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ADDITIONAL MATHEMATICS
4038/02

THE MATHS CAFE

October/November 2011

Paper 2

1hour 30 minutes
Additional Materials:

Answer Paper

READ THESE INSTRUCTIONS FIRST

Write your index number and name on all the work you hand in.
Write in dark blue or black pen on both sides of the paper.
You may use a pencil for any diagrams or graphs.
Do not use staples, paper clips, highlighters, glue or correction fluid.
Answer all questions.
Write your answers on the separate Answer Paper provided.
Give non-exact numerical answers correct to 3 significant figures, or 1 decimal place in the
case of angles in degrees, unless a different level of accuracy is specified in the question.
The use of a scientific calculator is expected, where appropriate.
You are reminded of the need for clear presentation in your answers.
At the end of the examination, fasten all your work securely together.
The number of marks is given in brackets [ ] at the end of each question or part question.
The total number of marks for this paper is 80.

_____________________________________________________________________________________________

This document consists of 6 printed pages including the cover page

2
Mathematical Formulae
1. ALGEBRA
Quadratic Equation
For the equation ax 2 bx c 0 ,
x

b b 2 4ac
.
2a

Binomial Expansion

a bn

n
n
n
a n a n 1b a n 2 b 2 ... a n r b r ... b n .
1
2
r

where n is a positive integer and n

r

n!
n( n 1)...(n r 1)

r!( n r )!
r!

2. TRIGONOMETRY
Identities

sin 2 A cos 2 A 1
sec 2 A 1 tan 2 A
cos ec 2 A 1 cot 2 A
sin( A B) sin A cos B cos A sin B
cos( A B) cos A cos B sin A sin B
tan( A B)

tan A tan B
1 tan A tan B

sin 2 A 2 sin A cos A

cos 2 A cos 2 A sin 2 A 2 cos 2 A 1 1 2 sin 2 A

tan 2 A

2 tan A
1 tan 2 A

1
1
sin A sin B 2 sin ( A B) cos ( A B)
2
2
1
1
sin A sin B 2 cos ( A B) sin ( A B )
2
2
1
1
cos A cos B 2 cos ( A B ) cos ( A B)
2
2
1
1
cos A cos B 2 sin ( A B ) sin ( A B )
2
2

Formulae for ABC

a
b
c

sin A sin B sin C

a 2 b 2 c 2 2bc cos A

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1
ab sin C
2

4013/01/O/N/11

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(i) Write down and simplify the first three terms in the expansion, in ascending
n

powers of x, of 1 .
2

[3]

x
(ii) The expansion of 2 3x 1 , in ascending powers of x as far as the term in
2
2
2
x , is 2 5 x ax . Find the value of n and of a.
[3]

4
If cos 2 x and 180 2 x 270 , calculate, without using calculators, the values of
5

(i)

sec 2x,

[1]

(ii)

sin 4x,

[2]

(iii)

tan x.

[2]

(i)

Express

(ii)

Hence evaluate

(i)

Find the coordinates of all the points at which the graph of y 1 2 x 3

4 7x
in partial fractions.
(2 x)(1 x) 2
1

4 7x

2 x 1 x

[4]

dx .

[3]

meets the coordinate axes.

[4]

(ii)

Sketch the graph of y 1 2 x 3 for 0 x 3 .

[2]

(iii)

Solve the equation

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3x 1 2 x 3 .

4013/01/O/N/11

[2]

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4
5

The equation of a curve is y 3 x

(i) Find

27
.
x2

dy
.
dx

[1]

(ii) Show that y 3 x

27
is an increasing function for x > 0.
x2

[1]

(iii)Find the equation of the tangent to the curve at x = 3.

[3]

The points A ( 2, 4 ) and B ( 6, 2) are at the opposite ends of a diameter of a

circle, C1 . Find the

(i) equation of the perpendicular bisector of AB,

[2]

(ii) equation of the circle.

[3]

(iii) The circle, C1 , is reflected in the x-axis. Find the equation of the reflected
circle, C 2 .

[2]

(i) Find

d 2
e
dx

(ii) Hence evaluate

[2]

4
0

e2 x

(iii) (a) Sketch the curve

dx

y e2

[2]
x

3 , indicating the intercepts on the axes.

(b) In order to solve the equation

x ln x 8 , a graph of a suitable

straight line is drawn on the same axes as the graph of y e

2 x

3.

Find the equation of this straight line.

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[2]

4013/01/O/N/11

[3]

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5
8

A piece of cardboard ABCD is made up of two triangles ABC and ACD as shown. It is
given that AB = 3 cm, AD = 4 cm, AC = 9 cm, BAD = 90 and CAD = x, where
0 x 90 .

(i) Show that the area of the cardboard, A cm2, is given by A 18sin x

27
cos x . [2]
2

(ii) Express A in the form R sin x , where R > 0 and 0 < < 90.

[3]

(iii)Find the value of x which gives a maximum value of A, and state this maximum
value of A.

[3]

C
D

9
4
x

(i)

Given that

5
3

f(x) dx 9 ,
3

f ( x) dx

(a)

evaluate

(b)

find the value of k for which

f ( x) dx

[1]

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f ( x) kx dx 25 .
3

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[2]

6
9

(ii)
y

y 3 sin 2 x 1
O A

x radians

The diagram shows part of the curve y 3 sin 2 x 1 , meeting the x-axis at A,B and C.

10

(a) Find the x-coordinates of A, B and C.

[3]

(b) Find the area of the shaded region.

[4]

A particle starts from a fixed point A and travels in a straight line. The velocity,
v m/s, of the particle, t s after leaving A, is given by
v 2 t 10t 4

11

(i)

Find the acceleration of the particle when it is at instantaneous rest.

[5]

(ii)

Find the total distance travelled by the particle between t = 0 s and t = 7 s.

[5]

In the diagram, O is the centre of the circle and

D, E, F and G are points on the circle.
AD is tangent to the circle at D and ABCD

F
E

is a parallelogram. Prove that

B

(i) ABD is similar to EDF

[2]

(ii) DB DE DC DF

[3]

O
C

End of Paper 2
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