Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Group
Of
resorts
ABSTRACT
The system aims at the maintenance and management of the different Hotels
that are available in the different parts of the world. It mainly takes
care of the Hotel management at the core area of the database. The
system provides the information regarding the different Hotels that
are available and their status specific to availability.
The database
introduction
The entire project has been develped keeping in view of the Distributed client
server computing technology in mind.The specification have been normalized
upto 3NF to eliminate all the anomalies that may arise due to the database
transactions that are executed by the actual administration and users.The
total front end was dominated using HTML standards applied with the
dynamism of JAVA server pages. The communicating client was designed
using servlets. At all proper levels high care was taken to check that the
system manages the date consistency with proper business validations.The
database connectivity was planned using the Java DataBase Connectivity,the
authorization and authorization was cross checked at all stages.The user
level accessabiity has been restricted into two zones the administrative and
the normal user zone.
Existing
Process:
Raiser his
Request at the
Clerk for
Accommodation
Clerk Searches
the required
ledgers for
availability
If not Available
Guest may
compromise with
his requirment
Guest Not
Compromised
Leaves fn
Another System
IF available put
the info at the
guest View
If Provided plan
his stay
FeasibilityReport
System Analysis Concentration:
System analysis is the process of collecting and interpreting facts, disposing
problem and use the information about the existing system, which is also
called as system study.
System analysis is about understanding situation but not solving the
problem.
GENERAL REQUIREMENTS:
The new system should be cost effective
To improve productivity and service and service.
To enhance user interface.
To improve information presentation and durability.
To upgrade systems reliability, availability and flexibility.
To address human factors for better and uses acceptance.
Feasibility Report
TECHINICAL FEASIBILITY:
Evaluating the technical feasibility is the trickiest part of a feasibility study.
This is because, at this point in time, not too many detailed design of the
system, making it difficult to access issues like performance, costs on (on
account of the kind of technology to be deployed) etc. A number of issues
have to be considered while doing a technicalanalysis.
OPERATIONAL FEASIBILITY:
Proposed projects are beneficial only if they can be turned into information
systems that will meet the organizations operating requirements. Simply
stated, this test of feasibility asks if the system will work when it is
developed and installed. Are there major barriers to Implementation? Here
are questions that will help test the operational feasibility of a project:
Is there sufficient support for the project from management from users? If
the current system is well liked and used to the extent that persons will not
be able to see reasons for change, there may be resistance.
ECONOMIC FEASIBILITY:
Economic
feasibility
attempts
weigh
the
costs
of
developing
and
implementing a new system, against the benefits that would accrue from
having the new system in place. This feasibility study gives the top
management the economic justification for the new system.
a) Technical Description
Databases: The total number of databases that were identified to build the
system
is
10.The
major
part
of
the
Databases
is
categorized
as
GUIs
For the flexibility of the user, the interface has been developed in graphical
user interface mode. The normal interface is applied through browser.
The GUIs at the top level has been categorized as:
1) Administrative user interface
2) Customer or general user interface
The administrative user interface concentrates on the consistent information
that is practically, pact of the organizational activities and which needs
proper authentication for the data collection. The interfaces help the visitors
with all the transactional states like Data insertion, Data deletion and Data
updating with the data search capabilities.
The general user interface helps the users upon the system in transactions
through the required services that are provided upon the system. The
general user interface also helps the ordinary user is managing their own
information in a customized manner as per their flexibilities.
Software Requirement
Specification
Required Hardware
Pentium IV Processor.
128 MB RAM.
20GB Hard Disk space.
Ethernet card with an Internet and Internet
zone.
Required Software
Modules Description
Number of Modules:
Accommodation Information Module
Units Information Module.
Bookings Information Module.
Guests Information Module.
Facilities Information Module.
ACCOMMODATION INFORMATION: This module maintains all the details of
the Accommodation location that are available and the units that are
available under each location along with their reference unit types.
UNITS INFORMATION: This module maintains the information regarding all
the units that are registered as per specifications and their reference unit
types. The module also takes care of the system from the unit facilities and
reference unit facilities that are available.
BOOKING MODULE: This module maintains the information of all the booking
of the units, as pet the guest requirements, it inteplater itself with the units
station database and the specific registered guest who have raised the
demand upon the booking.
GUEST MODULE: This module maintains the overall activities through which a
guest is uniquely registered is the domain the module interpreter with the
specific gender status and also centrally sets with interpretation through
booking and registry to unit status.
FACILITIES MODULE: This module maintains the overall activities in the
facilities that are available are provided fn all or some of the specified units.
This module helps in registering the reference unit facilities that may creep in
into the system from time to time.
NUMBER OF VIEWS:
Administrative View
Guest View
Administrative View
This view is designed for interacting with the absolute Meta Data, which
becomes the ultimate repository to maintain the consistency.
This view is accessible only to registered administrators who are recognized
by the Watershed Development central Administration Department.
This Module takes care of the responsibility of the major Table management
for
Data Insertion
Data Deletion
Data Updating
Data Selection
All the activities are validated and authenticated to proper profile to avoid un
authorized access.
Guest View: In this view the guest can view complete details of available
accommodation list information.
Analysis Report
SOFTWARE REQUIREMENT SPECIFICATION
REQUIREMENT SPECIFICATION:
INTRODUCTION
Purpose: The main purpose for preparing this document is to give a general
insight into the analysis and requirements of the existing system or situation
and for determining the operating characteristics of the system.
Scope: This Document plays a vital role in the development life cycle (SDLC)
as it describes the complete requirement of the system. It is meant for use
by the developers and will be the basic during testing phase. Any changes
made to the requirements in the future will have to go through formal
change approval process.
Developers Responsibilities Overview:
The developer is responsible for:
1)
Developing the system, which meets the SRS and solving all the
requirements of the system?
2)
3)
4)
Conducting any user training that might be needed for using the
system.
5)
Functional Requirements:
Inputs: The major inputs for Web Based Accommodation can be categorized
module-wise. Basically all the information is managed by the software and in
order to access the information one has to produce one's identity by entering
the user-id and password. Every user has their own domain of access beyond
which the access is dynamically refrained rather denied.
Output: The major outputs of the system are tables and reports. Tables are
created dynamically to meet the requirements on demand. Reports, as it is
obvious, carry the gist of the whole information that flows across the
institution. This application must be able to produce output at different
modules for different inputs.
Document Conventions:
The overall documents for this project use the recognized modeling standards
at the software industries level.
The Physical dispense, which state the overall data search for
the relational key whereas a transactions is implemented on the
wear entities.
The standards of flow charts at the required states that are the
functionality of the operations need more concentration.
Introduction To Oracle
ORACLE is a comprehensive operating environment that packs the power of a
mainframe system into user microcomputer. It provides a set of functional
programs that user can use as tools to build structures and perform tasks.
Because
application
developed
on
oracle
are
completely
portable
to
Database management
Programming
Connectivity
Database Management Tools
with
touch
of
Intranet-Based
Architecture
for
The browser specific components are designed by using the HTML standards,
and the dynamism of the designed by concentrating on the constructs of the
Java Server Pages.
Communication or Database Connectivity Tier
The Communication architecture is designed by concentrating on the
Standards of Servlets and Enterprise Java Beans. The database connectivity
is established by using the Java Data Base Connectivity.
The standards of three-tire architecture are given major concentration to
keep the standards of higher cohesion and limited coupling for effectiveness
of the operations.
About Java
Initially the language was called as oak but it was renamed as Java in
1995. The primary motivation of this language was the need for a platformindependent (i.e., architecture neutral) language that could be used to create
software to be embedded in various consumer electronic devices.
Java has had a profound effect on the Internet. This is because; Java
expands the Universe of objects that can move about freely in Cyberspace.
In a network, two categories of objects are transmitted between the Server
and the Personal computer. They are: Passive information and Dynamic
active programs. The Dynamic, Self-executing programs cause serious
problems in the areas of Security and probability. But, Java addresses those
concerns and by doing so, has opened the door to an exciting new form of
program called the Applet.
When you use a Java-compatible Web browser, you can safely download Java
applets without fear of virus infection or malicious intent.
Portability
For programs to be dynamically downloaded to all the various types of
platforms connected to the Internet, some means of generating portable
executable code is needed .As you will see, the same mechanism that helps
ensure security also helps create portability. Indeed, Javas solution to these
two problems is both elegant and efficient.
The Byte code
The key that allows the Java to solve the security and portability problems is
that the output of Java compiler is Byte code. Byte code is a highly optimized
set of instructions designed to be executed by the Java run-time system,
which is called the Java Virtual Machine (JVM). That is, in its standard form,
the JVM is an interpreter for byte code.
Translating a Java program into byte code helps makes it much easier to run
a program in a wide variety of environments. The reason is, once the runtime package exists for a given system, any Java program can run on it.
Java Virtual Machine (JVM)
Beyond the language, there is the Java virtual machine. The Java virtual
machine is an important element of the Java technology. The virtual machine
can be embedded within a web browser or an operating system. Once a piece
of Java code is loaded onto a machine, it is verified. As part of the loading
process, a class loader is invoked and does byte code verification makes sure
that the code thats has been generated by the compiler will not corrupt the
machine that its loaded on. Byte code verification takes place at the end of
the compilation process to make sure that is all accurate and correct. So byte
code verification is integral to the compiling and executing of Java code.
Overall Description
Java Source
Java
.Class
JavaVM
Java Architecture
Java architecture provides a portable, robust, high performing environment
for development. Java provides portability by compiling the byte codes for
the Java Virtual Machine, which is then interpreted on each platform by the
run-time environment. Java is a dynamic system, able to load code when
needed from a machine in the same room or across the planet.
Compilation of code
When you compile the code, the Java compiler creates machine code (called
byte code) for a hypothetical machine called Java Virtual Machine (JVM). The
JVM is supposed to execute the byte code. The JVM is created for overcoming
the issue of portability. The code is written and compiled for one machine and
interpreted on all machines. This machine is called Java Virtual Machine.
PC Compiler
Source
Code
..
..
Byte code
Macintosh
Compiler
..
SPARC
Java
Java
Interpreter
(PC)
Compiler
(Platform
Indepen
dent)
Java
Interpreter
(Macintosh)
Java
Interpreter
(Spare)
During run-time the Java interpreter tricks the byte code file into thinking
that it is running on a Java Virtual Machine. In reality this could be a Intel
Pentium Windows 95 or SunSARC station running Solaris or Apple Macintosh
running system and all could receive code from any computer through
Internet and run the Applets.
Simple
Java was designed to be easy for the Professional programmer to learn and
to use effectively. If you are an experienced C++ programmer, learning Java
will be even easier. Because Java inherits the C/C++ syntax and many of the
object oriented features of C++. Most of the confusing concepts from C++
are either left out of Java or implemented in a cleaner, more approachable
manner. In Java there are a small number of clearly defined ways to
accomplish a given task.
MySQL
What Is MySQL?
MySQL, the most popular Open Source SQL database, is developed,
distributed, and supported by MySQL AB. MySQL AB is a commercial
company, founded by the MySQL developers, that builds its business
providing services around the MySQL database.
MySQL is a database management system.
software. Anybody can download the MySQL software from the Internet
and use it without paying anything.
Why use the MySQL Database Server?
The MySQL Database Server is very fast, reliable, and easy to use. If that is
what you are looking for, you should give it a try. MySQL Server also has a
practical set of features developed in close cooperation with our users.
MySQL Server was originally developed to handle large databases much
faster than existing solutions and has been successfully used in highly
demanding production environments for several years.
Operating Systems
Supported by MySQL.
Uses GNU Automake, Autoconf, and Libtool for portability.
APIs for C, C++, Eiffel, Java, Perl, PHP, Python, Ruby, and Tcl. See
section 8 MySQL APIs.
Fully multi-threaded using kernel threads. This means it can easily
use multiple CPUs if available.
Transactional and non-transactional storage engines.
Very fast B-tree disk tables (MyISAM) with index compression.
Relatively easy to add another storage engine. This is useful if you
want to add an SQL interface to an in-house database.
A very fast thread-based memory allocation system.
Very fast joins using an optimised one-sweep multi-join.
In-memory hash tables which are used as temporary tables.
SQL functions are implemented through a highly optimised class
library and should be as fast as possible. Usually there isn't any
memory allocation at all after query initialisation.
The MySQL code gets tested with Purify (a commercial memory
leakage
detector)
as
well
as
with
Valgrind,
(http://developer.kde.org/~sewardj/).
Available as client/server or embedded (linked) version.
GPL
tool
for
group
functions
( COUNT(),
and GROUP_CONCAT()).
Support for LEFT OUTER JOIN and RIGHT OUTER JOIN with
both standard SQL and ODBC syntax.
Support for aliases on tables and columns as required by
SQL-92.
DELETE, INSERT, REPLACE, and UPDATE return the number
information
about
databases,
tables,
and
Security:
A privilege and password system that is very flexible and secure, and
allows host-based verification. Passwords are secure because all password
traffic is encrypted when you connect to a server.
Connectivity:
Clients may connect to the MySQL server using TCP/IP
Sockets, Unix Sockets (Unix), or Named Pipes (NT).
ODBC (Open-DataBase-Connectivity) support for Win32 (with
associated
with
doing
server-side
programming,
including
loadable, plugable helper byte code objects on the server side that can be
used to dynamically extend server-side functionality.
For example, an HTTP Servlets can be used to generate dynamic HTML
content. When you use Servlets to do dynamic content you get the following
advantages:
How it is loaded
Its extensible - you can inherit all your functionality from the base
classes made available to you.
Features of Servlets
Servlets are persistent. Servlet are loaded only by the web server
and can maintain services between requests.
Servlets are fast. Since Servlets only need to be loaded once, they
offer much better performance over their CGI counterparts.
Servlets
are
extensible.
Java
is
robust,
object-oriented
Loading Servlets
Servlets can be loaded from three places
From a directory that is on the CLASSPATH. The CLASSPATH of
the
This is
*not* in the
servers class path. A class loader is used to create Servlets from this
directory. New Servlets can be added - existing Servlets can be recompiled
and the server will notice these changes.
From a remote location. For this a code base like http: // nine.eng / classes /
foo / is required in addition to the Servlets class name. Refer to the admin
GUI docs on Servlet section to see how to set this up.
Loading Remote Servlets
Remote Servlets can be loaded by:
1. Configuring the Admin Tool to setup automatic loading of remote
Servlets
2. Setting up server side include tags in. shtml files
3. Defining a filter chain configuration
JavaScript
-->
Specifies comments
<A>.</A>
<B>.</B>
<BIG>.</BIG>
<BODY></BODY>
<CENTER>...</CENTER>
Creates text
<DD></DD>
Definition of a term
<DL>...</DL>
<FONT></FONT>
<FORM>...</FORM>
<FRAME>...</FRAME>
<H#></H#>
<HEAD>...</HEAD>
<HR>...</HR>
<HTML></HTML>
<META>...</META>
<SCRIPT></SCRIPT>
<TABLE></TABLE>
Creates a table
<TD></TD>
<TR></TR>
<TH></TH>
Advantages
A HTML document is small and hence easy to send over the net.
It is small because it does not include formatted information.
JAVA
Application
JDBC
DBMS
Java applet or
Html browser
Client machine
DBMS-proprietary protocol
Database server
Application
Server (Java)
JDBC
DBMS
JDBC-ODBC Bridge
If possible, use a Pure Java JDBC driver instead of the Bridge and an
ODBC driver. This completely eliminates the client configuration required
by ODBC. It also eliminates the potential that the Java VM could be
corrupted by an error in the native code brought in by the Bridge (that is,
the Bridge native library, the ODBC driver manager library, the ODBC
driver library, and the database client library).
What Is the JDBC- ODBC Bridge?
The JDBC-ODBC Bridge is a JDBC driver, which implements JDBC
operations by translating them into ODBC operations. To ODBC it appears
as a normal application program. The Bridge implements JDBC for any
database
for
which
an
ODBC
driver
is
available.
The
Bridge
is
implemented as the
Sun.jdbc.odbc Java package and contains a native library used to access
ODBC. The Bridge is a joint development of Innersole and Java Soft.
Java Server Pages (JSP)
Java server Pages is a simple, yet powerful technology for creating and
maintaining dynamic-content web pages. Based on the Java programming
language, Java Server Pages offers proven portability, open standards,
and a mature re-usable component model .The Java Server Pages
architecture enables the separation of content generation from content
presentation. This separation not eases maintenance headaches; it also
allows web team members to focus on their areas of expertise. Now, web
page designer can concentrate on layout, and web application designers
on programming, with minimal concern about impacting each others
work.
Features of JSP
Portability:
Java Server Pages files can be run on any web server or web-enabled
application server that provides support for them. Dubbed the JSP engine,
this support involves recognition, translation, and management of the
Java Server Page lifecycle and its interaction components.
Components
It was mentioned earlier that the Java Server Pages architecture can
include reusable Java components. The architecture also allows for the
embedding of a scripting language directly into the Java Server Pages file.
The components current supported include Java Beans, and Servlets.
Processing
A Java Server Pages file is essentially an HTML document with JSP
scripting or tags. The Java Server Pages file has a JSP extension to the
server as a Java Server Pages file. Before the page is served, the Java
Server Pages syntax is parsed and processed into a Servlet on the server
side. The Servlet that is generated outputs real content in straight HTML
for responding to the client.
.
JDBC connectivity
The JDBC provides database-independent connectivity between the J2EE
platform and a wide range of tabular data sources. JDBC technology allows
an Application Component Provider to:
Perform connection and authentication to a database server
Manager transactions
Move SQL statements to a database engine for preprocessing and
execution
Execute stored procedures
Design Document
The relation upon the system is structure through a conceptual ERDiagram, which not only specifics the existential entities but also the
standard
relations
through
which
the
system
exists
and
the
moves
Accommodation Info
Admin
Units Info
WEB BASED
ACCOMODATIO
N UPHOLDING
SYSTEM
Booking Info
Guests
Facilities Info
Guest
Unit Facilities
Unit
Facilities
Registration
1.0
1.1
Generat
e ID()
Validate
Refunt
Facilities
Commit(
)
Unit Facilities
Scope out if
not
generated
ot
n if n
Retur
found
Gues
t
Guest
2.0
2.1
Registration
Generat
e ID()
Validate
Ref
Gender
If Failed
False
Update
Databa
se
Units
Accommodation
Location
Unit
3.0
3.1
3.2
Registration
Generat
e ID()
Validate
Accom
Location
Validate
Ref Unit
Type
Process
False
Commit(
)
If Failed
ER-Diagrams
Relationships
Various types of indicators.
DB
Units Booking
- Ubook ID
- Unit ID
- Guest ID
- Booking Status
CD
Ref Gender
- Gender Code
+ Insert
()
Use Case
Diagrams
- Gender Desc
+ Delete ()
+ Insert
Use cases model the system from the end
users point of view, with
the ()
Guest
following objectives
+ Delete ()
+ Update ()
+ Search ()
- Guest ID
+ Update ()
To define-the
functional
Gender
Code and operational requirements
+ Validate Guest ()
+ Validate Unit ()
+ Search ()
of the system
byName
defining a scenario of usage.
- Guest
- Date
of Birth
To provide
a class
and unambiguous description of
+ V.date B StatusCD()
- Guest
Details
how the end
user
and the system interact with one
another. + Insert ()
+ Delete ()
Ref Gender
- Unit ID
- Unit Type Code
- Location ID
+ Insert ()
+ Delete ()
+ Update ()
+ Search ()
Accommodation
- Location ID
- Location Name
- Location Full Name
- Location Desc
+ Insert ()
+ Delete ()
+ Update ()
+ Search ()
Units
- Units ID
- Location ID
- Unit Type Code
+ Insert ()
+ Delete ()
+ Update ()
+ Search ()
+ Validate Location ()
+ Validate Unit Type ()
Units Facilites
- Units ID
+ Search ()
Guest
- Guest ID
- Gender Code
+ Insert ()
+ Delete ()
+ Update ()
Unit Booking
Units
- Unit Booking ID
- Unit ID
- Booking Station
- Guest ID
- Booking Station Details
- Booking End Details
- Unit ID
- Local ID
+ Insert ()
+ Delete ()
+ Update ()
+ Search ()
+ Insert ()
+ Search ()
+ Validate
+ Delete ()
+ Validate Loc
Gender Code()
+ Update ()
ID ()
+ Search ()
+ Validate Unit ID ()
+ Validate Booking St Code ()
+ Validate Guest ID ()
Units
- Units ID
- Location ID
- Unit Type code
+ Insert ()
+ Delete ()
+ Update ()
+ Search ()
+ Validate Loc ID ()
Location
- Location ID
OBJECT DIAGRAMS
Ref Gend Ob : Ref Gender
Units ob : Units
Unit Bkng Ob : Unit Booking
Guest Ob : Guest
Units ob : Units
Guest ob : Guest
Location Ob : Location
Unit Booking ob : Unit Bookings
CLASS COLLABORATION
: Guest
: Unit Bookings
: Ref Gender
: Guest
: Units
: Ref Gender
: Units
: Accommodation Location
: Unit Facilites
: Unit Bookings
: Units
: Locations
: Guest
5
4
: Units
: Locations
: Unit Bkng ID
: Guests
: Ref Bkng Status
: Ref Gender
1)
SEQUENCE DIAGRAMS
: unit Fac Ref Frm
: Unit Facilities
Open Form
Search ()
Generate ID ()
Admin
Commt
DB
Fail if not
Found()
: Guest
: Ref Gender
Open Form
Generate ID ()
Search ()
Guest
Commt
DB
X
X
Fail if not
Found()
3)
Open Form
: All Location
: Units
Generate ()
Search ( )
Search ( )
Commt
DB
Amin
x
x
x
Fail if not
Generated
Fail if not Found ()
Fail if not Found ()
Open Form
: Unit Booking
Generate ()
: Guest
: View Unit
Station
Confirm
Station
Search ( )
Commt
DB
Guest
x
x
x
Fail if not
Generated
Fail if not Found ()
Fail if not Found ()
Testing
Testing is the process of detecting errors. Testing performs a very critical role
for quality assurance and for ensuring the reliability of software. The results
of testing are used later on during maintenance also.
Psychology of Testing
The aim of testing is often to demonstrate that a program works by showing
that it has no errors. The basic purpose of testing phase is to detect the
errors that may be present in the program. Hence one should not start
testing with the intent of showing that a program works, but the intent
should be to show that a program doesnt work. Testing is the process of
executing a program with the intent of finding errors.
Levels of Testing
In order to uncover the errors present in different phases we have the
concept of levels of testing.Acceptance
The basic levels of testing are as shown
Testing
below
Client Needs
System Testing
Requirements
Design
Integration Testing
Code
Unit Testing
System Testing
The philosophy behind testing is to find errors. Test cases are devised with
this in mind. A strategy employed for system testing is code testing.
Code Testing:
This strategy examines the logic of the program. To follow this method we
developed some test data that resulted in executing every instruction in the
program and module i.e. every path is tested. Systems are not designed as
entire nor are they tested as single systems. To ensure that the coding is
perfect two types of testing is performed or for that matter is performed or
that matter is performed or for that matter is performed on all systems.
Types Of Testing
Unit Testing
Link Testing
Unit Testing
Unit testing focuses verification effort on the smallest unit of software i.e. the
module. Using the detailed design and the process specifications testing is
done to uncover errors within the boundary of the module. All modules must
be successful in the unit test before the start of the integration testing
begins.
Link Testing
Link testing does not test software but rather the integration of each module
in system. The primary concern is the compatibility of each module. The
Programmer tests where modules are designed with different parameters,
length, type etc.
Integration Testing
After the unit testing we have to perform integration testing. The goal here is
to see if modules can be integrated properly, the emphasis being on testing
interfaces between modules. This testing activity can be considered as
testing the design and hence the emphasis on testing module interactions.
System Testing
Here the entire software system is tested. The reference document for this
process is the requirements document, and the goal os to see if software
meets its requirements.
Acceptance Testing
Acceptance Test is performed with realistic data of the client to demonstrate
that
Bibliography:
References for the Project Development Were Taken From the following
Books and Web Sites.
Oracle
PL/SQL Programming by Scott Urman
SQL complete reference by Livion
JAVA Technologies
JAVA Complete Reference
Java Script Programming by Yehuda Shiran
Mastering JAVA Security
Head First EJB Sierra Bates
J2EE Professional by Shadab siddiqui
JAVA server pages by Larne Pekowsley
JAVA Server pages by Nick Todd
HTML
HTML Black Book by Holzner
JDBC
Java Database Programming with JDBC by Patel moss.
Software Engineering by Roger Pressman