ESCUELA MILITAR DE INGENIERA

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Ingeniera de Reservorios I
Fernando Arturo Ledezma Perizza
INTRODUCCION Y CAMPO DE APLICACIN EN INGENIERA DE RESERVORIOS
24-jul-14
31-jul-14 Archivo en Excel y Archivo en Power Point
2 grupos por clase
ferledezmaperizza@gmail.com
72273113
Ref.: Matrix KNOWLEDGE for Reservoir Engineers SPE-USA
Adaptado por Ing. Fernando Arturo Ledezma Perizza
RESERVOIR KNOWLEDGE

No

RESERVOIR TASK

ACTIVITY
Understand the conventional lab

Understand and apply basic and special core

analysis.

techniques for determining , permeability and fluid saturations

and
know how to interpret the data.

Understand how routine core analysis is used to identify net pay

and fluid

Perform reservoir characterization.

contacts.

Conduct log analysis and

Understand the importance of various

interpretation.

well logs to well correlation of petrophysical data.

Understand the significance of oil, gas and water PVT data and

Perform PVT analysis.

measurement, and application techniques.

Understand and determine oil and gas phase

behavior.
Determine initial reservoir

conditions and fluid contacts.

Analyze single/multi-phase flow

under reservoir conditions.

Determine initial oil or gas in place.

STANDART
COMPETENCE
Use routine core analysis data to group/correlate
core data and

ADVANCED
COMPETENCE
Understand and apply special core analyses including
capillary
pressure/saturation-height relationships, correlation
determine permeability variation and heterogeneity.
with well
logs, estimation of free water
level/transition zone, pore size distribution and relative
permeability.
Apply routine core analysis to identify net pay and Using core and RFT data, integrate reservoir
GRUPO 1
determine gasperformance and well tests
Estudiantes
oil, oil-water and gas-water contacts. Evaluate
with geoscience data to determine reservoir layering
nacidos en
vertical sweep efficiency
and continuity.
enero y
from core/log data.
Reconcile measured data with known
febrero
depositional environment.
Apply well log results (resistivity,
Perform quantitative
FDC/CNL, gamma ray and sonic logs in open hole
completions; and CBL, TDT, diplog, carbon oxygen
interpretation and analysis in open hole and cased hole
and production logs in cased holes) to correlate
environments. Determine individual layer pressures and
porous and non-porous lithologic members from
contribution to the total flow from each separate layer.
logs and cores. Interpret a production logging
survey.
Assess validity of PVT data, and adjust results to
Calculate PVT data from oil and gas compositional
correct errors.
analysis using
Estimate PVT data from oil and gas properties and
correlations or non-EOS model.
correlations.
GRUPO 2
Understand the principles of Equation of State and
Estudiantes
its use in fluid
nacidos en
Determine/analyze compositional effects.
characterization.
marzo y

Understand the principles of phase behavior to distinguish the

general
properties and behavior of black oil, volatile oil, gas condensate
and dry
gas reservoir fluids.
Estimate initial reservoir pressure
Estimate reservoir pressure from
from static well pressure surveys. Determine gas-oil, oil-water, gasinterpretation of RFT/MDT survey.
water contacts from pressure-depth surveys.
Calculate Bo above bubble point
Assess the productivity effects of
relative permeability, imbibition, heterogeneity and
using oil compressibility.
gravity/capillary/viscous forces, fluid flow
calculations.
Calculate original oil or gas in place
Apply material balance techniques,
from rock and fluid properties and geologic isopach maps.
Understand material balance
principles for determining initial oil or gas in place for volumetric
reservoirs.

abril
Estimate reservoir pressure from
interpretation of pressure transient tests.
Determine the productivity effects of
relative permeability, imbibition, heterogeneity and
gravity/capillary/viscous forces.

Incorporate J-curve Sw vs. height into

oil and gas in place calculations. Manipulate various
including gas cap and water influx, for determining forms of material balance equations and determine most
initial oil and gas in place.
appropriate form for use for any type of situation to
GRUPO 3
calculate original oil and gas in place.
Estudiantes

nacidos en
mayo y junio

Use conventional well test analysis to understand

and perform reservoir

analysis.

Understand the principles of well test design and analysis to

evaluate well
performance and reservoir characteristics.

Understand the differences between different reserve categories,

including

10

Apply relevant oil and gas reserves definitions.

proved, probable and possible categories.

Apply conventional well test data

(including pressure build-up, draw down, falloff/injection) to determine well performance and
reservoir
characteristics.
Calculate vertical/horizontal well productivity
indices.
Assign reserves from the geologic maps to the
appropriate reserve
classification. Understand SPE- PRMS and SEC
definitions.

GRUPO 3
Estudiantes
nacidos en
mayo
y junio
Be familiar with testing and data from stimulated wells
(hydraulically
fractured, acid) and the use of tracer tests to analyze
fluid flow paths.
Calculate cold water skin effect for
injection wells.
Understand and be able to apply statistical methods or
reserve
estimation using appropriate ranges of uncertainty and
probability estimates.

Understand appropriate ranges of recovery factors for given rock

and

11

Perform oil and gas recovery estimates.

Understand fluid flow characteristics

12

13

14

15

16

of oil reservoirs and determine reservoir

performance.

fluid properties and drive mechanisms.

Understand various methods of

Apply principles of drive mechanisms,

assessing reservoir performance from production data.

material balance, pressure maintenance, recovery

estimating, decline analysis and volumetrics to
determine oil reservoir performance. Determine
where to perforate production and injection wells
taking into account degree of pressure
communication and impermeable barriers.

Understand fluid flow characteristics of gas

reservoirs and determine

Understand various methods of assessing reservoir performance

from

reservoir performance.

production data.

Analyze reservoir/fluid recovery

Understand the principles of water

under secondary or improved recovery

mechanisms.

flood/gas injection.

Analyze reservoir/fluid recovery

Know the main enhanced recovery

under tertiary or enhanced recovery mechanisms.

mechanisms and have an appreciation of their application.

Understand and apply recovery processes to

recovery from non-

Know the main recovery processes from non conventional gas

conventional gas reservoirs.

reservoirs, including shales and coal beds.

Understand and apply reservoir simulation to analyze reservoir

performance and optimize reservoir development.

17

Evaluate reservoir performance using reservoir

simulation

Assess appropriate recovery factor ranges and

calculate recoveries for
field or reservoir applying conventional
(deterministic &
performance) methods and drive mechanisms.

Use drive mechanism, material balance (gas and

condensate) for
recovery estimation, decline analysis and
volumetrics to determine gas
reservoir performance.
Assess optimum waterflood/gas

Develop techniques to improve recovery factor

for various
recovery methods using a variety of techniques.
Apply coning and multi-phase flow analysis to oil
recovery calculations

GRUPO 4
Estudiantes
nacidos en
julio y
agosto

and optimal field development.

Recommend when to cease production and recomplete

a well.
Apply coning aspects of gas, back pressure and
isochronal testing and
tubing hydraulics and deliverability;

application of optimal field development.

GRUPO 5
Calculate recovery for area/vertical
estudiantes
sweep, infill drilling, fractional flow and frontal
nacidos en
injection based on reservoir zonation, flood pattern advance. Estimate recovery from gas cycling in
septiembre
analysis, injectivity and flood design.
retrograde gas condensate reservoirs; determine
y octubre
optimum sweep efficiency.
Understand the principles of
Apply concepts of process design
reservoir/fluid behavior and recovery processes
(e.g. profile control, pressures, temperatures, fluid
under miscible, chemical flooding, steam based
composition, injectivity etc.) to compute incremental
thermal and combustion processes.
recovery performance.
Calculate reserves and well/reservoir performance Understand analysis of gas recovery and water removal
for tight, fractured;
for
understand the principles of production
coal-bed methane gas production. Assess recovery from
performance of coal-bed
CBM wells.
methane gas reservoirs.
Use basic reservoir engineering principles,
Be familiar with specialized simulation techniques
including flow through
(such as matrix
porous media, relative permeability, nodal analysis solution methods, numerical analysis, vectorization,
and multi-phase flow
finite
to evaluate single well applications
element/difference analysis and
and black oil or gas reservoirs.
parallel processing).
Determine areas of the reservoir that are unswept or
inefficiently drained and identify new well locations
with geological input.
Know and be able to use company or commercial
GRUPO 6
simulation software to characterize the reservoir,
Estudiantes
history
nacidos en
match, and predict future
noviembre y
performance.

diciembre

Understand and apply decision &

18

Understand the concepts of decision

risk analysis to estimate recovery factor and and risk analysis and have an appreciation of the key factors that
reservoir performance prediction.
control uncertainty in recovery factor and reservoir performance.

Awareness of reservoir surveillance.

19

Reservoir Surveillance

Can determine the key reservoir

Can quantify reservoir engineering uncertainties in the

context of other

engineering and geoscience factors that influence

recovery factor, number of wells required and
production profile.

uncertainties using appropriate ranges

Able to provide specific performance

improvement recommendations through

recompletions, new drilling, injection pattern
Able to access essential data and provide ideas for improvements.
changes, etc. Establish plans and procedures to
effect same.

of uncertainty and appropriate decision and risk

analysis techniques.
Develop near- and long-term production and reserve
targets for
reservoirs. Actively follow reservoir
performance and provide solutions to shortcomings
from targets.

EXCEL
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Ejemplos Especficos selectos encontrados para cada actividad
Interpretacin del grupo a cada ejemplo especfico encontrado
Direccines de Referencias (libros/Paginas de Internet) encontradas

CONTENIDO DEL LA PRESENTACIN A REALIZAR A SUS COMPANEROS DE CURSO:

Matriz con actividades/competencias traducidas al espaol
Ejemplos Especficos selectos encontrados para cada actividad
Interpretacin del grupo a cada ejemplo especfico encontrado
Direccines de Referencias (libros/Paginas de Internet) encontradas

GRUPO 6
Estudiantes
nacidos en
noviembre y
diciembre