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II
I
INTRODUCTION
Technology is a leading indicator of standards. Hence,
the advent
of Orthogonal
Frequency Division
Multiplexing(OFDM) technology along with its practical
implementation marked the migration of Third
Generation(3G) standards towards Fourth Generation(4G). It
is a critical technology for 4G where multicarrier
modulation(MCM) provides two distinct advantages[1]. The
receiver of an MCM system causes much less noise or
interference as compared to that of single carrier. Secondly,
the long symbol duration used in MCM result in a much.
greater immunity to impulse noise and fast fades.OFDM is a
spectrum efficient kind of multicarrier transmission, where
the sub-carrier bandwidths overlap without being effected by
interference[2]. OFDM was introduced by Chang[3] in order
to provide a digital modulation scheme which can
circumvent Inter symbol interference(ISI) and Inter Channel
978-1-4799-1797-6/15 $31.00 2015 IEEE
DOI 10.1109/CSNT.2015.107
x(k )
1
N
N 1
x
e j 2 pikm/ N
m 0
421
(1)
x(m) k 0 x k e j 2 pikm/N
N 1
(2)
Tc
1
fd
(3)
422
(a)
System bandwidth
10 MHZ
Sampling Frequency
11.429MHZ
Sampling Time
88nsec
FFT size
1024
256
No of Pilot Bits
1024
Channel model
RAYLEIGH channel
V
CONCLUSION
Thus ICI results due to time selective fading when the
channel is time varying. An OFDM system is robust to
frequency selective fading but it is sensitive towards time
selective fading, which can compromise the orthogonality
of sub-carriers. In order to maintain orthogonality the ICI
must be compensated by making frequency correction,
estimating the frequency offset as well as ensuring that
OFDM symbol duration is considerably less than Coherence
Time.
SIMULATION RESULTS
Fig. 3(a) Effect of Doppler on BER with and without compensation (b) Freq vs Range
423
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[12]
[13]
[14]
[15]
[16]
[17]
[18]
REFERENCES
[1]
[2]
[3]
[4]
[5]
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