Poland MBM - PC Composite and PSC Box Girder Bridge Design - Final

Poland
2015
MIDAS
TECH TALK
PC Composite and PSC Box Girder Bridge Design
HyeYeon Lee
midas IT
Poland
2015
MIDAS
TECH TALK
PC Composite and PSC Box Girder Bridge Design
HyeYeon Lee
midas IT
Poland
2015
Poland
1. PC Composite Girder Bridge Design

2. Modeling Features of PSC Box Girder
3. Practical Analysis and Design of PSC Box Girder
2015

Modeling of Composite Girder
Grillage Beam Model
Plate + Beam Model
MIDAS Information Technology Co., Ltd.
All Plate Model

Structural Analysis for Grillage Bridge
What is grillage model
Structure is idealized as a number of

longitudinal
and
transverse
beam
elements in a single plane, rigidly
interconnected at nodes.
Grillage mesh
(a) Grid of
beams
longitudinal
and
transverse
(b) Longitudinal beams at center a little less

than lane width
(c) Deck with contiguous beam
(d) Two longitudinal members per larger
beam

Modeling of Grillage Model
Spacing of Transverse Beams
1/4~1/8 of the effective span
Generally 1.5 times of the spacing of the longitudinal members
Spacing of Longitudinal Beams
1/4~1/10 of the effective span
Less than 2d or 3d
Direction of Transverse Beams

Modeling of Cross Frame
Flexural stiffness (Iyy)
Grillage Modeling
Separate model for calculating Iyy
Shear area (Asz)
Grillage Modeling
Separate model for calculating Asz

Modeling of Grillage Model
Torsionless Design
Torsion constants of PC I-girder: 1/10 of bending inertias
Torsion constants of steel composite girder: 1/60 of bending inertias
=> Simplify model by ignoring torsion effect in a safe manner
PC I-Girder
Steel Plate Girder

Modeling of 3D Model
Types of 3D model
(1) All Plate model
(2) Deck (Plate element) + Girder (Beam element)
(3) Deck (Plate element) + Girder top & bottom flange (Beam element) + Girder web
(Plate element)
Plate + Beam Model
All Plate Model

Modeling of 3D Model
Purpose of Bracing
(1) Assists construction
(2) Restrain the bottom flange where they are in compression near
intermediate supports
Bracing type
Single Beam
X-Bracing
K-Bracing
10

Modeling 3D Model
Advantage of 3D Model
(1) Automatically account for shear lag (dependent on the fineness of the mesh)
(2) Concrete slab that is cracked in longitudinal tension can be modeled
(3) Effective moment, shear, axial force on composite beam section can be
determined from the stresses
(4) Verification buckling resistance is available.
(5) Large displacement analysis is available.
(6) More realistic model by considering bracing
Local Direction Force Sum
11

Modeling of Composite Girder Bridge
Comparison between grillage model and 3D model
Items
Grillage model
3D model
Analysis Time
Short
Long
Checking the member forces
Easy (Beam force diagram)
Complex (Resultant force from meshed

plate elements)
Accuracy
Less accuracy
High accuracy
(Considering Warping stress, shear
force about longitudinal direction in
slab )
Cross Frame
Considering as a Single beam
Considering either Single beam or 3D

bracing
Nominal Member
Required
(at the end of slab in longitudinal
direction)
Not required
Applicable bridge type
Beam and Slab type bridge deck only
Any type of bridges
Transverse beam
Required
Not required
Torsionless Design
Optional
Not required
12

Various Section Properties
Composite Sections
13

Quick Generation of General Composite Section
14

Modeling of Composite Girder
Composite I-Girder
Composite Section for Construction Stage
15

Three Modeling Method for Composite Section
Method 1
Sequential Analysis +
Accurate Time Dependent Material
Method 2
Sequential Analysis +
Long-term Modular Ratio of 3n
Method 3
Composite Action
without Sequential Analysis
16

Tendon Template
17

Tendon Template
Easily Generated Tendon Profile
Tendon Template
Tendon Profile
Add
AutoGeneration
PSC Value sections UK code DB
( UK-M, UK-SY, UK-TY, UK-TYE,
UK-U, UK-Y, UK-YE )
18

Considering Reinforcement of Deck in Analysis and Design
19

Resultant Force Diagram
20

Steel Composite Girder Bridge Wizard
Layout : Defining the basic geometry of a bridge

Girder Type and Modeling Type
Bridge Alignment
Span
Substructure
Boundary Condition
Section : Defining the section and location of deck, bracing and girder
Transverse deck element
Bracing
Girder
Load : Defining the Dead and live Load conditions
Before and after composite dead loads
Live loads
Construction Stage : Defining the detailed construction sequence
Construction stage
Reinforcement of Deck
21
Composite Steel Tub model
All Plate
Deck as Plate
Deck & Web as Plate
Construction Stage
with Deck pouring Sequence
Tapered Girder section
Different Support Skew and bracing type
22

Optimized Design as per EN1992-2
Enter the Partial Factors and Parameters
Select the desired Ultimate Limit States
Select the desired Service Limit States 23

24

25

26

Design Parameter
Shear Resistance
27
2. Modeling Features for Practical Analysis

Bridge Wizard for PSC Box Girder Bridge
Suspension Bridge Wizard

Cable Stayed Bridge Wizard
Segmental Bridge Model Wizard
ILM Bridge Wizard
FCM Bridge Wizard
Transverse Analysis Model Wizard
MSS Bridge Wizard
PSC Bridge Wizard
FSM Bridge Wizard

Grillage Model Wizard
RC Slab Bridge Wizard
RC Frame/
Box Culvert Wizard
28

Balanced Cantilever Method Bridge Wizard
Bridge Layout
Tapered Sections
Tendons
29

Incremental Launching Method Wizard
Bridge Layout
Flange Tendons
Web Tendons
30

Full Staging and Movable Scaffolding Wizard
FSM Wizard
MSS Wizard
31

Transverse Analysis Wizards
Selection
Load
Tendon
32

Various Built-in PSC Sections
33

User Defined Section Generation
Define any sectional shape using SPC
34

Automatic Generation of Tapered Section
35

PSC Reinforcement
Longitudinal Reinforcement
Shear Reinforcement
Transformed Section
Confinement Effect by Creep
Strengthening Effect by shear reinforcement

and shear bars
Considered in PSC Design
Enclosing Stirrup for Torsional Strength
36

Tendon Profile Generation
Typical tendon : Defines lumped

representative tendon. Only one
tendon profile is defined at the
centroid of the all the tendons. It is
multiplied with number of tendons at
the time of analysis.
X Axis Rot Angle: The tendon placed

in the table is rotated about its local
x-axis by the specified angle. Useful
while placing tendons on inclined
webs.
37

Tendon Profile Generation
Draw Tendon
Profile using CAD
Import DXF file

through Tendon
Profile Generator
Import Tendon
Profile
38

Moving Load Tracer
Step 1
Moving Load Code
Step 2
Step 3
Traffic Line Lane or

Traffic Surface
Lane
Standard Vehicle
or User-defined
Vehicle
39

Vehicle Load
40

Temperature Loads
Seasonal Temperature
- Element Temperature
- System Temperature
- Nodal Temperature
Temperature Variation
- Beam Section Temperature
- Temperature Gradient
Effects of Temperature Distribution and Restraint
Conditions
41

Time Dependent Materials
Material Code
Eurocode
CEB-FIP (1990)
CEB-FIP (1978)
ACI
PCA
Combined (ACI&PCA)
AASHTO
IRC 18
User Defined
Creep & Shrinkage
Compressive Strength
42

Time Loads for Construction Stage
Impose Time Load to

specific members to reflect
the time dependent material
properties relative to the
contiguous members.
43

Bending Moment Diagram for Each Construction Stages
Minimum Bending Moment

Envelope upon Completion
Maximum Bending Moment

Envelope upon Completion
44

Primary and Secondary Forces
45

Node Tip Deflection
46

Bridge Girder Diagram
Bridge Girder Diagram
47

PSC Beam Stress Diagram
Sig-xx, Position 9
Sig-xx, Position 1
48

Tendon Loss Table and Graph
49

Tendon Stress Limit Check
50

FCM Camber
51

Section Properties at Each Stages
Element Properties at Each Stage

- Age of Element
- Elastic Modulus
- Shrinkage Strain
- Creep Coefficient
Beam Section Properties at the Last

Stage
- Transformed Section Properties
- Neutral Axis Position Change
52

PSC Design
Reinforced Concrete Design
EN 1992-2
AASHTO-LRFD02
AASHTO-LRFD08
AASHTO-LFD96
JTG D62-04
ACI318-02
JSCE02
KSCE-USD05
KSCE-RAIL-USD04
CSA-S6-00
JTJ023-85
IRC:21-2000
KCI-USD99
Bridge Load Rating Design
KSCE-USD96
TWN-BRG-LSD90
AASHTO-LRFR
Structural Steel Design

Composite Plate Girder Design
EN 1993-2 (new in 2012)

AASHTO-LRFD02
EN 1994-2
AASHTO-LFD & ASD96

AISC-LRFD2K
SRC Design
AISC-LRFD93
AISC-ADS89
SSRC79
AIJ-SRC01
JGJI38-01
BS5950-90
JTJ025-86
IS:800-2007
KSCE-ASD96
AIK-SRC2K
TWN-SRC92
TWN-BRG-LSD90
TWN-BRG-LSD90
53

PSC Design as per Eurocode2-2:2005
Select Tendon / Bridge / Construction types
Select PSC Design Results

54

Cross section stress design results table
55

Design Report (EXCEL compatible)
Design Parameter
Flexural Resistance
56

Design Report
57
Thank you!

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Poland

1. PC Composite Girder Bridge Design

1. PC Composite Girder Bridge Design

Grillage Beam Model

Plate + Beam Model

MIDAS Information Technology Co., Ltd.

All Plate Model

1. PC Composite Girder Bridge Design

Structure is idealized as a number of

(b) Longitudinal beams at center a little less

1. PC Composite Girder Bridge Design

Direction of Transverse Beams

MIDAS Information Technology Co., Ltd.

1. PC Composite Girder Bridge Design

Separate model for calculating Iyy

Shear area (Asz)

MIDAS Information Technology Co., Ltd.

Separate model for calculating Asz

1. PC Composite Girder Bridge Design

=> Simplify model by ignoring torsion effect in a safe manner

MIDAS Information Technology Co., Ltd.

Steel Plate Girder

1. PC Composite Girder Bridge Design

Plate + Beam Model

MIDAS Information Technology Co., Ltd.

All Plate Model

1. PC Composite Girder Bridge Design

MIDAS Information Technology Co., Ltd.

1. PC Composite Girder Bridge Design

(6) More realistic model by considering bracing

Local Direction Force Sum

MIDAS Information Technology Co., Ltd.

1. PC Composite Girder Bridge Design

Checking the member forces

Easy (Beam force diagram)

Complex (Resultant force from meshed

Considering as a Single beam

Considering either Single beam or 3D

Applicable bridge type

Beam and Slab type bridge deck only

Any type of bridges

MIDAS Information Technology Co., Ltd.

1. PC Composite Girder Bridge Design

MIDAS Information Technology Co., Ltd.

1. PC Composite Girder Bridge Design

MIDAS Information Technology Co., Ltd.

1. PC Composite Girder Bridge Design

MIDAS Information Technology Co., Ltd.

Composite Section for Construction Stage

1. PC Composite Girder Bridge Design

MIDAS Information Technology Co., Ltd.

1. PC Composite Girder Bridge Design

MIDAS Information Technology Co., Ltd.

1. PC Composite Girder Bridge Design

MIDAS Information Technology Co., Ltd.

1. PC Composite Girder Bridge Design

MIDAS Information Technology Co., Ltd.

1. PC Composite Girder Bridge Design

MIDAS Information Technology Co., Ltd.

1. PC Composite Girder Bridge Design

Layout : Defining the basic geometry of a bridge

MIDAS Information Technology Co., Ltd.

1. PC Composite Girder Bridge Design