Design of RCC Retaing Wall

CONSTRUCTION OF HLB AT SELLIPET VILLAGE
ON RIVER SANKARAPARANI
DRAFT FINAL REPORT
Design of RCC Retaing wall

(End of Ramp-Type-3)
Design data:
Road Crest level
Bed Level
Free height of retaining wall
Depth of embeddment
Over all height of retaining wall
=
=
=
=
=
100.625
100.01
0.615 m
1.2 m
1.815 m
0.30
Height of the wall

=
Top width of wall
=
Overall width of footing
=
Width of stem at the top of footing=
Width of heel slab
=
Width of toe slab
=
Thickness of footing
=
Thickness of footing(at tip)
=
1.82
0.3
1.75
0.50
0.5
0.75
0.4
0.4
m
m
m
m
m
m
m(at the face of stem)
m
1.82
0.15
0.40
Stability Analysis:
(Unit length is considered)
Load calculations:
1. Self weight of system:
a. Stem:
Rectangular portion=
Moment about'X' =
Triangular portion =
Moment about'X' =
b. Heel slab:
Trapezoidal portion =
Moment about'X' =
Moment about'X' =
c. Toe slab:
Moment about'X' =
Total downward load=
Total Moment
=
0.75
25 x
10.6125
1/2 x 25 x
3.5375
0.3
0.2
0.4
(
1.415
+
1.415
+
0.75
x
0.0666667
25 x
3.5 x
25 x(
8
x
0.35
0.175
+ 0,15 +
0.5 + 0,3 )
0.4
(
0.4 +
25 x
6
0.4
0.6
0.3
0.5
0.50
1.05 ) =
10.6125
9.55125
3.5375
3.950208
kN
kN.m
kN
kNm
=
1.25 ) =
=
0.6 ) =
3.5
5.5125
8
8
kN
kNm
kN
kNm
0.15 ) =
=
=
=
6 kN
1.8 kNm
31.65 kN
28.81395833 kNm
2. Overburden soil load calculations:

Unit weight of soil
=
Rectangular portion =
1.415
Moment about'X' =
12.735
18 x 0,5 x
Moment about'X' =
0
18 x 0,5 x
(over stem battering)
Moment about'X' =
2.547
Total vertical load =
Total Moment
=
0.40
18 kN/cum
x
x
0
x
(
1.415
x
18 x
1.25
0.5 =
0.25 ) =
x
0.35
=
1.25 + 0,15 +
0.2333 ) =
x
0.2
=
0.75
0.1333 ) =
12.735
19.1025
0
0
2.547
kN
kNm
kN
kNm
kN
2.24985 kNm
15.282 kN
21.35235 kNm
3. Earth Pressure Calculations:

Active earth pressur coefficient (ka) =sin2(a + d) cosd/(sina x sin(a-d){1+sqrt(sin(f+d) sin(f-I)/sin(a-d) sin(a+I))}2
=
( +) =
Where,
30 o
101.96 o
=
1.780226 rad
o
=
( -) =
20
61.96 o
=
1.081813 rad
=
(+) =
0o
50 o
=
0.873016 rad
=
=
81.96 o
30
=
0.52381 rad
PWD, Pondicherry
Vax Consultants Pvt. Ltd.

DRAFT FINAL REPORT
=
=
20
81.96
=
=
sin2( +) cos=
0.899 , sin x sin(-) =
0.874
sin(+) sin(-) =
0.383 , sin(-) sin(+) =
0.874
Earth pressure coefficient (ka) =
0.372
ka
=
0.372
Pressure at the bottom of footing =
0.372
x
1.815
x
Earth pressure load =
1/2 x 12.16121797
x
1.815
Horizontal load due to earth pressure =
11.03630531
x
cos 28.04
=
9.7407
Vertical load =
11.03630531
x
sin 28.04
=
5.1883
Moment about'X' due to horizontal load =
0,42 x
1.815
x
9.740714
Moment about'X' due to vertical load =
5.188306 x
1.15 =
5.966552 kNm
Net momenet =
1.458794758 kNm
4. Surcharge load Calculations:
1.2 x 0.3722442
x
18
Horizontal load
=
10.050593
x
1.815
Moment about'X' =
18.241827
x
0.9075
18
=
0.349206 rad
1.43102 rad
12.16122 kN/sqm
11.03631 kN
kN
kN
=
7.425347 kNm
=
=
=
10.05059 kN/sqm
18.24183 kN
16.55446 kNm
Summary of Forces and Moments:

Sum of Vertical loads
Sum of Horizontal loads
Sum of Restoring Moments
Sum of Overturninig Moments
=
=
=
=
52.120306
27.982541
56.13286
23.979805
Factor of Safety against overturning= 56.13286014

/
Factor of Safety against Sliding =
52.12030592 x tan35 /(
kN
kN
kNm
kNm
23.9798
27.98254 )
= 2.340839
1.30489
>
<
2
1.5
124.7271
safe
149.3772
600
600
mm
X =
32.15305561
/
52.120306
=
0.6169 m
e =
0.875
0.6169007
=
0.2581 m
Area of footing =
1.75 sqm
ZL
=
0.510416667
Pmax/Pmin
=
52.12030592
+
52.12031
x
0.258099
1.75
0.510417
Pmax/Pmin
Pmax
Pmin
=
=
=
29.78303195
+
56.13838621 kN/sqm
3.427677702 kN/sqm
Area of Concrete =
26.35535 kN/sqm
Safe
1.266 cum
Design of Stem:
Bending Moment =
1.408 h3 +
=
Grade of concrete used=
k=
0.333
Effective Depth required = Sqrt(
Depth provided
=
500
Steel required
=
12041000
Min steel required =
500
Hence, provide
=
Shear Check:
Design shear force = 7.292431125
Shear stress
= 0.016573707
Allowable stress
=
0.3744
PWD, Pondicherry
12.041
30
j=
12041000
(
/ 200 x
x
4.021 h2
kNm
Grade of Steel =
0.889
Q= 1.481
/ (1000 x
1.481 ))
50 + 10 )
=
440
0.889
x
440
0,12x1000/100
415
=
mm
=
=
Sq.mm
Sq.mm
Sq.mm
kN
N/Sq.mm
N/Sq.mm

0.016573707
PWD, Pondicherry
DRAFT FINAL REPORT
<
0.3744 Safe

DRAFT FINAL REPORT
Design of Toe Slab:

Pressure Ordinate at the face of the Stem =
Pressure Ordinate at the end
=
Moment due to upward soil pressure
=
33.548083 kN/sq.m
56.138386 kN/sq.m
33.632426
x
Moment due to self weight of footing=

Net moment (Design moment) =
13.67108015
Effective Depth required =
Sqrt(
10858580
Depth provided =
400 - (50+10)
Steel required =
10858580.15 / 200 x
Minimum steel required =
0.12 x 1000 x
Hence, provide
=
480
Shear Check:
Pressure Ordinate at "d" form face of Stem =
=
Shear force due to upward soil pressure =
Overall depth available at the critical section=
Shear Force due to selfweight of footing
=
Design shear force =
16.385
Shear stress =
0.048
k1 =
0.902
Allowable stress
=
0.4059
0.048191524
<
0.4065
13.67108 kNm
2.8125 kNm
2.8125 =
10.85858 kNm
/ 1000 x
1.481
=
118.4448 mm
=
340.00 mm
safe
0.889
x
340.0 =
179.6232 Sq.mm
400 /100
=
480 Sq.mm
Sq.mm
43.789
56.138
20.485
0.400
4.100
kN/sq.m
kN/sq.m
kN
m
kN
kN
N/Sq.mm
k2=1.0
N/Sq.mm
0.4059 Safe
Design of Heel Slab:

18.488 kN/sq.m
=
3.428 kN/sq.m
=
1.056 kNm
Moment due to downward soil load
=
3.184 kNm
(Neglecting the small triangular portion)
Moment due to self weight of footing
=
1.250 kNm
Net moment (Design moment)
=
3.378 kNm
66.06 mm
Depth provided
=
340 mm
safe
Steel required
=
56 Sq.mm
480 Sq.mm
Hence, provide =
480 Sq.mm
Shear Check:
Critical section for shear is at a distance 'd' from the face of the support
Length of heel slab beyond the critical section =
0.16 m
Overall depth available at critical section
=
0.400 m
Pressure Ordinate at the face of Stem =
18.488 kN/sq.m
=
3.428 kN/sq.m
Pressure Ordinate at critical section
=
8.247 kN/sq.m
0.934 kN
Effective depth available at the critical section=
340 mm
=
1.536 kN
Shear force due to soil overburden
=
4.0752 +
Design shear force
=
4.677 kN
Shear stress
=
0.01375656 N/Sq.mm
k1 =
0.90
k2=1.0
Allowable stress
=
0.406 N/Sq.mm
0.014
PWD, Pondicherry
<
0=
4.0752 kN
0.406 Safe

DRAFT FINAL REPORT

(Middle of Ramp-Type-2)
Design data:
Road Crest level
Bed Level
Depth of embeddment
=
=
=
=
=
101.835
99.71
2.125 m
1.2 m
3.325 m
0.30
Height of the wall

=
Top width of wall
=
=
Width of heel slab
=
Width of toe slab
=
=
=
3.33
0.3
2.75
0.50
1.25
1
0.4
0.4
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
3.33
0.15
0.40
Stability Analysis:
Load calculations:
a. Stem:
Moment about'X' =
Moment about'X' =
b. Heel slab:
Moment about'X' =
Moment about'X' =
c. Toe slab:
Moment about'X' =
Total Moment
=
1.00
25 x
21.9375
1/2 x 25 x
7.3125
0.3
0.2
0.4
(
2.925
+
2.925
+
1
x
0.0666667
25 x
11 x
25 x(
8
x
1.1
0.55
+ 0,15 +
0.5 + 0,3 )
0.4
(
0.4 +
25 x
8.5
0.4
x
0.425
0.85
)
=
0.15 ) =
=
1.30 ) =
=
1.5 ) =
=
0.85 ) =
=
=
0.5
1.25
21.9375
25.22813
7.3125
9.99375
24.2
kN
kN.m
kN
kNm
11 kN
kNm
8 kN
10 kNm
8.5 kN
3.6125 kNm
56.75 kN
73.034375 kNm

Unit weight of soil
=
2.925
Moment about'X' =
65.8125
18 x 0,5 x
Moment about'X' =
0
18 x 0,5 x
Moment about'X' =
5.265
Total Moment
=
0.40
18 kN/cum
x
x
0
x
(
2.925
x
18 x
1.5
1.25 =
0.625 ) =
x
1.1
=
1.5 + 0,15 +
0.7333 ) =
x
0.2
=
1
0.1333 ) =
65.8125
139.8516
0
0
5.265
kN
kNm
kN
kNm
kN
5.967 kNm
71.0775 kN
145.8185625 kNm

=
( +) =
Where,
30 o
106.09 o
=
1.852365 rad
o
=
( -) =
20
66.09 o
=
1.153952 rad
=
(+) =
0o
50 o
=
0.873016 rad
=
=
86.09 o
30
=
0.52381 rad
PWD, Pondicherry

DRAFT FINAL REPORT
=
=
20
86.09
=
=
sin2( +) cos=
0.867 , sin x sin(-) =
0.912
sin(+) sin(-) =
0.383 , sin(-) sin(+) =
0.912
0.350
ka
=
0.350
0.350
x
3.325
x
1/2 x 20.94100773
x
3.325
34.81442536
x
cos 23.91
=
31.827
Vertical load =
34.81442536
x
sin 23.91
=
14.11
0,42 x
3.325
x
31.82677
14.11032 x
1.4 =
19.75445 kNm
Net momenet =
24.69162788 kNm
1.2 x 0.3498915
x
18
Horizontal load
=
9.4470712
x
3.325
Moment about'X' =
31.411512
x
1.6625
18
=
0.349206 rad
1.503159 rad
20.94101 kN/sqm
34.81443 kN
kN
kN
=
44.44608 kNm
=
=
=
9.447071 kN/sqm
31.41151 kN
52.22164 kNm

=
=
=
=
141.93782
63.238278
238.60739
96.667717

/
141.9378219 x tan35 /(
kN
kN
kNm
kNm
96.66772
63.23828 )
X =
141.9396716
/
141.93782
=
e =
1.375
1.000013
=
Area of footing =
2.75 sqm
ZL
=
1.260416667
Pmax/Pmin
=
141.9378219
+
141.9378
2.75
1.260417
Pmax/Pmin
Pmax
Pmin
=
=
=
51.61375343
+
93.84172056 kN/sqm
9.385786294 kN/sqm
Area of Concrete =
= 2.468325
1.572433
>
>
2
1.5
290.7733
safe
811.8425
600
811.8425
mm
1m
0.375 m
0.374987
42.22797 kN/sqm
Safe
2.27 cum
Design of Stem:
Bending Moment =
1.323 h3 +
=
k=
0.333
Depth provided
=
500
Steel required
=
65441000
500
Hence, provide
=
Shear Check:
Shear stress
= 0.056982337
Allowable stress
=
0.3744
PWD, Pondicherry
65.441
30
j=
65441000
(
/ 200 x
x
3.779 h2
kNm
Grade of Steel =
0.889
Q= 1.481
/ (1000 x
1.481 ))
50 + 10 )
=
440
0.889
x
440
0,12x1000/100
415
=
mm
=
=
Sq.mm
Sq.mm
Sq.mm
kN
N/Sq.mm
N/Sq.mm

0.056982337
PWD, Pondicherry
DRAFT FINAL REPORT
<
0.3744 Safe

DRAFT FINAL REPORT
Design of Toe Slab:

=
=
63.130472 kN/sq.m
93.841721 kN/sq.m
78.486096
x

41.80231881
Sqrt(
36802319
Depth provided =
400 - (50+10)
Steel required =
36802318.81 / 200 x
0.12 x 1000 x
Hence, provide
=
608.7857939
Shear Check:
=
=
48.647
Shear stress =
0.143
k1 =
0.902
Allowable stress
=
0.4059
0.143078311
<
0.5326
41.80232 kNm
5 kNm
/ 1000 x
1.481
5=
=
=
0.889
x
400 /100
Sq.mm
73.572
93.842
55.247
0.400
6.600
36.80232
218.0555
340.00
340.0 =
=
480
kNm
mm
mm
safe
608.7858 Sq.mm
Sq.mm
kN/sq.m
kN/sq.m
kN
m
kN
kN
N/Sq.mm
k2=1.0
N/Sq.mm
0.4059 Safe

47.775 kN/sq.m
=
9.386 kN/sq.m
=
17.330 kNm
=
41.133 kNm
=
7.813 kNm
=
31.616 kNm
202.11 mm
Depth provided
=
340 mm
safe
Steel required
=
523 Sq.mm
480 Sq.mm
Hence, provide =
523 Sq.mm
Shear Check:
0.91 m
=
0.400 m
47.775 kN/sq.m
=
9.386 kN/sq.m
=
37.333 kN/sq.m
21.257 kN
340 mm
=
8.736 kN
=
47.9115 +
Design shear force
=
35.390 kN
Shear stress
=
0.104089535 N/Sq.mm
k1 =
0.90
k2=1.0
Allowable stress
=
0.406 N/Sq.mm
0.104
PWD, Pondicherry
<
0=
47.9115 kN
0.406 Safe

DRAFT FINAL REPORT

(Behind Abutment-Type-1)
Design data:
Road Crest level
Bed Level
Depth of embeddment
=
=
=
=
=
103.165
99.39
3.775 m
1.5 m
5.275 m
0.30
Height of the wall

=
Top width of wall
=
=
Width of heel slab
=
Width of toe slab
=
=
=
5.28
0.3
3.75
0.75
1.25
1.75
0.75
0.3
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
5.28
0.15
0.75
Stability Analysis:
Load calculations:
a. Stem:
25 x
Moment about'X' =
33.9375
1/2 x 25 x
Moment about'X' =
25.453125
b. Heel slab:
25 x
Moment about'X' =
14.4375 x
25 x(
Moment about'X' =
19.6875
c. Toe slab:
25 x
Moment about'X' =
21
Total Moment
=
1.75
0.3
x
x
(
0.45
(
1.75
x
0.15
4.525
+
4.525
+
0.525
x
1.1
(
0.4714286 + 0,15 +
0.75 + 0,3 )
0.75
x
(
0.525 +
0.525
x
(
0.9142857 )
1.6
0.75
1.25
2.05 ) =
33.9375
64.48125
25.45313
55.99688
kN
kN.m
kN
kNm
=
2.5 ) =
=
1.6 ) =
14.4375
45.06563
19.6875
41.83594
kN
kNm
kN
kNm
0.15 ) =
=
=
=
21 kN
19.2 kNm
114.515625 kN
226.5796875 kNm

Unit weight of soil
=
4.525
Moment about'X' =
101.8125
18 x 0,5 x
Moment about'X' =
4.455
18 x 0,5 x
Moment about'X' =
18.32625
Total Moment
=
0.30
18 kN/cum
x
x
(
0.45
x
(
4.525
x
18 x
2.5
1.25 =
0.625 ) =
x
1.1
=
2.5 + 0,15 +
0.7333 ) =
x
0.45
=
1.75
0.3 ) =
101.8125
318.1641
4.455
15.07275
18.32625
kN
kNm
kN
kNm
kN
37.56881 kNm
124.59375 kN
370.805625 kNm

=
( +) =
Where,
30 o
104.32 o
=
1.821514 rad
o
=
( -) =
20
64.32 o
=
1.123101 rad
=
(+) =
0o
50 o
=
0.873016 rad
=
=
84.32 o
30
=
0.52381 rad
PWD, Pondicherry

DRAFT FINAL REPORT
=
=
20
84.32
=
=
sin2( +) cos=
0.882 , sin x sin(-) =
0.897
sin(+) sin(-) =
0.383 , sin(-) sin(+) =
0.897
0.359
ka
=
0.359
0.359
x
5.275
x
1/2 x 34.13144705
x
5.275
90.0216916
x
cos 25.68
=
81.132
Vertical load =
90.0216916
x
sin 25.68
=
39.006
0,42 x
5.275
x
81.13219
39.00606 x
2.275 =
88.73878 kNm
Net momenet =
91.00959339 kNm
1.2 x 0.3594676
x
18
Horizontal load
=
9.7056248
x
5.275
Moment about'X' =
51.197171
x
2.6375
18
=
0.349206 rad
1.472308 rad
34.13145 kN/sqm
90.02169 kN
kN
kN
=
179.7484 kNm
=
=
=
9.705625 kN/sqm
51.19717 kN
135.0325 kNm

=
=
=
=
278.11543
132.32936
686.12409
314.78091

/
278.1154311 x tan35 /(
X =
371.3431817
e =
1.875
Area of footing =
ZL
=
Pmax/Pmin
=
Pmax/Pmin
Pmax
Pmin
=
=
=
kN
kN
kNm
kNm
314.7809
132.3294 )
= 2.179688
1.47239
>
<
2
1.5
515.1729
safe
1625.071
900
1625.071
mm
/
-
278.11543
=
1.3352 m
1.3352124
=
0.5398 m
3.75 sqm
2.34375
278.1154311
+
278.1154
x
0.539788
3.75
2.34375
74.16411495
+
138.2167023 kN/sqm
10.11152762 kN/sqm
Area of Concrete =
64.05259 kN/sqm
Safe
4.580625 cum
Design of Stem:
Bending Moment =
1.359 h3 +
=
k=
0.333
Depth provided
=
750
Steel required
=
205422000
750
Hence, provide
=
Shear Check:
Shear stress
= 0.082785367
Allowable stress
=
0.29565
PWD, Pondicherry
205.422
30
j=
205422000
(
/ 200 x
x
3.883 h2
kNm
Grade of Steel =
0.889
Q= 1.481
/ (1000 x
1.481 ))
50 + 10 )
=
690
0.889
x
690
0,12x1000/100
415
=
mm
=
=
Sq.mm
Sq.mm
Sq.mm
kN
N/Sq.mm
N/Sq.mm

0.082785367
PWD, Pondicherry
DRAFT FINAL REPORT
<
0.29565 Safe

DRAFT FINAL REPORT
Design of Toe Slab:

=
=
78.434287 kN/sq.m
138.2167 kN/sq.m
189.56962
x

181.1303845
Sqrt(
163369447
Depth provided =
750 - (50+10)
Steel required =
163369447 / 200 x
0.12 x 1000 x
Hence, provide
=
1331.649688
Shear Check:
=
=
115.418
Shear stress =
0.214
k1 =
0.657
Allowable stress
=
0.29565
0.21448118
<
0.9555
181.1304 kNm
17.760938 kNm
17.76094 =
163.3694 kNm
/ 1000 x
1.481
=
459.4253 mm
=
690.00 mm
safe
0.889
x
690.0 =
1331.65 Sq.mm
750 /100
=
900 Sq.mm
Sq.mm
102.006
138.217
127.318
0.598
11.900
kN/sq.m
kN/sq.m
kN
m
kN
kN
N/Sq.mm
k2=1.0
N/Sq.mm
0.29565 Safe

52.813 kN/sq.m
=
10.112 kN/sq.m
=
19.020 kNm
=
63.633 kNm
=
9.183 kNm
=
53.796 kNm
263.64 mm
Depth provided
=
690 mm
safe
Steel required
=
438 Sq.mm
900 Sq.mm
Hence, provide =
900 Sq.mm
Shear Check:
0.56 m
=
0.529 m
52.813 kN/sq.m
=
10.112 kN/sq.m
=
29.242 kN/sq.m
11.019 kN
469 mm
=
5.571 kN
=
47.838764 +
Design shear force
=
44.453 kN
Shear stress
=
0.094764388 N/Sq.mm
k1 =
0.81
k2=1.0
Allowable stress
=
0.365 N/Sq.mm
0.095
PWD, Pondicherry
<
2.0618 =
49.90058 kN
0.365 Safe

Design of RCC Retaing Wall

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Design of RCC Retaing Wall

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CONSTRUCTION OF HLB AT SELLIPET VILLAGE

DRAFT FINAL REPORT