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C H A P T E R 14

Vector Analysis
Section 14.1 Vector Fields

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 407

Section 14.2 Line Integrals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 412


Section 14.3 Conservative Vector Fields and Independence of Path . . . . . . 419
Section 14.4 Greens Theorem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 423
Section 14.5 Parametric Surfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 427
Section 14.6 Surface Integrals

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 431

Section 14.7 Divergence Theorem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 436


Section 14.8 Stokess Theorem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 439
Review Exercises

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 442

Problem Solving . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 448

C H A P T E R
Vector Analysis
Section 14.1

14

Vector Fields

Solutions to Even-Numbered Exercises


2. All vectors are parallel to x-axis.
Matches (d)

4. Vectors are in rotational pattern.

6. Vectors along x-axis have no


x-component.

Matches (e)

Matches (f)
10. Fx, y  x i  yj

8. Fx, y  2i

F  x2  y2

F  2

5
4
3
2
1

5 4

2 1

1 2

4 5

2
3
4
5

12. Fx, y  x i

14. Fx, y  x2  y2 i  j



F  1  x2  y22

F  x  c

y
y

10

1
3

16. Fx, y, z  x i  y j  z k

18. Fx, y  2y  3x i  2y  3x j

F  x  y  z  c
2

y
6

x2  y2  z2  c2

2
6

6
2
2

y
2

407

408

Chapter 14

Vector Analysis

20. Fx, y, z  xi  yj  z k

22. f x, y  sin 3x cos 4y


fxx, y  3 cos 3x cos 4y

fyx, y  4 sin 3x sin 4y

Fx, y  3 cos 3x cos 4yi  4 sin 3x sin 4yj


1

2
x

y
z
xz
 
z
x
y
z
z
fxx, y, z   2 
x
y
1 xz
fyx, y, z   2
z
y
y
1 x
fzx, y, z   2  
z
x
y
z
z
1 xz
y
1 x
Fx, y, z   2  i   2 j   2   k
x
y
z
y
z
x
y

24. f x, y, z 

28. Fx, y 

 

 

26. gx, y, z  x arcsin yz


gxx, y, z  arcsin yz
gyx, y, z 
gzx, y, z 

1
y
1
 yi  xj  2 i  j
2
x
x
x

xz
1  y2z2

xy
1  y2z2

Gx, y, z  arcsin yz i 

30. Fx, y 

xz
1  y2z2

j

xy
1  y2z2

1
1
1
 y i  x j  i  j
xy
x
y

M  y x2 and N   1 x have continuous first partial


derivatives for all x  0.

M  1 x and N  1 y have continuous first partial


derivatives for all x, y  0.

N
M
1
 2
F is conservative.
x
x
y

N
M
0
F is conservative.
x
y

32. M 

x
x2  y2

,N

34. M 

x2  y2

y
1  x2y2

,N

x
1  x2y2

N
M
1
1
 


x
1  x2y23 2
y
1  x2y23 2

M
xy
N
  2

Conservative
x
x  y23 2
y

Not conservative

36. Fx, y 


1
 y i  2 x j
y2
1
2x
i 2j
y
y

 1
1
 2
y y
y


2x
2
 2  2
x
y
y

Not conservative

38. Fx, y  3x2 y2 i  2x3yj



3x2 y2  6x2 y
y

2x3y  6x2y
x
Conservative
fxx, y  3x2 y2
fyx, y  2x 3 y
f x, y  x3y2  K

40. Fx, y 

2y
x2
i  2j
x
y

 2y
2

y x
x


x2
2x
 2  2
x
y
y

Not conservative

Section 14.1

42. Fx, y 

2x
2y
i 2
j
x2  y22
x  y22

 

44. Fx, y, z  x2z i  2xz j  yz k, 2, 1, 3


k
i
j



curl F 
x
y z
x2z 2xz yz

8xy

2x
 2
y x2  y22
x  y23

8xy

2y
 2
x x 2  y 2 2
x  y 23

 z  2x i  0  x2 j  2z  0 k

Conservative

 z  2x i  x2 j  2zk

2x
fxx, y  2
x  y22
fyx, y 

curl F 2, 1, 3  7i  4j  6k

2y
x2  y22

f x, y  

Vector Fields

1
K
x2  y2

46. Fx, y, z  exyz i  j  k, 3, 2, 0

curl F 

i

x

j

y

k

z

exyz exyz exyz

curl F 3, 2, 0  6i  6j

 

yz
xz
xy
i
j
k
yz
xz
xy

48. Fx, y, z 

j
k


y
z
xz
xy
xz xy

i

x
curl F 
yz
yz


 xz  xyexyz i  yz  xyexyzj  yz  xzexyz k

x x y
2

x 1 y

 x2

x2
y2
z 2
y 2
z 2
i

j

k
2
2
2
2
x  z
x  y
 y  z
x  z
 y  z2


 

1
1
1
1
1
i  y2

j  z2

k
x  z2
x  y2  y  z2
 y  z2 x  z2

50. Fx, y, z  x2  y2  z2i  j  k


i
j
k



curl F 
x
y
z
x2  y2  z2 x2  y2  z2 x2  y2  z2
52. Fx, y, z  e z  y i  x j  k

 y  z i  z  x j  x  y k
x2  y2  z2

 

54. Fx, y, z  y 2z 3 i  2xyz 3 j  3xy2z 2 k

i
j k

 
curl F  x y z  xe z i  yezj  0
yez xez ez

i
j
k



curl F  x
0
y
z
2z 3
3
2z2
y
2xyz 3xy

Not conservative

Conservative

f x, y, z  xy 2z3  K

409

410

Chapter 14

Vector Analysis

 

56. Fx, y, z 

x
y
i 2
jk
x2  y2
x  y2

i
j


x
y
curl F 
y
x
x2  y2 x2  y2

58.

Fx, y  xe x i  ye y j
div Fx, y 

k

z  0



xe x  ye y
x
y

 xe x  e x  ye y  e y
 e xx  1  e y y  1

Conservative

fx x, y, z 

x
x2  y2

fy x, y, z 

y
x2  y2

fz x, y, z  1
f x, y, z 

f x, y, z 


60.

x
dx
x2  y2

1
lnx 2  y 2  g y, z  K1
2

y
dy
x2  y2

1
lnx 2  y 2  hx, z  K2
2

f x, y, z 

f x, y, z 

1
lnx 2  y 2  z  K
2

dz  z  px, y  K3

Fx, y, z  lnx 2  y 2 i  xy j  ln y 2  z 2k


div Fx, y, z 

62.




2x
2z
lnx 2  y 2  x y  ln y 2  z2  2
x 2
x
y
z
x  y2
y  z2

Fx, y, z  x 2z i  2xz j  yz k

64.

div Fx, y, z  2 xz  y
div F2, 1, 3  11

66. See the definition of Conservative Vector Field on page


1011. To test for a conservative vector field, see
Theorem 14.1 and 14.2.

68. See the definition on page 1016.

70. Fx, y, z  x i  z k
Gx, y, z  x 2 i  yj  z 2 k

 

i j k
F  G  x 0 z  yz i  xz 2  x 2 z j  xyk
x2 y z2

i
j


curlF  G 
x
y
yz xz 2  x 2z

k

z
xy

 x  2xz  x  i   y  y j  z 2  2xz  z k


2

 xx  2z  1i  zz  2x  1k

Fx, y, z  lnxyzi  j  k
1 1 1
div Fx, y, z   
x
y
z
1 1
11
div F3, 2, 1    1 
3 2
6

Section 14.1

 
 
 

72. Fx, y, z  x2z i  2xz j  yz k


i
j


curl F 
x y
x2z 2xz

74. Fx, y, z  x i  z k
Gx, y, z  x 2 i  y j  z 2 k

 

k
  z  2x i  x 2 j  2zk
z
yz

i

curlcurl F 
x
z  2x

Vector Fields

i
FG x
x2

j
k

  j  2xk
y z
x2 2z

j
0
y

k
z  yzi  xz 2  x 2zj  xyk
z2

divF  G  0

76. Fx, y, z  x 2 z i  2xz j  yz k

i
j
k



2
curl F  x y
z  z  2x i  x j  2z k
x2z 2xz yz
divcurl F  2  2  0

78. Let f x, y, z be a scalar function whose second partial derivatives are continuous.
f 

f
f
f
i j k
x
y
z

 
j


curlf   x


y


z 

f
x

f
y

f
z

f
f
f
f
f
f
i
j
k0



yz
zy 
xz zx 
xy yx 
2

80. Let F  M i  N j  P k and G  R i  Sj  T k.

 

i j k
F  G  M N P  NT  PS i  MT  PR j  MS  NRk
R S T
divF  G 




NT  PS  PR  MT   MS  NR
x
y
z

N


M
T
N
S
P
R
P
T
S
M
R
N
T
P S
P
R
M
T
M S
N
R
x
x
x
x
y
y
y
y
z
z
z
z
P

N

M

P

N

M

T

S

R

T

S

R

 y  z R   z  x S   x  y T 
M y  z   N  z  x   P x  y 

 curl F G  F curl G

 

82. Let F  M i  Nj  Pk.

i j
 
   f F  x y
fM fN


k

z
fP

f
N
f
P
f
M
f
N
f
M
 Nf
i Pf
 Mf
j Nf
 Mf
k
yf P  f P
y
z
z 
x
x
z
z 
x
x
y
y 

f

 

i j k
f f f
P N
P M
N M

i

j

k  x y z  f   F  f   F
y
z
x
z
x
y
M N P

 

 

411

412

Chapter 14

Vector Analysis

84. Let F  M i  Nj  Pk.


curl F 

P M
N M
N


i 
j
k
P
y
z 
x
z 
x
y 

divcurl F 

 P N
 P M
 N M





x y
z
y x
z
z x
y

2P
2N
2P
2M
2N
2M





0
xy xz yx yz zx zy


(since the mixed partials are equal)

In Exercises 86 and 88, Fx, y, z  x i  yj  zk and f x, y, z 


Fx, y, z
 x 2  y 2  z 2.
1
1

f
x 2  y 2  z 2

86.


 1f   x
w

88.

x
y
z
 x i  y j  zk
F
i 2
j 2
k
 3
3
2
2
2
 y 2  z 23 2
x  y 2  z 23 2
x  y 2  z 23 2
f
 x  y  z 
2w
2x 2  y 2  z 2
 2
x2
x  y 2  z 25 2

1
1

f
x 2  y 2  z 2

w
x
 2
x
x  y 2  z 23 2

2w
2y 2  x 2  z 2
 2
y2
x  y 2  z 25 2

w
y
 2
y
x  y 2  z 23 2

2z 2  x 2  y 2
2w
 2
z 2
x  y 2  z 2 5 2

z
w
 2
z
x  y 2  z 23 2

2w 

2w 2w 2w


 2  2 0
x 2
y
z

Therefore w 

Section 14.2

Line Integrals

t i  45 t j,
0 t 5
4. rt  5 i  9  t j, 5 t 9
14  t i,
9 t 14

x2
y2
 1
16
9

2.

1
is harmonic.
f

cos2 t  sin2 t  1
cos2 t 

x2
16

sin2 t 

y2
9

x  4 cos t
y  3 sin t
rt  4 cos t i  3 sin t j
0 t 2

t i  t 2 j,
0 t 2
6. rt   4  t i  4 j, 2 t 4
8  t j,
4 t 8
8. rt  t i  2  t j, 0 t 2; rt  i  j

4xy ds 

4t 2  t 1  1 dt  4 2

2t  t 2 dt  4 2 t 2 

t3
3

2
0

 4 2 4 

8
16 2

3
3

Section 14.2

Line Integrals

10. rt  12t i  5t j  3 k, 0 t 2; rt  12i  5j

8xyz ds 

812t5t3 122  52  02 dt 

18,720t 2 dt  18,720

12. rt  t j, 1 t 10

x 2  y 2 ds 




10

8
6

10

t2

dt

4
2

 

10

1 3

t
3

 333

14. rt  2 cos t i  2 sin t j, 0 t

x 2  y 2 ds 





2

 2

4 cos2 t  4 sin2 t 2 sin t2  2 cos t2 d t


1

 49,920

10

0  t 2 0  1 dt

3 2

 t3 

 2

8 dt  4

16. rt  t i  3t j, 0 t 3

x  4 y  ds 


3

t  4 3t  1  9 dt

10

0
2
4
6

t i,
2i  t  2 j,
18. rt 
6  t i  2 j,
8  t j,






C1

C2

C3

C4

x  4 y  ds 
x  4 y  ds 

x  4 y  ds 
x  4 y  ds 





2

(3, 9)

t 2 8 3 3 2

t
 10
2
3


27  144 

t
t
t
t



3
3

57 10
2

x
3

2
4
6
8

C3

(2, 2)

C4
1

C2

t dt  2

C1

2  4 t  2  ds  4 

16 2
3

6  t  4 2 ds  2  8 2

4 8  t ds 

x  4 y ds  2  4 

16 2
3

16 2
16 2
56
 2  8 2 
 8  2
3
3
3

x
1

413

414

Chapter 14

Vector Analysis
22. Fx, y  xyi  yj

20. x, y, z  z
rt  3 cos t i  3 sin t j  2 t k, 0 t 4

C: rt  4 cos t i  4 sin t j, 0 t

rt  3 sin t i  3 cos t j  2 k

Ft  16 sin t cos t i  4 sin t j


rt  4 sin t i  4 cos t j

rt
 3 sin t  3 cos t  2  13
2

Mass 

x, y, z ds 

4

2t 13 dt  16 2 13

F
dr 

 2

24. Fx, y  3x i  4y j

64 sin2 t cos t  16 sin t cos t dt

 

 2

64 3
sin t  8 sin2 t
3

rt  2 cos t i  2 sin t j  t k

 

t2
F
dr 
3t  4t dt  
2
2
C

2
2

0

F
dr 





1
8 sin2 t cos t  8 cos2 t sin t  t 5 dt
4

 83 sin

t

8
t6
cos3 t 
3
24

8  6 8  6 16
 
 

3
24
3
24
3
xi  yj  zk
x 2  y 2  z 2

rt  t i  t j  e t k, 0 t 2
Ft 

t i  t j  et k
2t 2  e 2t

d r  i  j  e t k dt

F
dr 

1
2t  e 2t dt  6.91
 e 2t

2t 2

30. Fx, y  x 2 i  x y j
C: x  cos3 t, y  sin3 t from 1, 0 to 0, 1
rt  cos3 t i  sin3 t j, 0 t


2

rt  3 cos 2 t sin t i  3 sin2 t cos t j


Ft  cos 6 t i  cos3 t sin3 t j
F
r  3 cos8 t sin t  3 cos4 t sin5 t
 3 cos4 t sin t cos4 t  sin4 t
 3 cos4 t sin t cos4 t  1  cos2 t2
 3 cos4 t sin t 2 cos4 t  2 cos2 t  1
 6 cos8 t sin t  6 cos6 t sin t  3 cos4 t sin t
Work 

F
dr 


40
3

1
C: rt  2 sin t i  2 cos t j  t 2 k, 0 t 
2
1
Ft  4 sin2 t i  4 cos2 tj  t 4 k
4

Ft  3t i  4 4  t 2 j
t
j
rt  i 
4  t 2

28. Fx, y, z 



26. Fx, y, z  x 2 i  y 2 j  z 2 k

C: rt  t i  4  t 2 j, 2 t 2


2

 2

6 cos8 t sin t  6 cos6 t sin t  3 cos4 t sin t dt

 2 cos3

6 cos7 t 3 cos5 t

7
5

 2



43
105

Section 14.2
32. Fx, y  y i  x j

C: line from 0, 0, 0 to 5, 3, 2


rt  5i  3j  2k

rt  2 sin t i  2 cos t j

Ft  6t 2 i  10t 2 j  15t 2 k

Ft  2 sin t i  2 cos tj

F
r  90t 2

F
dr 

0, 0

 14 , 161 

 12 , 14 

 34 , 169 

1, 1

Fx, y

5i

3.5i  j

2i  2j

1.5i  3j

i  5j

rt

i  0.5j

ij

i  1.5j

i  2j

F
r

11

F
r  4 sin2 t  4 cos2 t  4 cos 2t
C

F
d r  4

cos 2t dt  2 sin 2t

x, y

rt  i  2 t j
F
dr 

Work 

0

36. rt  t i  t 2 j, 0 t 1

0 t 1

rt  5t i  3t j  2t k,

0 t 

rt  2 cos t i  2 sin t j,

10
5  44  24  46  11
34
16
3

90t 2 dt  30

38. Fx, y  x2 y i  xy3 2 j


r1t  t  1 i  t 2 j, 0 t 2

(a)

r1t  i  2 t j
Ft  t  12 t 2 i  t  1t 3 j

C1

F
dr 

t  12 t 2  2t 4t  1 dt 

256
3

r2t  1  2 cos t i  4 cos2 t j, 0 t

(b)


2

r2t  2 sin t i  8 cos t sin t j

Ft  1  2 cos t24 cos2 t i  1  2 cos t8 cos3 t j

C2

F
dr 

 2

1  2 cos t 4 cos


2

t2 sin t  8 cos t sin t1  2 cos t8 cos3 t dt  

256
5

Both paths join 1, 0 and 3, 4. The integrals are negatives of each other because the orientations are different.
40. Fx, y  3y i  x j
C: rt  t i 

42. Fx, y  x i  yj

t3j

C: rt  3 sin t i  3 cos t j

rt  i  3t 2 j

rt  3 cos t i  3 sin t j

Ft  3t 3 i  t j

Ft  3 sin t i  3 cos t j

F
r 
Thus,

3t 3

F
r  9 sin t cos t  9 sin t cos t  0

0

3t 3

F
d r  0.

Thus,

x  3y 2 dx 

44. x  2t, y  10t, 0 t 1 y  5x, 0 x 2

415

34. Fx, y, z  yz i  xz j  xyk

C: counterclockwise along the semicircle y  4  x 2


from 2, 0 to 2, 0

Work 

Line Integrals

x  75x 2 dx 

 2  25x 
x2

 202

F
dr  0.

416

Chapter 14

Vector Analysis

46. x  2t, y  10t, 0 t 1 y  5x, dy  5 dx, 0 x 2

3y  x dx  y 2 dy 

35x  x dx  5x25 dx 

14x  125x2 dx

125 3
x
3

 7x2 

 28 

125
1084
8 
3
3
y

48. rt  t j, 0 t 2
xt  0, yt  t

dx  0, dy  dt

2x  y dx  x  3y dy 

50. rt 

 

3
3t dt  t 2
2

6

0 t 3
t j,
t  3 i  3j, 3 t 5

x
1

xt  0, yt  t

C1:

dx  0, dy  dt

C1

2x  y dx  x  3y dy 

3t dt 

C1

27
2

C2

(2, 3)

xt  t  3, yt  3

C2:




dx  dt, dy  0

2x  y dx  x  3y dy 

C2

2t  3  3 dt  t  32  3t

5
3

 10

27
47
 10 
2
2

2x  y dx  x  3y dy 

3
52. xt  t, yt  t 3 2, 0 t 4, dx  dt, dy  t 1 2 dt
2

2x  y dx  x  3y dy 



4

54. xt  4 sin t, yt  3 cos t, 0 t


dx  4 cos t dt, dy  3 sin t dt

2x  y dx  x  3y dy 

32 t  dt
1 2

9 2 1 3 2
3
1
t  t  2t dt  t 3  t 5 2  t 2
2
2
2
5

2t  t 3 2  t  3t 3 2




 2

1
592
 96  32  16 
5
5

8 sin t  3 cos t4 cos t dt  4 sin t  9 cos t3 sin t dt

 2

5 sin t cos t  12 cos 2 t  12 sin2 t dt


2

 2

 52 sin t  12t
2

5
 6
2

Section 14.2
56. f x, y  y

58. f x, y  x  y

C: line from 0, 0 to 4, 4

C: x 2  y 2  1 from 1, 0 to 0, 1

rt  t i  t j, 0 t 4

rt  cos t i  sin t j, 0 t

rt  i  j

rt
 1

Lateral surface area:

f x, y ds 


2

rt  sin t i  cos t j

rt
 2

Line Integrals

Lateral surface area:

t  2  dt  8 2

f x, y  ds 

cos t  sin t dt

 2

 sin t  cos t

 2

2

60. f x, y  y  1
C: y  1  x 2 from 1, 0 to 0, 1
rt  1  t i  1  1  t2 j, 0 t 1
rt  i  21  t j

rt
 1  41  t2
Lateral surface area:



1

f x, y ds 

2  1  t 2 1  41  t2 dt



1  41  t 2 dt 

2

1  t2 1  41  t2 dt

0

1
21  t 1  41  t2  ln 21  t  1  41  t2
2


0

1
21  t241  t2  1 1  4 1  t2  ln 21  t  1  4 1  t2
64

1
1
2 5  ln 2  5   64
18 5  ln 2  5 
2

23
33
1
5 
ln 2  5  
46 5  33 ln 2  5   2.3515
32
64
64

62. f x, y  x 2  y 2  4
C: x 2  y 2  4
rt  2 cos t i  2 sin t j, 0 t 2
rt  2 sin t i  2 cos t j

rt
 2
Lateral surface area:

f x, y ds 

2

4 cos2 t  4 sin2 t  42 dt  8



1  cos 2t dt  8 t 

1
sin 2t
2

2



 16

417

418

Chapter 14

Vector Analysis

1
64. f x, y  20  x
4
C: y  x 3 2, 0 x 40
rt  t i  t 3 2 j, 0 t 40
3
rt  i  t 1 2 j
2

1  94 t

rt


Lateral surface area:

Let u  1   t, then t 


9
4


40

1
20  t
4


40

f x, y ds 

1

4 2
9 u

1
20  t
4

 1  94t dt

 1 and dt  89 u du.



9
t dt 
4


91

  

1
8
8
20  u2  1 u u du 
9
9
81

8 u5 179u3

81 5
3

66. f x, y  y

91

91

u4  179u 2 du

850,304 91  7184
 6670.12
1215

z
4

C: y  x 2 from 0, 0 to 2, 4

S8

2
1

Matches c.
4

2
4

68. W 

F
dr 

(2, 4, 0)

M dx  N dy

C
c

M  154  x y  60  15x c  cx 
2

y = c ) 1 x 2)

N  15xy  15xc  cx 2
dx  dx, dy  2cx dx

W

1

60  15x 2c  cx 2  15xc  cx 22 cx dx

x
1

 120  4c  8c 2 (parabola)
w  16c  4  0 c  14 yields the minimum work, 119.5. Along the straight line path, y  0, the work is 120.
70. See the definition, page 1024.

72. (a) Work  0


(b) Work is negative, since against force field.
(c) Work is positive, since with force field.

74. False, the orientation of C does not affect the form

f x, y ds.

76. False. For example, see Exercise 32.

Section 14.3

Section 14.3

Conservative Vector Fields and Independence of Path

Conservative Vector Fields and Independence of Path

2. F x, y
 x 2  y 2
i  x j
(a) r1 t
 t i  t j, 0 t 4
r1 t
 i 
F t


t2

1
2t

(b) r2 w
 w 2 i  w j, 0 w 2
r2 w
 2w i  j

F w
 w 4  w 2
i  w 2 j

 t
i  t j

F  dr 


4

1
t 2  t  t dt
2

32 4

t3 t2 t

 
3
2
3

F  dr 

80

3

2w w 4  w 2
 w 2 dw

 w3

w4 w3

2
3

2
0

80
3

4. F x, y
 yi  x 2 j
(a) r1 t
 2  t
i  3  t
j, 0 t 3
r1 t
 i  j
F t
 3  t
i  2  t
2 j

F  dr 

3  t
2 2  t
3

2
3



69
2

w1   2  ln w
w1  dw  3  2ln w

3  t
 2  t
2 dt  

(b) r2 w
 2  ln w
i  3  ln w
j, 1 w e3
r2 w


1
1
i j
w
w

F w
 3  ln w
i  2  ln w
2 j


3

F  dr 

3  ln w

Since

e3
1



8. F x, y, z
 y ln z i  x ln z j 

6. F x, y
 15x 2 y 2 i  10x 3 y j
N
 30x 2 y
x

2  ln w
3
3

M
 30x 2 y
y

69
2

xy
k
z

curl F  0 so F is not conservative.


x
x N
  
P
y
z
z
z 

N M

, F is conservative.
x
y

10. F x, y, z
 sin yz
i  xz cos yz
j  xy sin yz
k
curl F  0, so F is not conservative.
12. F x, y
 ye xy i  xe xy j
(a) r1 t
 t i  t  3
j, 0 t 3

(b) F x, y
is conservative since

r1 t
 i  j
F t
  t  3
e

3tt 2

F  dr 




i  te

3tt 2

3tt 2

 t  3
e

e 3tt 3  2t
dt

 e 3tt

 e0  e0  0

dt

3tt 2

 te

M N

 xye xy  e xy.
y
x
The potential function is f x, y
 e xy  k.

419

420

Chapter 14

Vector Analysis

14. F x, y
 xy 2 i  2x 2 y j
(a) r1 t
 t i 

1
j,
t

r1 t
 i 

1
j
t2

F t


1
(b) r2 t
 t  1
i  t  3
j,
3

1 t 3

r2 t
 i 

1
i  2tj
t

F  dr 

1
j
3

1
2
F t
 t  1
t  3
2 i  t  1
2 t  3
j
9
3

1
 dt
t

 

 ln t



2

F  dr 

 ln 3

1
2
t  1
t  3
2  t  1
2 t  3
dt
9
9

1
9

3t 3  7t 2  7t  3
dt

1 3t 4 7t 3 7t 2


 3t
9 4
3
2

16.

0 t 2

2
0



44
27

2x  3y  1
dx  3x  y  5
dy

Since My  Nx  3, F x, y


 2x  3y  1
i  3x  y  5
j is conservative. The potential function is
f x, y
 x 2  3xy  y 22
 x  5y  k.
(a) and (d) Since C is a closed curve,
(b)




2x  3y  1
dx  3x  y  5
dy  0.

(c)

18.

y2
 x  5y
2

y2
 x  5y
2

0, 1

1
 3  2e2  e4

Since curl F  0, F x, y, z
is conservative. The potential
function is f x, y, z
 x  yz  k.

Since My  Nx  2y,


F x, y
 x 2  y 2
i  2xy j

(a) r1 t
 cos t i  sin t j  t 2 k, 0 t

is conservative. The potential function is


f x, y
 x 33
 xy 2  k.




2, e2

 10

20. F x, y, z
 i  z j  yk

x 2  y 2
dx  2xy dy

(a)

0, 1

2x  3y  1
dx  3x  y  5
dy  x 2  3xy 

0, 1

2x  3y  1
dx  3x  y  5
dy  x 2  3xy 

x 2  y 2
dx  2xy dy 

8, 4

x3
 xy 2
3

0, 0

1, 0, 2

1, 0, 0

0, 2

8

3
2, 0

1, 0, 2

F  dr  x  yz

1, 0, 0

22. F x, y, z
 y i  x j  3xz 2 k
F x, y, z
is not conservative.
(a) r1 t
 cos t i  sin t j  t k, 0 t
r1 t
 sin t i  cos t j  k
F t
 sin t i  cos t j  3t 2 cos t k

F  dr 



 t
CONTINUED

sin2 t  cos 2 t  3t 2 cos t dt 

 3 t 2 sin t

6

 2

(b) r2 t
 1  2t
i  2 t k, 0 t 1

896
3

x3
 xy 2
(b) x 2  y 2
dx  2xy dy 
3
C

F  dr  x  yz

1  3t 2 cos t dt

t sin t dt  t  3t 2 sin t  6 sin t  t cos t

 5

 2

Section 14.3

Conservative Vector Fields and Independence of Path

22. CONTINUED
(b) r2 t
 1  2t
i  t k, 0 t 1
r2 t
 2 i  k
F t
 1  2t
j  3 2t 2 1  2t
k

F  dr 

3 3 t 2 1  2t
dt  3 3

t 2  2t 3
dt  3 3

24. F x, y, z
 y sin z i  x sin z j  xy cos x k

26.

(a) r1 t
 t 2 i  t 2 j, 0 t 2

 t3  t2 
3

4 1
0



3
2

2 x  y
i  2 x  y
j  dr  x  y
2

4, 3

3, 2

 49

r1 t
 2 t i  2 t j
F t
 t 4 cos t 2 k

F  dr 

0 dt  0

(b) r2 t
 4t i  4t j, 0 t 1
r2 t
 4 i  4 j
F t
 16t 2 cos 4t
k

28.

30.

32.

F  dr 

0 dt  0

y dx  x dy
x
 arctan
x2  y2
y
C

x2

23, 2

 

1, 1



 
3
4
12

2x
2y
1
dx  2
dy   2
 y 2
2
x  y 2
2
x  y2

1, 5

7, 5



1
1
12


26 74
481

zy dx  xz dy  xy dz

Note: Since F x, y, z
 yz i  xz j  xyk is conservative and the potential function is f x, y, z
 xyz  k, the integral is
independent of path as illustrated below.
1, 1, 1

(a)

xyz

(b)

xyz

(c)

xyz

0, 0, 0

0, 0, 1

0, 0, 0

1, 0, 0

34.

0, 0, 0

1
1, 1, 1

 

 xyz

0, 0, 1

1, 1, 0

 

 xyz

1, 0, 0

011
1, 1, 1

 

 xyz

1, 1, 0

0011

6x dx  4z dy  4y  20z
dz  3x 2  4yz  10z 2

36. F x, y

Work 

2x
x2
i  2 j is conservative.
y
y
2 1, 4

 xy 

3, 2

1 9
17
 
4 2
4

4, 3, 1

0, 0, 0

 46

421

422

Chapter 14

Vector Analysis

38. F x, y, z
 a 1 i  a 2 j  a 3 k
Since F x, y, z
is conservative, the work done in moving a particle along any path from P to Q is

f x, y, z
 a1x  a 2 y  a 3 z

Q q1, q2, q3

P p1, p2, p3

 a1 q1  p1
 a 2 q2  p2
 a 3 q3  p3
 F  PQ .
\

40. F  150j
1
(b) r t
 t i  50 50  t
2 j

(a) r t
 t i  50  t
j, 0 t 50
dr  i  j
dt

F  dr 

50

150 dt  7500 ft  lbs

50

F  dr  6

50  t
dt  7500 ft  lbs

y
x
i 2
j
x2  y2
x  y2

42. F x, y

(a) M 

1
d r  i  25 50  t
j
dt

y
x2  y2

(b) r t
 cos t i  sin t j, 0 t

x2  y 2
M x 2  y 2
1
 y 2y


 2
y
x 2  y 2
2
x  y 2
2
N

x2

x
 y2

F  sin t i  cos t j
dr  sin t i  cos t j
dt

F  dr 

 

sin2 t  cos2 t
dt  t

 

x2  y2
N x 2  y 2
1
 x 2x


 2
2
2
2
x
x  y

x  y 2
2
Thus,

N M

.
x
y

(c) r t
 cos t i  sin t j, 0 t

(d) r t
 cos t i  sin t j, 0 t 2

F  sin t i  cos t j

F  sin t i  cos t j

dr  sin t i  cos t j
dt

dr  sin t i  cos t j
dt

F  dr 

sin2 t  cos2 t
dt



 t

F  dr 

sin2 t  cos2 t
dt

0
2

 

 t

 2

This does not contradict Theorem 14.7 since F is not


continuous at 0, 0
in R enclosed by curve C.

(e)
arctan

x
1y
xy 2

i
j
y
1  xy
2
1  xy
2

x
y
i 2
jF
x2  y2
x  y2

44. A line integral is independent of path if

F  dr does not depend on the curve joining P and Q. See Theorem 14.6

46. No, the amount of fuel required depends on the flight path. Fuel consumption is dependent on wind speed and direction.
The vector field is not conservative.
48. True

50. False, the requirement is My  Nx.

Section 14.4

Section 14.4

Greens Theorem
y

0 t 4
4 t 8
8 t 12

t i,
2. rt  4 i  t  4 j,
12  t i  12  t j,

y 2 dx  x 2 dy 

(4, 4)
4

0 dt  t 2 0 

t  420  16 dt


 

x
1

12

12  t2dt  12  t2dt  0  64 

By Greens Theorem,

y=x

N M

dA 
x
y


4

2x  2y dy dx 

y 2 dx  x 2 dy 





2

128 64

3
3

x 2 dx 

64
.
3

4. rt  cos t i  sin t j, 0 t 2

Greens Theorem

sin2 t sin t dt  cos2 tcos t dt

x 2 + y 2 =1

2

cos3 t  sin3 t dt

2

cos t1  sin2 t  sin t1  cos2 t dt

sin3 t
cos3 t
 cos t 
3
3

 sin t 
By Greens Theorem,

 
R

N M

dA 
x
y



1

2

0

1x 2

1 
1x2
2

2x  2y dy dx

2r cos   2r sin r dr d 

2
3

2

2
cos   sin  d  0  0.
3

6. C: boundary of the region lying between the graphs of y  x and y  x 3


 

xe y dx  e x dy 

xe x  3x 2e x dx 
3




N M

dA 
x
y

In Exercises 8 and 10,



0

xe x  e x dx 2.936  2.718 0.22

e x  xe y dy dx 

x3

xe x  x3 e x dx 0.22
3

N M

 1.
x
y

8. Since C is an ellipse with a  2 and b  1, then R is an ellipse of area ab  2. Thus, Greens Theorem yields

 y  x dx  2x  y dy 



1 dA  Area of ellipse  2.

10. R is the shaded region of the accompanying figure.

 y  x dx  2x  y dy 



1 dA

 Area of shaded region


1
  25  9  8
2

4
2
1
5 4 3 2 1
2
3
4
5

x
1 2 3 4 5

423

424

Chapter 14

Vector Analysis

12. The given curves intersect at 0, 0 and 9, 3. Thus, Greens Theorem yields

y 2 dx  xy dy 




 y  2y dA


9

y dy dx 

y 2
2

dx 

x
x 2
dx 
2
4

9
0



81
4

14. In this case, let y  r sin , x  r cos . Then d A  r dr d and Greens Theorem yields





x 2  y 2 dx  2xy dy 

2

1cos

1cos

r sin r dr d

r 2 sin dr d

2

4
3

1  cos 4
3

 

sin 1  cos 3 d


2

 0.

N
M
we have
 2ex sin 2y 
y
x

 
R

N M

dA  0.
x
y

18. By Greens Theorem,



ex 2  y dx  ey 2  x dy 
2

2 dA  2Area of R  2 62   23  60.

20. By Greens Theorem,

2

4

16. Since



4y dA  4

3x 2 e y dx  e y dy 




(1 , 1 )

3x 2e y dA


1

2

3x 2e y dy dx 


1

2

(2, 2)

1 1

3x 2e y dy dx 

3x 2e y dy dx


1

2

(1, 1)

(2 , 2 )

1

1 2

( 2, 2)

3x 2e y dy dx

(1 , 1 )

(2, 2)
(1, 1)

 7e 2  e2  2e 2  e  7e 2  e2  2e1  e2


 16e 2  16e2  2e  2e1.
22. Fx, y  e x  3y i  ey  6x j
C: r  2 cos 
Work 

ex  3y dx  ey  6x dy 



9 dA  9 since r  2 cos  is a circle with a radius of one.

24. Fx, y  3x 2  y i  4xy 2 j


C: boundary of the region bounded by the graphs of y 
x, y  0, x  4
Work 


4

3x 2  y dx  4xy 2 dy 


4

4y 2  1 dy dx 

4 32
3x

 x12 dx  176
15

Section 14.4
26. From the figure we see that

C2

3
3
C1: y  x, dy  dx, 0 x 2
2
2
1
x
C2: y    4, dy   dx
2
2

x + 2y = 8
(2, 3)

C3
2

C1
3x 2y = 0

C3: x  0, dx  0.
1
2

A


1
2



2

0
0

3
3
1
x  x dx 
2
2
2


0

x
1

4 dx  2

we have

dx  4




1
2

t

9
2

,

32t  t 4
3t
3t 2 31  2t 3
 3
dt
3
2
 1 t  1
t  1 t 3  12

t5  t 2
9
dt 
t 3  13
2

30. See Theorem 14.9: A 

 t 2t 3

3
 1
dt 
t 3  13
2

Mx 

x2
1
dy 
2
C 2

2t 3 1

3t 2 t 3  12 dt 



Mx
1

2A
2A

y 2 dx and y 



3
 .
2

My
1

2A 2A

x 2 dy and x 

y 2 dx.

x dA. Let N  x 22 and M  0. By Greens Theorem,

x 2 dy.

(b) By Theorem 14.9 and the fact that x  r cos , y  r sin , we have
1
2

y dA. Let N  0 and M  y 22. By Greens Theorem,

For the moment about the y-axis, My 


My 

y2
1
dx  
2
2

1
x dy  y dx.
2 C

32. (a) For the moment about the x-axis, Mx 

A

31  2t3
32t  t 4
dt and dy  3
dt,
3
2
t  1
t  12

dx 

x
1
1
 x   4 dx  0
2
2
2

28. Since the loop of the folium is formed on the interval 0 t

A

Greens Theorem

x dy  y dx 

1
2

r cos r cos  d  r sin r sin  d 

1
2

r 2 d.

1
a2
1
. Note that y  0 and dy  0 along the boundary y  0.
, we have

2
2A a 2
Let x  a cos t, y  a sin t, 0 t , then

34. Since A  area of semicircle 

x
y

1
a2
1
a2




a 2 cos 2 t a cos t dt 

a 2 sin2 t a sin t dt 

x, y   0,

a


4a
3




a


cos 3 t dt 

sin3 t dt 

a


1  sin2 t cos t dt 

a
cos 3 t
cos t 

3

a
sin3 t
sin t 

3

4a
.
3

0

425

426

Chapter 14

Vector Analysis
y

1
1
1
36. Since A  2ac  ac, we have

,
2
2A 2ac

(b, c)
2a

C1: y  0, dy  0

C3

C2

c
c
x  a, d y 
C2: y 
dx
ba
ba
c
c
x  a, dy 
dx.
ba
ba

C3: y 
Thus,




1
2ac

x

1
2ac

y

x 2 dy 

y 2 dx 

x, y  

38. A 

1
2

1
2ac

a

1
0
2ac

0


b

x2

c
dx 
ba

a

x2

c 2
x  a2 d x 
ba

C1

1
2abc
b
c
0

dx 
ba
2ac
3
3

a

b c a x  a dx
2

1 c 2b  a c 2b  a
c
 .

2ac
3
3
3

b3, 3c 

a 2 cos 2 3 d 

a2
2

1  cos 6
a2
sin 6
d 

2
4
6

a 2
4

Note: In this case R is enclosed by r  a cos 3 where 0  .


40. In this case, 0  2 and we let
u

sin 
1  u2
2 du
, cos  
, d 
.
1  cos 
1  u2
1  u2

Now u  as   and we have

 

1
A2
2

 18

9
d  9
2  cos 2

13
du  18
1  3u 2

2  
63 1 u3u
2

2du
1  u2
 18
1  u2
1  u 22
44

1  u2
1  u 22


3 arctan
3 u
6

23
6
du 
arctan
3 u
1  3u 22

3
0

3

0

1  u2
du
1  3u 22

  1 u3u

12 1

3 2

3

1

 2
3.

42. (a) Let C be the line segment joining x1, y1 and x2, y2.
y
dy 

y2  y1
x  x1  y`1
x2  x1
y2  y1
dx
x2  x1

y dx  x dy 


x2

x1

y2  y1
 y1 x
2  x1

x x
1

y  y1
y2  y1
x  x1  y1  x 2
x2  x1
x2  x1

x2
x1

 x1 y2  y1  y1x2  x1  x1 y2  x2 y1


CONTINUED

x2

x1

y2  y1
 y1 x 2  x1
2  x1

x

 x1

 dx   x  x

y2  y1
 y1 d x
2  x1

3u 2

du

Section 14.5
42. CONTINUED
(b) Let C be the boundary of the region A 
Therefore,



dA 

1
2

y dx  x dy 

1
2



 y dx  x dy   y dx  x dy  . . .  

1
2

C1

C2

1  1 dA 

Parametric Surfaces



427

d A.

y dx  x dy

Cn

where C1 is the line segment joining x1, y1 and x2, y2, C2 is the line segment joining x2, y2 and x3, y3, . . . , and Cn is
the line segment joining xn, yn  and x1, y1. Thus,


R

1
dA  x1y2  x2 y1  x2 y3  x3 y2  . . .  xn1 yn  xn yn1  xn y1  x1yn .
2

44. Hexagon: 0, 0, 2, 0, 3, 2, 2, 4, 0, 3, 1, 1
1
21
A  2 0  0  4  0  12  4  6  0  0  3  0  0  2

46. Since

F  N ds 

f D N g ds 



div F dA, then




f g

 N ds

div f g dA 

48.

f x dx  g y dy 

 
R

Section 14.5



 f div g  f  g dA 



g  y 
f x dA 
x
y




R

 f  2g  f  g dA.

0  0 dA  0

Parametric Surfaces

2. ru, v  u cos v i  u sin v j  uk

4. ru, v  4 cos ui  4 sin uj  vk

x2  y2  z2

x 2  y 2  16

Matches d.

Matches a.

1
6. ru, v  2u cos v i  2u sin v j  u 2 k
2
1
1
z  u2, x 2  y 2  4u2 z  x2  y2
2
8
Paraboloid

8. ru, v  3 cos v cos ui  3 cos v sin u j  5 sin vk


x 2  y 2  9 cos2 v cos2 u  9 cos2 v sin2 u  9 cos2 v
x2  y2
z2

 cos2 v  sin2 v  1
9
25
x2 y2
z2
 
1
9
9
25

z
4

Ellipsoid
z
4

3 4

428

Chapter 14

Vector Analysis

For Exercises 10 and 12,

r u, v
 u cos vi  u sin vj  u 2 k, 0 u 2, 0 v 2.

Eliminating the parameter yields


z  x 2  y 2, 0 z 4.
y

2
x

10. su, v  u cos v i  u 2 j  u sin vk, 0 u 2, 0 v 2


y  x2  z2
The paraboloid opens along the y-axis instead of the z-axis.
12. su, v  4u cos v i  4u sin v j  u 2 k, 0 u 2, 0 v 2
z

x2  y2
16

The paraboloid is wider. The top is now the circle x 2  y 2  64. It was x 2  y 2  4.
14. ru, v  2 cos v cos ui  4 cos v sin u j  sin vk,
0 u 2, 0 v 2

16. ru, v  2u cos v i  2u sin v j  v k,


0 u 1, 0 v 3
y
z  arctan
x

x2
y2
z2

 1
4
16
1

5
4
3

4
5

4
5

3
4
5

0 u


, 0 v 2
2

2
x

18. ru, v  cos3 u cos v i  sin3 u sin v j  uk,

y
4

2
4

20. z  6  x  y
ru, v  u i  v j  6  u  vk

1
1

1
y

22. 4x 2  y 2  16
ru, v  2 cos ui  4 sin uj  vk

26. z  x 2  y 2 inside x 2  y 2  9.
ru, v  v cos u i  v sin uj  v 2 k, 0 v 3

24.

x2 y2 z2
  1
9
4
1
ru, v  3 cos v cos ui  2 cos v sin uj  sin vk

28. Function: y  x3 2, 0 x 4
Axis of revolution: x-axis
x  u, y  u3 2 cos v, z  u3 2 sin v
0 u 4, 0 v 2

30. Function: z  4  y 2, 0 y 2
Axis of revolution: y-axis
x  4  u 2 cos v, y  u, z  4  u 2 sin v
0 u 2, 0 v 2

Section 14.5

1
34. ru, v  2u cosh v i  2u sinh v j  u2 k,
2
ruu, v  2 cosh v i  2 sinh v j  u k

32. ru, v  u i  v j  uv k, 1, 1, 1


ruu, v  i 

Parametric Surfaces

v
u
k, rvu, v  j 
k
2uv
2uv

rvu, v  2u sinh v i  2u cosh v j

At 1, 1, 1, u  1 and v  1.

At 4, 0, 2, u  2 and v  0.

1
1
ru1, 1  i  k, rv1, 1  j  k
2
2

ru2, 0  2i  2k, rv2, 0  4j

 

N  ru rv  8i  8k

i j k
N  ru1, 1 rv1, 1  1 0 12   12 i  12 j  k
1
0 1 2

Direction numbers: 1, 0, 1
Tangent plane: x  4  z  2  0
x  z  2

Direction numbers: 1, 1, 2

Tangent plane: x  1   y  1  2z  1  0


x  y  2z  0
36. ru, v  4u cos v i  4u sin v j  u2 k, 0 u 2, 0 v 2
ruu, v  4 cos v i  4 sin v j  2u k
rvu, v  4u sin v i  4u cos v j
ru rv 

ru rv 
A


2

64u 4

256u2

 8uu 2  4

8uu2  4 du dv 

i
j
k
4 cos v
4 sin v 2u  8u 2 cos v i  8u 2 sin v j  16u k
4u sin v 4u cos v 0


2

128
1282 64

dv 
22  1
3
3
3

38. ru, v  a sin u cos v i  a sin u sin v j  a cos uk, 0 u , 0 v 2


ruu, v  a cos u cos v i  a cos u sin v j  a sin uk
rvu, v  a sin u sin v i  a sin u cos v j

i
j
k
ru rv  a cos u cos v a cos u sin v a sin u  a 2 sin2 u cos vi  a 2 sin2 u sin v j  a 2 sin u cos uk
a sin u sin v a sin u cos v
0
ru rv 
A


2

a2

sin u

a2 sin u du dv  4a 2

40. ru, v  a  b cos v cos u i  a  b cos v sin u j  b sin v k, a > b, 0 u 2, 0 v 2


ruu, v   a  b cos v sin u i  a  b cos v cos u j
rvu, v  b sin v cos u i  b sin v sin u j  b cos v k

i
ru rv   a  b cos v sin u
b sin v cos u

j
a  b cos v cos u
b sin v sin u

k
0
b cos v

 b cos u cos v a  b cos v i  b sin u cos v a  b cos v j  b sin v a  b cos v k


ru rv  ba  b cos v
A


2

2

ba  b cos v du dv  4 2ab

429

430

Chapter 14

Vector Analysis

42. ru, v  sin u cos v i  u j  sin u sin vk, 0 u , 0 v 2


ruu, v  cos u cos v i  j  cos u sin vk
rvu, v  sin u sin v i  sin u cos vk
ru rv  sin u cos v i  cos u sin u j  sin u sin vk
ru rv  sin u 1  cos2 u
A


2

 

2  1

sin u 1  cos2 u du dv   22  ln

2  1

44. See the definition, page 1055.


46. Graph of ru, v  u cos v i  u sin v j  vk
0 u , 0 v  from
(a) 10, 0, 0

(b) 0, 0, 10

(c) 10, 10, 10

3
3

3
x

48. ru, v  2u cos v i  2u sin v j  vk, 0 u 1, 0 v 3


(b) If v 

(a) If u  1:
r1, v  2 cos v i  2 sin v j  vk

r u,

x2  y2  4

0 z 3

2
2
 u i  3 u j 
k
3
3

y   3 x

10
8

z

Helix
4

2
3

1
1

2
2

Line

2
2
x

2
:
3

1
2

(c) If one parameter is held constant, the result is a curve in 3-space.


50. x 2  y 2  z 2  1
Let x  u cos v, y  u sin v, and z  u 2  1 . Then,
ruu, v  cos v i  sin v j 

u
u 2  1

rvu, v  u sin v i  u cos v j.


At 1, 0, 0, u  1 and v  0. ru1, 0 is undefined and rv1, 0  j. The tangent plane at 1, 0, 0 is x  1.

Section 14.6

Surface Integrals

52. ru, v  ui  f u cos v j  f u sin vk, a u b, 0 v 2


ruu, v  i  fu cos v j  fu sin vk
rvu, v  f u sin v j  f u cos vk

k
i
j
ru  rv  1 fu cos v fu sin v
0 f u sin v f u cos v
ru  rv  f u1   fu2
A



2

 f u fu i  f u cos v j  f u sin vk

f u1   fu2 du dv

a
b

 2

f x1   f x2 dx

since u  x

Section 14.6

Surface Integrals
z
z
 2,
 3, dS  1  4  9 dy dx  14 dy dx
x
y

2. S: z  15  2x  3y, 0 x 2, 0 y 4,




2

x  2y  z dS 

x  2y  15  2x  3y14 dy dx


2

 14

15  x  y dy dx  12814

2
z
z
 x 1 2,
0
4. S: z  x 3 2, 0 x 1, 0 y x,
3
x
y






1

x  2y  z dS 










2
x  2y  x 3 2 1  x 1 22  02 dy dx
3

2
x  2y  x 3 2 1  x dy dx
3

2
3

x 5 2x  1 dx

2 1 5 2
x 1  x 3 2
3 4

6x
1

2

3
2

18
2

18
2

18
2

18




1  x 3 2

5 2

1
0

52
5

18
24
5
24

 

x3 21  x dx


x

5 1
12 3

3 2

1  x3 2

1
0

5
24

x1 21  x dx

x  x2 dx

5
12

x

1
2


x  21x

1
dx
4

5 1
24 2

5 3
1 3
1 1
2  ln  2  ln
48 2
4 2
4 2

152
5
1
612
5

ln


ln 3  22  0.2536
96
192 3  22
288
192

x

1
1
ln x 
 x2  x
4
2

431

432

Chapter 14

Vector Analysis
z
z

0
x y

6. S: z  h, 0 x 2, 0 y 4  x 2,





4x 2

dx dS 

xy dy dx 

1
2

x4  x 2 dx 

1
x4
2x 2 
2
4

2
0

2

1
z
1 z
1
8. S: z  xy, 0 x 4, 0 y 4,
 y,
 x
2
x 2 y 2




4

xy dS 

160

1  y4  x4 dy dx  3904
15
3

5

xy


x
, 0 y
2
2

10. S: z  cos x, 0 x



 
 2

x 2  2xy dS 

x 2

x 2  2xy1  sin2 x dy dx 

 2

x3
1  sin2 x dx  0.52
4

12. S: z  a 2  x 2  y 2

x, y, z  kz
m



kz dS 





1 

ka2  x 2  y 2

ka 2  x 2  y 2



ka dA  ka

x

  a

y
 x2  y2

a 2  x 2  y 2

dA
a

a
dA
a 2  x 2  y 2

dA  ka2a2  2ka3

14. S: ru, v  2 cos u i  2 sin u j  vk, 0 u


0 v 2


,
2

ru  rv  2 cos ui  2 sin u j  2





 2

x  y dS 

2 cos u  2 sin u2 du dv  16

16. S: ru, v  4u cos v i  4u sin v j  3uk, 0 u 4, 0 v 


ru  rv  12u cos v i  12u sin v j  16uk  20u



x  y dS 

18. f x, y, z 




4u cos v  4u sin v20u du dv 

10,240
3

xy
z

S: z  x 2  y 2, 4 x 2  y 2 16



f x, y, z dS 




xy
1  4x 2  4y 2 dy dx 
x2  y2

2

r1  4r 2 sin
cos
dr d


2

2

65  1717 sin2

65




12

2

0

r 2 sin
cos

1  4r 2 r dr d

r2

1
1  4r 23 2
12

4
2

sin
cos
d

Section 14.6

Surface Integrals

20. f x, y, z  x 2  y 2  z 2
S: z  x 2  y 2, x  12  y 2 1



f x, y, z dS 

 




x 2  y 2   x 2  y 2 

cos3
d


3 sin

16

  x y y 
2

dy dx




x 2  y 2 dy dx  2

16
3

x
 y2

x 2

2xx yy  dy dx

2x 2  y 2

2

1 

16
3

sin3

2 cos

r 2 dr d

1  sin2
 cos
d

0

22. f x, y, z  x 2  y 2  z 2
S: x 2  y 2  9, 0 x 3, 0 z x
Project the solid onto the xz-plane; y  9  x 2.




3

f x, y, z dS 



3

1 

x 2  9  x 2  z 2

9  z 2

3
dz dx 
9  x 2

3
x3
9x 
dx 
2
3
9  x

x
9  x 2

 02 dz dx

z3
3
9z

3
9  x 2

dx

27x9  x 21 2 dx 

x 39  x 21 2 dx

Let u  x 2, dv  x9  x 21 2 dx, then du  2x dx, v   9  x 2.

x 9  x

 279  x 2

2
 81  9  x 23 2
3

2x9  x 2 dx

 81  18  99

24. Fx, y, z  x i  y j

S: 2x  3y  z  6 (first octant)

Gx, y, z  2x  3y  z  6

Gx, y, z  2 i  3 j  k


S

F N dS 


R

F G dA 




2x 3 2

y = 23 x + 2

2x  3y dy dx

4
3 2
 x 2  4x   x  2
3
2 3

4
3 2
  x 3  2x 2   x  2
9
4 3

 dx
2

3 3
0

 12

433

434

Chapter 14

Vector Analysis

26. Fx, y, z  x i  y j  z k
S: x 2  y 2  z 2  36

(first octant)

z  36  x 2  y 2

4
3

Gx, y, z  z  36  x 2  y 2
Gx, y, z 
F G 


S

x2 + y2 = 62

2
1

x
y
i
jk
2
2
36  x  y
36  x 2  y 2

x
2

x2
y2
36

z
2
2
36  x  y
36  x 2  y 2
36  x 2  y 2

F N dS 


R

F G dA 



 

36

36  x 2  y 2

 2

36
36  r 2

dA

r dr d

(improper)

 108
28. Fx, y, z  x i  y j  2z k

S: z  a 2  x 2  y 2

x 2 + y2 a 2

Gx, y, z  z  a 2  x 2  y 2
a

x
y
Gx, y, z 
i
jk
a 2  x 2  y 2
a 2  x 2  y 2

x2
y2
3x 2  3y 2  2a 2
F G 

 2a 2  x 2  y 2 
2
2
2
2
2
2
a  x  y
a  x  y
a 2  x 2  y 2


S

F N dS 


R

F G dA 






3x 2  3y 2  2a 2
dA
a 2  x 2  y 2

2

3r 2  2a 2
r dr d

a 2  r 2

2

3

2

3

2

2

2 3
a d
 2a 2
3

2

a 2  r 2
a

2
r 2a 2  r 2  a 2  r 23 2
3

3



r3
dr d
 2a 2
a 2  r 2

dr d

d
 2a 2

2

a d
 0

30. Fx, y, z  x  y i  y j  z k
S: z  1  x 2  y 2, z  0
Gx, y, z  z  x 2  y 2  1
Gx, y, z  2x i  2y j  k
F G  2xx  y  2y y  1  x 2  y 2  xx 2  2xy  y 2  1


S

F N dS 


R

F G dA 






x 2  2xy  y 2  1 dA

2

2

The flux across the bottom z  0 is zero.

r 2  2r 2 cos
sin
 1r dr d

3 1
3
sin2

 sin
cos
d


4 2
4
4

2

3
2

a

 r2

Section 14.6
34. Orientable

32. A surface is orientable if a unit normal vector N can be


defined at every nonboundary point of S in such a way that
the normal vectors vary continuously over the surface S.
36. E  yz i  xz j  x y k
S: z  1  x 2  y 2



N dS 



 
E

1  xx

 yz i  xz j  x yk

gxx, y i  gyx, y j  k dA

2xyz
 xy dA 
1  x 2  y 2

 y2

i

1  x 2  y 2





1x 2

3xy dA 

j  k dA

1 1x 2

3xy dy dx  0

38. x 2  y 2  z 2  a 2
z  a 2  x 2  y 2



m2

 


k dS  2k

1

a

x
 x2  y2

  a
2



a
dA  2ka
a 2  x 2  y 2

 2k

2

y
 x2  y2

r
a 2  r 2

dA

dr d

 2ka  a 2  r 2 2  4ka 2




kx 2  y 2 dS

Iz  2

x 2  y 2

 2k



a
dA  2ka
 x2  y2

a 2

2

r3
dr d
(use integration by parts)
 r2

a 2

2
 2ka r 2a 2  r 2  a 2  r 23 2 2
3
0
 2ka

23a 2  32 a 4ka   32 a m


3

Let u  r 2, dv  ra 2  r 21 2 dr, du  2r dr, v   a 2  r 2.


40. z  x 2  y 2, 0 z h

Project the solid onto the xy-plane.


Iz 


 


x 2  y 21 dS

h




2

 2

x  y 1  4x 2  4y 2 dy dx
2

h hx 2

hx 2

h

r 21  4r 2 r dr d

12h 1  4h

3 2

1
2
1  4h5 2 
120
120

1  4h3 2


10h  1  4h 
 1  4h3 26h  1  1
60
60 60

Surface Integrals

435

436

Chapter 14

Vector Analysis

42. S: z  16  x 2  y 2
Fx, y, z  0.5zk



F  N dS 





F  gxx, yi  gyx, yj k dA

0.5z k

x
16  x 2  y 2

0.5 z dA 

 0.5


2



y
16  x 2  y 2

16  r 2r dr d  0.5

2

64
64
d 
3
3

Divergence Theorem

2. Surface Integral: There are three surfaces to the cylinder.


Bottom: z  0, N  k, F  N  z 2



0 dS  0

S1

Top: z  h, N  k, F  N  z 2



h 2 dS  h 2 Area of circle)  4h 2

S2

Side: ru, v  2 cos ui 2 sin u j v k, 0 u 2, 0 v h


ru  2 sin ui 2 cos u j, rv  k
ru
rv  2 cos ui 2 sin uj
F  ru
rv  8 cos2 u  8 sin2 u





S3

Therefore,

2

F  N dS 



8 cos2 u  8 sin2 u du dv  0

F  N dS  0 4h2 0  4h2.

Divergence Theorem: div F  2  2 2z  2z



2z dV 

 
2

2zr dz dr d  4h 2.

j k dA

0.516  x 2  y 2 d

Section 14.7



Section 14.7
4. Fx, y, z  xyi z j x y k
S: surface bounded by the planes y  4, z  4  x and the coordinate planes
Surface Integral: There are five surfaces to this solid.
z  0, N  k, F  N   x y




4

 x y dS 

S1


4

z dS 

4x

S2


4

z dS 

S3

z dz dx  

y  4, N  j, F  N  z



4x 8 dx  64

y  0, N  j, F  N  z



 x y dy dx  

4x

32
4  x2
dx 
2
3

z dz dx 

32
4  x2
dx  
2
3

x  0, N  i, F  N  xy



x z  4, N 

S5

S4




4

xy dS 

0 dS  0

i k
1
, FN
xy x y , dS  2 dA
2
2

1
xy x y 2 dA 
2

Therefore,

  F  N dS  64 
S


4

32
3

xy x y dy dx  128

32
3 0 128  64.

Divergence Theorem: Since div F  y, we have




4

div F dV 

4x

y dz dy dx  64.

6. Since div F  2xz 2  2 3xy we have






div F dV 



2xz2  2 3xy dz dy dx 

2 3
xa  2a 3xya dy dx
3

2 4
3
xa  2a2 xa3 dx
3
2

1
3
 a6  2a3 a5.
3
4
8. Since div F  y z  y  z, we have



 
 
a 2x 2

div F dV 

a 2x 2y 2

a a 2x 2 0
2

z dz dy dx 

a 2r r 3

dr d 
2
2


2

 
2

a 2r 2 r 4

4
8

a 2r 2

d 

10. Since div F  xz, we have



xz dV 

 
4

9y 2

3 9y


4

xz dx dy dz 
2

z
0 dy dz  0.
2
3

zr dz dr d

2 4
a

d 

a 4
.
4

Divergence Theorem

437

438

Chapter 14

Vector Analysis

12. Since div F  y 2 x 2 ez, we have



 




16

x 2 y 2 ez dV 

2

16

2

r 2

16. div F  2


S


6

3ez dV 

F  N dS 

4y


6

3e z dz dy dx 





2

16

1
8r 3 re8  r 4  re r 2 dr d
2

131,052
262,104
100e8 d 
 200e8
5
5

14. Since div F  e z e z e z  3e z, we have



x 2 y 2 ez dz dy dx

1 2x 2 y 2

r 2 ezr dz dr d 

256x2

256x2

div F dV 

3e 4y  1 dy dx 

3e 4  5 dx  18e 4  5.



2 dV.

The surface S is the upper half of a hemisphere of radius 2. Since the volume is 12  43 23  16 3, you have



32
.
3

F  N dS  2Volume 

18. Using the Divergence Theorem, we have


S

curl F  N dS 



div curlF dV

j

y
yz sin x

i

curl Fx, y, z 
x
xy cos z

k

z
xyz

 xz  y sin x i   yz xy sin z j  yz cos x  x cos z k.

Now, div curl Fx, y, z  z  y cos x  z x sin z  y cos x x sin z  0. Therefore,


S

curl F  N dS 



div curl F dV  0.


a

20. If div Fx, y, z > 0, then source.

22. v 

If div Fx, y, z < 0, then sink.


a

Similarly,

If div Fx, y, z  0, then incompressible.


a

x dy dz 


a

y dz dx 

a dy dz 

a 2 dz  a 3

z dx dy  a 3.

24. If Fx, y, z  a1 i a 2 j a 3 k, then div F  0.


Therefore,


S

F  N dS 



div F dV 



0 dV  0.

26. If Fx, y, z  x i yj z k, then div F  3.


1
 F

28.


S

F  N dS 

1
 F



div F dV 

1
 F






 f D N g  gD N f  dS 

f D N g dS 



3 dV 





dV

gD N f dS

 f 2g f  g dV 

3
 F



g 2f g  f  dV 



 f 2g  g 2f  dV

Section 14.8

Section 14.8

Stokess Theorem

 
 

2. F x, y, z  x 2 i  y 2 j  x 2 k
i

curl F  x

j

y

Stokess Theorem

k

z
x2

4. F x, y, z  x sin y i  y cos x j  yz 2 k

 2x j

curl F 

i

x

j

y

k

z

x sin y

y cos x

yz 2

 z 2 i   y sin x  x cos yk

6. F x, y, z  arcsin y i  1  x 2 j  y 2 k

curl F 

i

x

j

y

k

z

arcsin y 1  x2

 2y i 

 1x x

 2y i 

 1 x x

y2

1  y 2

1
1  y 2

k
k

8. In this case C is the circle x 2  y 2  4, z  0, dz  0.

Line Integral:

F  dr 

y dx  x dy

Let x  2 cos t, y  2 sin t, then dx  2 sin t dt, dy  2 cos t dt, and

y dx  x dy 

Double Integral: Fx, y, z  z  x 2  y 2  4, N 


curl F  2k, therefore



curl F  NdS 





2

2 dA 

4x 2

2

4

4x 2

2 dy dx  2

2

24  x 2 dx

x
2

2

C3

C2: z  y 2, x  0, dx  0, dz  2y dy
C3: y  a, z  a2, dy  dz  0

F  dr 


C4


 
 

 


z 2 dx  x 2 dy  y 2 dz

0

C1

2y3 dy 

C2

C2

C1
1

C4: z  y 2, x  a, dx  0, dz  2y dy.

 8.

C1: y  0, z  0, dy  dz  0

4 dt  8.

10. Line Integral: From the accompanying figure we see that for

Hence,

2

F
2xi  2yj  k

, dS  1  4x 2  4y 2 dA
F 1  4x 2  4y 2

4  x 2 dx  2 x4  x 2  4 arcsin

2

2y3 dy 

CONTINUED

C4

a4 dx 

a2 dy  y22y dy

a4 dx 

C3

a 2 dy 

   a y

2y3 dy  a4 x

 a5  a 3  a 3a2  1.

439

440

Chapter 14

Vector Analysis

10. CONTINUED
Double Integral: Since Fx, y, z  y 2  z, we have
N

2yj  k
1  4y 2

and dS  1  4y 2 dA.

Furthermore, curl F  2y i  2z j  2 x k. Therefore,


S

curl F  N dS 



4yz  2x dA 


a

4y2  2x dy dx 

a 4  2ax dx  a4 x  ax 2

a
0

 a 3 a2  1.

12. Let A  0, 0, 0, B  1, 1, 1, and C  0, 0, 2. Then U  AB  i  j  k, and V  AC  2k, and
N

2i  2 j i  j
U V


.
U V
2
22

Hence, Fx, y, z  x  y and dS  2 dA. Since curl F 

2x
k, we have
x2  y2


S

curl F  N dS 



0 dS  0.

14. Fx, y, z  4xz i  y j  4xyk, S: 9  x 2  y 2, z 0


curl F  4x i  4x  4y j
Gx, y, z  x 2  y 2  z  9
Gx, y, z  2x i  2y j  k


S

curl F  N dS 






8x 2  2y 4x  4y dA

9x 2

3

9x 2

8x 2  8xy  8y 2 dy dx

 

16x29  x2 

3

16
9  x23 2 dx  0
3

16. Fx, y, z  x 2 i  z 2 j  xyz k, S: z  4  x 2  y 2


i

curl F  x

j

y

k

z

x2

z2

xyz

 xz  2z i  yzj

Gx, y, z  z  4  x 2  y 2
Gx, y, z 


S

x
4  x 2  y 2

curl F  N dS 


i

4  x 2  y 2






R

jk

zx  2x
y 2z

dA
2
2
4  x  y
4  x 2  y 2

2
2

2
2

2

x 2 y  2xy 

y3
3

4x 2

2 4x 2

x 2  2x  y 2 dy dx

4x2

4x2

dx

2
2x 24  x 2  4x4  x 2  4  x 24  x 2 dx
3

8
8
 x 24  x 2  4x4  x 2  4  x 2 dx
3
3

 3
8 x2x

 


2

xx  2  y 2 dA 

8 1

4  x 2  16 arcsin

24


 3 8  3 2  3 8  3 2  0
1

x4  x

x
8 1
4
 4  x 2 3 2 
2
3
3 2

 4 arcsin

x
2



2
2

Section 14.8

18. Fx, y, z  yz i  2  3y j  x 2  y 2 k


j

y

i

curl F  x

k

z

2  3y x 2  y 2

yz

 2y i   y  2x j  z k

S: the first octant portion of x  z 2  16 over x 2  y 2  16


2

Gx, y, z  z  16  x 2
Gx, y, z 



x
16  x 2

ik

curl F  N dS 






R

16  x 2

 z dA

 16  x 2 dA

 162xy x

16x 2

dx
0

x 16  x 2  16  x 2 dx

64
64
64
 

3
3
3

1
x3
  16  x 2 3 2  16x 
3
3
 64 

 

 16  x 2 dy dx

x
y 2  16  x 2 y
16  x 2

2xy

16x 2

2xy
16  x 2

4
0

20. Fx, y, z  xyz i  y j  z k

curl F 

i

x

j

y

k

z

xyz

 xyj  xzk

S: the first octant portion of z  x 2 over x 2  y 2  a 2. We have


N


S

2x i  k
and dS  1  4x 2 dA.
1  4x 2

curl F  N dS 





xz dA 

a 2 x2



x 3 dA

x 3 dy dx

x 3a 2  x 2 dx

1
2
  x 2a 2  x 2 3 2  a 2  x 2 5 2
3
15


2 5
a
15

a
0

Stokess Theorem

441

442

Chapter 14

Vector Analysis

22. Fx, y, z  z i  yk

 

S: x 2  y 2  1
i

curl F 
x
z

j

y
0

k

z
y

ij

Letting N  k, curl F  N  0 and


S

curl F  N dS  0.

24. curl F measures the rotational tendency.


See page 1084.
26. f x, y, z  xyz, gx, y, z  z, S: z  4  x 2  y 2
(a) gx, y, z  k
f x, y, z gx, y, z  xyzk
rt  2 cos t i  2 sin t j  0k, 0 t 2

f x, y, z gx, y, z  dr  0

(b) f x, y, z  yz i  xz j  xyk


gx, y, z  k

i
f
g  yz
0

j
xz
0

N

4  x 2  y 2

dS 

1  


S

i

k
xy  xz i  yz j
1
y

4  x 2  y 2

x
4  x 2  y 2

jk

 4 yx  y
2

f x, y, z
gx, y, z  N dS 


2
4  x 2  y 2

dA

x 2z
y 2z
2

dA
2
2
4  x  y
4  x 2  y 2 4  x 2  y 2

 



2

dA 

2x 2  y 2
dA
4  x 2  y 2
2

2r 2cos 2   sin 2 
r d dr
4  r 2
2r 3

1 sin 2

4  r 2 2

2
0

dr  0

Review Exercises for Chapter 14


2. Fx, y  i  2yj

4. f x, y, z  x 2eyz
Fx, y, z  2xeyz i  x 2ze yz j  x 2 ye y z k

y
5
4
3
2

 xeyz2i  xz j  x y k
x

1
2
3
4
5

Review Exercises for Chapter 14

443

6. Since M y  1 x 2  N x, F is conservative. From M  U x  y x 2 and N  U y  1 x, partial integration


yields U   y x  h y and U   y x  gx which suggests that Ux, y   y x  C.
8. Since M y  6y 2 sin 2x  N x, F is conservative. From M  U x  2y3 sin 2x and N  U y  3y 21  cos 2x,
we obtain U  y3 cos 2x  h y and U  y31  cos 2x  gx which suggests that h y  y3, gx  C, and
Ux, y  y31  cos 2x  C.
10. Since

12. Since

N
M
 4x 
,
y
x

M
N
 sin z 
,
y
x

P
M
 2z  ,
z
x

M
P
 y cos z ,
z
x

F is not conservative.

P
N
 6y
z
y
F is not conservative.
16. Since F  3x  y i   y  2z j  z  3x k:

14. Since F  xy 2 j  z x 2 k;
(a) div F  2xy 

(a) div F  3  1  1  5

x2

(b) curl F  2xz j  y

(b) curl F  2i  3j  k

2k

z
z
20. Since F  i  j  z 2 k:
x
y

18. Since F  x 2  y i  x  sin2 y j:


(a) div F  2x  2 sin y cos y

(a) div F  

(b) curl F  0

z
1
1
z

 2z  z 2  2  2
x2 y 2
x
y

1
1
(b) curl F   i  j
y
x
22. (a) Let x  5t, y  4t, 0 t 1, then ds  41 dt.

xy ds 

20t 2 41 dt 

2041
3

4
3

(b) C1: x  t, y  0, 0 t 4, ds  dt

xy ds 

24. x  t  sin t, y  1  cos t, 0 t 2,

x ds 

2

0 dt

 t2  t3

3 1
0

85
.
3

dy
dx
 1  cos t,
 sin t
dt
dt

2

t  sin t2  2 cos t dt




 2

2

 2

2

 8

t  sin t1  cos t2  sin t2 dt 

C1

8t  8t 2 25 dt 

 165

0 dt 

C2
(4, 0)

C3: x  0, y  2  t, 0 t 2, ds  dt

y = 12 x + 2

C3

C2: x  4  4t, y  2t, 0 t 1, ds  25 dt

Therefore,

(0, 2)

2

t1  cos t  sin t1  cos t dt  2   32 1  cos t3 2


0
t1  cos t dt

 2

2

t1  cos t dt

444

Chapter 14

Vector Analysis

26. x  cos t  t sin t, y  sin t  t sin t, 0 t

2x  y dx  x  3y dy 

 2


, dx  t cos t dt, dy  cos t  t cos t  sin t dt
2

sin t cos t5t 2  6t  2  cos2 tt  1  sin2 t2t  3 dt  1.01

28. r t  t i  t 2 j  t 3 2 k, 0 t 4
3
x t  1, y t  2t, z t  t1 2
2

1  4t

x 2  y 2  z2 ds 

t 2  t 4  t3

9
 t dt  2080.59
4

30. f x, y  12  x  y
C: y  x 2 from 0, 0 to 2, 4
rt  t i  t 2 j, 0 t 2
r t  i  2t j
r t  1  4t 2
Lateral surface area:

f x, y ds 

12  t  t 21  4t 2 dt  41.532

32. dr  4 sin t i  3 cos t j dt


F  4 cos t  3 sin t i  4 cos t  3 sin t j, 0 t 2

F  dr 

2

12  7 sin t cos t dt  12t 

7 sin2 t
2

2

 24

34. x  2  t, y  2  t, z  4t  t 2, 0 t 2
dr 

i  j  24tt t k
dt
2

F  4  2t  4t  t 2  i  4t  t 2  2  t j  0k

F  dr 

t  2 dt 

 t2  2t

2
0

 2

36. Let x  2 sin t, y  2 cos t, z  4 sin2 t, 0 t .


dr  2 cos t i  2 sin t j  8 sin t cos t k dt
F  0 i  4 j  2 sin t k

F  dr 

F  dr 

 2x  y dx  2y  x dy

38.

8 sin t  16 sin2 t cos t dt  8 cos t 

rt  2 cos t  2t sin t i  2 sin t  2t cos t j, 0 t 

F  dr  4 2  4

16 3
sin t
3

 16

Review Exercises for Chapter 14

40. rt  10 sin t i  10 cos t j 


 10 sin t i  10 cos t j 

445

2000 5280

t k, 0 t
 2
2
25
tk
33

F  20k

dr  10 cos t i  10 sin t j 

F  dr 

y dx  x dy 

42.

 2

500
250
dt 
mi  ton
33
33

25
k
33

4, 4, 4)

 
0, 0, 1  16  ln 4

1
dz  xy  ln z
z

44. x  a  sin , y  a1  cos , 0  2


1
(a) A  2

x dy  y dx.

Since these equations orient the curve backwards, we will use


A

1
2

1
2









C1

 y dx  x dy

2

C2

a21  cos 1  cos   a2  sin sin  d 

a2
2
a2
2

2

1
2

2 a

2 a

0  0 d

1  2 cos   cos2    sin   sin2  d

0
2

2  2 cos    sin  d 

a2
6  3a2.
2

(b) By symmetry, x  a. From Section 14.4,


y

46.

1
2A

y 2 dx 

1
2A

2



2

xy dx  x 2  y 2 dy 

a31  cos 21  cos  d 

2x  x dy dx

48.

5
1
a35  a
23a2
6





y 2 dx  x 4 3 dy 




1x 2 33 2

1

(1x 2 3 3 2

4 1 3
x yy 2
3

1
1

1

43 x

1 3

 2y dy dx

1x2 33 2

1x 2 33 2

dx

8 1 3
x 1  x2 33 2 dx
3

8
16
  x 2 3 1  x2 35 2  1  x2 35 2
7
35
0

a2 x 2

a a2 x 2
a

2x dx  4

50.



a

x 2  y 2 dx  2xy dy 

1
1

a

0 dx  0

4y dy dx

446

Chapter 14

Vector Analysis

u
52. r u, v  eu 4 cos v i  eu 4 sin v j  k
6
0 u 4, 0 v 2
z

2
x

54. S: ru, v  u  v i  u  v j  sin v k,

0 u 2, 0 v 

ru u, v  i  j
ru u, v  i  j  cos v k

 

i j
k
ru
rv  1 1 0
1 1 cos v

 cos v i  cos v j  2 k

 ru
rv   2 cos2 v  4



z dS 




sin v2 cos2 v  4 du dv  2 6  2 ln

66  22

56. (a) z  aa  x2  y2, 0 z a2

a2

z  0 x2  y2  a2
(b) S: gx, y  z  a2  ax2  y2

x, y  kx2  y2
m






ex, y, z dS

kx2  y2 1  gx2  gy2 dA

k

1  x ax y
2 2

x2  y2

k

a2  1 x2  y2 dA




 ka2  1

2

 ka2  1

2

r2 dr d

a3
d
3

2
 ka2  1 a3
3

a2y2
dA
x  y2
2

Review Exercises for Chapter 14


58. Fx, y, z  x i  y j  z k
Q: solid region bounded by the coordinate planes and the plane 2x  3y  4z  12

(0, 0, 3)

Surface Integral: There are four surfaces for this solid.


z0
y  0,

2x  3y  4z  12, N 


S4

N  F dS 

1
4

1
4




(0, 4, 0)

0 dS  0

(6, 0, 0)

S2

F  N  x,

N  i,

0 dS  0

S1

F  N  y,

N  j,

x  0,





F  N  z,

N  k,

0 dS  0

S3

2i  3j  4k
, dS 
29

1  14  169 dA 

29

dA

2x  3y  4z dy dx



(122x) 3

12 dy dx  3

4

2x
x2
dx  3 4x 
3
3

6
0

 36

Triple Integral: Since div F  3, the Divergence Theorem yields.



div F dV 



 13 Area of baseHeight
 21 643  36.

3 dV  3Volume of solid  3

60. Fx, y, z  x  z i   y  z j  x 2 k

(0, 0, 6)

S: first octant portion of the plane 3x  y  2z  12


Line Integral:

C1: y  0,

dy  0,

z

12  3x
,
2

3
dz   dx
2

C2: x  0,

dx  0,

z

12  y
,
2

1
dz   dy
2

C3: z  0,

dz  0,

y  12  3x,

F  dr 






(4, 0, 0)
(0, 12, 0)

dy  3 dx

x  z dx   y  z dy  x 2 dz

x

C1
0


dx   y  12 2 y
dy  

12  3x
3
 x2 
2
2

3
5
 x 2  x  6 dx 
2
2

Double Integral: Gx, y, z 

12

C2

32 y  6 dy  

x  12  3x3 dx

C3

10x  36 dx  8

12  3x  y
z
2

3
1
Gx, y, z   i  j  k
2
2
curl F  i  2x  1 j


S

curl F  N dS 


4

123x

x  1 dy dx 

3x 2  15x  12 dx  8

447

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