Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • Statistics II Week 6 Homework

    Uploaded by

    teacher.theacestud
    267 views3 pages
    Statistics II Week 6 Homework Statistics II Week 6 Homework 8.4 Elasticity of moissanite. Moissanite is popular abrasive material because of its extreme hardness. Another important property of moissanite is elasticity. The elastic properties of the material were investigated in the Journal of Applied Physics (September 1993). A diamond anvil cell was used to compress a mixture of moissanite, sodium chloride, and gold in a ratio of 33.99:1 by volume. The compressed volume, y, of the mixture (relative to the zero-pressure volume) was measured at each of 11 different pressures (GPa). The results are displayed in the table (p.397). A MINITAB printout for the straight-line regression model E(y)= β_0+ β_1 x and a MINITAB residual plot are displayed at left. MOISSANITE COMPRESSED VOLUME y, % PRESSURE x, GPa 100 0 96 9.4 93.8 15.8 90.2 30.4 87.7 41.6 86.2 46.9 85.2 51.6 83.3 60.1 82.9 62.6 82.9 62.6 81.7 68.4 Calculate the regression residuals. Plot the residuals against x. Do you detect a trend? Propose an alternative model based on the plot part b. Fit and analyze the model you proposed in part c. 8.12 Fair market value of Hawaiian properties. Prior to 1980, private homeowners in Hawaii had to lease the land their homes were built on because the law (dating back to the islands’ feudal period) required that land be owned only by the big estates. After 1980, however, a new law instituted condemnation proceedings so that citizens could buy their own land. To comply with the 1980 law, one large Hawaiian estate wanted to use regression analysis to estimate the fair market value of its land. Its first proposal was the quadratic model E(y)= β_0+ β_1 x+ β_2 x^2 HAWAII PROPERTY LEASED FEE VALUE y, thousands of dollars SIZE x, thousands 1 70.7 13.5 2 52.7 9.6 3 87.6 17.6 4 43.2 7.9 5 103.8 11.5 6 45.1 8.2 7 86.8 15.2 8 73.3 12.0 9 144.3 13.8 10 61.3 10.0 11 148.0 14.5 12 85.0 10.2 13 171.2 18.7 14 97.5 13.2 15 158.1 16.3 16 74.2 12.3 17 47.0 7.7 18 54.7 9.9 19 68.0 11.2 20 75.2 12.4 Where y=Leased fee value (i.e.,sale price of property) x=Size of property in square feet Data collected for 20 property sales in a particular neighborhood, given in the table above, were used to fit the model. The least squares prediction equation is ŷ=-44.0947+11.5339x-.06378x^2 Calculate the predicted values and corresponding residuals for the model. Plot the residuals versus ŷ . Do you detect any trends? If so what does the pattern suggest about the model? Conduct a test for heteroscedasticity. [Hint: Divide the data into two subsamples, x≤12 and x >12, and fit the model to both subsamples.] Based on your results from parts b and c, how should the estate proceed? 8.20 Cooling method for gas turbines. Refer to the Journal of Egineering for Gas Turbines and Power (January 2005) study of a high-pressure inlet fogging method for a gas turbine engine, Exercise 8.11 (p.407). Use a residual graph to check the assumption of normal errors for the interaction model for heat rate (y). Is the normality assumption reasonably satisfied? If not suggest how to modify the model. 8.28 Modeling an employee’s work-hours missed. A large manufacturing firm wants to determine whether a relationship exists between y, the number of work-hours an employee misses per year, and x, the employee’s annual wages. A sample of 15 employees produced the data in the accompanying table. MISSWORK EMPLOYEE WORK-HOURS MISSED y ANNUAL WAGES x, thousands of dollars 1 49 12.8 2 36 14.5 3 127 8.3 4 91 10.2 5 72 10.0 6 34 11.5 7 155 8.8 8 11 17.2 9 191 7.8 10 6 15.8 11 63 10.8 1

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    Report this Document
    Statistics II Week 6 Homework Statistics II Week 6 Homework 8.4 Elasticity of moissanite. Moissanite is popular abrasive material because of its extreme hardness. Another important property of moissanite is elasticity. The elastic properties of the material were investigated in the Journal of Applied Physics (September 1993). A diamond anvil cell was used to compress a mixture of moissanite, sodium chloride, and gold in a ratio of 33.99:1 by volume. The compressed volume, y, of the mixture (relative to the zero-pressure volume) was measured at each of 11 different pressures (GPa). The results are displayed in the table (p.397). A MINITAB printout for the straight-line regression model E(y)= β_0+ β_1 x and a MINITAB residual plot are displayed at left. MOISSANITE COMPRESSED VOLUME y, % PRESSURE x, GPa 100 0 96 9.4 93.8 15.8 90.2 30.4 87.7 41.6 86.2 46.9 85.2 51.6 83.3 60.1 82.9 62.6 82.9 62.6 81.7 68.4 Calculate the regression residuals. Plot the residuals against x. Do you detect a trend? Propose an alternative model based on the plot part b. Fit and analyze the model you proposed in part c. 8.12 Fair market value of Hawaiian properties. Prior to 1980, private homeowners in Hawaii had to lease the land their homes were built on because the law (dating back to the islands’ feudal period) required that land be owned only by the big estates. After 1980, however, a new law instituted condemnation proceedings so that citizens could buy their own land. To comply with the 1980 law, one large Hawaiian estate wanted to use regression analysis to estimate the fair market value of its land. Its first proposal was the quadratic model E(y)= β_0+ β_1 x+ β_2 x^2 HAWAII PROPERTY LEASED FEE VALUE y, thousands of dollars SIZE x, thousands 1 70.7 13.5 2 52.7 9.6 3 87.6 17.6 4 43.2 7.9 5 103.8 11.5 6 45.1 8.2 7 86.8 15.2 8 73.3 12.0 9 144.3 13.8 10 61.3 10.0 11 148.0 14.5 12 85.0 10.2 13 171.2 18.7 14 97.5 13.2 15 158.1 16.3 16 74.2 12.3 17 47.0 7.7 18 54.7 9.9 19 68.0 11.2 20 75.2 12.4 Where y=Leased fee value (i.e.,sale price of property) x=Size of property in square feet Data collected for 20 property sales in a particular neighborhood, given in the table above, were used to fit the model. The least squares prediction equation is ŷ=-44.0947+11.5339x-.06378x^2 Calculate the predicted values and corresponding residuals for the model. Plot the residuals versus ŷ . Do you detect any trends? If so what does the pattern suggest about the model? Conduct a test for heteroscedasticity. [Hint: Divide the data into two subsamples, x≤12 and x >12, and fit the model to both subsamples.] Based on your results from parts b and c, how should the estate proceed? 8.20 Cooling method for gas turbines. Refer to the Journal of Egineering for Gas Turbines and Power (January 2005) study of a high-pressure inlet fogging method for a gas turbine engine, Exercise 8.11 (p.407). Use a residual graph to check the assumption of normal errors for the interaction model for heat rate (y). Is the normality assumption reasonably satisfied? If not suggest how to modify the model. 8.28 Modeling an employee’s work-hours missed. A large manufacturing firm wants to determine whether a relationship exists between y, the number of work-hours an employee misses per year, and x, the employee’s annual wages. A sample of 15 employees produced the data in the accompanying table. MISSWORK EMPLOYEE WORK-HOURS MISSED y ANNUAL WAGES x, thousands of dollars 1 49 12.8 2 36 14.5 3 127 8.3 4 91 10.2 5 72 10.0 6 34 11.5 7 155 8.8 8 11 17.2 9 191 7.8 10 6 15.8 11 63 10.8 1

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    267 views3 pages

    Statistics II Week 6 Homework

    Uploaded by

    teacher.theacestud
    Statistics II Week 6 Homework Statistics II Week 6 Homework 8.4 Elasticity of moissanite. Moissanite is popular abrasive material because of its extreme hardness. Another important property of moissanite is elasticity. The elastic properties of the material were investigated in the Journal of Applied Physics (September 1993). A diamond anvil cell was used to compress a mixture of moissanite, sodium chloride, and gold in a ratio of 33.99:1 by volume. The compressed volume, y, of the mixture (relative to the zero-pressure volume) was measured at each of 11 different pressures (GPa). The results are displayed in the table (p.397). A MINITAB printout for the straight-line regression model E(y)= β_0+ β_1 x and a MINITAB residual plot are displayed at left. MOISSANITE COMPRESSED VOLUME y, % PRESSURE x, GPa 100 0 96 9.4 93.8 15.8 90.2 30.4 87.7 41.6 86.2 46.9 85.2 51.6 83.3 60.1 82.9 62.6 82.9 62.6 81.7 68.4 Calculate the regression residuals. Plot the residuals against x. Do you detect a trend? Propose an alternative model based on the plot part b. Fit and analyze the model you proposed in part c. 8.12 Fair market value of Hawaiian properties. Prior to 1980, private homeowners in Hawaii had to lease the land their homes were built on because the law (dating back to the islands’ feudal period) required that land be owned only by the big estates. After 1980, however, a new law instituted condemnation proceedings so that citizens could buy their own land. To comply with the 1980 law, one large Hawaiian estate wanted to use regression analysis to estimate the fair market value of its land. Its first proposal was the quadratic model E(y)= β_0+ β_1 x+ β_2 x^2 HAWAII PROPERTY LEASED FEE VALUE y, thousands of dollars SIZE x, thousands 1 70.7 13.5 2 52.7 9.6 3 87.6 17.6 4 43.2 7.9 5 103.8 11.5 6 45.1 8.2 7 86.8 15.2 8 73.3 12.0 9 144.3 13.8 10 61.3 10.0 11 148.0 14.5 12 85.0 10.2 13 171.2 18.7 14 97.5 13.2 15 158.1 16.3 16 74.2 12.3 17 47.0 7.7 18 54.7 9.9 19 68.0 11.2 20 75.2 12.4 Where y=Leased fee value (i.e.,sale price of property) x=Size of property in square feet Data collected for 20 property sales in a particular neighborhood, given in the table above, were used to fit the model. The least squares prediction equation is ŷ=-44.0947+11.5339x-.06378x^2 Calculate the predicted values and corresponding residuals for the model. Plot the residuals versus ŷ . Do you detect any trends? If so what does the pattern suggest about the model? Conduct a test for heteroscedasticity. [Hint: Divide the data into two subsamples, x≤12 and x >12, and fit the model to both subsamples.] Based on your results from parts b and c, how should the estate proceed? 8.20 Cooling method for gas turbines. Refer to the Journal of Egineering for Gas Turbines and Power (January 2005) study of a high-pressure inlet fogging method for a gas turbine engine, Exercise 8.11 (p.407). Use a residual graph to check the assumption of normal errors for the interaction model for heat rate (y). Is the normality assumption reasonably satisfied? If not suggest how to modify the model. 8.28 Modeling an employee’s work-hours missed. A large manufacturing firm wants to determine whether a relationship exists between y, the number of work-hours an employee misses per year, and x, the employee’s annual wages. A sample of 15 employees produced the data in the accompanying table. MISSWORK EMPLOYEE WORK-HOURS MISSED y ANNUAL WAGES x, thousands of dollars 1 49 12.8 2 36 14.5 3 127 8.3 4 91 10.2 5 72 10.0 6 34 11.5 7 155 8.8 8 11 17.2 9 191 7.8 10 6 15.8 11 63 10.8 1

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 3

    10/30/2015

    TheAceStudent:StatisticsIIWeek6Homework

    StatisticsIIWeek6Homework
    StatisticsIIWeek6Homework
    8.4Elasticityofmoissanite.Moissaniteispopularabrasivematerialbecauseofitsextreme
    hardness.Anotherimportantpropertyofmoissaniteiselasticity.Theelasticpropertiesofthe
    materialwereinvestigatedintheJournalofAppliedPhysics(September1993).Adiamondanvil
    cellwasusedtocompressamixtureofmoissanite,sodiumchloride,andgoldinaratioof33.99:1
    byvolume.Thecompressedvolume,y,ofthemixture(relativetothezeropressurevolume)was
    measuredateachof11differentpressures(GPa).Theresultsaredisplayedinthetable(p.397).A
    MINITABprintoutforthestraightlineregressionmodelE(y)=_0+_1xandaMINITABresidual
    plotaredisplayedatleft.
    MOISSANITE
    COMPRESSEDVOLUMEy,%PRESSUREx,GPa
    1000
    969.4
    93.815.8
    90.230.4
    87.741.6
    86.246.9
    85.251.6
    83.360.1
    82.962.6
    82.962.6
    81.768.4

    Calculatetheregressionresiduals.
    Plottheresidualsagainstx.Doyoudetectatrend?
    Proposeanalternativemodelbasedontheplotpartb.
    Fitandanalyzethemodelyouproposedinpartc.
    8.12FairmarketvalueofHawaiianproperties.Priorto1980,privatehomeownersinHawaiihadto
    leasethelandtheirhomeswerebuiltonbecausethelaw(datingbacktotheislandsfeudalperiod)
    requiredthatlandbeownedonlybythebigestates.After1980,however,anewlawinstituted
    condemnationproceedingssothatcitizenscouldbuytheirownland.Tocomplywiththe1980law,
    onelargeHawaiianestatewantedtouseregressionanalysistoestimatethefairmarketvalueofits
    land.Itsfirstproposalwasthequadraticmodel
    E(y)=_0+_1x+_2x^2
    HAWAII
    PROPERTYLEASEDFEEVALUE
    y,thousandsofdollarsSIZE
    x,thousands
    170.713.5
    252.79.6
    387.617.6
    443.27.9
    5103.811.5
    645.18.2
    786.815.2
    873.312.0
    9144.313.8
    1061.310.0
    11148.014.5
    data:text/htmlcharset=utf8,%3Ch3%20class%3D%22posttitle%20entrytitle%22%20itemprop%3D%22name%22%20style%3D%22margin%3A%200px

    1/3

    10/30/2015

    TheAceStudent:StatisticsIIWeek6Homework

    1285.010.2
    13171.218.7
    1497.513.2
    15158.116.3
    1674.212.3
    1747.07.7
    1854.79.9
    1968.011.2
    2075.212.4

    Where
    y=Leasedfeevalue(i.e.,salepriceofproperty)
    x=Sizeofpropertyinsquarefeet
    Datacollectedfor20propertysalesinaparticularneighborhood,giveninthetableabove,were
    usedtofitthemodel.Theleastsquarespredictionequationis
    =44.0947+11.5339x.06378x^2

    Calculatethepredictedvaluesandcorrespondingresidualsforthemodel.
    Plottheresidualsversus.Doyoudetectanytrends?Ifsowhatdoesthepatternsuggest
    aboutthemodel?
    Conductatestforheteroscedasticity.[Hint:Dividethedataintotwosubsamples,x12andx
    >12,andfitthemodeltobothsubsamples.]
    Basedonyourresultsfrompartsbandc,howshouldtheestateproceed?
    8.20Coolingmethodforgasturbines.RefertotheJournalofEgineeringforGasTurbinesand
    Power(January2005)studyofahighpressureinletfoggingmethodforagasturbineengine,
    Exercise8.11(p.407).Usearesidualgraphtochecktheassumptionofnormalerrorsforthe
    interactionmodelforheatrate(y).Isthenormalityassumptionreasonablysatisfied?Ifnotsuggest
    howtomodifythemodel.
    8.28Modelinganemployeesworkhoursmissed.Alargemanufacturingfirmwantstodetermine
    whetherarelationshipexistsbetweeny,thenumberofworkhoursanemployeemissesperyear,
    andx,theemployeesannualwages.Asampleof15employeesproducedthedatainthe
    accompanyingtable.
    MISSWORK
    EMPLOYEEWORKHOURSMISSEDyANNUALWAGESx,thousandsofdollars
    14912.8
    23614.5
    31278.3
    49110.2
    57210.0
    63411.5
    71558.8
    81117.2
    91917.8
    10615.8
    116310.8
    12799.7
    1354312.1
    145721.2
    158210.9
    Fitthefirstordermodel,(y)=_0+_1x,tothedata.
    Plottheregressionresiduals.Whatdoyounotice?
    Aftersearchingthroughitsemployeesfiles,thefirmfoundthatemployee#13hadbeenfiredbut
    thathisnamehadnotbeenremovedfromtheactiveemployeepayroll.Thisexplainsthelarge
    data:text/htmlcharset=utf8,%3Ch3%20class%3D%22posttitle%20entrytitle%22%20itemprop%3D%22name%22%20style%3D%22margin%3A%200px

    2/3

    10/30/2015

    TheAceStudent:StatisticsIIWeek6Homework

    accumulationofworkhoursmissed(543)bythatemployee.Inviewofhisfact,whatisyour
    recommendationconcerningthisoutlier?
    8.46Analysisoftelevisionmarketshare.Thedatainthetablearethemonthlymarketsharesfor
    aproductovermostofthepastyear.Theleastsquareslinerelatingmarketsharetotelevision
    advertisingexpenditureisfoundtobe
    =1.56+.687x
    TVSHARE
    MONTHMARKETSHARE
    y,%TELEVISIONADVERTISINGEXPENDITURE
    x,thousandsofdollars
    January1523
    February1727
    March1725
    May1321
    June1220
    July1424
    September1626
    October1423
    December1525

    Calculateandplottheregressionresidualsinthemanneroutlinedinthissection.
    Theresponsevariabley,marketshare,isrecordedasapercentage.Whatdoesthisleadyouto
    believeabouttheleastsquaresassumptionofhomoscedasticity?Doestheresidualplot
    substantiatethisbelief?
    Whatvariancestabilizingtransformationissuggestedbythetrendintheresidualplot?Refitthe
    firstordermodelusingthetransformedresponses.Calculateandplotthesenewregression
    residuals.Isthereevidencethatthetransformationhasbeensuccessfulinstabilizingthevariance
    oftheerrorterm,?
    StatisticsIIWeek6Homework

    data:text/htmlcharset=utf8,%3Ch3%20class%3D%22posttitle%20entrytitle%22%20itemprop%3D%22name%22%20style%3D%22margin%3A%200px

    3/3

    You might also like