Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Anggriyani Sihotang
Anisa Eka Putri Istiqomah
Arika Putri Agissa
Bella Agustia
Delva Reski Amelia
Organization
There are five subtitles that we want to discuss in this chapter :
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Background
Abstract
Body
Conclution
Outline
1. Background
ABC Format for speeches :
Abstract (Introduction)
Body (Discussion)
B
C
Conclution(Wrap-up)
They need a clear mental outline into which to place information provided in a
speech.
Their experience with diverse media such as books, newspapers, film, and television
has shown them that most forms of communication work best when they have a clear
going.
The middle should follow though on the promise of the beginning by using techniques
Abstract Session
Abstract provides an overview of speech by follow these :
Purpose Importance Plan
Abstract Guideline I State Your Purpose
Most important thing is make the listeners feel comfortable with your speech state the
purpose clear, and also the reason to state the purpose is to convey the listeners
because they would like to hear directly from speaker about the purpose of the speech.
And it also useful to build a good relationship with listeners, because they can judge
you from your first criterion.
Abstract Guideline II Show Importance
This thing needed to generate interest of your audience, the strategy is to show
statistic data, rhetorical question, anecdote, startling statement, prediction about the
issues and credibility statement.
By using this strategies we can avoid approach that might confuse, alienate or bore the
audience.
Abstract Guideline III Forecast Main Points of the Speech
Following are suggestions for writing a good forecast statement
1. Word points or topics exactly as they will be stated in the body of the speech, so
that listeners can follow easily
2. List points in the forecast statement in the same order they will appear in the body
of the speech
3. Consider using an overhead transparency or other visual aid for visual
reinforcement of the points in your forecast statement
This strategies help you to get the listeners focus on you by get their attention after
their attention drift. They can find the way back to the topic by remembering the point
you mention. The abstract structure suggested here gives listeners a clear sense of
direction. They know what topic you will cover, why it is important and the point will
be included in your speech.
Body Section
Following are only some general recommendations that apply to the body of all oral
presentations.
Informative speech : five main skills you learned whle completing an internship
at the country courthouse.
Persuasive Speech : three problems will be solved by adopting your proposal for
a new media center at the college you attend.
Occasional Speech : four main contributions that support giving the best student
athlete award to Morgan Smith, a graduating senior.
In most cases, you already will have included the three to fivw main points in the
madman statement at the end of the abstract.
Question/answer
Cause/effect
Problem/solutions
Sequence of events
Topic of importance
Parts of object
Conclusion Section
Definition
Conclusion is the last part of something, its end or results and is used to introduce
some final comments at the end of speech. Every speech conclusion has the same main
objective: to summarize the speech and give the audience something to remember.
There are some steps how to end the speech
1. Restate the main three to five points
Repeating the main points about your speech its really important, because in this
section the audience probably have no written list in their hands.
take. That is you should end by telling your audience what is exactly that you
want them to do.
c. Action statement for occasional speech
Occasional speech means that you are speaking on specialoccasion such
common events include award ceremonies, weddings,political events, speakers
are asked to deliver speeches relating to the event.
3. Add a personal note
At the end of the speech gives you a moment to finish the speech by giving
your favoritequotesor personal note to the audience.
Outlines
This section instead deals mostly with the process by which you organize a speech-the
outline. Two subsections follow, one provides a rationale for using outlines, and the other
includes guidelines for using them during the process of preparing speeches.