Pregnancy Abortion Advantages and Disadvantages

Abortion is termination of pregnancy by removal of the fetus less than 500gms,

either by a choice or by an accident.
Spontaneous abortion can be due to growth retardation of the embryo, maternal
diseases such as diabetes, nephritis with hypertension, listeria or toxoplasma, certain
fevers etc.
Induced abortion is a voluntary abortion as in unwanted pregnancy, trauma,
abortions caused due to rape, incest, etc.
Many countries have the laws on abortion. In some countries there is a restriction
or partial restriction, where as in others abortion is legal till birth

Let us get an idea on some of the pros and cons of abortion

Pros of Abortion
It may be necessary to safeguard the womans health.
Prevent complication arising from pregnancy, if a woman is suffering from diseases such as
diabetes, heart disease, kidney disease etc. A woman should act according to the medical advice.
Abortion helps the parents to have an option whether they want or do not want a child.
It also helps to check the family size.
In situations such as pregnancy arising from rape, or pregnancy in a mentally retarded woman.
Cons of Abortion
It can be termed as a brutality. Many religions do not agree for abortion, as a person is
forbidding the chance of life to a developing fetus.
It gives the couple a chance to behave in an irresponsible manner.
Abortion can give rise to medical complications such as recurrent miscarriages, infection, sepsis
etc.
It can have a grave impact on a womans mental status. She can become depressed with many
other mental illnesses.

Pros of Abortion

Many a times, abortion helps to safeguard women's health. There are many
women, who suffer from various hazardous medical conditions such as heart disease,
kidney disease, severe hypertension, sickle-cell anemia, severe diabetes, etc. As these
diseases can be life-threatening, an abortion often helps to avoid serious medical
complications from childbirth. But abortion should be carried out after proper medical
advice as it can lead to potential miscarriages in the future.

In male chauvinistic societies, women are considered nothing more than child
bearing machines. Therefore, a right to abortion gives her an individual identity, as per
which she can decide the fate of her child.

At times, abortion also helps in keeping a check on the size of the family. It can
serve as a potent tool to undo mistakes, thereby preventing mothers to be forced for
raising a child at a young age.

The convenience of abortion provides the parents with an option of having a

wanted child. In its absence, any unwanted pregnancy would lead to the birth of many
children, who weren't wanted. This could immensely hamper the social strata of the
society, having negative implications especially on child's psyche.

Moreover, in cases where women are raped, getting pregnant with such a child is
yet another brutality they would be forced to bear. Thus, the option of abortion is the
best for them.
Cons of Abortion

An abortion can be considered a brutality as it does not give the child in the
womb, a chance at life. In effect, it is highly condemned by a lot of religions as well.

Abortion is often used as a type of birth control by many women. This in a way
promotes infidelity, wherein women can easily have many sexual relationships, which
would eventually end up in abortions.

An abortion always lessens the chances of having children later in life. Though it
is not a mandatory phenomenon, it can definitely happen, leaving the woman childless
forever.

Abortion also promotes an irresponsible behavior amongst people, as they do not

want to take responsibility of their own actions. It gives them the freedom of committing
careless activities and then getting rid of them easily.

Abortion can lead to many medical complications such as infection, sepsis,

recurrent miscarriages, etc.

Abortion can also cause psychological impairments amongst women such as

depression and guilt.

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