Professional Documents
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TEM/CO/TEC/71
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TEM STANDARDS
AND RECOMMENDED PRACTICE
Third Edition
February 2002
INTRODUCTION
These standards were elaborated under technical guidance provided by the
countries participating in the Trans-European North-South Motorway Project
(TEM) and were adopted by the Steering Committee of the Project.
They are based on the original TEM Standards of January 1981 and on their first
revision of July 1992. This second revision was accomplished by the working
group made up of the representatives of most of the TEM countries. In the course
of this revision, inter alia the Consolidated text of the European Agreement on
Main International Traffic Arteries (AGR) as revised by Amendments 1 to 7, 1997
update of the Highway Capacity Manual (US Transportation Research Board
Special Report 209) and the present state of European standardisation (CEN/TCs
226 and 227) were taken into account.
The role of these standards is to ensure that the planning and design of the TEM
motorway provide for the adequate traffic flow at minimum operating cost, while
ensuring harmonized conditions for motorway users, proper level of service,
safety, speed and driver comfort over medium and long distances.
Specific provisions were formulated in accordance with the following subdivision:
a) Essential and uniform throughout the whole length of the TEM. Countries
would make every effort within reason to comply with these standards as a
minimum: (S);
b) Recommended practice: (RP);
c) Although their primary application will be to the Trans-European North-South
Motorway, these standards are at disposal to other United Nations countries
which find them beneficial for the formulation or updating of their national
standards.
8.2.3.2.3
8.2.3.3
Vertical Alignment
In tunnels, the use of maximum permitted gradients should be
avoided as much as possible. The assessment of costs of lower
gradient versus savings on ventilation and climbing lanes should
be carried out (RP).
8.2.3.4
Lateral Clearance
8.2.3.4.1
In between the traffic lane and the curb of the service walkway, the
edge line of min. 0.25 m must be safeguarded (S). In special
cases (long tunnels, bore tunnels, low traffic volumes, etc.) the
shoulder or emergency lane should be avoided in accordance with
national standards (RP).
8.2.3.4.2
8.2.3.4.3
8.2.3.4.4
8.2.3.5
Overhead Clearance
Overhead clearance of minimum 4.50 m be left in tunnels during
their full life cycle (S).
8.2.3.6
Pavement
In tunnels longer than 1000 m, pavement should be cement
concrete for fireproof reasons (RP).
8.2.3.7
Lay-Bys
8.2.3.7.1
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