequence of inspections),
the possibility to enter a QA agreement.
Without creating a quality info record an inquiry still can be created, but a purchase order or
scheduling agreement cannot be created.
Usually the quality info record is created after maintaining the QM view in the material master record.
Via this path the initial screen for creating or changing (or displaying) a quality info record will be
shown.
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Material, vendor and plant are mandatory. You can copy an existing quality info record. To do so enter
the corresponding data you want to copy from.
Automotive Systems
The programs ZQ36Q190 (deleting single quality info records) and ZQ36QDEL (deleting several
quality info records) are available to delete quality info records.
deleting single quality info records: ZQ36QI90
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Release date Up to this date you are allowed to purchase material from the vendor in the
defined plant. If there is no time restriction, enter 31.12.9999.
If the release date has expired, purchase orders cannot be created anymore. Scheduling
agreements can still be created! Only a warning message will appear. A manual delivery schedule
cannot be created for the scheduling agreement! If the delivery schedule is created automatically
by the MRP run, this date is not taken into account and the delivery schedule will be created.
Release quantity For a purchase order the system checks if the purchase order quantity
exceeds the released quantity (purchase order quantities from different purchase orders will be
accumulated). A purchase order can be created only if the released quantity is not exceeded. If
the released quantity is blank and the released quantity is activated, no purchase order can be
processed. It is allowed to create scheduling agreements! A manual delivery schedule cannot be
created for the scheduling agreement! If the delivery schedule is created automatically by the
MRP run, this data field is not taken into account and the delivery schedule will be created.
Block The vendor is blocked because of quality reasons. This block is valid for a certain plant.
The quality level for this material/vendor combination is set to permanent inspection. Furthermore,
the responsible MRP controller (MRP 1 view of the material master record) is informed via an
express mail (see below). Permanent inspection is valid for the corresponding plant.
Blocking function and blocking reason will be printed on the sample drawing instruction. Use
blocking reasons starting with 9X only.
If a vendor should be blocked completely, block him via the vendor master data.
The work item is sent to the inbox folder of the responsible MRP controller.
Use the menu Office Workplace Inbox Workflow to display the open work items.
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Mark it and press the button Execute or double-click on the work item to open it.
The transaction for maintaining the source list will be started.
If serious quality problems occur change the MRP indicator from 2 to 1. This means no automatic
delivery schedule will be created anymore.
When leaving the transaction the following pop-up appears.
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Inspection control The inspection control decides whether an inspection lot is created or not.
Following options are available:
"Inspection active if vendor is not certified" - An inspection lot is created if the material master
record demands it and no other function forbids it.
"No inspection" No inspection lot is created even if the material master record demands
one.
"Inspection active independent of vendor certification" An inspection lot will be created even
if a skip should be used according to the QM system of the vendor. This is the usual entry at
Continental-Teves.
Vendor source inspection Defines the inspection type for the source inspection at the vendor. If
the source inspection is done at the vendor, additionally, set the flag Source insp. no GR. This
avoids that an additional inspectional lot is created when posting the goods receipt. (Not used at
Continental Teves because inspection lots are not created and therefore no SRS data exists.)
Certification control Controlling the certificate receipt. It defines what kind of certificates are
necessary.
The status profile is used to control the material/vendor relationship, i.e. it contains the valid status
of the material/vendor relationship. An inspection type is allocated to each status.
When creating a quality info record enter the status profile QM000003 (this is the only valid
status profile for incoming inspections).
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Quality agreement For handling of QA documents the SAP function quality agreements is used.
If the QM control key of the QM view demands a QA document, it has to be entered here using
the document management system. Otherwise no purchase order can be processed.
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Use the mass maintenance for quality info records to process several records at once.
Use the selection to define which quality info records should be processed.
You can enter single values or intervals for material, plant or vendor. Furthermore, via the multiple
selection (button
exclude them.
) you are able to enter additional single values or intervals or you can even
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The mass maintenance can be used to display, change or create quality info records. It is controlled
by the tabs
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After executing the selection you will get a list of all selected records.
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At the end you will get a message containing the number of processed quality info records.
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4.1.9
Quality level
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The quality level is created automatically when the first series GR is posted. The creation of the
quality level can be done manually when using dynamic modification at lot level, in case you do not
want to start with the first inspection stage or if an incoming inspection is not necessary for the
material.
If you use dynamic modification at characteristic level, you cannot create the quality level
manually. If you do not want to start with the first inspection stage of the dynamic modification rule,
execute the report ZMQDQL10 and afterwards change the created quality level manually.
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If more than one task list exists, select the correct quality level and its task list. (This should not be the
case in the live system, because then an automatic allocation of task lists would not be possible.)
Double-click on a row to go to the next screen shown below.
The display is different for dynamic modification at lot level or at characteristic level.
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This screen displays the inspection stage and the number of inspections since the inspection stage
change for the inspection lot.
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The quality level will be updated when posting a goods receipt.
If a usage decision taken before is changed later on, the quality level will not be corrected. The quality
level has to be changed manually. If you change it manually, you have to enter a reason for changing.
The old and new quality level is documented using the company-specific table ZQQLHIST.
The same applies if the usage decision has to be changed because of an incorrect long term
characteristic.
The number of OK or not OK inspections of the inspection stage can be displayed by pressing the
button
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When changing the quality level manually, you always have to enter a reason for changing before
saving the changes.
Dynamic modification at lot level:
The reason as well as old and new data of the quality level are documented in a table. This table can
be accessed using transaction SE16 (data browser). Enter table name ZQQLHIST (ZQQLHIST_V)
and confirm hitting .
The selection screen has to be filled out accordingly. Afterwards press button Execute (F8).
client
plant
material number
vendor
date of change
time of change
user
change reason
The columns changed operation and changed characteristic are blank or filled with 0000 when
using dynamic modification at lot level.
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Mark a row and press the button Display or Change to display all data fields of this table for the
selected row.
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E.g. settings for the display (List width, max. number of hits, layout) or field descriptions of the
selection menu.
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After pressing this button a pop-up will appear which includes the functions for changing the layout.
The left section on the tab Columns shows the current list layout. The columns are displayed from top
to bottom in the sequence on the screen from the left to the right.
Columns not necessary can be blanked out. Mark the column and press the button
to move the
data fields to the columns set.
Additional data fields of the columns set can be displayed in the list. Mark these data fields and press
the button
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The sequence of the columns displayed in the list can be changed using the buttons
.
First mark the column you would like to move. You can also move several columns at once (press the
shift-key when marking columns).
If contents of a column can be summed up a checkbox will be shown
in the corresponding column. If this box is checked, the system will calculate the total automatically
and display it beneath the corresponding column in the list.
Use the tab Sort to enter criteria for sorting the list and to mark columns for which a subtotal should
be calculated.
The tab Filter contains criteria to set a filter for the list. Only those data records will be shown, that
match the filter criteria.
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The tab Display contains display options like e.g. grid lines or column headings.
(save layout) to save the layout user-specifically. You may have a look at the
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Enter a name and a description for your layout. Pay attention that a user-specific layout always has to
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start with a letter.
If you mark the option default, this layout will be saved as the standard layout in your user profile.
The user-specific layouts can only be accessed by the user, who created them.
If you want a different layout, press the button
layout will be used for the list.
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First a message will appear containing the information, that filters, sorting, totals and subtotals will not
be taken over.
Microsoft Excel will be started and the content of the list will be displayed as an Excel-sheet.
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4.2
Inspection planning
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The inspection plan defines the inspection operations and the inspection characteristics going to be
inspected. The inspection plan that is included in the QM module is related to routings and rate
routings of Production Planning (PP) and to master recipes of Process Industry (PP-PI). These task
list types differ only slightly. For inspections in production additional inspection plans do not have to
be maintained. Inspection characteristics can be defined in routings, rate routings or master recipes.
At Continental Teves separate routings or inspection routings are used with a group counter 50.
You can create inspection plans for different usages, e.g. inspection plans for incoming inspections or
inspections in production. The correct selection will be done via the inspection plan usage.
An inspection plan can be created:
copying a reference operation set
copying an existing inspection plan
referencing to a reference operation set
manually
4.2.1
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4.2.2
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The unique identification of an inspection plan is done via material and plant or via group and group
counter.
Material key to identify a material.
Plant key to identify a material.
Group Several inspection plans for a material with different usages may be grouped. In a group the
different inspection plans are distinguished by the group counter.
Change number Number identifying a unique change master record
Key date Date used for creating or changing the inspection plan
Revision level Indicating the change status of a material or document
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If no group is entered on the initial screen before you press the button, a new group will be created
automatically for the inspection plan by the system. If a group is entered, this group will be kept and
the group counter will be increased by one.
After pressing the buttons
type.
a pop-up will appear, where you should select the task list
On the next screen enter material number and plant or group. If you enter a group, all material/task
list relations will be copied, too. Use further criteria for the task list selection to restrict the task list
selection. A certain inspection plan of a group can be selected by entering the group counter.
If more than one inspection plan exists for a material or group, they will be displayed for selection.
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After selecting the desired inspection plan it will be used for copying. The new inspection plan will be
displayed. Enter the status of the new inspection plan in the corresponding data field. Then the
inspection plan is completely maintained and can be changed or saved.
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or .
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If one or more inspection plans exist for the material, a plan overview will be shown. Otherwise this
screen will not be displayed.
The existing plan can be changed here even if you are in creation mode.
To create a new inspection plan choose the button
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The first step to create an inspection plan is to enter the header data.
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Task list
Group key of the chosen group
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Group counter consecutive number within a group. When creating a new task list the group
counter will be increased by one.
Long text exists Indicating if additional texts have been entered via
General data
Deletion flag If this flag is set the inspection plan will be deleted on the next archiving session.
Until that session the flag can be reset at any time.
Usage Determines the functions that may use this task list.
Status Indicates the processing status of a task list, e.g. if the inspection plan is still being
created or released.
Planner group Key determining the person or group of persons responsible for maintaining the
task list.
Planning work center Key determining the work center used as critical work center for capacity
evaluations of planned orders.
From lot size Lower lot size limit for this task list.
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To lot size Upper lot size limit for this task list.
Unit of measure The unit of measure is taken from the material master record when the task list
is created. Only those materials can be allocated to this task list, that use the same base unit of
measure. If you want to use different units of measure, you have to create different inspection
plans.
Old task list number Can be used to enter the (old) inspection plan number from other systems.
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If dynamic modification should be used, this has to be maintained in the header data.
Parameters for dynamic modification/inspection points
Inspection points To identify inspection points a combination of data fields can be entered in
the customizing. These combinations may contain user-specific data fields and fixed data
fields and their keys and sequence according the inspection point type. (Only used for
inspections in production / repetitive manufacturing)
Sample-drawing procedure Master data object with instructions for sample-drawing (Not
used at Continental Teves.)
Dynamic modification level Without an entry no dynamic modification will take place. This
means that every inspection lot will be inspected. If
dynamic modification should be used, a dynamic
modification level and a dynamic modification rule
are necessary.
If you use dynamic modification at lot level, additional data fields will be displayed.
Modification rule This modification rule is valid for all inspection characteristics.
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Administrative data
If the task list has been maintained completely, administrative data
will be shown
in the
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header. It contains the validity period, the person who created it and when it was created. It
also contains the number of inspections this task list has been used for and the date of the last
inspection according to this task list.
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Operation overview
Operation key for the operation
Work center Work center used for inspection(s). The work center can be used as selection
criteria for selecting inspection lots.
Control key key defining which economic operations can be carried out for this object of the
task list
Long text exists If this flag is set, additional text has been entered. Press the button
display or maintain it. The flag is set automatically by the system.
Reference task list group and reference group counter identifying a reference operation set
allocated to this operation
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On the operation overview of the task list mark the operation to which a tool should be allocated and
press the button
(Tool).
If tools already exist, an overview for the allocated tools to this operation will appear.
Use the path Edit New entries and choose the tool type or press one of the buttons
to enter the key of a new tool.
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If no tool has been allocated yet, this window will appear immediately. As a default the tool type
Material will be proposed.
Press one of the buttons
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4.2.2.4 Creating new inspection characteristics from within the task list (no master inspection
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characteristic)
Inspection characteristics are subordinate to inspection operations. The inspection characteristic is
used to describe the characteristic and to control the result recording. You can refer to an inspection
method, sampling procedure and dynamic modification rule. Depending on the type of characteristic
qualitative or quantitative requirements for checks and result recording can be determined. When
allocating the task list to material (mandatory), vendor (optional) or customer (optional) additional
default values can be maintained. This means that there is no need for you as an inspection planner
to create redundant inspection plans, if you only have to modify vendor-specific or customer-specific
target values.
To allocate an inspection characteristic to an operation, choose an operation from the operation
overview (mark) and press
will be shown.
On the characteristic overview enter a proposal for the characteristic control indicator or mark the
corresponding data field QN or QL. Confirm pressing to display necessary screens automatically.
Quantitative characteristic
A quantitative characteristic is a characteristic, for which numerical values can be recorded.
Control indicator
Control indicators for quantitative characteristics are shown below.
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Control view 1
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Sampling procedure:
A sampling procedure is allocated to the material in the inspection plan. Sampling procedures
determine the inspection scope and valuation mode for recording results (qualitative characteristics,
tolerances, characteristic attributes, etc.).
Additive sample
The size of the partial sample is increased by the quantity that is required for the inspection of this
characteristic. It is set, e.g., if inspections are carried out parallel.
SPC characteristic:
Defines whether a control chart is going to be run (the flag for sampling procedure is mandatory).
Destructive inspection:
Indicates characteristics, which use a destructive inspection (destructed quantity will be posted to
inspection sample in inventory management).
Summarized recording:
The recording results of this characteristic are maintained as a summarized value.
Single result:
The single recording results are maintained in the system (measured values, codes,...).
No characteristics recording:
No recording results are maintained.
SAP R/3, 4.6C Quality management
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Classed recording:
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No documentation:
When recording the results, no additional text has to be entered as documentation.
Documentation if rejected:
When recording the results an additional text has to be entered as documentation if the characteristic
has been rejected.
Documentation required:
When recording the results additional text has to be entered in any case as documentation
Long-term inspection:
It is allowed to make a usage decision even if the results have not been recorded yet (e.g. inspection
takes place over a long period of time).
Scrap share/Q-score:
Defines whether the fraction of nonconforming units for this characteristic is taken into account, when
the scrap share for the inspection lot is calculated. It is used to calculate the Q-score (The Q-score is
not used at Continental Teves).
RR change docs:
When recording or changing the results, change documents are created or updated.
Test equipment assignment:
Test equipment used to record results is allocated to this characteristic (e.g. sliding calliper).
On operation level tools for all characteristics of the operation are allocated using the material number
of the tool (test equipment).
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On characteristics level a tool (test equipment) is allocated to a characteristic using the material
number.
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Confirm values:
Flag has to be set if single measured values have to be determined and confirmed for this
characteristic.
If the flag is set, a certain number of single measured values has to be confirmed.
If the flag is not set, no single measured values can be confirmed.
Calculated characteristic:
The results are not determined by inspecting the characteristic but by calculation from results of
characteristics of the same operation (flag Confirm values has to be set)
Example:
Print:
Inspection characteristic will be printed on the inspection instruction.
Do not print:
Inspection characteristic will not be printed on the inspection instruction.
Do not print at skip:
Inspection characteristic will be printed on the inspection instruction, if there is no skip.
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Qualitative characteristic
Qualitative characteristics are attributive characteristics for which no numeric values can be recorded.
Control indicator
Control indicators for qualitative characteristics are shown below.
Control view 1
Characteristics attribute:
The characteristic is attributive and refers to a catalog.
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Sampling procedure:
A sampling procedure is allocated to the material in the inspection plan. Sampling procedures
determine the inspection scope and valuation mode for recording results (qualitative characteristics,
tolerances, characteristic attributes, etc.).
Additive sample
The size of the partial sample is increased by the quantity that is required for the inspection of this
characteristic. It is set, e.g., if inspections are carried out parallel.
SPC characteristic:
Defines whether a control chart is going to be run (the flag for sampling procedure is mandatory).
Destructive inspection:
Indicates characteristics, which use a destructive inspection (destructed quantity will be posted to
inspection sample in inventory management).
Defects confirmation:
In results recording you are able to confirm the number of defects instead of the number of defective
parts. When using sampling procedures for incoming inspections maintained in the system, a
confirmation of defect is not possible, because these sampling procedures contain an inspection
based upon defective parts.
Summarized recording:
The recording results of this characteristic are maintained as a summarized value.
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Single result:
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The single recording results are maintained in the system (measured values, codes,...).
No characteristics recording:
No recording results are maintained.
Classed recording:
The recording results of a characteristic are maintained as classed recordings.
Defects recording:
If this flag is set, a defects recording is carried out when rejecting the characteristic. Prerequisite for
an automatic defect recording is, that a defect code (from catalog 9 = defect types) is entered in the
inspection plan. If no defect code is entered, a warning message will appear for each result recording.
Required characteristic:
Results have to be recorded for this characteristic before a usage decision can be carried out.
Optional characteristic:
Results do not have to be recorded for this characteristic before a usage decision can be carried out.
After acceptance:
This flag is used for conditional characteristics. This characteristic will be inspected only, if the
previous required characteristic of the same operation has been valuated A (acceptance). The flag
is used e.g. for expensive inspections, which are carried out only when the former characteristic has
been accepted.
After rejection:
This flag is used for conditional characteristics. This characteristic will be inspected only if the
previous required characteristic of the same operation has been valuated R (rejection).
E.g.: If a visual inspection detects a burr, the characteristic has to be rejected. A conditional
characteristic may be used to check the burr and may result in an acceptance after all.
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After filling out control indicator screen 1 press to display the second
control indicator
screen. This
screen is similar to the screen of quantitative characteristics. The data fields Confirm values and
Calculated characteristics are blanked out.
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Fixed scope:
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The inspection scope has to be kept exactly when recording results. (If the sample quantity is less
than the inspection scope, then the sample quantity is defined as the inspection scope.)
Smaller scope:
Sample quantity may be smaller than the calculated inspection scope when recording results.
Larger scope:
Sample quantity may be larger than the calculated inspection scope when recording results
No documentation:
When recording results no additional text has to be entered as documentation.
Documentation if rejected:
When recording results an additional text has to be entered as documentation, if the characteristic
has been rejected.
Documentation required:
When recording results additional text has to be entered in any case as documentation.
Long-term inspection:
It is allowed to make a usage decision even if the results have not been recorded yet (e.g. inspection
takes place over a long period of time).
Scrap share/Q-score:
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Defines whether the fraction of nonconforming units for this characteristic is taken into account, when
the scrap share for the inspection lot is calculated. It is used to calculate the Q-score (The Q-score is
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not used at Continental Teves).
RR change docs:
When recording or changing results, change documents are created or updated.
Test equipment assignment:
Test equipment used to record results is allocated to this characteristic (e.g. sliding calliper).
On operation level tools for all characteristics of the operation are allocated using the material number
of the tool (test equipment).
On characteristics level a tool (test equipment) is allocated to a characteristic using the material
number.
Print:
Inspection characteristic will be printed on the inspection instruction.
Do not print:
Inspection characteristic will not be printed on the inspection instruction.
Do not print at skip:
Inspection characteristic will be printed on the inspection instruction if there is no skip.
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Details for general data, quantitative data, catalogs, samples, control indicator
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Partial sample - Number of the partial sample allocated to the inspection characteristic of the task list.
Inspector qualification Information on the qualification of the inspector necessary to carry out the
inspection.
Fraction calculation distribution key
Weighting of characteristic indicating the importance of a characteristic (used for the inspection plan
printout)
Characteristic-ID key for identifying a characteristic
Data origin specifies from which data source the results data should be copied.
Inspection method key of an inspection method (The inspection method describes the processing of
an inspection)
Test equipment describing the test equipment(s) allocated to this characteristic (max. 5)
Info fields fields for additional information
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Which data fields are displayed depends on the control keys chosen for this characteristic.
The most important data fields are explained below.
Decimal places precision used for values. If no value is entered, the system assumes 0 decimal
places.
Measurement unit measurement unit for values (e.g. target value, tolerances).
Tolerance key These key may contain target value, measurement unit, decimal places and
tolerances. It is used to centrally define tolerances for characteristics.
Target value The measured value of a quantitative characteristic should not differ from this value.
Lower/Upper limit Lower upper limit for a measured value of this characteristic. Values off limits
cause the inspection to refuse the valuation by not accepted.
As described a tolerance key can be used as an input facility. If a tolerance key is used, its values are
taken over into the screen. The values can be changed.
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Details catalog
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By entering a code group or selected set only the allocated codes will be displayed for the automatic
defect recording (control indicator for the inspection characteristic). This means the selection of codes
for the inspector is restricted.
If a defect code is entered, this code will be used automatically for rejection. No manual selection is
necessary.
If no entry is made, the complete defect catalog will be displayed for the activated automatic defect
recording.
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Details sample
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Here the sampling procedure, which has to be used for this characteristic, has to be entered.
If the inspection plan is using dynamic modification at characteristic level, additional data will be
displayed. There you have to enter a dynamic modification rule for the inspection characteristic or an
inspection characteristic of the same operation containing a dynamic modification rule.
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If the inspection characteristic has to be inspected using a certain test equipment, this test equipment
has to be allocated to the characteristic as a tool.
On operation level the tool has to be implemented. The allocation is done via the general data of the
inspection characteristic.
This data will only be displayed or can only be changed, if the option Test equipment assignment has
been activated within the control indicators.
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To reference a defined master inspection characteristic enter the number of this characteristic in the
data field Master inspection characteristic or search for it using the matchcode search
inspection characteristics of any plant can be used, as far as you have the authorization.
. Master
After confirming with a sampling procedure has to be allocated to the characteristic, if this has been
maintained within the control indicators of the master inspection characteristic. If dynamic modification
has been maintained in the header of the task list, a dynamic modification rule can be entered.
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Referenced means, that all changes that apply to the master inspection characteristic also apply to
the inspection plans it is referenced to.
The symbols
exists.
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If data of the master inspection characteristic should be changed (e.g. control indicators or
quantitative data), the master inspection characteristic has to be unlocked. If you unlock it, the
reference will be lost.
To unlock a characteristic, mark the corresponding row. Use the menu path Edit Unlock master
charac or the button
to unlock it.
After the characteristic has been unlocked all values can be changed (e.g. control indicators,
quantitative data).
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If inspection plans for e.g. certain materials only differ by some characteristics, e.g. tolerances, it is
not necessary to create new inspection plans. It is possible to define dependent characteristic
specifications. To define these, the master inspection characteristic has to be unlocked.
To define dependent characteristic specifications mark a characteristics row and press the button
an.
or
From this selection list choose the material you want to change.
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or the button New entries to display a screen where you can enter the
values
for
the
chosen
material.
This screen has to be filled out as shown above. Entering a target value is not necessary (not a
required data field). Press to confirm the entered values.
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The limits are only valid for this allocation, all other materials still use the usual values of the normal
characteristic or master inspection characteristic.
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Reference operation sets are implemented on operation level. To implement them an existing
operation has to be marked or the cursor has to placed on an existing operation. Use Extras
Reference Create or the button
Enter the operation, which should contain the reference operation set. The reference operation set
has to be entered in the data field Group referred to or use the matchcode search to select task lists
of type S.
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If you execute the search, a list of reference operation sets will be displayed. Choose the correct one
from the list. Press or save it to implement the reference operation set.
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As long as the reference is active, the corresponding operation is highlighted in grey and cannot be
changed.
Use Extras Reference Unlock to unlock this reference and change the operation if necessary.
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Use the where-used list to display those inspection plans containing a certain master inspection
characteristic.
After entering the number of the master inspection characteristic and a plant press the button
to get the where-used list for the selected master inspection characteristic.
This list contains the inspection plan and the corresponding operations using the characteristic.
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Use this function to replace master inspection characteristics in several or all inspection plans
immediately.
On the initial screen enter the master inspection characteristic to be replaced and the new
characteristic. Press the button
characteristic, that should be replaced.
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From the where-used list choose those operations, where the characteristic should be replaced.
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(mark all).
Afterwards replace the characteristics of the selected operations by pressing the button
After entering group and task list status press the button
(execute) to display the whereused list
for the selected reference operation set.
This list contains the inspection plans and corresponding operations using the reference operation
set.
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On the initial screen enter the reference operation set going to be replaced and the new one. Enter
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further selection criteria (optional except task list status) for inspectionAutomotive
plans and press
the button
(execute) to get a where-used list for the reference operation set, that should be replaced.
From the where-used list choose the operations in which the old reference operation set should be
replaced.
Afterwards press the button
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4.2.3
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Inspection plans for a special material can be printed as well. This report prints inspection
characteristics specifications valid for a selected material or for a specific material/vendor/customer
combination. The same inspection plan version will be selected, that is used to create an inspection
lot for the material.
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Depending on the selected function and chosen selection criteria the system creates a list of existing
inspection plans.
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If you marked the data field Print preview with an X, the selected inspection plan will be displayed on
screen first. To print it use the menu path Text Print.
If you want to select reference operation sets (task list type S) do not enter a plant or material
number on the selection screen.
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The long text displayed in the header has been maintained in the header of the inspection plan using
the long text function (see 3.2.2.1 Maintaining header data).
4.2.4
Use this function to determine, which materials are not linked to a valid inspection plan.
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To search for a material use any combination of the selection criteria (material, plant, inspection type,
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key date).
Press the button
Use the following function to create a list of materials in purchase but for which no valid inspection
plan exists.
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To search for a material use any combination of the selection criteria (material, plant, inspection type,
key date).
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After hitting
you will get a list of materials with missing or invalid inspection plans.
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4.2.5
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After entering selection criteria (plant, task list type and usage) start the list by pressing the button
(execute).
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4.2.6
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Use the Engineering Workbench for a better overview on inspection plans and its faster maintenance.
First choose working area PRUEFPLAN (German for: inspection plan). This way you get the
information you need to create or process an inspection plan.
Enter selection criteria to define, which inspection plans should be displayed or processed in the
Engineering Workbench.
The system copies the selected inspection plans from the database to your worklist.
Then you can process the inspection plans of your worklist. If you create new plans, these plans will
be transferred to your worklist.
Afterwards you save your worklist.
The system writes new and changed inspection plans to the database.
Using the Engineering Workbench you are able to create new inspection plans, to copy existing plans
and to reference or to copy reference operation sets. Furthermore, you are able to process inspection
plans.
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(Continue).
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By choosing a working area the Engineering Workbench will be set up for a certain task. In this case
the working area is inspection plans.
Working areas can focus on the following object types:
At the moment the focus on task list headers should be used only.
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After entering selection criteria you have the following display possibilities:
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According to the focus of your working area the screen headers overview or Operation overview will
be displayed. If there are several task lists that match the selection criteria, a table for selection will be
displayed.
(Headers)
The Headers overview will be shown.
(Operations)
The Operations overview will be shown.
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(Inspection characteristics)
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Then you are able to maintain inspection plans by selecting them directly from this tree.
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(Copy).
In the Context section of the target data enter material number and task list type for the new
inspection plan.
To copy all subordinate objects and to create new references for them, mark the option
.
Which objects are copied, can be set in the options of the copy area
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The new inspection plan will be indicated as blocked. Values will be taken from the copy template.
Maintaining task list header data
Use the tabs
proposed data for the task list header.
to work on the
Maintaining operations
To maintain default values for the operations, mark the task list you want to process. Afterwards go to
the operations overview of the task list via the menu path Task list Operations.
Use the tabs to check and change (if necessary) the default values of the operations.
Inspection characteristics
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To create new inspection characteristics or to alter existing characteristics mark an operation and
choose the menu path Task list Inspection characteristics.
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To allocate a tool to an inspection characteristic, choose the menu path Task lists Production
resources and tools from the inspection characteristic overview.
In difference to the classic transactions for maintaining inspection plans, which allow the
allocation of up to five tools, the Engineering Workbench only allows to allocate one tool.
If all data of the new inspection plan has been maintained, save it using the button
The system writes your worklist, including he new inspection plans, to the database.
You receive the system message
(save).
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Enter the material number and task list type of a template in section Context.
(Create ) or press
(Continue).
In the header overview new rows will be displayed for entering new inspection plans.
Use the tabs of the different levels to maintain data for the new inspection plan.
If you want to copy existing objects, it is recommended to use the drag&drop function in the overview
tree.
E.g., if you want to copy an operation, click on this operation using the left mouse button, hold the
mouse button and drag the operation to your new inspection plan.
Afterwards define the sequence in which the operations should be carried out.
To define which objects should be copied with the operation use the copy options which can be
accessed via
(settings).
E.g., if you want to copy an operation including its subordinate tools but without the subordinate
inspection characteristics, use the following setting for the copy area.
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If all values of the new inspection plan have been maintained, save the inspection plan using the
button
(save).
The system writes your worklist, including the new inspection plan, to the database.
You will receive the system message
(Change/Lock).
First the system locks these inspection plans, i.e. they cannot be processed by another user.
The inspection plans will be marked by the symbol
(object locked).
Now you can change those data fields which are ready for entry.
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If you maintained all changes, save the inspection plan using the button
(save).
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The system writes your worklist, including the new inspection plan, to the database.
You will receive the system message
Afterwards unlock the inspection plan using the menu path Header Display/Unlock. The inspection
plan can now be processed again by other users.
If you make a change on operation level, only this operation will be locked. Other operations of
the same task list can be maintained by other users at this time.
If you want to change an object locked by another user, you will receive the following message:
5 Business transactions
5.1
This chapter outlines how a quality inspection is documented and completed in SAP. Usually a quality
inspection is processed after the automatic creation of an inspection lot after a goods receipt.
Furthermore, it will explain how an inspection lot can be created manually. The processing will be the
same.
This chapter is not about maintaining the master data, which is described in chapter 3.
Regular processing of a goods receipt using the QM module
GR
posting
Inspection
lot
Result
recording
Q
notification
Usage
decision
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5.1.1
Inspection lot
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The inspection lot is the instrument for the inspector, i.e. it carries all information necessary to process
the inspection.
Depending on the inspection type and on the parameters of the material master record the material
will be posted to the quality inspection stock when creating the inspection lot.
To create an inspection stock the corresponding inspection type has to be activated.
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On the initial screen enter material, plant and origin (01 = goods receipt). Press to display another
selection screen.
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If several inspection types are activated for the chosen origin, choose one of those from the next
window.
When posting a goods receipt, the valid inspection type will be determined automatically using the
status of the quality info record or the document type of the purchasing order (for samples).
Choose the correct inspection type and confirm hitting . If inspection type 01 or 0102 is chosen, the
inspection lot will be processed and completed similar to a series goods receipt. If you use inspection
type 0101, no inspection plan will be allocated. This means, there will be no result recording, just a
usage decision.
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Number containers number of trading units contained within the inspection lot
Start date Start date for inspection. Default will be current date , which can be changed.
Insp. end date End date of inspection. If no date is entered, the system calculates it using the
start date and adding the average inspection duration entered in the material master record for the
inspection type. If the average inspection duration is blank, the current date will be taken.
Manufacturer If you receive the material from distributors, use this data field to enter the
manufacturer of the material.
Vendor unique vendor number. Used to take over information from the vendor master record.
Short text Short description of the inspection lot (40 digits; use the button
additional texts.
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If you press , the system tries to allocate an inspection plan to the inspection lot. An information
message will appear in the status bar, telling you that the quality inspection will be prepared.
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The system status should change to REL (released) and CALC (Sample calculated).
If more than one inspection plan or if no inspection plan exists and is activated, the system cannot
determine the inspection plan automatically. In this case a pop-up window will appear. Use this popup to allocate an inspection plan. Afterwards save the inspection lot. The status bar will display an
information message telling you the number of plant and the one of the new inspection lot created.
After saving the inspection lot can be processed.
Results recording
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If an inspection plan carrying inspection characteristics is used, the results of the inspection have to
be recorded.
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5.1.2.1 Worklist
To record results of an inspection, two different kinds of worklists are available, which will be
explained in this chapter. In general, results can be recorded directly without using worklists. Both
procedures will use the same screen for result recording.
5.1.2.2 Results recording worklist
Initial screen:
This selection screen does not contain required data fields. Restrict as many parameters as possible,
to get short lists and improve the system performance.
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Close on continue
If the following requirements are met, the inspection characteristic or partial sample will be closed
when recording or changing results.
For the inspection characteristic the control indicators Fixed scope or Smaller scope are set.
After recording the result for the inspection characteristic you chose Continue.
For the inspection characteristic the control indicators Fixed scope or Smaller scope are set.
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After recording the result for the inspection characteristic you have used the navigation
function to go to the next inspection lot, next operation, next characteristic
you pressed the
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button Back or Characteristics overview.
For the inspection characteristic the control indicators Fixed scope or Smaller scope are set.
After recording the result for the inspection characteristic you have saved.
After recording the result for the inspection characteristic you have chosen Continue.
After a complete result recording you have chosen Continue, Valuate or Close.
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After recording the result for the inspection characteristic you have chosen Continue.
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If the operation contains characteristics with status 1 or 2, the characteristics overview will be skipped
and the result will be recorded on the main screen of the inspection characteristic.
Use the tab Inspection point identification to define e.g. the field combination for inspection points.
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Define the report type on the Defects recording tab and offer a multiple selection of defect codes.
On the tab View define, if graphics should be started immediately after executing the transaction or if
the graphic should be started on request.
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Double-click on the different levels to get access to the corresponding result recording automatically:
Inspection lot level (10000333666)
Operation level (0010)
Characteristics level (0010)
The worklist shows only inspection lots to which an inspection plan is allocated. This is the reason
why inspection lots for samples will not be displayed.
The colour of inspection lots indicates if it has to be inspected or skipped. If it has to be inspected it
will be highlighted in blue. Skips or already completed inspection lots are highlighted in black.
The coloured indicator in front of the characteristic shows if the characteristic has been accepted
(green) or rejected (red).
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The listed data of the worklist (here: inspection lot number, material
number with short text, vendor and creation date of the inspection lot)
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can be changed user-specific.
Change layout
The left section on the tab Columns shows the current list layout. The columns are displayed from top
to bottom in the sequence on the screen from the left to the right.
Redundant columns can be blanked out. Mark the column and press the button
to move the data
fields to the columns set. Additional data fields of the columns set can be displayed in the list. Mark
these data fields and press the button
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The displayed columns and the sequence of the columns in the worklist itself can be set by the user,
too. Place the mouse pointer on the column header, press the left mouse button and move the column
to the new position. Press the button
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on the top right corner of the table to save the new layout.
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This worklist is used to display inspection lots that have not been fully processed depending on the
setting of the radio button. (result recording, UD, inventory posting).
On this screen enter selection criteria for inspection lots and values for list parameters.
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If data fields cannot be changed (e.g. the lot creation date), use the button Variant attributes to check
for a selection variable. Delete it to change the data field contents.
After maintaining selection parameters and values for list settings press the button
to save them.
When the transaction is started again, these values will be entered as a default. You can use or
change them.
The transaction will be started by hitting
(execute).
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After pressing the button a window will appear which offers the functions for layout changes.
The left section on the tab Columns shows the current list layout. The columns are displayed from top
to bottom in the sequence on the screen from the left to the right.
Redundant columns can be blanked out. Mark the column and press the button
to move the data
fields to the columns set. Additional data fields of the columns set can be displayed in the list. Mark
these data fields and press the button
The sequence of the columns displayed in the list can be changed using the buttons
.
First mark the column you would like to move. You can also move several columns at once (press the
Shift-key when marking columns).
Use the button
(save layout) to save the layout user-specific. You may have a look at the layout
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Enter a name and a description for your layout. Pay attention that a user-specific layout always has to
start with a letter.
If you mark the option default, this layout will be saved as the standard layout to your user profile.
The user-specific layouts can only be accessed by the user who created them.
If you want a different layout, press the button
list will be displayed using the chosen layout.
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For more details on processing defects see chapter 4.1.2.7 (Recording defects).
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Recording a defect
This is the same function as described above.
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If inspection lot numbers and inspection operation numbers are known or can be selected using the
matchcode search functions on the initial screen, results can be recorded without using worklists.
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In general, results can be recorded on operation / characteristic level, i.e. results can be recorded
separately for each work center.
The result recording can be accessed as described before either by using worklists or in a direct way.
Both processes will guide you to the same screen for recording results.
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The left part of the screen contains a hierarchical display of inspection lots.
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If open characteristics exist, these will be highlighted by colours in the hierarchical tree.
accepted
(red)rejected
valuation missed
Inspection lots that have to be inspected are highlighted in blue.
Skips or processed inspection lots are highlighted in black.
You can use the worklist to navigate comfortably between the different levels.
On operation level the characteristics overview for this operation will be displayed.
You get an overview on the characteristics of the operation. On this overview the results can be
recorded.
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The characteristics overview is divided into the following views with different focus:
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General Overview and recording possibility for summarized values and single values
Summarized - Overview and recording possibility for summarized values
Unit to be inspected Overview and recording possibility for single values with reference to a
sample device
Indicators - Overview and recording possibility for summarized values and single values displaying
the control indicators (e.g. summarized recording, partial samples, measured values, controlling
characteristic, automatic defect recording)
The different views can be selected via the different tabs.
Summarized recording
Single value recording
Classed recording
You can also record results for a characteristic in several partial samples. If characteristics are
recorded quantitative (measured values), qualitative (attribute codes for characteristics with selected
sets) or attributive, depends on the settings of the control indicator of the task list.
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Summarized recording
When recording summarized statistics, the following types of results are supported:
Number of defects
Enter the number of inspected units in the data field Inspected. When closing the characteristic this
number will be compared to the predefined sample scope and checked for compliance with
predefined tolerances.
The number of defect sample units is entered in the data field No. of defects. This number may not be
greater than the number of inspected parts.
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You can confirm coded characteristic attributes for an inspection characteristic if you have assigned a
selected set to the characteristic in the inspection plan.
Quantitative confirmation
Enter the number of inspected parts in the data field Inspected.
The number of inspected parts below or above the tolerance limits are entered in the data fields No.
above or No. below.
For quantitative inspection characteristics without tolerance limits, enter the number of nonconforming
units in the Nonconforming field. The fields No. above and No. below are not displayed.
Coded characteristic attributes for single units
You can confirm coded characteristic attributes for an inspection characteristic, if you have assigned a
selected set to the characteristic in the inspection plan.
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of the
Default values of the master inspection characteristics are taken over to the new characteristic.
To change these values you must have the authorization to change master inspection characteristics.
The following values can be changed:
Quantitative characteristic: short text, upper specs limit, lower specs limit, target value, decimal
places
Qualitative characteristic:
short text
Enter a sampling procedure for the characteristic. If the flag for the sampling procedure is not set in
the master inspection characteristic, the sampling procedure entered on plant-level in customizing will
be used. If this is not set, either, the characteristic will be inspected with 100%.
The newly assigned characteristic can be processed like a planned characteristic. Every new
characteristic gets the number 9000
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The advantage of this procedure is that after closing all characteristics the inspection lot is
respectively marked on the worklist and therefore turned valid for taking a usage decision.
. If you have to correct it afterwards, you have to unlock it first. To do so press the button
, correct the value and close the characteristic again. If you use a sampling procedure that does
not valuate a characteristic automatically when closing or you do not use any sampling procedure, the
characteristic has to be valuated manually. The system will ask for the valuation by displaying the
corresponding screen to accept or reject the characteristic.
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After all required characteristics have been valuated the usage decision can be made. The colour of
characteristics changes in the worklist according to their valuation. The colour of the letters changes
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from blue to black.
If the characteristic is accepted this will be indicated by a
green traffic light, if it is rejected by a red one.
Automatic valuation of characteristics
Status of a characteristic
The processing status indicates the actual processing state of a characteristic.
Inspection lot
Operation
Characteristic
When recording defects you have to enter a report type on the first screen. It can be preselected via
user parameters or user settings. The screen shown below already displays the following screen
containing the defect overview.
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Several defects can be recorded using the catalog. This is done by selecting a code of the
corresponding column. Furthermore, the number of defects can be entered. If no number is entered,
the system sets the number to 1.
The defect record should be activated. This is done by pressing the button
display the next screen:
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You can enter a description for the complete quality notification. It will be displayed in the quality
notification in the short text data field under description. The responsible department defines the
department for further processing and the responsible person defines who is responsible for it. This
person will see the created quality notification in his worklist.
The data field for the responsible department can be preallocated via user parameters.
The department can be selected manually. To do so press the button Structure search twice.
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Choose the responsible department from the list, e.g. quality assurance department of plant 01.
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The responsible person can be determined by entering the name in the right data field or by searching
for the user using address data on the corresponding tab.
All reference data, like e.g. purchase order, material, vendor and inspection lot, will be taken over into
the newly created quality notification.
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5.1.3
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The usage decision, short form UD, is the final step within an inspection using inspection lots.
Depending on the inspection type and the settings of the material master record an inventory posting
from quality stock may be necessary.
Generally the following procedures can be distinguished when making a usage decision by a
necessary inventory posting:
Entering the UD and transferring the quality stock (detailed description in chapter 4.1.3.2)
If the UD is taken, no results can be changed or recorded anymore for the inspection lot, except for
long term characteristics. Furthermore, defect recordings or changes of defect recordings are not
possible. Only the defective quantity can be changed.
To mark an inspection lot respectively, which means that the UD can be made, all required
characteristics of the inspection lot have to be closed.
Usually it is possible to make a UD without closing all required characteristics (see Skipping required
characteristics 4.1.2.5).
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Enter selection criteria and execute the transaction pressing the button
The worklist for inspection lots will be displayed according to the entered selection criteria.
Mark the inspection lot and press the button
(usage decision).
You will be guided to transaction QA11 and the following screen will be displayed:
On this screen the UD can be made as described in chapter 4.1.3.3 and the inventory posting can be
carried out.
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This screen does not contain required fields. In general you should enter as many parameters as
possible to get a short list and to improve the system performance.
Afterwards execute the transaction by pressing the button
(execute).
On the left side of the screen the worklist will be shown according to the entered selection criteria.
Double-click on inspection lot level to get to transaction QA11 and the following screen will be
displayed:
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On this screen the UD can be made as described in chapter 4.1.3.3 and the inventory posting can be
carried out.
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If the inspection lot numbers are known or can be selected using the matchcode search function, the
usage decision can be made without using worklists.
Initial screen:
or hit .
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Defect recording
To record defects press the button
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The data field report type can be preset using the corresponding user parameters.
Another possibility for a preset of the report type is to use the button for user settings
recording worklist.
The tab defect recording can be used to preset the report type.
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Now you can record defects in a catalogue. To record defects select the code of the corresponding
column. Furthermore, enter the number of defects. If no number is entered, the system sets it to 1.
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The defect record should be activated. This is done by pressing the button
display the next screen:
. This will
You can enter a description for the complete quality notification. It will be displayed in the quality
notification in the short text data field under description. The responsible department defines the
department for further processing and the responsible person defines who is responsible for it. This
person will see the created quality notification in his worklist.
The data field for the responsible department can be preallocated via user parameters.
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If the responsible department is not preset, select it using the matchcode search and press the button
Structure search.
The responsible person can be determined by entering the name in the right data field or by searching
for the user using address data on the corresponding tab.
Forced closure
As described before it may be necessary to use a forced closure. This may be necessary, if not all
required characteristics have been closed.
In this case press the button
. Confirm the following security interrogation. If you
enter and save a UD code the pop-up will appear, too, if open required characteristics exist.
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Entered defective quantities are used in SRS to calculate ppm key numbers.
the
the
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The selected set QM=00001 (UD serial delivery receiving) contains codes and follow-up actions for
usage decisions of regular deliveries.
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follow-up action
release date is setAutomotive
to infinite
Systems
status of quality info record is set to seri
update of table ZQBE
printing the inspection report
sending the inspection report via SAP-Mail
release date is set to 2 years
status of quality info record is set to seri
update of table ZQBE
printing the inspection report
sending the inspection report via SAP-Mail
status of quality info record is set to seri
update of table ZQBE
printing the inspection report
sending the inspection report via SAP-Mail
calling up transaction Change quality info record
status of quality info record is set to seri
update of table ZQBE
printing the inspection report
sending the inspection report via SAP-Mail
calling up transaction Change quality info record
calling up transaction Change quality info record
update of table ZQBE
printing the inspection report
sending the inspection report via SAP-Mail
calling up transaction Change quality info record
update of table ZQBE
printing the inspection report
sending the inspection report via SAP-Mail
calling up transaction Change quality info record
update of table ZQBE
printing the inspection report
sending the inspection report via SAP-Mail
calling up transaction Change quality info record
update of table ZQBE
printing the inspection report
sending the inspection report via SAP-Mail
calling up transaction Change quality info record
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follow-up action
automatic inventory posting (to unrestricted use)
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printing the inspection report
sending the inspection report via SAP-Mail
diverting to transaction Change quality level
diverting to transaction Change quality level
diverting to transaction Change quality level
diverting to transaction Change quality level
diverting to transaction Change quality level
automatic inventory posting (to unrestricted use)
automatic inventory posting (to blocked stock)
automatic inventory posting (to blocked stock)
automatic inventory posting (to blocked stock)
Inventory posting
The inventory posting has to be carried out when material has been transferred to quality stock due to
the inspection lot creation, e.g. for a goods receipt. Inventory postings are not necessary for manually
created inspection lots.
In general, the transfer from quality stock can be carried out without making a usage decision. This
would be a special release.
Choose the tab
inventory posting.
The button
is displayed only if a UD code has been entered that is related to an
inventory posting. By clicking this button the system copies the quantity to be posted in the
corresponding data field based upon the UD code.
SAP R/3, 4.6C Quality management
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To unrestricted-use
To scrap
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5.1.4
Sampling
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Process of sampling
A)
Creating a purchase order with order type M5 or M7
If nec. change status in quality info rec.
Samples are delivered
Goods receipt posting
Execute sampling usage decision
Inspection lot creation
B)
Samples are delivered
To inspect the first regular delivery or deliveries for sampling when a material is changed, use
the status voab to make sure that all deliveries use inspection type 0102 and no skips are
allowed.
Step 1 (A):
Creating a purchase order with order type M5 for first sample or M7 for change sample
Step 3: (A)
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Enter document date, delivery note, movement type (101), purchase order number and plant and
press the button
If necessary correct the quantity, press the button Copy and save.
Step 2: (B)
Enter material, plant and inspection lot origin (01). After pressing , select the inspection type on the
following screen.
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if necessary, check and change the status of the quality info record.
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(save).
Usage decision
(save).
If you save the usage decision for a sample, the pop-up window shown below will appear.
In this pop-up enter or select using the matchcode function:
Document version
Change index of the material
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Sampling type,
Change number
A text row
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When saving, document version and change index of the material are compared to the present
document version and change index (view: basic data 1 drawing (table MARA)) in the central system
(CSE). If the entered document version or change index is greater than the one of the central system,
an error message will appear. By pressing the Copy button the sampling data, including document
version, change index material, sampling type, change number and text, will be updating the sampling
history (table ZQBE).
This table can be accessed via transaction SE16 (data browser).
Use the button
to maintain user settings, e.g. list settings (list width, maximum number of hits,
format of the list display) or field description of the selection menu.
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and press .
On the following selection screen (here just a cut-out) enter necessary data.
You will receive a result list according to the entered selection criteria.
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5.2
Quality notification
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Complaints are processed in SAP using quality notifications. The different kinds of quality notifications
have basically the same structure and provide the same functions. Some of the data on the different
screens may differ according to the different quality notification types.
5.2.1
The SAP quality notification is includes the header and item data (defect items).
To each notification a material number is allocated. Defect items are used to control several defects of
a material. The defect itself is described by defect type, defect location and a cause (customer
complaint only). Apart from defect descriptions also control measures can be governed by the quality
notification. Responsible persons and planned dates can be allocated to these measures to supervise
them. Measures can be allocated to the header of the notification (usually immediate measures) or to
defect items (corrective or preventive measures).
5.2.2
Quality-related problems can occur in different business, organization or production areas and can be
of different kinds. To detect the different causes of these problems, the system distinguishes between
different quality notification types. This chapter deals with vendor-related notifications only.
Depending on the application area (goods receipt, production, customer complaints) different
notification types are used:
Q2 for notification of vendor-related problems
('notification of defects') in the goods receipt
Q3 for notification of problems in production
('Internal problem notification)
Q4 for notification of vendor-related problems
('notification of defects') in production
Q5 for notification of vendor-related problems
('notification of defects) based upon customer complaints
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5.2.3
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Initial screen:
Notification type This key is used to distinguish notifications based upon type, origin and other
criteria. The characteristics of each notification type is defined in customizing.
Notification Unique identification of a notification in the system. The number assignment is done
internally by the system, when a notification is saved.
Reference Notification Number of a notification used as a template. If you reference to a notification
when creating a new one, data of the notification header including long text and partner, items and
tasks including their long texts will be taken over into the new notification.
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Notification notification number assigned by the SAP system (see before). The number assignment
is carried out when the notification is saved.
Notification type see above
Status current processing status of the quality notification
Description Short description of the notification
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Reference object
VendorBatch (blanked out, if it is not used) Number, that allocates a material, manufactured in
batches or lots, to a unique batch.
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Reference documents
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Reference notif Number of the reference notification (when created using a template)
Material doc. Year / Number / Item of the material document (GR posting document)
The material document can be assigned manually or via the action assign material document.
Reference No. External reference number, that is not checked by the system (e.g. complaint
number of the vendor)
Partner
Partner data includes all persons who have something to do with the notification. These are the
persons who initiate the notification, and the ones who have to process the notification. You are able
to enter partner data for the notification header and for tasks. Partner data, that can be entered in the
header, is predefined depending on the notification type.
You can use the matchcode search function to select a partner. The button for the
matchcode
will be displayed on the right side of the data field if you place the
cursor on it.
To search for a vendor number enter all information you have on the vendor. You can also use
wildcards (* replaces a alphanumeric sequence of variable length; + replaces a single alphanumeric
digit).
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To search for a user use the tab Users by address data and enter the name of the user.
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Subject
Description Short text, displayed in the worklists of quality notifications. Should always be
entered.
Long text can be used for defect description and comments on defects. Data on entering or
changing texts is recorded. Changes are logged.
Use the button
to access the long text editor.
Comments, that should not be printed in the inspection report, have to be indicated in the format
column as /* .
Item
Defect type catalogued defect description using codegroup and code
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Execution
Priority key determining the importance of execution.
Required start and desired end are calculated based upon customizing
parameters (intervals).
1 very high
2 normal
3 low
Breakdown this flag should be used if a machine has broken down. (Not relevant)
Dept. Resp. (header) - Responsible department (header); entry will be taken over from tab
Subject.
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User Resp. (header) Responsible user (header); entry will be taken over from tab Subject.
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Quantities
Complaint qty. contains the complaint quantity
Ref. Quantity reference quantity; used as reference for the notification, e.g. inspection lot
quantity. On internal defects the production quantity can be entered here.
Def qty (int.) part of complaint quantity, that has been caused internally. Do not enter for
notification types Q2; Q4 and Q5.
Def qty (exter.) part of complaint quantity, that has been caused externally (i.e. by the vendor).
The total of internal and external defect quantity should not exceed the complaint quantity. The
entered quantity is used for ppm calculation in Q4 and Q5 notifications.
Quality of response
Quality of response is used in SRS. I.e., if you are not satisfied with the reaction time or response
of a vendor, switch the radio button to nok. The vendor will be down rated in SRS.
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Costs
QM order Cost collector to record defect costs of a quality notification. Possible costs: hours,
material and fixed costs
Spec. SR this flag is set if you want to maintain settlement rules for a QM order in detail.
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. In case of a
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This tab is used to record tasks concerning an item. These tasks are called corrective measures.
They should list tasks that will solve the problems completely.
In case of a vendor-related quality notification the tasks carried out by the vendor can be entered
here.
The maintenance and status management of tasks on header and item level is identical. These topics
will be described in chapter 4.2.3.5.
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On this tab enter tasks that refer to the complete quality notification.
For each task the following data can be defined:
catalogue description of the task
a person (partner) responsible for executing the task. If necessary, the partner can be changed
later on.
a time interval in which the task has to be executed.
Task data can be displayed on different detail levels. Instead of the task overview, task details can be
displayed.
Mark a task and press the button
(detail view)
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You can use the matchcode search function to select a responsible person. The button for the
matchcode
will be displayed on the right side of the data field if you place the cursor on it.
The matchcode search, shown, below, will be displayed. Enter a name or the asterisk*.
Furthermore, the planned finish of the task and the status should be maintained.
If the task is completed, the status has to be changed to complete and it has to be entered when the
task has been finished and who executed it.
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If the task has been carried out successfully, use the button
User status can be set via the button
to indicate it.
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blue:
The follow-up function is active and can
be executed.
black:
The follow-up function is inactive and
cannot be executed (yet).
grey:
The follow-up function has been
executed and cannot be executed again.
You can use this function to search the solution database for
symptoms and solutions that may be similar to the problem you are
currently processing.
If you find a symptom/solution in the database that applies to the
problem in your current notification, you can:
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document to a notification.
Use this function to assign e.g. a goods
receipt to aSystems
notification.
Automotive
Display the stock overview for the complaint material.
Use this function to transfer the material from storage location to
another, e.g. from the production storage location to the storage
location for blocked stock.
Use this function to transfer material to the blocked stock (stock
type S). As long as a material is in the blocked stock, you can
decide whether to scrap the material or return it to the vendor.
The usual movement types for this inventory posting are "344" in
MM and "309" in WM.
The system prints a goods receipt/issue slip carrying the relevant
data, which can be placed on the material.
It is used to print an internal goods issue slip for returning the
material to the vendor.
If you determine, that the material has to be inspected, you can
transfer it to the quality inspection stock (stock type Q).
The usual movement types for this inventory posting are "322" in
MM and "321" in WM.
If inspection type 08 (inspection when transferring) for this
movement has been activated in the quality data of the material
master record, an inspection lot will be created automatically when
posting to the quality inspection stock.
The system prints a goods receipt/issue slip containing the relevant
data which can be placed on the material.
Not used at Continental Teves.
If e.g. the material in the blocked stock has been sorted or
reworked, the OK quantity can be transferred back to the
unrestricted-use stock.
The usual movement types for this inventory posting are "343" in
MM and "309" in WM.
The system prints a goods receipt/issue slip containing the relevant
data which can be placed on the material.
If the component Warehouse management (LE-WM) is active in
your company, use this function to create a transfer order to
transfer the material from a storage location to another one.
Not used at Continental Teves.
If you determine that the material cannot be used anymore, you can
scrap it.
Not used at Continental Teves.
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5.2.5
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A quality notification can be put in process if all relevant information to describe the problem has been
entered. Then the notification is released for further processing. If a QM order exists for the
notification, this notification is released automatically by the system.
To release it manually choose the menu path Notification Functions Put in process or press the
button
The system status of the notification will change from "outstanding" (OSNO) to "notification in
process" (NOPR).
5.2.6
The screen to change a notification will be displayed. Enter the number of the notification, which you
want to change, and press .
In change mode select: Notification Function Complete or hit the button
Specify the completion date/time and mark the correct flag for the cause of the problem (internal or
external).
Press the button
(continue). The notification will be completed. The notification will receive the
status notification completed (NOCO).
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5.2.7
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5.2.8
Action log
Automotive Systems
Select the menu path Extras Notification documents Action log or press the button
.
On the initial screen of the action log all changes of the notification header are recorded.
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Detailed information on items and tasks can be displayed by hitting the button
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5.2.9
Document flow
Automotive Systems
With this function the document flow for a quality notification can be displayed as a list or network
graphic.
You can see preceding documents (documents from which the current notification originated, like e.g.
the number of a goods receipt document or the inspection lot number), subsequent documents
(documents originating from the current notification, e.g. the number of a transfer document) and "Toand-from" references between documents.
To display the document flow, use the following functions:
Document flow (list form): Choose the path Extras Notification documents Document flow
List
Document flow (network graphic): Choose the path Extras Notification documents Document
flow Graphic
or press the button
The document flow shows all documents (inspection lot, GR document, transfer document, ...) for the
notification in graphical form. Double-click or press the button
single document or the inspection lot.
SAP R/3, 4.6C Quality management
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Use the services for objects to add attachments like e.g. inspection reports or pictures to the quality
notification. These attachments will be displayed in the document flow, too.
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The desired attachment has to be selected and will be assigned to the quality notification after
pressing the buttons
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Printed quality notification data is called shop papers. To print a quality notification call up the quality
notification in change mode. Then select the path Notification Print Notification or press the
button
(print).
The dialogue screen for selecting the shop papers will be shown. This dialogue screen lists all papers,
that can be printed for the notification type.
Select and print the inspection report from the shop papers.
Use the data field Output language to select the language for the output. Usually the language
entered in the vendor master data is used.
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(execute).
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A prerequisite to send a quality notification via e-mail is that the internet e-mail address has been
maintained in the user profile.
To send shop papers via e-mail, press the button
(print) within the quality notification. The dialogue
screen shown below will appear. Choose the shop paper, you want to send, enter the e-mail address
of the recipient and press the button
(print preview).
Check in the status bar, if the e-mail has been sent successfully or not.
After a maximum of 10 minutes (job period of the job that transfers the data to the mail server) the
shop paper (here: inspection report) will be attached to an e-mail and sent.
Mail and inspection report will be sent using the language entered in the vendor master data. Use the
data field Output language in the dialogue screen to choose a different language.
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The documents sent are recorded in Office Workplace Outbox Documents and can be
accessed there.
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5.2.13 Worklists
In SAP the worklists of quality notifications, defect items, tasks and actions can be displayed and
processed.
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In the data field Partner User Resp. (Head) enter the user name of the person whose worklist you like
to display or process.
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Use the selection screen and its selection criteria to filter and display certain notifications from the
mass of quality notification.
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The button
or the menu Edit Dynamic selections give access to additional selection criteria.
Use a user variant to preset the selection criteria. It will be used automatically when the user logs on.
Press the button
variant.
to save the selection parameters and values for list settings as a user
(change layout) to change the list layout user-specific according to your needs.
After pressing this button a pop-up will appear listing the functions to change the layout.
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The left section on the tab Columns contains the present list layout. The columns are displayed from
top to bottom in the sequence on the screen from the left to the right.
Redundant columns can be blanked out. Mark the column and press the button
to move the data
fields to the columns set.
Additional data fields of the columns set can be displayed in the list. Mark these data fields and press
the button
The sequence of the columns displayed in the list can be changed using the buttons
.
First mark the column you would like to move. You can also move several columns at once (press the
Shift-key when marking columns).
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If contents of a column can be summed up, a checkbox will be shown in the corresponding column.
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The tab Filter contains criteria to set a filter for the list. Only those data records will be shown, that
match the filter criteria.
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The tab Display contains display options like e.g. grid lines or column headings.
(save layout) to save the layout user-specific. You may have a look at the layout
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Enter a name and a description for your layout. Remember that a user-specific layout always has to
start with a letter.
If you mark the option default, this layout will be saved as the standard layout in your user profile.
The user-specific layouts can only be accessed by the user who created them.
If you want a different layout, press the button
layout will be used for the list.
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The quality notification list shows a traffic light, which changes colours depending on the status of the
notification.
Green:
Yellow:
Red:
none
6 Evaluations
An evaluation is the result of executing a report. The evaluation can be displayed on screen or sent to
a printer.
In many evaluations you can go to detailed data or documents by double-clicking or by using the
corresponding buttons on screen.
Standard evaluations can be accessed via the SAP Easy Access menu.
Use the SAP Easy Access menu to navigate to the folder Information systems of the corresponding
directory.
6.1
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annotation:
LIS
ABAP/4
Logistics information system (shared data base for all logistic modules)
Programming language of SAP
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6.2
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When starting this program the selection screen for the analysis will be displayed.
This screen is used to determine the data which should be read by the evaluation program.
Without entering any selection criteria all data, saved in the system for this evaluation, will be
displayed. By entering selection criteria the evaluation will be restricted to certain values, e.g. data of
SAP R/3, 4.6C Quality management
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plant 0001 or data of a certain vendor-material combination. For the restriction two data fields are
available for each selection criteria, where single values or ranges can be entered. Additional values
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(multiple selection).
or
.
(user settings) to maintain user-specific characteristics, key figures
First confirm the user whose settings should be maintained. The system proposes the own user
name, so you should not change anything here.
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The left column displays the present selection of characteristics. The right column shows the pool of
not-used characteristics. Mark a characteristic
arrow
to select characteristics.
If you want to change the sequence, mark first the characteristic which
should be moved.
Afterwards click on the data field above which the characteristic should
be entered.
In this example the characteristic material should be moved above the
characteristic vendor.
( move).
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to maintain values for the layout or to enter the evaluated time period as
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If the option key and description has been selected for the characteristics layout, the column width of
the characteristics column should be changed respectively.
The settings are saved by hitting the button
Use the button
The basic list shows the total quantity divided by plant. According to the sequence defined for the
characteristics, the list can be drilled-down to the next level by double-clicking on a row. Only the
materials of the chosen plant will then be displayed.
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The button
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The column width can be changed if you use it on a column header. This change is only valid
for the current session.
If you use it on a characteristic, the next level will be displayed.
Used on a indicator, it displays all key figures for the characteristic.
If you want to send the evaluation to another SAP user, press the button
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The button
complies to double-clicking on a characteristic. Within the characteristic the single
values of the next drill-down level will be shown.
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. First the
As a result you get a ranking for the selected indicator. Other characteristic items will be displayed as
a remainder in total.
Additional key figures can be maintained using the button
.
These are valid for the actual session only. The user settings remain unchanged.
The present selection version can be saved pressing the button
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Enter name and description of the selection version and save it by pressing
When accessing the next evaluation you can call up this version hitting the button
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6.3
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Use flexible analyses to compile data individually, to aggregate it and to build reports comfortably. In
doing so the functionality of the report writer is used, a tool to create reports for different applications.
6.3.1
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6.3.2
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Different evaluations may exist for a single evaluation structure, which contain different
6.3.3
By entering corresponding selection criteria, the selection can be restricted to certain characteristics
(e.g. plants, months, vendors , etc.).
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6.3.4
Column 1 and 2 contain the key figures ppm number (SRS) and total quantity (= inspection lot /
delivered quantity)
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If the analysis display a * as unit of measure, different units of measure have been
summarized.
If certain summarization levels should be displayed in the list, choose the menu path Settings
Summation levels .
If e.g. single vendors with their monthly figures should be displayed, choose summarization levels 1
and 2.
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6.3.5
Office integration
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The Office Integration can be used as an alternative to the list display. It allows to display the selected
data using other applications.
The Office Integration is executed with the button
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The Office application (Microsoft Excel or Lotus 123) is started within the SAP R/3 window. Thus the
functions of office applications are available for processing.
Automotive Systems
The hierarchy levels of SAP indicated by the different number of asterisks (*) are transferred into
structuring levels of MS Excel. The highest hierarchy level '' complies to structuring level '1' in MS
Excel.
Use Settings Options or the button
(Options Office Integration) to switch between the list
display (inactive) and the Office integration.
If the defined Office application is not installed on your PC, the list will be displayed in the
conventional list format.
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6.3.6
Automotive Systems
Prerequisite for formatting is the installation of the Excel add-in on the local PC using the
The document for the Supplier Rating Systems (SRS) used at Continental Teves can be found
Supplier
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development
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Glossar
Automotive Systems
6.4
Conti-Teves reports
Automotive Systems
The following reports can be called up as a transaction, via the QM menu or transaction ZQ01.
Program
Title
ZQ28AB10
ZQ28AB20
ZQ36BE10
ZQ36BE20
ZQ36D308
ZQ36FA10
ZQ36PB90
ZQ36PD10
ZQ36PD20
ZQ36PL80
ZQ36QP10
ZQ36VE10
7 Overlapping functions
7.1
Scrap recording
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7.1.1
Automotive Systems
The repetitive manufacturing profile (material master record) has to allow optional reporting
point backflush
The relevant operations have to be maintained in the routing as reporting points. (control key)
Table ZM370
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7.1.2
Automotive Systems
On the initial screen enter plant, material, production version, backflush quantity and select production
or assembly.
After pressing the following error message will appear:
This error message cannot be avoided, because the system offers a selection of possible
scrap reasons only if it has read the entered plant.
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Automotive Systems
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After posting the system will return to the initial screen of transaction ZM42.
A posting document is created.
Automotive Systems
If the data checks of pre-transaction ZM42 detect an inconsistency, an error screen with an
error message will be displayed by transaction MFBF. The user has to correct the data
manually or if this is to complex to cancel the transaction.
To cancel the transaction press the function key F12 (Cancel) or button
several times. The initial
screen of transaction ZM42 will be shown. It may be necessary to press F12 several times because
the active control of the pre-transaction has to be rewritten.
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7.1.3
Automotive Systems
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Automotive Systems
7.2
7.2.1
Automotive Systems
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7.2.2 Explanation
The reports evaluate the following data:
Automotive Systems
CO report/MM
(ZC281060):
o scrapping of stock using movement type 551
CO report/PP
(ZC281051):
o maintained scrap of production
The report ZQ32SC10 reads the table ZQAUS and creates quality notifications of type Q3.
These notifications are opened and completed immediately.
(If further processing is necessary, you can put it back in process)
The automatic saving of the notification results in an updating of quality notification data in
QMIS.
The sample drawing instruction gives information on the necessary sample size that has to be taken
from the inspection lot/goods receipt and, if necessary, information on the distribution of the sample to
different work centers.
Furthermore, the sample drawing instruction contains several material and vendor specific data.
The sample drawing instruction will be printed when the goods receipt is posted or the inspection lot is
created, depending on settings in customizing.
Company specific table ZQPARA indicates which printer is used and the number of printed SDIs.
If the inspection lot is skipped (and a printout is necessary anyway), the printout will include a text
telling that a sample should not be drawn because of skip.
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Automotive Systems
If sample drawing instruction should be printed again after the original printout, you have to initiate the
printout manually via Change inspection lot and button
warning
Automotive Systems
. The following
Even for a manually created inspection lot the sample drawing instruction will be printed automatically
when saving.
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8.1.1
Automotive Systems
Field
Explanation
Possible entries
Sample Drawing Instruction
Plant
Material
DV / MI:
0001
10-0460-5003-1-00
high pressure
membrane
03 / 01
EAN-no./Un
Short number
Supplier
Release
Change
Instruction
First:
Control:
Change:
Insp. Lot
Insp. Plan
Change Date
Goods rec. no
Delivery date
Page: 001
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110
lot
GR quantity
Empty in case of a manually created inspection
lot
Del. Note no.
Number of delivery note (of the vendor)
Required for posting the GR
Entered in field Reference of material document
header (table MKPF)
Unloading point Text field for GR postings
Storage location Number of the storage location used for posting
the material.
Batch
Plant specific field (activated via table ZQPARA)
to hand over a vendor batch number. The
content of field Item text of the GR posting will be
printed on the SDI.
Only used for plant Palmela
Series
Information from the status of the quality info
Series prev.
record.
Sample
In case of a sample inspection lot the sample
type is printed according to the document type of
the purchase order.
Del. Quantity
Automotive Systems
653201
Mr. Lotze
0030
24280 / 24279
Series
Initial sample
Block
If an entry exists in field Blocking function of the quality info record, the two digit code along
with the description and text from field Blocking reason will be entered.
Reprint SDI
If a reprint is done (using button
Sample no.
Qantity. In
sampling unit
Quantity in base
000000
40,000 ST
40 ST
Always 00000
Operation according inspection plan
Work center of operation
Plant of work center
Work center description
000000
0010
97320301
0001
Incoming inspection
20 ST
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8.1.2
Automotive Systems
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Automotive Systems
8.2
Inspection instruction
Automotive Systems
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8.3
Inspection report
Automotive Systems
In this chapter the fields of an inspection and information report are described. An inspection report of
a quality notification and an information report for sampling are included as examples.
Field name
Explanation
Possible entries
(printed on
inspection report)
Continental TEVES AG & Co. oHG
Plant adress (big letters)
Werk Frankfurt
Qualittssicherung Beschaffung
Taken from table T001W
7
The department description is taken plant-specific Guerickestrae
D-60448 Frankfurt am Main
from table ZQPARA.
Phone.
taken from plant-specific table ZQPARA
+ 49 (69) 7603-1
Fax.
Fax No. from user data of responsible user or
069-7603-3887
head of department (Setting acc. table ZQPARA).
TEVES AG & Co. oHG
Plant adress above vendor adress (small letters) Continental
Postfach 90 01 20
D-60441 Frankfurt
taken from plant-specific table ZQPARA
Vendor adress, automatically taken from the
purchasing view of the material master record
Supplier no.
900303
Supplier fax
05371-832118
Inspection report
for printout from
quality
notification
Sample
Series
Complaint
Information
report
For printout from
inspection lot
with
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corresponding
UD code or
sample
inspection lot
Place of
inspection
0101: sample
Automotive Systems
Goods receipt
Production
Customer
Page
Material no.
001
10-0208-0581-1-08
DV / MI
02 / 02
Part name
Goods rec. no.
Delivery date
Order No.
100358862
010000363622
19.05.2003
valve
50026146,
from stock
28.03.2003
56003082
83399319
(alpha numerical
entries possible)
Batch no.
not used
Quantity
delivered
Unit of measure
Quantity
accepted
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Provisional
defective quantity
Destroyed
sample
usage).
complained quantity from notification
Automotive Systems
Failure description
Additional text on code and code group of additionally maintained defects. Settings can be
made plant-specific
Failure
description
Usage decision
Inspection report
Information
report
Dimensions
drill diameter
exceeded
drill hole to large.
1106
acceptance after
rework
05.08.1998
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Department
Telephone no.
Contact person
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Automotive Systems
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Automotive Systems
Distributor
Automotive Systems
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Automotive Systems
8.3.2
Automotive Systems
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Automotive Systems
Automotive Systems
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Automotive Systems
8.4
Automotive Systems
For inspection plans two kinds of processing exist (see chapter 3.2.3).
Plans can be selected and printed by different criteria or by a certain material.
To print an inspection plan call up transaction ZQ36PD10, enter necessary selection criteria and
execute it (see chapter 3.2.3.3).
To fill the corresponding fields on the printout, the following data has to be entered in the long text of
the inspection plan header.
8.4.1
Field name
(Long text
in
insp.plan)
DV
explanation
Possible entries
04
VT
PZ
01
T1
Release: F08-00110709
T2
Change: F21-00111918
T3
T4
LL
LL
LL
LL
LL
MI
04
1MW-Q
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8.4.2
Automotive Systems
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Automotive Systems
Change index
material
Note (4 rows)
Page counter
Date of plan
creation
Date of last
change
Department of
person who
chaged last
Name of person
who changed last
Release status of
plan
Table MAPL-MATNR
MI:
From status
0 = Not released/ In work
1 = Released
Drawing no.
DV
Automotive Systems
Plant default
setting
Inspection area/
Cost center/
Work center /
State of
production
Drawing number
Insp. area/
Cost center/
Work center /
FZST
Notes
DV:
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Automotive Systems
8.4.4
Data field
Inspection
operation
Automotive Systems
Description
Number and
description of
inspection
operation
Number and
description of
inspection
characteristic
Flag.
documentation
required or
important
characteristic
Specific data of
the characteristic
Data origin
Operation short text
Notes
Without leading zeros
Test
equipment
Description of the
test equipment,
that should be
used
Norm,
Regulation,
Instruction
PC
Allocation TOOL on
operation/characteristic level
# = test equipment from test
equipment store
Control key 1000 => print #
+ test equipment text
Control key 1001 => print only
test equipment text
Allocation TOOL as document
on operation/characteristic
level
Characteristic-related ->
content from info field-1
Reference to
relevant
documents
Taskl ist change
counter
characteristic
Quantity of parts
Characteristic related data
to be inspected,
maintained in sampling
interval for
procedure
inspections,
allocated sampling
prodcedure
Inspection
characteristic
ICA
Charact.
value, Target,
Tolerance,
Attribute
Insp. size/
Insp. rate/
Sampling
proc..
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8.4.5
Data field
< Task list
group > /
< group
counter>
CC plan
Text Footer
System
(Client)
Description
Data origin
Task list group
From task list master data
and group counter
Task list change
counter from
inspection plan
Standard text in
footer, plant
specific
System and client
Automotive Systems
Notes
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Automotive Systems
8.4.6
Automotive Systems
03-2125-8200-1-00
Distribution
list:
3BP6, ...
Contine Description:
THZ casing
ntal
Mat.-No.
MI
Notice:
Sheet 1 of 1
03-21258200-1
04
T1: ...
T2: ...
Created: 13.06.1998
Changed: 09.04.1998
Teves
Plant
Gifhorn
Drawing.No.
DV
T3: ...
Dept.:
Name:
T4: ...
In work/Inactive or
Released
Inspection operation
Insp. characteristic
* = during production
20 Anarbeitung
10 Height
Anschlagbezugslinie
20 Processing
30 Flansch
10 FlanschlochDurchmesser
40 Anschlsse
03-21258000-1
Charact.
DIM Test equipment
value,
Target,
.
# = test equipment
C
Tolerance,
store
A
Attribute
ZSQ
Lotze
P Insp.size /
Norm,
Regulation, C Insp.rate/
Instruction
Sampling
proc..
190,80
W + / - 0,20
I. O.
mm # Mevorrichtung 6075913-001-000
Lehrdorn 6-069013303-000
Visual inspection
From .9
Drawing
0 1 pce / 2h
2
D 9,00
+ 0,18
mm Lehrdorn 6-069013303-000
ATE N
11134.15
0 4 pce / 2h
1
50000113 / 51 CC plan02
drawing
9 Authorizations
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Automotive Systems
Authorizations are used to allow access to certain transaction in the SAP system or to restrict
Automotive Systems
transactions for certain users. Authorizations are grouped in profiles and assigned to the user master
data of a user.
The documentation concerning the authorization concept of Continental TEVES can be found in the
intranet via Automotive Systems CAS Homepage Information Technology Business
Systems SAP Basis.
10 Appendix
11 Glossary
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