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ABSTRACT
This phenomenological research is aimed to measure and explore deeply
the perspective of santri (students at Moslem school) towards Pancasila as an
ideology. So far, there is a possibility that the santri inclined not to accept
Pancasila as an ideology.
This research used observation as data collection method. In-depth
interview is used to get the data and it is supported by Focus Group Discussion.
The researcher interviewed 5 informants and "snow-ball" technique is used to find
them. Purposive sampling technique is used in selecting the informants. In
conducting qualitative phenomenological research, there are 4 processes should be
done. They are ephoce, phenomenological reduction, imaginative variation, and
synthesis of meaning. The analysis process and interpretation of the data include;
bracketing, horizontalizing, meaning units is used to obtain textural description;
imaginative variation is used to obtain structural descriptions; and composite the
textural and structural descriptions into a universal meaning which represent the
overall informants. The validity of the results is determined by re-crosscheck the
analyzed data to the informants and asked their agreement.
The results of this research indicated that the santris perspective toward
Pancasila as an ideology is less positive or not really positive, first, the santri is
lack in supporting Pancasila as an ideology. Second, the santri are more
supportive to use Islam as state ideology. This phenomenon is a kind of threat,
challenge and obstacle to the existence of Pancasila as state ideology. It,
therefore, will indirectly affect national resilience especially ideology aspect.
Keywords: Santri, Pancasila, ideology, Ideology Resilience.
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