SISTEMADEPUBLICAOELETRNICADETESESEDISSERTAESDAUFV|BUSCA|

|INCIO|BUSCA|BIBLIOTECA|ADMINISTRAO|CONTATO|

Pesquisaresultouem:1registro(s)
Pginas:
Primeira|1|ltima
Resultado(s)[11]
TotaldePginas:1
1
Autor: MarconiRibeiroFurtadoJnior

Ttulo(s): [pt] Anliseoperacionaldeumtratoragrcolaemfunoda

pressointernadospneuseinclinaodalinhade
trao
[en]

Operationalanalysisofafarmtractorasafunctionof
thetireinternalpressureandinclinationoftractionline

Resumo(s): [pt] Aimportnciadaagriculturabrasileiranocenrio

mundialestintimamenterelacionadacoma
ampliaodafronteiraagrcolaaolongodoterritrio
nacionalnasltimasdcadas.Esseprocessoocorreu
medianteautilizaodenovastcnicas,processose
equipamentosquepermitiramaexpansodoscultivos
parareasantesconsideradasimprprias.Otrator
agrcolatevepapelfundamentalnosaltodaagricultura
nacionalepodeserconsideradaaprincipalfontede
potncianocampo.Autilizaodetratoresna
produoaprimoraaqualidadedoserviorealizadoe
garanteaobtenodemaiorrendimentooperacional
emtodasasetapasdaproduo.Otratoruma
mquinacomplexa,compostadeumasriede
mecanismoseelementosqueoperam
concomitantementeparagarantirafunobsicade
umtrator,ouseja,fornecerpotnciaparaa
agricultura.Odesempenhodeumamquinaemtrao
afetadopordiversasvariveiscomoapresso
internadospneuseatransfernciadepeso.Deste
modo,objetivousecomessetrabalhoavaliaros
seguintesquesitos:Influnciadapressointernados
pneusedainclinaodalinhadetraonos
parmetrosoperacionaisenasvibraesmecnicasna
basedopostodeoperaoAlteraodapresso
internadospneusemcondiodinmicadecorrenteda
transfernciadepesoentreoeixodianteiroetraseiro.
Ostrabalhosforamexecutadosnocampusda
UniversidadeFederaldeViosa,noperododemaroa
agostode2012.Oexperimentoconduzidopara
determinarodesempenhoeavibraonopostode
operaofoirealizadoempistadesolofirme,sendoos
tratamentosconstitudosdacombinaodetrs

pressesinternasdospneus(12,14e16psi),trs
inclinaesdalinhadetraoequatroforasdetrao
(3,576,8612,46e16,23kN),nodelineamento
inteiramentecasualizado,comoitorepeties.O
experimentoconduzidoparaavaliaravariaoda
pressointernadospneusemcondiodinmicafoi
realizadoempistadeconcreto,comquatro
tratamentosconstitudosdasforasdetraode4,44
14,5718,6e23,92kN,nodelineamentointeiramente
casualizado,comquatrorepeties.Foiutilizadoum
tratoragrcolacomtraodianteiraauxiliar,equipado
compneusdiagonaiseumconjuntodetransdutores
paramensurarosparmetrosdeinteresse.Os
resultadosdemonstraramqueodeslizamentodos
rodadosdotratoraumentouprogressivamentecomo
aumentodaforadetrao,queareduodapresso
internadospneuspromoveuareduodo
deslizamentodosrodadosnasmaioresforasdetrao
equeainclinaodalinhadetraoapresentouefeito
significativoapenasparaaforadetraode16,23
kN.Oconsumohorriodecombustvelaumentoucerca
de65%comoaumentodaforadetraode3,56
para16,23kN,apressointernadospneuseaclasse
deinclinaodalinhadetraoapresentaramefeito
reduzidosobreessavarivel.Aforadetraoea
pressointernadospneusexerceramefeitopositivo
nosnveisdevibraolongitudinalnabasedopostode
operao,sendoqueosmaioresnveisforam
observadosparaacombinaoentreaforadetrao
de16,23kNeapressointernade110,32kPa,com
valoresprximosa0,61ms2,easmenoresparaa
forade3,56kNepressode82,74kPa,comvalores
prximosa0,20ms2.Aforadetraoeapresso
internadospneusapresentaramefeitoquadrticonos
nveisdevibraonosentidoverticalnabasedoposto
deoperao,sendoosmaioresnveisobservadospara
acombinaoentreaforadetraode16,23kNea
pressointernade110,32kPa,comvaloresprximos
a0,75ms2,easmenoresparaaforade3,56kN
combinadacomapressointernadospneusde82,74
kPa.Avariaodatransfernciadepesoatuando
sobrecadaeixodotratorfoicapazdepropiciara
alteraodapressointernadospneusemcondio
dinmica.Aforadetraoapresentouefeitolinearna
variaodapressointernadospneusduranteo
desenvolvimentodetrao,sendoomodelogerado
consideradovlidoparaestimaraforadetraoa
partirdavariaodapressointernadospneus.
[en] TheimportanceofBrazilianagricultureintheglobal
scenarioiscloselyrelatedtotheexpansionofthe
agriculturalfrontierthroughoutthecountryinrecent
decades.Thisprocessoccurredthroughtheuseofnew
techniques,processesandequipmentthatallowedthe
expansionofcropsforareaspreviouslyconsidered
unsuitable.Thetractorhadaninstrumentalrolein
jumpnationalagricultureandcanbeconsideredthe
mainsourceofpowerinthefield.Theuseoftractors

inproductionenhancesthequalityofservice
performedandensuresachievinggreateroperational
efficiencyatallstagesofproduction.Thetractorisa
complexmachine,comprisinganumberofelements
andmechanismswhichoperateconcurrentlytoensure
basicfunctionofatractor,inotherwords,provide
powerforagriculture.Theperformanceofamachinein
tractionisaffectedbyseveralvariablessuchasthe
internalpressureofthetiresandweighttransfer.Thus,
theaimofthisworkwastoevaluatethefollowing
questions:Influenceoftheinternalpressureofthe
tiresandtheslopeofthelinetractioninoperating
parametersandthemechanicalvibrationofthebase
stationoperationChangeintheinternalpressureof
thetiredynamicconditionduetotheweighttransfer
betweenfrontandrearaxle.Workwasdoneonthe
campusoftheFederalUniversityofViosa,inthe
periodfromMarchtoAugust2012.Theexperiment
conductedtodeterminetheperformanceandvibration
inthepostofoperationwasperformedinfirmground
track,andthetreatmentsofthecombinationofthree
tireinflationpressure(12,14and16psi),three
inclinationsoftractionlineandfourtractionforces
(3.57,6.86,12.46and16.23kN),inacompletely
randomizeddesign,witheightreplications.The
experimentconductedtoevaluatethevariationofthe
internalpressureofthetiresindynamicconditionwas
performedonconcretetrack,withfourtreatments
consistingoftractionforcesof4.44,14.57,18.6and
23.92kN,inacompletelyrandomizeddesign,withfour
replications.Weusedatractorwithfrontwheelassist,
equippedwithbiastiresandasetoftransducersfor
measuringtheparametersofinterest.Theresults
showedthattheslipofwheelsetsofthetractor
increasedprogressivelywithincreasingtractionforce,
thatreducingtheinternalpressureofthetirescaused
areductionintheslipofthewheelsetsinthegreatest
tractionforcesandthattheinclinationoftheline
tractionhadsignificanteffectonlyforthetensile
strengthof16.23kN.Thehourlyfuelconsumption
increasedbyabout65%withincreasingtensile
strengthof3.56to16.23kN,theinternalpressureof
thetiresandtheclassofinclinationofthelinetraction
hadlimitedeffectonthisvariable.Thetractionforce
andtheinternalpressureofthetireexertedapositive
effectonlevelsoflongitudinalvibrationatthebaseof
thepostoperating,thehighestlevelswereobserved
forthecombinationoftensilestrengthof16.23kNand
theinternalpressureof110,32kPa,withvaluesclose
to0,61ms2,andthelowestfortheforceof3,56kN
and82,74kPapressure,withvaluescloseto0,20ms
2.Thetractionforceandtheinternalpressureofthe
tireshadaquadraticeffectonvibrationlevelsinthe
verticaldirectionatthebaseofthepostoperating,the
highestlevelswereobservedforthecombinationof
tractionforceof16,23kNandtheinternalpressureof
110,32kPa,withvaluescloseto0.75ms2,andthe

lowestfortheforceof3,56kNcombinedwiththe
internalpressureofthetiresof82,74kPa.The
variationofweighttransferactingoneachaxleofthe
tractorwasabletoprovidethechangeintheinternal
pressureoftiresindynamiccondition.Thetraction
forceshowedalinearvariationoftheinternalpressure
ofthetireduringthedevelopmentoftensile,being
generatedmodelconsideredvalidtoestimatethe
tractionforcefromthevariationoftheinternal
pressureofthetires.

Titulao: MestreemEngenhariaAgrcola

Contribuidor(es): [Orientador]

HaroldoCarlosFernandes

[MembrodaBanca] RenatoAdrianeAlvesRuas
[CoOrientador]

PauloRobertoCecon

[CoOrientador]

FbioLcioSantos

Assunto(s): [pt] Mquinasagrcolas

[pt] Foradetrao
[pt] Pneus
[pt] Vibrao
[en] Agriculturalmachinery
[en] Tractionforce
[en] Tires
[en] Vibration
[pt] ENGENHARIAAGRICOLA

Datadadefesa: 18/02/2013

Arquivo(s):

PDFtextocompleto

Email: marconi.furtado@gmail.com
Detalhar

Incluirnapasta

Processar

Resultado(s)[11]
Primeira|1|ltima
Pginas:

BibliotecaDigitaldeTeseseDissertaesdaUFV
Busca

Buscar

Busca
Avanada
Pastade
Trabalho
Registrospor

Programasde
psgraduao
Ajuda
Registros
por
pgina

vS2.04|COPYRIGHT
desenvolvidoparaIE5.0+