Ansys Exemple 01 Plaque

Course in ANSYS
Example0702
AutoDesk Inventor
Computational Mechanics, AAU, Esbjerg
Example Plate with a hole

A
Objective:
Determine the maximum stress in the x-direction for
point A and display the deformation figure
Tasks:
Create a submodel to increase the accuracy of the FEA
without increasing the computational effort significantly?
Topics:
Element type, Real constants, modeling, mapped mesh,
plot results, output graphics, path operations,
submodeling
AutoDesk Inventor
Syllabus
E = 210000N/mm2
n = 0.3
a = 200mm
b = 100mm
t = 10mm
r = 10mm
s = 100N/mm2
Steps in Submodeling
The process for using submodeling is as
follows:
Create and analyze the coarse model.
Create the submodel.
Perform cut boundary interpolation (CBI).
Analyze the submodel.
Verify that the distance between the cut
boundaries and the stress concentration is
adequate.
AutoDesk Inventor
Syllabus
Example - title
Utility Menu > File > Change Jobname
/jobname, Example0702_coarse
GUI
Command line entry
Enter: Example0702_coarse
Utility Menu > File > Change Title

/title, Plate with a hole
AutoDesk Inventor
Enter: Plate with a hole
Syllabus
Example Areas Rectangle

Preprocessor > Modeling > Create > Areas > Rectangle > By Dimensions
Create an area given by X=(0,100) and Y=(0,50)
Enter 0 or
leave empty
Enter 100
Press OK
Enter 0 or
leave empty
Enter 50
Note: Keypoints (4 kps) and lines

(4 lines) are automatically generated
(also numbered automatically)
AutoDesk Inventor
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AutoDesk Inventor
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Example Areas Circle

Preprocessor > Modeling > Create > Areas > Circle > Solid Circle
Create an area given by (X,Y)=(0, 0) and Radius=10
Enter 10
Press OK
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Example - Area
AutoDesk Inventor
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Example - Operate
Preprocessor > Modeling > Operate > Booleans > Subtract > Areas
Create the final area by subtracting the circular area from the rectangular area
Note: Bottom left corner of ANSYS GUI
Select the rectangular area and press OK

Select the circular area
Press OK
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Example Areas
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Example - Numbering
Switch on Keypoint, Line, and Area Numbers

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Example - List Menu
List Keypoint, Lines, and Areas
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Example - Plot Menu
Plot Keypoint, Lines, and Areas
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Example Element Type

Preprocessor > Element Type > Add/Edit/Delete
Press Add
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Example - Element Type

Select Plane strs w/thk
Press Options
Press Help to learn more about the
element.
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Example Real Constants

Preprocessor > Real Constants > Add
Place the cursor

on the relevant
element and
press OK
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Example - Real Constants

Enter 10
Press Close
to finish
Press OK
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Example - Material Properties

Preprocessor > Material Props > Material Models
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Syllabus
Double Click
to step in the
material tree
18

Enter 210000
Modulus of elasticity
Click here
to Close
Enter 0.3
Poissons ratio
Press OK
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19
Example - Meshing
Preprocessor > Meshing > Size Cntrls > ManualSize > Lines > Picked Lines
Select/Pick
Lines to
specify
mesh size
for
See next page
Pick the two

longest lines
Press OK when finish with selection
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20
Example Mesh Size

3 Element subdivisions
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Example Concatenate Lines
Select L2 and L3 to create

a topologically four sided
geometry
Press OK
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Example - Meshing
Preprocessor > Meshing > Mesh > Areas > Mapped > 3 or 4 sided
Select individual areas
to be meshed
NB: It is often
necessary to Clear
the model for
example if Element
Type or model
geometry is to be
changed
Select all areas defined

to be meshed
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Example Mapped Mesh
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Example Analysis Type

File > Write DB log file
Enter example0702_coarse.lgw
Solution > Analysis Type > New Analysis
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Example Define Loads

Solution > Define Loads > Apply > Structural > Displacement > On Lines
Select UY to fix the plate in the y-direction
Select the
bottom straight
line
Press OK
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Select UX to fix the plate in the x-direction
Select the left
straight line
Press OK
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Solution > Define Loads > Apply > Structural > Pressure > On lines
Select the
right
straight line
Enter -100
Press OK
to finish
Note: Pressure acts normal and
AutoDesk
inward toInventor
a surface
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Example - Save
Display of Analysis model
Save the model
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Example - Solve
Solution > Solve > Current LS
Press OK
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Example - Solve
Press Close
Press here
to Close
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Example Contour Plot

General Postproc > Plot Results > Contour Plot > Nodal Sol
Select Stress
Select SX for stresses in
x-direction
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Example Select - Entities
See next page

for selection
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Example Select Nodes
Select the
indicated
nodes
AutoDesk Enter
InventorOK when finished
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Example List Results
Select Stress, SCOMP

Press OK
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Example - Plot - Nodes
Plot Nodes
Only 11 FE nodes are

displayed the same nodes as
selected previously
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Select Pick All
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Plot Nodes
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Example Define Path
See next page for selection
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Example Define Path - By Nodes
Select the
indicated
nodes
Note: the
selection
order is
important
start from the
hole
AutoDesk Enter
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43
Enter an appropiate name, e.g. SSX
Enter OK
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Example Map onto Path
Select Stress, SX
Press OK
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Example Plot Path on Graph
Select SX
Press OK
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Steps in Submodeling
follows:
Perform cut boundary interpolation (CBI).
adequate.
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48
Example - title
Utility Menu > File > Change Jobname
/jobname, Example0702_fine
GUI
Command line entry
Enter: Example0702_fine
Utility Menu > File > Change Title

/title, Plate with a hole
AutoDesk Inventor
Enter: Plate with a hole
Syllabus
49

Preprocessor > Modeling > Create > Areas > Rectangle > By Dimensions
Create an area given by X=(0,25) and Y=(0,25)
Enter 0 or
leave empty
Enter 25
Press OK
Enter 0 or
leave empty
Enter 25

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50
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Example Areas Circle

Preprocessor > Modeling > Create > Areas > Circle > Solid Circle
Create an area given by (X,Y)=(0, 0) and Radius=10
Enter 10
Press OK
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52
Example - Area
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53
Example - Operate
Preprocessor > Modeling > Operate > Booleans > Subtract > Areas
Create the final area by subtracting the circular area from the rectangular area
Select the rectangular area and press OK

Select the circular area
Press OK
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54
Example Areas
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Example - Numbering
Switch on Keypoint, Line, and Area Numbers

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Example - List Menu
List Keypoint, Lines, and Areas
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Example - Plot Menu
Plot Keypoint, Lines, and Areas
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Example Element Type

Press Add
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Example - Element Type

Select Plane strs w/thk
Press Options
Press Help to learn more about the
element.
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60
Example Real Constants

Place the cursor

on the relevant
element and
press OK
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Example - Real Constants

Enter 10
Press Close
to finish
Press OK
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AutoDesk Inventor
Syllabus
Double Click
to step in the
material tree
63

Enter 210000
Modulus of elasticity
Click here
to Close
Enter 0.3
Poissons ratio
Press OK
AutoDesk Inventor
Syllabus
64
Example - Meshing
Preprocessor > Meshing > Size Cntrls > ManualSize > Lines > Picked Lines
Select/Pick
Lines to
specify
mesh size
for
See next page
Pick the two

longest lines
Press OK when finish with selection
AutoDesk Inventor
Syllabus
65
Example Mesh Size

AutoDesk Inventor
Syllabus
66
Example Concatenate Lines
Select L2 and L3 to create

a topologically four sided
geometry
Press OK
AutoDesk Inventor
Syllabus
67
Example - Meshing
Preprocessor > Meshing > Mesh > Areas > Mapped > 3 or 4 sided
Select individual areas
to be meshed
NB: It is often
necessary to Clear
the model for
example if Element
Type or model
geometry is to be
changed
Select all areas defined

to be meshed
AutoDesk Inventor
Syllabus
68
Example Mapped Mesh
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Select UY to fix the plate in the y-direction
Select the
bottom straight
line
Press OK
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Select UX to fix the plate in the x-direction
Select the left
straight line
Press OK
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Example - Submodel
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Example - Steps in Submodeling

follows:
Perform Cut Boundary Interpolation (CBI).
adequate.
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73
Example CBI Steps
The following tasks are involved in performing

the cut boundary interpolation:
1. Identify and write the cut-boundary nodes
2. Restore the full set of nodes, write the database to
Jobname.DB
3. To do the cut boundary interpolation restore the coarse
model
4. Enter POST1
5. Point to the coarse results file
6. Read in the desired set of data from the results file
7. Initiate cut-boundary interpolation
8. All interpolation work is now done
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Example CBI: Step 1
Plot Nodes
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Example CBI: Step 1
See next page

for selection
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Example CBI: Step 1
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Example CBI: Step 1
Plot Nodes
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Example CBI: Step 1
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Example CBI: Step 1
Press OK
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Enter example0702_cutboundary
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Example - CBI Steps

Jobname.DB
model
4. Enter POST1
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Example CBI: Step 2
Select Pick All
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Example - CBI Steps

Jobname.DB
3. To do the cut boundary interpolation restore the
coarse model
4. Enter POST1
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Example CBI: Step 3

Enter example0702_coarse.db
Press OK
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Example CBI: Step 3
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Example - CBI Steps

Jobname.DB
model
4. Enter POST1
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Example CBI: Step 4-6
Select All items

Browse to find the result file
see next page
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Example CBI: Step 4-6

Read the First Set
Enter example0702_coarse.rst
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Example - CBI Steps

Jobname.DB
model
4. Enter POST1
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Example CBI: Step 7
Press OK
AutoDesk Inventor
Browse to find
example0702_cutboundary
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Example CBI: Step 7
Enter example0702_fine.db
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Press OK
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Example CBI: Step 7
Load the example0702_fine.cbdo

Press OK
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Example CBI: Step 8
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Example - Solve
Press Close
Press here
to Close
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General Postproc > Plot Results > Contour Plot > Nodal Sol
Select Stress
Select SX for stresses in
x-direction
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See next page

for selection
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Example Select Nodes
Select the
indicated
nodes
AutoDesk Enter
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Select Stress, SCOMP

Press OK
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Plot Nodes
Only 21 FE nodes are

displayed the same nodes as
selected previously
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Select Pick All
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Plot Nodes
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Example Define Path
See next page for selection
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Select the
indicated
nodes
Note: the
selection
order is
important
start from the
hole
AutoDesk Enter
Syllabus
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Enter an appropiate name, e.g. SSX
Enter OK
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Example Map onto Path
Select Stress, SX
Press OK
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Select SX
Press OK
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File menu
You can include commands to be
executed when the program starts up in
the start71.ans file.
Clears (zeros out) the database stored in

memory. Clearing the database has the same
effect as leaving and reentering the ANSYS
program, but does not require you to exit.
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Ansys Exemple 01 Plaque

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Ansys Exemple 01 Plaque

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Course in ANSYS

Example Plate with a hole

Utility Menu > File > Change Title

Enter: Plate with a hole

Example Areas Rectangle

Note: Keypoints (4 kps) and lines

Example Areas Rectangle

Example Areas Circle

Select the rectangular area and press OK

Select the circular area

Switch on Keypoint, Line, and Area Numbers

Example - List Menu

List Keypoint, Lines, and Areas

Example - Plot Menu

Plot Keypoint, Lines, and Areas

Example Element Type

Example - Element Type

Example Real Constants

Place the cursor

Example - Real Constants

Example - Material Properties

Example - Material Properties

See next page

Pick the two

Example Mesh Size

Example Concatenate Lines

Select L2 and L3 to create

Select all areas defined

Example Mapped Mesh

Example Analysis Type

Solution > Analysis Type > New Analysis

Example Define Loads

Example Define Loads

Example Define Loads

Save the model

Example Contour Plot

Example Contour Plot

Example Select - Entities

See next page

Example Select Nodes

Example List Results

Select Stress, SCOMP

Example List Results

Example - Plot - Nodes

Only 11 FE nodes are

Example Select - Entities

Select Pick All

Example - Plot - Nodes

Example - Plot - Nodes

Example Define Path

See next page for selection

Example Define Path - By Nodes

Example Define Path - By Nodes

Enter an appropiate name, e.g. SSX

Example Map onto Path

Example Plot Path on Graph

Example Plot Path on Graph

Utility Menu > File > Change Title

Enter: Plate with a hole

Example Areas Rectangle

Note: Keypoints (4 kps) and lines

Example Areas Rectangle

Example Areas Circle

Select the rectangular area and press OK