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Qn
1
cos 2r
sin 2n 1 sin
2sin
r 1
Remarks
for n
When n = 1,
r 1
RHS
sin3 sin
2sin
2cos2 sin
cos2
2sin
P1 is true.
cos 2r
r 1
sin 2k 1 sin
2sin
k 1
cos 2r
r 1
LHS
i.e.
k 1
r 1
r 1
sin 2k 3 sin
2sin
sin 2k 1 sin
cos 2k 2
2sin
sin 2k 1 sin 2 cos 2k 2 sin
2sin
sin 2k 1 sin sin 2k 3 sin 2k 1
2sin
sin 2k 3 sin
2sin
Pk is true Pk 1 is true
cos r cos 2r 2
r 1
r 1
n
sin 2n 1
2sin
sin
n
2 (1) 1
2
Page 1 of 11
Remarks
2x 1
, x 1
2x 2
y (2 x 2) 2 x 1
x(2 y 2) 2 y 1
2 y 1
x
2y 2
i) Let y =
2x 1
, x 1
2x 2
f(x) = f 1(x)
f 2(x) = x
f 1965 (0.5) = 0
f 1 : x
y
(6,16)
1
y g ( x)
y=x
(16, 6)
y g( x)
(0, 2)
(2, 0)
Page 2 of 11
Remarks
Im
D(2,4)
B(3,1)
Re
O
A(2,-1)
C(4,-2)
(ii)
equation z 2 i 5 and z 3 i 10 .
(iii)
Note that triangle OBC is a right angle triangle. Further B lies on the locus of
z 2 i 5 . Thus
2
1
1
area 5
2
4
5 5
2
2
5( 1)
(iv)
sin 1
10
5
5
Thus
and
1
2
10
2
.
2
2
Hence the required range is 2.03 arg( z 2 4i) 1.11 .
Page 3 of 11
Remarks
(i)
(ii)
Let y tan x .
Then
tan y x
Differentiate with respect to x,
dy
sec 2 y
1
dx
1 tan 2 y dd xy 1
dy
1
(shown)
d x 1 x2
From graph,
area of shaded rectangle < area under curve for n 1 x n .
n
1
1
n
1
dx
2
2
1 n
n 1 1 x
n
1
tan 1 x
2
n 1
1 n
1
tan 1 n tan 1 n 1 (show)
2
1 n
(iii)
2
2
2
2
2
11 1 2 1 3
1 n
0 1 x
You need to specify
n
1 1 1
1
1
x
tan
2
r 1 1 r
tan 1 r tan 1 r 1
r 1
tan 1 1 tan 1 0
tan 1 2 tan 1 1
n tan 1 n 1
tan 1 n
tan
Page 4 of 11
Remarks
1
1 x 3
x 3
1
1
y
x3
1
1 (rejected) or x 3
y
x 3
1
1
y
Required volume
1
10
x2 d y
1
correct to 3 d.p. so you
1 3
1 d y
SHOULD use GC to
y
10
evaluate!
2.5998
2.60 units3 or 0.828
Key points include
i) A random sample refers to the sample is obtained by selecting 50 students
(1) each of the 500
from 500 students in such a way that each of the 500 students will have an
students will have
equal chance of being selected. Each selection is independent.
an equal chance of
being selected.
(2) each selection is
independent.
1
2
1
1
y
1
2
Remarks
simple random samples from the different method of travel groups are sample of 50
combined to form the overall stratified random sample of 50 students.
students is
obtained.
= 0.20
1
PZ
= 0.20
1
=-0.84162 -----(1)
Using GC,
X 1.8
P
= 0.15
1.8
1-P Z
= 0.15
1.8
P Z
= 0.85
1.8
=1.0364 ------(2)
Using GC,
(i)
(ii)
C ~ Po 4.8 .
P C 6 1 P C 5 0.349 (3 s.f.)
Page 6 of 11
performing
standardization.
You should use GC
to solve equations
(1) and (2) unless
the stated
otherwise.
C ~ B 60, 0.08
4.416
Limit Theorem.
Therefore, P C 5 0.197 (3 s.f.)
Remarks
Many students are
not able to identify
the key term
average mass
which calls for use
of CLT. Many
stated that Var(C) is
4.8 for this part
without defining a
new random
variable and merely
assuming C is now
Poisson distributed.
As given in part
(ii), C is given as
binomial distribute
and hence, by
CLT,
4.416
C ~ N 4.8,
80
45
9
140 28
(ii)
P(father born in Asia | mother born in UK)
Find the (conditional)
P(father born in Asia mother born in UK) probability that (given) a
80 38 23 19
Remarks
Assumed mean is always indicated in
the hypotheses; NOT sample mean of
454.58g
100
Perform Z test
Calculation: p-value = 0.096875
9(b)
100
. Thus
Method 1
Reject H 0 if p-value < 0.05
If x 455 ,
2-tailed test
2P X x 0.05
x 455
P T
0.025
s / 10
Method 2
Reject H 0 if Tcalc t0.025 (9) 2.2622
Since H 0 is rejected,
x 455
2.2622
s / 10
x 455 2.2622
s
10
s
10
x 454.5707 or x 455.4292
or
x 455 2.2622
x 455
P T
0.025
s / 10
For a 0,
f ( x) a
f ( x) a or f ( x) a
Page 8 of 11
10(ii)
Remarks
10(v)
Since t =50 is out of the given data range, it will be inappropriate to use the
model due to extrapolation.
Page 9 of 11
Remarks
(i)
No of ways = 10 1000000
(ii)
(iii)
(i)
(ii)
P 5 J 10 P J 10 P J 4
0.672 (3 s.f.)
Page 10 of 11
Remarks
(iii)
Page 11 of 11