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Chemistry
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1C
6A
11 C
16 B
21 B
26 D
31 C
36 D
41 B
46 C
2A
7A
12 B
17 A
22 D
27 A
32 D
37 C
42 D
47 C
3B
8A
13 D
18 B
23 C
28 B
33 A
38 C
43 B
48 C
4D
9A
14 A
19 A
24 B
29 A
34 C
39 A
44 A
49 D
5D
10 D
15 D
20 A
25 D
30 A
35 A
40 B
45 B
50 B
[4541/1]
[4541/2]
93
94
Question
1
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)
(f)
(g)
(h)
(a)
Mark scheme
(i)
(ii)
(b)
(iii)
(i)
Polyamides
Hard/ brittle/ electrical insulator/ resistant to chemical
corrosion
(ii)
(iii)
(iv)
3
Sub
mark
1
1
Total
mark
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Total
1
1
10
1+
1
1
1
1
1
Total
2
2
1
1
10
1+1
1+1
(a)
(b)
(c)
1
1
1
95
(e)
Ethanoic acid
(a)
A: Liquid
B: Solid
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)
(a)
(e)
To relieve pain
To destroy the growth of bacteria
To change the emotions and behaviour of the patients
May cause bleeding in the stomach
Paracetamol
Codeine
Test the patient if he is allergic to penicillin
Streptomycin
Must complete all the dosage given by doctor
May cause addiction
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)
Saponification
Sodium hydroxide
To precipitate soap
Glycerol
RCOONa
(b)
(c)
(d)
"
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
(i)
(ii)
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
#"
1
1
1
Total
1
1
1
10
1
1
1+2
1+1
Total
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Total
1
1
1
1
1
10
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
10
1
1
1
1
1
(d)
96
(i)
(ii)
(a)
1
1
1
1
1
Total
1
1
1
1
2
1
2
10
1
1
1
Brass
9
(b)
(i)
(ii)
(c)
"
1
1
Similarities:
Hard/ brittle
$"
1
1
1
97
Differences:
Glass
Transparent
Can be melted
and remoulded
Does not have a
melting point
8
(a)
Ceramic
opaque
Can be melted and
remoulded
Have very high melting
point
#Between Y and Z
#Type of compound is covalent compound
#Electron arrangement of Y is 2.7
#Electron arrangement of Z is 2.8.4
#Z needs 4 electrons to achieve stable octet electron
arrangement 2.8
#Y needs 1 electron to achieve stable octet electron
arrangement 2.8.8
#One atom Z share its 4 electron with 4 atom Y to form
a compound with the formula ZY4
#Between X and Y
#Type of compound is ionic compound
#Electron arrangement of X is 2.8.1
#Electron arrangement of Y is 2.7
#X needs to release 1 electron to achieve stable octet
electron arrangement 2.8
#Y needs 1 electron to achieve stable octet electron
arrangement 2.8
1+1
1+1
4
TOTAL
1
1
1
1
1
20
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
12
(b)
"
Melting point:
#Melting point of compound (b)(i) is lower than (b)(ii)
#Compound (b)(i) is a covalent compound while (b)(ii)
is an ionic compound.
#Molecules in covalent compound are held by weak
force of attraction - van der Waals forces.
#Less energy is required to overcome the forces of
attraction between the molecules. Hence the melting
point is low.
#Ions in ionic compound are attracted to one another
by strong electrostatic forces between the ions. More
heat energy is required to overcome the forces,
hence the melting point is high.
Electrical conductivity
#Covalent bond in (b)(i) consist of molecules which is
neutral. It is also not an electrolyte and cannot conduct
electricity in both molten and solid state.
%"
1
1
1
1
1
Electrical insulator
Resistant to chemical corrosion
98
(a)
(b)
(c)
1
1
TOTAL
1
1+1
20
1+1
1
1
1
1
1
(a)
(i)
(ii)
"
Sodium chloride
Potassium nitrate
Ammonium sulphate
Salt
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1+1
TOTAL
10
10
20
3
Reactants
Sodium chloride
Potassium
nitrate
&"
99
(b)
(i)
1+1
(ii)
1+1
1+1
(iii)
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
"
("
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
https://cikguadura.wordpress.com TOTAL
9
20
Ammonium
sulphate