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2 1 Introduction :
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4
This document covers R.C. design of Standard Pile-caps for 1 pile, 2 piles, 3 piles,4 piles, 5 Piles & 6 Piles
5
The R.C. design conforms to IS456-2000. Some Clauses from BS8110 are referred and used wherever
6
IS clauses are not too clear.
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9 2 Reference Documents :
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11
1) IS 456-2000
:
Plain and Reinforced Concrete Code of Practice ( Limit State Method)
12
13
2) SP 16
:
Design Aids for Reinforced Concrete to IS 456
14
15
3) IS 1786-1985
:
Specification for High Strength Deformed Steel Bars and Wires for Concrete
16
Reinforcement
17
18
19
4) BS8110
:
Structural Use of Concrete, Part 1: Code of Practice for design and construction.
20
Part 1: 1997
21
22 3 Design Philosophy :
23
24
Refer sketches furnished at the end of respective calculations for dimensional details of standard pile-caps.
25
For description of symbols refer "Design Parameters" furnished at the start of each calculation.
26
The Standard pile-caps are designed for the full Compression,Tension and Shear capacities of pile.
27
28
29
Following three checks are carried out in design of pile-caps.
30
31
A. Check for Punching Shear:
( For Factored Load)
32
This
check
is
carried
out
for
pile
caps
having more than 2 piles where 2 way action of pilecap exists.
33
The
critical
section
for
punching
shear
shall be at a distance of Dt eff/2 from the face of
34
Clause 31.6
pedestal (while considering punching of pedestal into pilecap)
35
.IS456
36
37
Actual Shear stress = Tv =Shear force at that section / (Dteff*Shear perimeter)
38
Actual Shear stress shall not exceed Permissible shear stress ( ks x Tc )
39
Where
Tc = 0.25 x Sqrt( fck)
40
Clause 31.6.3
ks = (0.5 + c) but not greater than 1
41
.IS456
c = ratio of short side to long side of the pedestal.
42
43
44
If Tv < ks x Tc. No shear reinforcement is required for punching shear..
45
The pilecap depth is to be adjusted such that Tv is always less than ksTc.
46
47
B. Check for Bending:
( For Factored Load)
48
49
The critical section for bending shall be at the face of Pedestal. Bending moment
50
Clause34.2.
(Mxx and Mzz) is calculated at the face of pedestal. For calculating the bottom
3.2 ..IS456
reinforcement, bending moment due to the full Compression (for Conservative results)
capacity of piles is calculated about the pedestal face in each direction and Bending moment
due to the selfweight of pilecap is deducted from it. (Soil Wt. & Surcharge pressure ignored
while calculating the bending moment for Conservative results.)
JOB NO
2090/1419

Aker Kvaerner Powergas


CLIENT:

RIL

PROJECT:

KG-D6

SUBJECT:

Design Calculation for


Warehouse no 1 & 2 pilecap

C940001 R3

CALCULATION NUMBER

EQPT. NO.

CIC-8002-00

REV

PREPD. BY

DATE

CHKD BY

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2
1
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SPKN

28/08/06

AVD

DATE

28/08/06

SH

OF

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B. Check for Bending:continued


Clause 26.3.3

The calculated bottom reinforcement is compared with Ast min and the greater of them is
provided. The horizontal distance between main bars shall not be more than 180mm.
Ast min = 0.2% B x Dteff (Minimum Beam reinforcement ...for pilecaps with 2 pile and 3 piles
as these pilecaps predominintaly behave as beams.)

Table 15
..IS456
Clause26.5.1.1
....IS456

Ast min = 0.12% B x Dt (Minimum slab reinforcement.for pilecaps with 4 pile and above as
these pilecaps predominantly behave like flat slab)

Clause26.5.2.1
....IS456

For calculating the top reinforcement, bending moment due to the full tension capacity of
piles, the selfweight of pilecap, soil weight and Surcharge weight is calculated about the
pedestal face in each direction .
The calculated top reinforcement is compared with 50% of Ast min and the greater of them
is provided. (The minimum steel at Top is meant only for temperature and shrinkage crack
control. For temperature and shrinkage control Astmin is the total minimum reinforcement
for that section and hence only 50% Astmin is considered for top steel.)
Ast min =0.5 x 0.2% B x Dteff (Minimum Beam reinforcement ...for pilecaps with 2 pile and 3
piles as these pilecaps predominintaly behave as beams.)
Ast min = 0.5 x 0.12% B x Dt (Minimum slab reinforcement.for pilecaps with 4 pile and
above as these pilecaps predominantly behave like flat slab)
C. Check for One way shear:

( For Facotred Load)

The critical section for one-way shear shall be at a distance of Dt eff from the face of
the pedestal for maximum Compression load condition.
The critical section for shear is at face of pedestal for maximum tension load condition.

Clause 34.2.4.1
.IS456

Design Shear strength of concrete 'Tc' shall be calculated based on %tension steel.
Actual Shear stress =Tv=Shear force at that section / (Dteff*Pilecap Width)

Table 19IS456

The enhancement of shear strength shall be taken into account in the design of sections
near support by increasing design shear strength of concrete to 2Dteff x Tc / av

Clause 40.5
.IS456

av is the distance from the face of pedestal to the critical section = Dteff / 2
(The Clause for "Enhanced shear strength of sections close to support" is a new addition
to IS456..2000. It has been based on and is in conformance to BS8110. The clause in
British code( cl no 3.11.4.3 to 3.11.4.5) is referred here as it clearly defines "av" to be
considered for Pile-caps.)
Minimum shear reinforcement is not required in pile caps where Tv < Tc
(enhanced if appropriate)
D. Side Face Reinforcement:
Side face reinforcement is provided to control temperature and shrinkage cracks.
= 500 mm
Width of pilecap prone to shrinkage & temperature cracks assumed
JOB NO

Aker Kvaerner Powergas


CLIENT:

RIL

PROJECT:

KG-D6

SUBJECT:

Design Calculation for


Warehouse no 1 & 2 pilecap

C940001 R3

Clause 3.11.4.4
BS8110
Clause 3.11.4.4
BS8110

Clause 3.12.5.4
BS8110

CALCULATION NUMBER

2090/1419

EQPT. NO.

CIC-8002-00

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PREPD. BY

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DATE

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28/08/06

AVD

28/08/06

SH

OF

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R.C. Design of Pile Cap IPC1

1) Pile and Pilecap Data:


Diameter/size of Pile = d
Capacity of Pile :
Axial Compression = C
Axial Tension = T
Shear = S
Thickness of Pile cap = Dt
Spacing of Piles in Group = nd
c/c distance between piles
Dist. bet edge of pile & pilecap = E
Length of Pile Cap = L
Breadth of Pile Cap = B

2) Design Parameters:
=

350

mm

= 1040 kN
= 350 kN
68
kN
=
800
mm
=
5.71428
x ' d'
=
2
m
=
= 250 mm
1.0
m
=
1.0
m
=

Assumed Pedestal Length = ' l2 ' =


Assumed Pedestal Width = ' b 2 ' =
Depth of pilecap top = h=(FGL- TOC ) =
Density of Soil = gd =
Grade of Concrete = fck =
Grade of Steel = fy =
Surcharge intensity = sr =
Clear Cover to Pilecap Reinforcement
Bottom Cover d'b =
Top Cover d't =
Side Cover d's =

500
500
1.2
18
35
415
10

mm
mm
m
kN/m3
N/mm2
N/mm2
kN/m2

75
50
50

mm
mm
mm

3) Check for Punching Shear :


This check is not applicable for Pilecap with 1 pile as the pedestal and pile are concentric and co-axial.
4) Check For Bending :
Pile cap for single pile does not undergo bending as the pedestal and pile is concentric.
The pilecap needs to be checked for axial compression and axial tension. The magnitude of compression
and tension equal to the Pile capacities.
a) Check for Axial compresssion :
Maximum Compressive force = 1560 kN
Area of cross-section of pilecap = A = L x B = 1000
x
1000
=
### mm2
2
Area of concrete Ac = A - Asc = 997587 mm
Axial load carrying capacity of concrete (ignore reinforcement) Pu = 0.4 fck Ac = 13966 kN
>
1560 kN
Safe
As the Concrete strength without any longitudinal reinforcement is more than the maximum compressive force
provide nominal longitudinal reinforcement not less than 0.15 of cross-sectional area..... Clause 26.5.3.1 h ...IS456.
Astmin required = 1500 mm2
Provide
T
16
Ast provided = 2412.75 mm2

Nos. top & bottom both ways

b) Check for Axial tension :


Maximum Tensile force = 525 kN
Tension carrying capacity of reinforcement alone = 0.87 fy Ast = 871 kN
>
525 kN
Provided reinforcement Sufficient
5) Check for One Way Shear :
This check is not applicable for Pilecap with 1 pile as the pedestal and pile is concentric.
JOB NO

Aker Kvaerner Powergas

2090/1419
REV

CLIENT:

RIL

PROJECT:

KG-D6

SUBJECT:

Design Calculation for

Warehouse no 1 & 2 pilecap

C940001 R3

CALCULATION NUMBER

3
2
1
0

PREPD. BY

SPKN

EQPT. NO.

CIC-8002-00
DATE

28/08/06

CHKD BY

AVD

DATE

28/08/06 SH

OF

1
2
3 6) Side Face Reinforcement:
4
Side face reinforcement is provided to control temperature and shrinkage cracks.
5
Width of pilecap prone to shrinkage & temperature cracks =
500 mm from each face
6
7
a. Parallel to X axis
Ast on E/F =
350.5 mm2
Provide
4 Nos - T
12 226.5 c/c
8
b. Parallel to Z axis
Ast on E/F =
350.5 mm2
Provide
4 Nos - T
12 226.5 c/c
9
Astprovi. on E/F= 452.39 mm2
<300 SAFE
10
11
12
13
Provide Horizontal Ties to prevent Bursting due to high principal Tension
14
Provide
4 Nos - T 10
227 c/c
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JOB NO

Aker Kvaerner Powergas

2090/1419
REV

CLIENT:

RIL

PROJECT:

KG-D6

SUBJECT:

Design Calculation for


Warehouse no 1 & 2 pilecap

C940001 R3

CALCULATION NUMBER

3
2
1
0

PREPD. BY

SPKN

EQPT. NO.

CIC-8002-00
DATE

CHKD BY

28/08/06

AVD

DATE

28/08/06 SH

. OF

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R.C. Design of Pile Cap IPC2

1) Pile and Pilecap Data:


Diameter/size of Pile = d
Capacity of Pile :
Axial Compression = C
Axial Tension = T
Shear = S
Thickness of Pile cap = Dt
Spacing of Piles in Group = nd
c/c distance between piles
Dist. bet edge of pile & pilecap = E
Length of Pile Cap = L
Breadth of Pile Cap = B

2) Design Parameters:
=

350

mm

=
###
kN
=
350
kN
=
68
kN
= 1000 mm
= 5.71428 x ' d'
=
2
m
=
250
mm
= 2.85 m
=
1.0
m

Assumed Pedestal Length = ' l2 ' = 1000 mm


Assumed Pedestal Width = ' b2 ' = 750 mm
Depth of pilecap top = h=(FGL- TOC ) = 1.2 m
Density of Soil = gd =
18
kN/m3
Grade of Concrete = fck =
35
N/mm2
Grade of Steel = fy = 415 N/mm2
Surcharge intensity = sr =
10
kN/m2
Clear Cover to Pilecap Reinforcement
Bottom Cover d'b =
75
mm
Top Cover d't =
50
mm
Side Cover d's =
50
mm

3) Check for Punching Shear :


This check is not applicable for Pilecap with 2 piles as the pilecap spans only in one direction.
4) Check For Bending :
a) Bottom Steel :
Bending Moment at face of Pedestal :
Mxxmax=1.5{C(0.5nd-l2/2)-B*Dt*25((L-l2)/2)2 *.5 } =
### kN-m
(Soil Wt. & Surchrage pressure
Dteff(req) = Sqrt(Mxxmax/(0.138*fck*B)) =
ignored for Conservative results)
### mm
Dteff(prov) = Dt - d'b -0.5*bar dia. = 915.00 mm
###
Ast(req) (for Mxx) = (0.5*fck*B*Dteff /fy)*{1-Sqrt(1-4.6Mxx/(fck*B*Dteff2)}
=
#NAME?
mm2
Ast(min) (for Mxx) = (0.2/100)*B*Dteff
=
1830.00
mm2
a. Parallel to Z axis Required
20
T@
### c/c OR
### Nos
Provided
8
Nos - T 20
Ast(prov) =
2512 mm2
b) Top Steel :
Mxxmax = 1.5*(T (0.5nd-0.5l2)+(Dt*25+gd*h+sr)*B*((L-l2)/2)2/2 ) = 298.82 kN-m
Ast (req) (for Mxx) = (0.5*fck*B*Dteff /fy)*{1-Sqrt(1-4.6Mxx/(fck*B*Dteff2)}
=
915.85 mm2
Ast (min) (for Mxx) = 50% of (0.2/100)*B*Dteff
= 915.00 mm2
a. Parallel to Z axis Required
16
T@
219 c/c
4.557 Nos
Provided
8
Nos - T 16
Ast(prov) = 1607.7 mm2
5) Check for One Way Shear :
a) For Maximum Compressive load
Shear Section Parallel to X axis
Shear plane location
0.958 m from pedestal centre ,
Shear Force=
av = 0.4575 m from pedestal face
% Steel = 0.275
Tc =
0.388 N/mm2
Enhanced Shear stress =2*Dteff * Tc /av =
1.552 N/mm2
Tv =
#NAME? N/mm2
Tcmax=
3.70 N/mm2
#NAME?
JOB NO

Aker Kvaerner Powergas


PROJECT:

KG-D6

SUBJECT:

Design Calculation for


Warehouse no 1 & 2 pilecap

C940001 R3

3
2
1
0

#NAME?

CALCULATION NUMBER

2090/1419
REV

RIL

CLIENT:

### kN

PREPD. BY

SPKN

EQPT. NO.

CIC-8002-00
DATE

28/08/06

CHKD BY

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DATE

28/08/06 SH.

OF
.

1
Vus=
###
kN
2
Asvreq=
###
mm2
3
Asvmin required= 221.58 mm2
4
Shear reinforcement Provided T
12
###
legged stirrups @
200 c/c
5
Ast(prov)
=
### mm2
6
7
8 b) For Maximum Tensile load
9
The critical section for Shear (Parallel to X axis) is at the face of pedestal
10
Shear Force= 603.5 kN
% Steel = 0.18
11
Tc = 0.318 N/mm2
12
Tv = 0.660 N/mm2
Tcmax > Tv Safe
13
Vus=
312.90
kN
14
Asvreq= 189.43 mm2
15
Asvmin provided = 221.58 mm2
#NAME?
16
Provide T
12
2
legged stirrups @
200
c/c
17
18
Ast(prov) = 226.08 mm2
19 6) Side Face Reinforcement:
20
Side face reinforcement is provided to control temperature and shrinkage cracks.
21
Width of pilecap prone to shrinkage & temperature cracks =
500
mm from each face
22
23
a. Parallel to X axis
Ast on E/F =
457.5 mm2
Provide
5 Nos - T
12
215.5
24
b. Parallel to Z axis
Ast on E/F =
457.5 mm2
Provide
5 Nos - T
12
215.5
25
26
Astprovi. on E/F= 565.488 mm2 <300
27
Provide Horizontal Ties to prevent Bursting due to high principal Tension
28
Provide
5
Nos - T 12
216
c/c
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31
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JOB NO

Aker Kvaerner Powergas

2090/1419
REV

CLIENT:

RIL

PROJECT:

KG-D6

SUBJECT:

Design Calculation for


Warehouse no 1 & 2 pilecap

C940001 R3

CALCULATION NUMBER

3
2
1
0

PREPD. BY

SPKN

###

OK

c/c
c/c
SAFE

EQPT. NO.

CIC-8002-00
DATE

28/08/06

CHKD BY

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DATE

28/08/06 SH .

OF

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R.C. Design of Pile Cap IPC3


General: This Pilecap is assumed to be comprised of 2 beams. The first beam spans between two piles and
the second beam spans between the third pile and mid-span of first beam. Width of both beams = (d + 2xE).
The top and bottom reinforcement (both directions) is calculated and provided within the beam width. Nominal
steel (50% of Astmin in both directions) is provided in the balance portion of pile cap.
(Refer sketches at end of calc.)

1) Pile and Pilecap Data:


Diameter/size of Pile = d = 350 mm
Capacity of Pile :
Axial Compression = C = ### kN
Axial Tension = T = 350 kN
Shear = S =
68
kN
Thickness of Pile cap = Dt = 1000 mm
Spacing of Piles in Group = nd = 5.7143 x ' d'
c/c distance between piles =
2
m
Dist. bet edge of pile & pilecap = E = 250 mm
Length of Pile Cap = L = 2.582 m
Breadth of Pile Cap = B = 2.850 m
3) Check for Punching Shear :
a. For pile group :
perimeter = (l2+Dteff+b2+Dteff)*2 = 7150.00
Tv=1.5(3C)/(Dteff*perimeter)=
###
ks calculated =
1.250
Tc =
1.479
4) Check For Bending :
a) Bottom Steel :
Bending Moment :
X1 = 0.577nd-l2/2 =
0.654
X2 = 0.288nd-l2/2 =
0.078
Mzzmax=1.5{C(.5nd-b2/2)-Dt*25(d+.4)*((B-b2)/2)2*.5 }=
Mxxmax=1.5{C*X1-Dt*(d+0.4)*25*(X1+d/2+0.2)^2/2 } =
or 1.5{2*C*X2-Dt*B*25*(X2+d/2+0.2)^2/2 }
Dteff(req) (for Mzz) = Sqrt(Mzz/(0.138*fck*beff)) =
Dteff(req) (for Mxx) = Sqrt(Mxx/(0.138*fck*beff)) =
Dteff(prov) = Dt - d'b -0.5*bar dia. =

2) Design Parameters:
Assumed Pedestal Length = ' l2 ' =
Assumed Pedestal Width = ' b2 ' =
Depth of pilecap top = (FGL- TOC) = h =
Density of Soil = gd =
Grade of Concrete = fck =
Grade of Steel = fy =
Surcharge intensity = sr =
Clear Cover to Pilecap Reinforcement
Bottom Cover d'b =
Top Cover d't =
Side Cover d's =

1000
750
1.2
18
35
415
10
75
50
50

mm
mm
m
kN/m3
N/mm2
N/mm2
kN/m2
mm
mm
mm

mm
N/mm2
> 1
ks = 1
N/mm2 #NAME?

m (Dist of pile from Pedestal face in -ve Z dir)


m (Dist of pile from Pedestal face in +ve Z dir)
### kN-m
beff= 850 mm
### kN-m
beff= ### mm
### mm
### mm
912.50 mm

###

Ast (req) (for Mzz) =


### mm2
( Parallel to X axis )
Ast (req) (for Mxx) =
### mm2
( Parallel to Z axis )
Ast (min) (for Mzz) = 1551.3 mm2
Ast (min) (for Mxx) =
### mm2
i) Parallel to X axis in strip of width (d+2E)/2 on either side of the 2 lower piles (Beam in X direction).
Required
### Nos - T
25
Provide
7 Nos - T 25
Ast(prov) = 3434.4 mm2
ii) Parallel to Z axis in strip of width (d+2E)/2 on either side of the 3rd top pile (beam in Z direction)
Required
### Nos - T
25
Provide
7 Nos - T 25
Ast(prov) = 3434.4 mm2

Aker Kvaerner Powergas


CLIENT:

RIL

PROJECT:

KG-D6

SUBJECT:

Design Calculation for


Warehouse no 1 & 2 pilecap

C940001 R3

JOB NO
2090/1419

CALCULATION NUMBER

EQPT. NO.

CIC-8002-00

REV

PREPD. BY

DATE

CHKD BY

3
2
1
0

SPKN

28/08/06

AVD

DATE

28/08/06 SH.

OF.

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iii) Parallel to X and Z axis in balance portion (portion other than beams)
50% of Ast(min)= 912.50 mm2
(Calculated per meter width)
Required
T 16
@
220.342 mm c/c
Provide
T 16
@
200 mm c/c
Ast(prov) = 1005.3 mm2
b) Top Steel :
Mzzmax=1.5{T(.5nd-b2/2)+(Dt*25+gd*h+sr)*(d+.4)*((B-b2)/2)2/2)} = 367.91 kN-m
Mxxmax=1.5{T*X1+(Dt*25+gd*h+sr)*(d+.4)*(X1+d/2+0.2)2/2 ) =
### kN-m
or 1.5{2*T*X2+(Dt*25+gd*h+sr)*(d+.4)*(X2+d/2+0.2)^2/2 }
Ast(req) (for Mzz) = 1100.19 mm2
Ast(req) (for Mxx) =
### mm2
Ast(min) (for Mzz) = 50% of (0.2/100)*B*Dteff
775.63 mm2
Ast(min) (for Mxx) = 50% of (0.2/100)*B*Dteff
### mm2
i) Parallel to X axis in strip of width (d+2E)/2 on either side of the 2 lower piles (Beam in X direction).
Required
5.475 Nos - T
16
Provide
7
Nos - T 16
Ast(prov) = 1406.7 mm2
ii) Parallel to Z axis in strip of width (d+2E)/2 on either side of the 3rd top pile (beam in Z direction)
Required
### Nos - T
16
Provide
7
Nos- T 16
Ast(prov) = 1406.7 mm2
iii) Parallel to X and Z axis in balance portion (portion other than beams)
50% of Ast(min)= 912.50 mm2
(Calculated per meter width)
Required
T 16
@
220.342 mm c/c
Provide
T 16
@
200 mm c/c
Ast(prov) = 1005.3 mm2
5) Check for One Way Shear :
a) For Maximum Compressive load
i). Shear Section Parallel to Z axis
shear plane location 0.831 m from centre ,
Shear Force =
### kN
av = 0.3313 m from pedestal face
% Steel = 0.443
Tc =
0.478 N/mm2
Tcmax =
3.70 N/mm2
2
Enhanced Shear stress =2*Dteff * Tc /av =
2.631 N/mm
#NAME?
Tv =
### N/mm2
#NAME? Vus =
### kN
Asvreq =
### mm2
Asvmin = 144.02 mm2
#NAME?
Provide T 10
###
legged stirrups @
200 c/c
ii) Shear Section Parallel to X axis
shear plane location 0.956 m from centre ,
Shear Force(1)=
### kN
av = 0.4563 m from pedestal face
Shear Force(2)=
0.00 kN
% Steel = #NAME?
Tc =
### N/mm2
Enhanced Shear stress =2*Dteff * Tc /av =
### N/mm2
Tv =
### N/mm2
#NAME? Vus=
### kN
Asvreq=
### mm2
Asvreq= 144.02 mm2
#NAME?
Provide T 10
###
legged stirrups @
200 c/c

JOB NO
2090/1419

Aker Kvaerner Powergas


CLIENT:

RIL

PROJECT:

KG-D6

SUBJECT:

Design Calculation for


Warehouse no 1 & 2 pilecap

C940001 R3

CALCULATION NUMBER

EQPT. NO.

CIC-8002-00

REV

PREPD. BY

DATE

CHKD BY

3
2
1
0

SPKN

28/08/06

AVD

DATE

28/08/06 SH

OF

C940001 R3

1
2 b) For Maximum Tensile load
Beff. Rev.= 850 mm
3
i). Shear Section Parallel to Z axis
Dteff. =
942 mm
4
The critical section for Shear (Parallel to Z axis) is at the face of pedestal
( dt'=50)
5
Shear Force= 525.0 kN
6
%
Steel
=
#NAME?
Tc =
###
N/mm2
7
Tv
=
###
N/mm2
#NAME?
8
Vus=
###
kN
9
10
Asvreq=
###
mm2
11
Asvmin = 144.02 mm2
12
#NAME?
13
Reqiured T 12
###
legged stirrups @
200 c/c
14
Provided
T
12
2
legged
stirrups
@
200 c/c
15
ii).
Shear
Section
Parallel
to
X
axis
16
The critical section for Shear (Parallel to X axis) is at the face of pedestal
17
Shear Force 1 = 525.0 kN
Shear Force 2 = 1050.0 kN
18
19
Note-Refer in attached Figure Pedestal resting Partialy on along X direction Beam therefore
20
ignore Shear Force 2
21
% Steel = #NAME?
Tc =
###
N/mm2
22
Tv =
###
N/mm2
#NAME?
23
Vus=
###
kN
24
Asvreq=
###
mm2
25
Asvmin = 144.02 mm2
26
27
28
`
29
#NAME?
30
Required T 12
###
legged stirrups @
200 c/c
31
Provided
T
12
###
legged
stirrups
@
200 c/c
32
33
34 6) Side Face Reinforcement:
35
Side face reinforcement is provided to control temperature and shrinkage cracks.
36
Width of pilecap prone to shrinkage & temperature cracks =
500 mm from each face
37
38
Ast on E/F =0.1% of ( beff x Overall depth)=
500 mm2
39
Required
T 12
226.2 c / c
40
Provide
5
T
12
( 218.75 c/c)
41
2
Ast
provided
on
E/F=
565
mm
<300 SAFE
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50

JOB NO
2090/1419

Aker Kvaerner Powergas


CLIENT:

RIL

PROJECT:

KG-D6

SUBJECT:

Design Calculation for


Warehouse no 1 & 2 pilecap

C940001 R3

CALCULATION NUMBER

EQPT. NO.

CIC-8002-00

REV

PREPD. BY

DATE

CHKD BY

3
2
1
0

SPKN

28/08/06

AVD

DATE

28/08/06 SH

OF

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50

Aker Kvaerner Powergas


CLIENT:

RIL

PROJECT:

KG-D6

SUBJECT:

Design Calculation for


Warehouse no 1 & 2 pilecap

C940001 R3

JOB NO
2090/1419

CALCULATION NUMBER

EQPT. NO.

CIC-8002-00

REV

PREPD. BY

DATE

CHKD BY

3
2
1
0

SPKN

28/08/06

AVD

DATE

28/08/06 SH

OF

C940001 R3

Nominal

N/mm2
N/mm2

QPT. NO.

QPT. NO.

QPT. NO.

QPT. NO.

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50

R.C. Design of Pile Cap IPC4

1) Pile and Pilecap Data:


2) Design Parameters:
Assumed Pedestal Length = ' l2 ' =
Diameter/size of Pile = d = 350 mm
Assumed Pedestal Width = ' b 2 ' =
Capacity of Pile :
Axial Compression = C = ### kN
Depth of pilecap top = (FGL- TOC) =h=
Density of Soil = gd =
Axial Tension = T = 350 kN
Shear = S = 68 kN
Grade of Concrete = fck =
Thickness of Pile cap = Dt = 1000 mm
Grade of Steel = fy =
Surcharge intensity = sr =
Spacing of Piles in Group = nd = 5.714 x ' d'
c/c distance between piles =
2
m
Clear Cover to Pilecap Reinforcement
Bottom Cover d'b =
Dist. bet edge of pile & pilecap = E = 250 mm
Top Cover d't =
Length of Pile Cap = L = 2.85 m
Side Cover d's =
Breadth of Pile Cap = B = 2.85 m
3) Check for Punching Shear :
a. For individual pile :
perimetre = (E+d+Min of (Dteff/2,nd/2-d/2) )*2 = 2115.0 mm
Tv = C*1.5/(Dteff*Perimeter) =
### N/mm2
Tc =
1.479 N/mm2 #NAME?
b. For pile group :
perimetre = (l2+Dteff+b2+Dteff)*2 = 7160.00 mm
Tv=1.5(4C)/(Dteff*perimeter)= #NAME? N/mm2
ks calculated =
1.25 > 1
ks =
1
Tc =
1.479 N/mm2 #NAME?

4) Check For Bending:


a) Bottom Steel :
Bending Moment :
Mzzmax=1.5{2C(.5nd-b2/2)-L*Dt*25((B-b2)/2)2*.5}=
### kN-m
Mxxmax=1.5{2C(.5nd-l2/2)-B*Dt*25((L-l2)/2)2*.5 }=
### kN-m
Dteff(req) (for Mzz) = Sqrt(Mzz/(0.138*fck*L)) =
### mm
Dteff(req) (for Mxx) = Sqrt(Mxx/(0.138*fck*B)) =
### mm
Dteff(prov) = Dt - d'b -0.5*bar dia. = 915.00 mm
Ast (req) (for Mzz) =
### mm2
Ast (req) (for Mxx) =
### mm2
Ast (min) (for Mzz) = (0.12/100)*B*Dt = 3420.00 mm2
Ast (min) (for Mxx) = (0.12/100)*B*Dt = 3420.00 mm2
i) Parallel to X axis

Required

20

Ast(prov)
ii) Parallel toZ axis

Required

20

Ast(prov)

Aker Kvaerner Powergas


CLIENT:

RIL

PROJECT:

KG-D6

SUBJECT:

Design Calculation for


Warehouse no 1 & 2 pilecap

C940001 R3

T@

mm
mm
m
kN/m3
N/mm2
N/mm2
kN/m2

75 mm
50 mm
50 mm

###
( Parallel to X axis )
( Parallel to Z axis )

c/c OR
Provide

### Nos
20 Nos - T 20

c/c OR
Provide

### Nos
20 Nos - T 20

6280 mm2
T@

###

1000
750
1.2
18
35
415
10

###

6280 mm2

JOB NO
2090/1419

CALCULATION NUMBER

EQPT. NO.

CIC-8002-00

REV

PREPD. BY

DATE

3
2
1
0

SPKN

28/08/06

CHKD BY

AVD

DATE

28/08/06 SH

OF

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50

b) Top Steel :
Mzzmax = 1.5*(2T(0.5nd-0.5b2)+(Dt*25+gd*h+sr)*L*((B-b2)/2)2/2) =
Mxxmax = 1.5*(2T (0.5nd-0.5l2)+(Dt*25+gd*h+sr)*B*((L-l2)/2)2/2 ) =
Ast(req) (for Mzz) =
Ast(req) (for Mxx) =
Ast(min) (for Mzz) = 50% of (0.12/100)*B*Dt =
Ast(min) (for Mxx) = 50% of (0.12/100)*B*Dt =
i) Parallel to X axis Required
16
T@
335
Ast(prov)
ii) Parallel to Z axis Required

4019.2

16

Ast(prov)

T@
=

5) Check for One Way Shear :


a) For Maximum Compressive load
a. Shear Section Parallel to Z axis
shear plane location 0.833
av = 0.458
% Steel = 0.241
Tc =
Enhanced Shear stress =2*Dteff * Tc /av =
Tv =
#NAME? Vus =
Asvreq =
Asvmin =
Provide T

4019.2

552.74
439.96
1686.92
1340.59
1710.00
1710.00
c/c
Provide

kN-m
kN-m
mm2
mm2
mm2
mm2
8.509 Nos
20 Nos - T 16

c/c
Provide

8.509 Nos
20 Nos - T 16

mm2
335
mm2

m from centre ,
Shear Force =
m from pedestal face
0.366 N/mm2
Tcmax =
1.464 N/mm2
#NAME? N/mm2
#NAME? kN
#NAME? mm2
#NAME? mm2
#NAME?
#NAME?
legged stirrups @

b. Shear Section Parallel to X axis


shear plane location 0.958 m from centre ,
av = 0.458 m from pedestal face
% Steel = 0.241
Tc =
0.366 N/mm2
Enhanced Shear stress =2*Dteff * Tc /av =
1.464 N/mm2
Tv = #NAME? N/mm2

### kN
3.70 N/mm2
#NAME?

Shear Force=

c/c

### kN

#NAME? Vus= #NAME? kN


Asvreq= #NAME? mm2
Asvreq= #NAME? mm2

Provide T

#NAME?

#NAME?
legged stirrups @

JOB NO

Aker Kvaerner Powergas


CLIENT:

RIL

PROJECT:

KG-D6

SUBJECT:

Design Calculation for


Warehouse no 1 & 2 pilecap

C940001 R3

CALCULATION NUMBER

2090/1419
REV

3
2
1
0

c/c

PREPD. BY

SPKN

EQPT. NO.

CIC-8002-00
DATE

CHKD BY

28/08/06

AVD

DATE

28/08/06 SH

OF

1 b) For Maximum Tensile load


2
i). Shear Section Parallel to X or Z axis
3
The critical section for Shear (Parallel to X or Z axis) is at the face of pedestal
4
This pile cap is designed for 70% of pile tension capacity as net tensile force of 600kn is not anticipated.
5
Dteff = Dt - d't -0.5*bar dia. =
942 mm
(considered only for shear check for Tension Face)
6
Shear
Force=
735.0
kN
(160x1.5x2x0.8)
7
2
%
Steel
=
0.15
Tc
=
0.308
N/mm
8
9
Tv =
0.274 N/mm2
Tcmax > Tv Safe
10
Vus=
0.0
kN
11
Asvreq=
0.00
mm2
12
Asvmin =
0.00
mm2
13
Shear reinforcement is not required
14
Provide
T
0
0
legged stirrups @
0
c/c
15
16
17 6) Side Face Reinforcement:
18
Side face reinforcement is provided to control temperature and shrinkage cracks.
19 Width of pilecap prone to shrinkage & temperature cracks =
500 mm from each face
20
21
Ast on E/F = 0.1% of ( beff x Overall depth) =
500 mm2
(Clause 26.5.1.3...IS456)
22
Required
T 12
226.2 c / c
23
Provide
5
T 12
( 218.75 c/c)
24
Ast provided on E/F=
565
mm2
<300 SAFE
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50

JOB NO

Aker Kvaerner Powergas


CLIENT:

RIL

PROJECT:

KG-D6

SUBJECT:

Design Calculation for


Warehouse no 1 & 2 pilecap

C940001 R3

CALCULATION NUMBER

2090/1419

EQPT. NO.

CIC-8002-00

REV

PREPD. BY

DATE

3
2
1
0

SPKN

28/08/06

CHKD BY

AVD

DATE

28/08/06 SH

OF

N/mm2
N/mm2

PT. NO.

PT. NO.

sion Face)

PT. NO.

1
2
3 5 Design Of Pile Cap IPC5
4
1) Pile and Pilecap Data:
2) Design Parameters:
5
Ped. Length = ' b2 ' =
Diameter/size
of
Pile
=
d
=
350
mm
6
7
Ped. Width = ' l2 ' =
Capacity of Pile :
8
Axial Compression, C =
1080
kN
Depth of pilecap top = (FGL- TOC) = h=
9
Density of Soil = gd =
Axial Tension, T =
350
kN
10
11
kN
Grade of Concrete = fck =
Shear = S =
68
12
Thickness of Pile cap = Dt =
1000
mm
Grade of Steel = fy =
13
Surcharge intensity = sr =
Spacing of Piles along z dir, s1 =
2.8
m
14
15
Spacing of Piles along x dir, s2 =
2.8
m
Clear Cover to Pilecap Reinforcement
16
Bottom Cover d'b =
Dist.
bet
edge
of
pile
&
pilecap
'E'
=
250
mm
17
Top Cover d't =
18
Length of Pile Cap = L =
3.650
m
19
Side
Cover d's =
Breadth of Pile Cap = B =
3.650
m
20
21
22
23
3) Check for Punching Shear :
24
a. For individual pile :
25
26
perimetre = (E+d+Min of (Dteff/2,nd/2-d/2) )*2 = 2115.0 mm
27
Tv = C/(Dteff*Perimeter) =
0.837 N/mm2
28
Tc =
1.479 N/mm2
Tc > Tv Safe
29
30
b. For pile group :
31
perimetre = (l2+Dteff+b2+Dteff)*2 =
7160 mm
32
Tv=(4C-L*B*Dt*25)/(Dt
*perimeter)=
N/mm2
0.913
eff
33
34
ks calculated =
1.25 > 1
ks =
1
35
Tc =
1.479 N/mm2
36
Tc > Tv Safe
37
38
39
40
4) Check For Bending:
41
42
a) Bottom Steel :
43
Bending Moment :
44
Muzz ={2C(0.5*s2-l2/2)-L*Dt*25((B-l2)/2)2*.5}= 1863.90 kN-m
45
46
Muxx={2C(.5*s1-b2/2)-B*Dt*25((L-b2)/2)2*.5 }= 2118.07 kN-m
47
Dteff(req) (for Muzz) = Sqrt(Mzz/(0.138*fck*L)) =
325.16 mm
48
Dteff(req) (for Muxx) = Sqrt(Mxx/(0.138*fck*B)) =
346.62 mm
49
50
Dteff(prov) = Dt - d'b -0.5*bar dia. =
915.00 mm
Safe
Ast (req) (for Muzz) =

5762.74 mm2

( Parallel to X axis )

Ast (req) (for Muxx) =

6567.74 mm2

( Parallel to Z axis )

Ast (min) (for Muzz) =

(0.12/100)*B*Dt = 4380.00 mm2

Ast (min) (for Muxx) =

(0.12/100)*B*Dt = 4380.00 mm2

Aker Kvaerner Powergas

JOB NO:
2090-1419

REV
CLIENT:
PROJECT:
SUBJECT:

RIL
KG-D6
Design calculations for
Warehouse no 1 & 2 pilecap

C940001 R3

1
2
3
4
5
6
7

750

mm

1000

mm

CALCULATION NO.
CIC-8002-00

PREPD. BY

DATE

SPKN

28.08.06

CHKD BY

AVD

1.2

18

kN/m3

35

N/mm2

415

N/mm2

10

kN/m2

75

mm

50

mm

50

mm

EQPT. NO.
DATE

28.08.06

ssasassss

SH

OF

1
2
i) Parallel to Z axis
Required
20
Y@
199
c/c OR
18.353 Nos
3
Provide
22 Nos - Y 20
4
5
Ast(prov) =
6908 mm2
6
7
Required
20
Y@
175
c/c OR
20.916 Nos
8 ii) Parallel to X axis
9
Provide
22 Nos - Y 20
10
Ast(prov) =
6908 mm2
11
12
13
b) Top Steel :
14
Muxx = (2T(0.5s2-0.5l2)+(Dt*25+gd*h+sr)*L*((B-l2)/2)2/2) = 811.35 kN-m
15
Muzz = (2T (0.5s1-0.5b2)+(Dt*25+gd*h+sr)*B*((L-b2)/2)2/2 ) = 934.68 kN-m
16
Ast(req) (for Muzz) = 2478.99 mm2
17
18
Ast(req) (for Muxx) = 2859.71 mm2
19
Ast(min) (for Muxx) =
50% of (0.12/100)*B*Dt = 2003.85 mm2
20
21
Ast(min) (for Muzz) =
50% of (0.12/100)*B*Dt = 2003.85 mm2
22
i) Parallel to Z axis Required
12
Y@
166
c/c
21.930 Nos
23
Provide
24 Nos - Y 12
24
2
25
Ast(prov) =
2712.96 mm
26
27
ii) Parallel to X axis Required
12
Y@
144
c/c
25.298 Nos
28
29
Provide
24 Nos - Y 12
30
Ast(prov) =
2712.96 mm2
31
32
33
5) Check for One Way Shear :
34
a) For Maximum Compressive load
35
a. Shear Section Parallel to Z axis
36
37
shear plane location
0.958 m from centre ,
Shear Force = 2160.0 kN
38
av =
0.4575 m from pedestal face
39
% Steel = 0.207
Tc =
0.342 N/mm2
Tcmax =
3.70 N/mm2
40
41
Enhanced Shear stress =2*Dteff * Tc /av =
1.368 N/mm2
Tcmax > Tv Safe
42
Tv =
0.647 N/mm2
43
44
45
As Tc enhanced > Tv ,
Vus =
0.0 kN
46
Asvreq =
0.00 mm2
47
Asvmin =
0.00 mm2
48
49
Shear reinforcement is not required
50
Provide Y

legged stirrups @

JOB NO:
2090-1419

Aker Kvaerner Powergas


REV

c/c

CALCULATION NO.
CIC-8002-00

PREPD. BY

DATE

SPKN

28.08.06

CHKD BY

EQPT. NO.
DATE

CLIENT:

RIL
PROJECT:
KG-D6
SUBJECT:
Design calculations for
Warehouse no 1 & 2 pilecap
C940001 R3

AVD

28.08.06

ssasassss

SH

OF

C940001 R3

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50

ssasassss

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50

b. Shear Section Parallel to X axis


shear plane location

0.833 m from centre ,

av =

Shear Force=

2160.0 kN

0.4575 m from pedestal face

% Steel = 0.207

Tc =

0.342 N/mm2

Enhanced Shear stress =2*Dteff * Tc /av =

1.368 N/mm2

Tv =

0.647 N/mm2

As Tc enhanced > Tv ,

Vus=

0.0 kN

Asvreq=

0.00 mm2

Asvreq=

0.00 mm2

Shear reinforcement is not required


Provide Y

legged stirrups @

c/c

b) For Maximum Tensile load


i). Shear Section Parallel to X or Z axis
The critical section for Shear (Parallel to X or Z axis) is at the face of pedestal
Dteff = Dt - d't -0.5*bar dia. =
Shear Force=
% Steel = 0.08

944 mm
700.0

(considered only for shear check for Tension Face)

kN

(350x2)

Tc =

0.2192 N/mm2

Tv =

0.2032 N/mm2

Vus=

0.0

kN

Asvreq=

0.00

mm2

Asvmin =

0.00

mm2

Tcmax > Tv

Safe

Shear reinforcement is not required


Provide Y

0.00

legged stirrups @

c/c

6) Side Face Reinforcement:


Side face reinforcement is provided to control temperature and shrinkage cracks.
Width of pilecap prone to shrinkage & temperature cracks =

500 mm from each face

(Width assumed based on Clause 3.12.5.4 BS8110)


Ast on E/F = 0.1% of ( beff x Overall depth)=
Required
Provide

Y 12

226.195 c / c

5
Ast provided on E/F=

500 mm2

Y 12
565

218.75 c/c

<300 SAFE

mm2

JOB NO:

Aker Kvaerner Powergas


REV

2090-1419

CALCULATION NO.
CIC-8002-00

PREPD. BY

DATE

SPKN

28.08.06

CHKD BY

EQPT. NO.
DATE

CLIENT:

RIL
PROJECT:
KG-D6
SUBJECT:
Design calculations for
Warehouse no 1 & 2 pilecap
C940001 R3

1
2
3
4
5
6
7

AVD

28.08.06

ssasassss

SH

OF

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31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50

Mxx
x

Mzz

JOB NO:

Aker Kvaerner Powergas


REV

2090-1419

PREPD. BY

CALCULATION NO.
CIC-8002-00

DATE

CHKD BY

EQPT. NO.
DATE

CLIENT:

RIL
PROJECT:
KG-D6
SUBJECT:
Design calculations for
Warehouse no 1 & 2 pilecap
C940001 R3

SPKN

28.08.06

AVD

28.08.06

ssasassss

SH

OF

C940001 R3

ssasassss

1
2
3 6 R.C. Design of Pile Cap IPC6
4
1) Pile and Pilecap Data:
2) Design Parameters:
5
Ped. Length = ' l2 ' =
Diameter/size of Pile = d =
350
mm
6
7
Ped. Width = ' b2 ' =
Capacity of Pile :
8
Axial Compression, C =
1080
kN
Depth of pilecap top = (FGL- TOC) =h=
9
Density of Soil = gd =
Axial
Tension,
T
=
350
kN
10
11
kN
Grade of Concrete = fck =
Shear = S =
68
12
Thickness of Pile cap = Dt =
1200
mm
Grade of Steel = fy =
13
Surcharge intensity = sr =
Spacing of Piles in Group = nd =
5.7
x ' d'
14
15
c/c distance between piles =
2
m
Clear Cover to Pilecap Reinforcement
16
Bottom Cover d'b =
Dist. bet edge of pile & pilecap = E =
250
mm
17
Top Cover d't =
18
Length of Pile Cap = L =
6.85
m
19
Side Cover d's =
Breadth of Pile Cap = B =
2.85
m
20
3) Check for Punching Shear :
21
22
a. For individual pile :
23
perimeter = (E+d+Min of (Dteff/2,nd/2-d/2) )*2 =
2315.0 mm
24
Tv
=
C/(Dt
*Perimeter)
=
0.628 N/mm2
eff
25
26
Tc =
1.479 N/mm2
Tc > Tv Safe
27
b. For pile group :
28
perimeter = (l2+Dteff+b2+Dteff)*2 =
7960 mm
29
Tv=(6C)/(Dteff*perimeter)=
30
1.095 N/mm2
31
ks calculated =
1.25 > 1
ks =
1
32
2
Tc
=
1.479
N/mm
Tc
>
Tv
Safe
33
34
35
4) Check For Bending:
36
a) Bottom Steel :
37
38
Bending Moment :
39
Muxx={3C(0.5nd-b2/2)-L*Dt*25((B-b2)/2)2*.5}= 1911.72 kN-m
40
Muzz={2C(nd-l2/2)-B*Dt*25((L-l2)/2)2*.5 }= 2874.25 kN-m
41
42
Dteff(req) (for Muxx) = Sqrt(Mzz/(0.138*fck*L)) =
240.38 mm
43
Dteff(req) (for Muzz) = Sqrt(Mxx/(0.138*fck*B)) =
456.95 mm
44
Dteff(prov) = Dt - d'b -0.5*bar dia. = 1115.00 mm
Safe
45
2
46
Ast (req) (for Muxx) = 4786.72 mm
( Parallel to Z axis )
47
Ast (req) (for Muzz) =
7344.6 mm2
( Parallel to X axis )
48
2
Ast (min) (for Muxx) = (0.12/100)*B*Dt = 9864.00 mm
49
50
Ast (min) (for Muzz) = (0.12/100)*B*Dt = 4104.00 mm2

JOB NO:

Aker Kvaerner Powergas

2090-1419
REV

PREPD. BY

CALCULATION NO.

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

mm

1.2

18

kN/m3

35

N/mm2

415

N/mm2

10

kN/m2

75

mm

50

mm

50

mm

CIC-8002-00
DATE

CHKD BY

DATE

PROJECT:

C940001 R3

mm

750

EQPT. NO.

CLIENT:

RIL
KG-D6
SUBJECT:
Design calculations for
Warehouse no 1 & 2 pilecap

1000

SPKN

28.08.06

AVD

28.08.06

ssasassss

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
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17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50

i) Parallel to X axis

Required

20

Y@

218

c/c OR

31.414 Nos

Provide
Ast(prov)
ii) Parallel to Z axis

Required

20

6280 mm
Y@

20 Nos - Y

122

c/c OR

23.390 Nos

Provide
Ast(prov)

6908 mm

20

22 Nos - Y

20

b) Top Steel :
Muxx = (3T(0.5nd-0.5b2)+(Dt*25+gd*h+sr)*L*((B-b2)/2)2/2) =

888.86 kN-m

Muzz = (2T (nd-0.5l2)+(Dt*25+gd*h+sr)*B*((L-l2)/2) /2 ) =


2

1801.01 kN-m

Ast(req) (for Muxx) =

2160.11 mm2

Ast(req) (for Muzz) =

4434.05 mm2

Ast(min) (for Muxx) =

50% of (0.12/100)*B*Dt =

4932.00 mm2

( Parallel to Z axis )

Ast(min) (for Muzz) =

50% of (0.12/100)*B*Dt =

2052.00 mm

( Parallel to X axis )

i) Parallel to X axis

Required

12

Y@

157

c/c

43.631 Nos

Provide
Ast(prov)
ii) Parallel to Z axis

Required

= 2260.8 mm

16

Y@

20 Nos - Y

129

= 4421.12 mm

12

c/c

22.064 Nos

Provide
Ast(prov)

22 Nos - Y

16

5) Check for One Way Shear :


a) For Maximum Compressive load
a. Shear Section Parallel to X axis
shear plane location
av =
% Steel = 0.082

0.9325 m from centre ,

Shear Force =

2244.9 kN

0.5575 m from pedestal face


Tc =

0.224 N/mm2

Tcmax =

Enhanced Shear stress =2*Dteff * Tc /av =

0.895 N/mm

Tcmax > Tv

Tv =

0.294 N/mm

Vus =

0.0 kN

As Tc enhanced > Tv ,

Asvreq =

0.00 mm2

Asvmin =

0.00 mm2

3.70 N/mm2
Safe

Shear reinforcement is not required


Provide Y

legged stirrups @

JOB NO:

Aker Kvaerner Powergas

2090-1419
REV

PREPD. BY

c/c

CALCULATION NO.

EQPT. NO.

CIC-8002-00
DATE

CHKD BY

DATE

CLIENT:

RIL
KG-D6
PROJECT:
Design calculations for
SUBJECT:
Warehouse no 1 & 2 pilecap
C940001 R3

1
2
3
4
5
6
7

SPKN

28.08.06

AVD

28.08.06

ssasassss

SH

OF

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50

b. Shear Section Parallel to Z axis


shear plane location

1.058 m from centre ,

av =

Shear Force=

2160.0 kN

0.5575 m from pedestal face

% Steel = 0.217

Tc =

0.350 N/mm2

Enhanced Shear stress =2*Dteff * Tc /av =

1.399 N/mm2

Tv =

0.680 N/mm2

As Tc enhanced > Tv ,

Vus=

0.0 kN

Asvreq=

0.00 mm2

Asvreq=

0.00 mm2

Shear reinforcement is not required


Provide Y

legged stirrups @

c/c

b) For Maximum Tensile load


i). Shear Section Parallel to X or Z axis
The critical section for Shear (Parallel to X or Z axis) is at the face of pedestal
Dteff = Dt - d't -0.5*bar dia. =

1144 mm

(considered only for shear check for Tension Face)

Shear Force= 1050.0 kN


% Steel = 0.14

(350x3)

Tc =

0.282

N/mm2

Tv =

0.322

N/mm2

Vus=

129.9

kN

Asvreq=

62.91

mm2

Tcmax > Tv

Safe

Asvmin = 631.49 mm2


Shear reinforcement
Provide Y 12

legged stirrups @

200

c/c

6) Side Face Reinforcement:


Side face reinforcement is provided to control temperature and shrinkage cracks.
Width of pilecap prone to shrinkage & temperature cracks =

500 mm from each face

Ast on E/F = 0.1% of ( beff x Overall depth) =


Required
Provide

Y 12

Y 12
679

mm

2090-1419
REV

(Clause 26.5.1.3...IS456)
215 c/c)
<300 SAFE

JOB NO:

Aker Kvaerner Powergas

mm2

188.496 c / c

Ast provided on E/F=

600

PREPD. BY

CALCULATION NO.

EQPT. NO.

CIC-8002-00
DATE

CHKD BY

DATE

CLIENT:

RIL
KG-D6
PROJECT:
Design calculations for
SUBJECT:
Warehouse no 1 & 2 pilecap
C940001 R3

1
2
3
4
5
6
7

SPKN

28.08.06

AVD

28.08.06

ssasassss

SH

OF

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
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34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50

Mxx
x
Mzz
z

JOB NO:

Aker Kvaerner Powergas

2090-1419
REV

CALCULATION NO.

EQPT. NO.

CIC-8002-00

PREPD. BY

DATE

SPKN

28.08.06

CHKD BY

DATE

CLIENT:

RIL
KG-D6
Design calculations for
SUBJECT:
Warehouse no 1 & 2 pilecap
PROJECT:

C940001 R3

AVD

28.08.06

ssasassss

SH

OF

1
2
3 6 R.C. Design of Pile Cap IPC9
4
1) Pile and Pilecap Data:
2) Design Parameters:
5
Ped. Length = ' l2 ' =
Diameter/size of Pile = d =
350
mm
6
7
Ped. Width = ' b2 ' =
Capacity of Pile :
8
Axial Compression, C =
1080
kN
Depth of pilecap top = (FGL- TOC) =h=
9
Density of Soil = gd =
Axial
Tension,
T
=
350
kN
10
11
kN
Grade of Concrete = fck =
Shear = S =
68
12
Thickness of Pile cap = Dt =
1200
mm
Grade of Steel = fy =
13
Surcharge intensity = sr =
Spacing of Piles in Group = nd =
5.7
x ' d'
14
15
c/c distance between piles =
2
m
Clear Cover to Pilecap Reinforcement
16
Bottom Cover d'b =
Dist. bet edge of pile & pilecap = E =
250
mm
17
Top Cover d't =
18
Length of Pile Cap = L =
4.85
m
19
Side Cover d's =
Breadth of Pile Cap = B =
2.85
m
20
3) Check for Punching Shear :
21
22
a. For individual pile :
23
perimeter = (E+d+Min of (Dteff/2,nd/2-d/2) )*2 =
2315.0 mm
24
Tv
=
C/(Dt
*Perimeter)
=
0.628 N/mm2
eff
25
26
Tc =
1.479 N/mm2
Tc > Tv Safe
27
b. For pile group :
28
perimeter = (l2+Dteff+b2+Dteff)*2 =
7960 mm
29
Tv=(6C)/(Dteff*perimeter)=
30
1.095 N/mm2
31
ks calculated =
1.25 > 1
ks =
1
32
2
Tc
=
1.479
N/mm
Tc
>
Tv
Safe
33
34
35
4) Check For Bending:
36
a) Bottom Steel :
37
38
Bending Moment :
39
Muxx={3C(0.5nd-b2/2)-L*Dt*25((B-b2)/2)2*.5}= 1944.79 kN-m
40
Muzz={2C(nd-l2/2)-B*Dt*25((L-l2)/2)2*.5 }= 3081.58 kN-m
41
42
Dteff(req) (for Muxx) = Sqrt(Mzz/(0.138*fck*L)) =
288.13 mm
43
Dteff(req) (for Muzz) = Sqrt(Mxx/(0.138*fck*B)) =
473.14 mm
44
Dteff(prov) = Dt - d'b -0.5*bar dia. = 1115.00 mm
Safe
45
2
46
Ast (req) (for Muxx) = 4885.69 mm
( Parallel to Z axis )
47
Ast (req) (for Muzz) =
7890.9 mm2
( Parallel to X axis )
48
2
Ast (min) (for Muxx) = (0.12/100)*B*Dt = 6984.00 mm
49
50
Ast (min) (for Muzz) = (0.12/100)*B*Dt = 4104.00 mm2

JOB NO:

Aker Kvaerner Powergas

2090-1419
REV

PREPD. BY

CALCULATION NO.

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

mm

1.2

18

kN/m3

35

N/mm2

415

N/mm2

10

kN/m2

75

mm

50

mm

50

mm

CIC-8002-00
DATE

CHKD BY

DATE

PROJECT:

C940001 R3

mm

750

EQPT. NO.

CLIENT:

RIL
KG-D6
SUBJECT:
Design calculations for
Warehouse no 1 & 2 pilecap

1000

SPKN

28.08.06

AVD

28.08.06

ssasassss

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50

i) Parallel to X axis

Required

20

Y@

218

c/c OR

22.242 Nos

Provide
Ast(prov)
ii) Parallel to Z axis

Required

20

6280 mm
Y@

20 Nos - Y

113

c/c OR

25.130 Nos

Provide
Ast(prov)

6908 mm

20

22 Nos - Y

20

b) Top Steel :
Muxx = (3T(0.5nd-0.5b2)+(Dt*25+gd*h+sr)*L*((B-b2)/2)2/2) =

820.94 kN-m

Muzz = (2T (nd-0.5l2)+(Dt*25+gd*h+sr)*B*((L-l2)/2) /2 ) =


2

1375.28 kN-m

Ast(req) (for Muxx) =

1997.07 mm2

Ast(req) (for Muzz) =

3372.68 mm2

Ast(min) (for Muxx) =

50% of (0.12/100)*B*Dt =

3492.00 mm2

( Parallel to Z axis )

Ast(min) (for Muzz) =

50% of (0.12/100)*B*Dt =

2052.00 mm

( Parallel to X axis )

i) Parallel to X axis

Required

12

Y@

157

c/c

30.892 Nos

Provide
Ast(prov)
ii) Parallel to Z axis

Required

= 2260.8 mm

16

Y@

20 Nos - Y

170

= 4421.12 mm

12

c/c

16.783 Nos

Provide
Ast(prov)

22 Nos - Y

16

5) Check for One Way Shear :


a) For Maximum Compressive load
a. Shear Section Parallel to X axis
shear plane location
av =
% Steel = 0.116

0.9325 m from centre ,

Shear Force =

2244.9 kN

0.5575 m from pedestal face


Tc =

0.263 N/mm2

Tcmax =

Enhanced Shear stress =2*Dteff * Tc /av =

1.051 N/mm

Tcmax > Tv

Tv =

0.415 N/mm

Vus =

0.0 kN

As Tc enhanced > Tv ,

Asvreq =

0.00 mm2

Asvmin =

0.00 mm2

3.70 N/mm2
Safe

Shear reinforcement is not required


Provide Y

legged stirrups @

JOB NO:

Aker Kvaerner Powergas

2090-1419
REV

PREPD. BY

c/c

CALCULATION NO.

EQPT. NO.

CIC-8002-00
DATE

CHKD BY

DATE

CLIENT:

RIL
KG-D6
PROJECT:
Design calculations for
SUBJECT:
Warehouse no 1 & 2 pilecap
C940001 R3

1
2
3
4
5
6
7

SPKN

28.08.06

AVD

28.08.06

ssasassss

SH

OF

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50

b. Shear Section Parallel to Z axis


shear plane location

1.058 m from centre ,

av =

Shear Force=

2160.0 kN

0.5575 m from pedestal face

% Steel = 0.217

Tc =

0.350 N/mm2

Enhanced Shear stress =2*Dteff * Tc /av =

1.399 N/mm2

Tv =

0.680 N/mm2

As Tc enhanced > Tv ,

Vus=

0.0 kN

Asvreq=

0.00 mm2

Asvreq=

0.00 mm2

Shear reinforcement is not required


Provide Y

legged stirrups @

c/c

b) For Maximum Tensile load


i). Shear Section Parallel to X or Z axis
The critical section for Shear (Parallel to X or Z axis) is at the face of pedestal
Dteff = Dt - d't -0.5*bar dia. =

1144 mm

(considered only for shear check for Tension Face)

Shear Force= 1050.0 kN


% Steel = 0.14

(350x3)

Tc =

0.282

N/mm2

Tv =

0.322

N/mm2

Vus=

129.9

kN

Asvreq=

62.91

mm2

Tcmax > Tv

Safe

Asvmin = 631.49 mm2


Shear reinforcement
Provide Y 12

legged stirrups @

200

c/c

6) Side Face Reinforcement:


Side face reinforcement is provided to control temperature and shrinkage cracks.
Width of pilecap prone to shrinkage & temperature cracks =

500 mm from each face

Ast on E/F = 0.1% of ( beff x Overall depth) =


Required
Provide

Y 12

Y 12
679

mm

2090-1419
REV

(Clause 26.5.1.3...IS456)
215 c/c)
<300 SAFE

JOB NO:

Aker Kvaerner Powergas

mm2

188.496 c / c

Ast provided on E/F=

600

PREPD. BY

CALCULATION NO.

EQPT. NO.

CIC-8002-00
DATE

CHKD BY

DATE

CLIENT:

RIL
KG-D6
PROJECT:
Design calculations for
SUBJECT:
Warehouse no 1 & 2 pilecap
C940001 R3

1
2
3
4
5
6
7

SPKN

28.08.06

AVD

28.08.06

ssasassss

SH

OF

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50

Mxx
x
Mzz
z

JOB NO:

Aker Kvaerner Powergas

2090-1419
REV

CALCULATION NO.

EQPT. NO.

CIC-8002-00

PREPD. BY

DATE

SPKN

28.08.06

CHKD BY

DATE

CLIENT:

RIL
KG-D6
Design calculations for
SUBJECT:
Warehouse no 1 & 2 pilecap
PROJECT:

C940001 R3

AVD

28.08.06

ssasassss

SH

OF

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50

R.C. Design of Pile Cap 50PC2

1) Pile and Pilecap Data:


Diameter of Pile = d
Capacity of Pile :
Axial Compression = C
Axial Tension = T
Shear = S
Thickness of Pile cap = Dt
Spacing of Piles in Group = nd
c/c distance between piles
Dist. bet edge of pile & pilecap = E
Length of Pile Cap = L
Breadth of Pile Cap = B

2) Design Parameters:
=

500

mm

=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=

###
200
35.1
800
3
1.5
150
2.30
0.80

kN
kN
kN
mm
x ' d'
m
mm
m
m

Assumed Pedestal Length = ' l2 ' =


Assumed Pedestal Width = ' b2 ' =
Depth of pilecap top = h=(FGL- TOC ) =
Density of Soil = gd =
Grade of Concrete = fck =
Grade of Steel = fy =
Surcharge intensity = sr =
Clear Cover to Pilecap Reinforcement
Bottom Cover d'b =
Top Cover d't =
Side Cover d's =

450
450
1.5
18
25
415
10
100
75
50

3) Check for Punching Shear :


This check is not applicable for Pilecap with 2 piles as the pilecap spans only in one direction.
4) Check For Bending :
a) Bottom Steel :
Bending Moment at face of Pedestal :
Mxxmax=1.5{C(0.5nd-l2/2)-B*Dt*25((L-l2)/2)2 *.5 } =
### kN-m
(Soil Wt. & Surchrage pressure
Dteff(req) = Sqrt(Mxxmax/(0.138*fck*B)) =
ignored for Conservative results)
### mm
Dteff(prov) = Dt - d'b -0.5*bar dia. = 687.50 mm
###
Ast(req) (for Mxx) = (0.5*fck*B*Dteff /fy)*{1-Sqrt(1-4.6Mxx/(fck*B*Dteff 2)}
=
#NAME?
mm2
Ast(min) (for Mxx) = (0.2/100)*B*Dteff
=
1100.00
mm2
a. Parallel to Z axis Required
25
T@
### c/c OR
### Nos
Provide
6
Nos - T 25
Ast(prov) =
2944
b) Top Steel :
Mxxmax = 1.5*(T (0.5nd-0.5l2)+(Dt*25+gd*h+sr)*B*((L-l2)/2)2/2 ) = 186.76 kN-m
Ast (req) (for Mxx) =
(0.5*fck*B*Dteff /fy)*{1-Sqrt(1-4.6Mxx/(fck*B*Dteff 2)}= 770.70 mm2
Ast (min) (for Mxx) = 50% of (0.2/100)*B*Dteff
= 550.00 mm2
a. Parallel to Z axis Req
16
T@
209 c/c
3.835 Nos
Provide
6
Nos - T 16
Ast(prov) =
1206
5) Check for One Way Shear :
a) For Maximum Compressive load
Shear Section Parallel to X axis
Shear plane location
0.569 m from pedestal centre ,
Shear Force=
av = 0.34375 m from pedestal face
% Steel = 0.535
Tc =
0.503 N/mm2
Enhanced Shear stress =2*Dteff * Tc /av =
2.010 N/mm2
2
Tv =
#NAME? N/mm
Tcmax=
3.10 N/mm2
#NAME?
JOB NO

Kvaerner Powergas
Indian Oil Corporation Ltd, Haldia

PROJECT:

MSQ Upgradation

Design Calculation for


Standard Pilecap 50PC2

SUBJECT:

C940001 R1

3
2
1
0

#NAME?

CALCULATION NUMBER

10118
REV

CLIENT:

### kN

PREPD. BY

RBS

EQPT. NO.

10118-PEIN02-000-6102-A011
DATE

11/ 03/04

CHKD BY

.VDB

DATE

19/ 03/04 SH.

OF
.

1
Vus=
###
kN
2
Asvreq=
###
mm2
3
Asvmin required= 155.10 mm2
4
Shear reinforcement Provide T
10
###
legged stirrups @
175 c/c
5
Ast(prov)
=
157 mm2
6
7
8 b) For Maximum Tensile load
9
The critical section for Shear (Parallel to X axis) is at the face of pedestal
10
Shear Force= 363.3 kN
% Steel = 0.22
11
Tc = 0.344 N/mm2
12
Tv = 0.660 N/mm2
Tcmax > Tv Safe
13
Vus=
173.85
kN
14
Asvreq= 122.56 mm2
15
Asvmin provided = 155.10 mm2
#NAME?
16
Provide T 10
2
legged stirrups @
175
c/c
17
18
Ast(prov) =
157 mm2
19 6) Side Face Reinforcement:
20
Side face reinforcement is provided to control temperature and shrinkage cracks.
21
Width of pilecap prone to shrinkage & temperature cracks =
500 mm from each face
22
23
a. Parallel to X axis
Ast on E/F = 343.75 mm2
Provide
5 Nos - Y
12 164.875
24
b. Parallel to Z axis
Ast on E/F =
275 mm2
Provide
5 Nos - Y
12 164.875
25
26
Astprovi. 565.488 mm2 <300
27
Provide Horizontal Ties to prevent Bursting due to high principal Tension
28
Provide
5 Nos - T 12
150
c/c
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50

JOB NO

Kvaerner Powergas

10118
REV

CLIENT:

Indian Oil Corporation Ltd, Haldia

PROJECT:

MSQ Upgradation

SUBJECT:

Design Calculation for


Standard Pilecap 50PC2
C940001 R1

CALCULATION NUMBER

3
2
1
0

PREPD. BY

RBS

OK

OK

c/c
c/c
SAFE

EQPT. NO.

10118-PEIN02-000-6102-A011
DATE

11/ 03/04

CHKD BY

.VDB

DATE

19/ 03/04 SH .

OF

mm
mm
m
kN/m3
N/mm2
N/mm2
kN/m2
mm
mm
mm

mm2

mm2

EQPT. NO.

OF
.

QPT. NO.

OF

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