Semirio Projeto PIMADS Piso de

Madeira Sustentvel
23 de outubro de 2014, Piracicaba, So Paulo, Brazil

ITTO Project PD 433/06 (R3)

Workability of the 14 Especies
Mario Rabelo de Souza, LPF

Semirio Projeto PIMADS Piso de Madeira Sustentvel-2014

PROJECT ACTIVITIES FOR LPF

PROJECT OUTPUTS AND ACTIVITIES
Situation

Done

To be Done

Output 1 - Proposing a management

model to integrate the exploration and use
of lumber of commercial and less used
species.
Activity 1.2 - Physical and mechanical testing
(specific gravity, shrinkage, Janka hardness
and kiln drying behavior; superficial cutting
and finishing; superficial hardening by
impregnation and densification; superficial
hardening by heat treatment) of less used
lumber species. EA, CA-1, CA-2, CA-4, CA-5
Sub-activity 2.1.2 Data analysis to define
kiln schedule and to group species. CA-1,
CA-2, Sub contractor

Wood cut, identification, physical and

mechanical properties; superficial cutting
and finishing

Turning Test

Semirio Projeto PIMADS Piso de Madeira Sustentvel-2014

Turning test ASTM D1666
The samples and the knife

Semirio Projeto PIMADS Piso de Madeira Sustentvel-2014

A five cutter-heads mouder for planing test - Solimaq

Semirio Projeto PIMADS Piso de Madeira Sustentvel-2014

Boring test
3600 rpm, 1

Semirio Projeto PIMADS Piso de Madeira Sustentvel-2014

Sanding test
Sand Paper 80 and 120, 1080 rpm

Semirio Projeto PIMADS Piso de Madeira Sustentvel -2014

Results

Semirio Projeto PIMADS Piso de Madeira Sustentvel -2014

Final List of Species
Species

Common name

Scientific name

LPF Scientific name

1 -Angelim Vermelho

Dinizia excelsa Ducke

Dinizia excelsa Ducke

2 -Itaba Amarela

Mezilaurus lindaviana Schwacke & Mez

Mezilaurus itauba (Meisn) Taub ex Mez

3 -Cedrinho

Erisma uncinatum Warm

Erisma uncinatum Warm.

4 -Cupiba

Goupia glabra Aubl

Goupia glabra Aubl.

5 -Pequi

Caryocar villosum (Aubl.) Pers.

Caryocar villosum (Aubl.) Pers.

6 -Angelim da Mata

Hymenolobium excelsum Ducke.

Hymenolobium excelsum Ducke

6 -Angelim da Mata

Hymenolobium excelsum Ducke.

Hymenolobium flavum Kleinhoonte

6 - Angelim da Mata

Hymenolobium excelsum Ducke.

Hymenolobium heterocarpum Ducke

7 - Maparajuba

Manilkara bidentada (A. DC.) A. Chev

Manilkara bidentata (A.DC.) Chevalier

7 - Maparajuba

Manilkara bidentada (A. DC.) A. Chev

Manilkara huberi (Ducke) Chevalier

7 - Maparajuba

Manilkara bidentada (A. DC.) A. Chev

Manilkara huberi (Ducke) Chevalier

8 - Timborana

Piptadenia gonoacantha (Mart.) J.F.Macbr.

Piptadenia gonoacantha (Mart.) J.F.Macbr.

9 - Sucupira Preta

Bowdichia nitida Spruce ex Benth.

Bowdichia nitida Spruce

10 - Tachi Preto

Tachigali myrmecophyla (Ducke) Ducke

Tachigali myrmecophila Ducke

11 - Tanibuca

Buchenavia parvifolia Ducke

Terminalia amazonica (J.F.Gmel) Exell.

12 - Mandioqueira
Escamosa

Qualea paraensis Ducke

Qualea paraensis Ducke

13 - Castanha Sapucaia

Lecythis usitata Miers

Lecythis pisonis subsp. usitata (Miers)

S.A.Mori & Prance

14 -Jarana Amarela

Lecythis poiteaui O.Berg

Lecythis poiteaui O.Berg

Semirio Projeto PIMADS Piso de Madeira Sustentvel -2014

Some Basic Characteristics That Can Influence Workability
Species

Common name

Grain

Texture

Basic Density

1 - Angelim Vermelho

Interlocked

Medium

0.88

2 - Itaba Amarela

Straight to wavy

Medium to Fine

0.76

3 - Cedrinho

Straight

Medium

0.53

4 - Cupiba

Interlocked

Medium

0.71

5 - Pequi

Interlocked

Medium

0.73

6 - Angelim da Mata

Interlocked/Regular

Coarse

0.63

7 - Maparajuba

Straight

Fine

0.80

8 - Timborana

Straight to Interlocked

Medium to fine

0.74

9 - Sucupira Preta

Straight

Coarse

0.80

10 - Tachi Preto

Interlocked

Medium

0.60

11 - Tanibuca

Interlocked

Medium

0.78

12 - Mandioqueira
Escamosa

Interlocked

Medium

0.65

13 - Castanha Sapucaia

Interlocked

Medium

0.86

14 -Jarana Amarela

Interlocked

Medium

0.86

Semirio Projeto PIMADS Piso de Madeira Sustentvel -2014

Boring test
Spc

Common Name

NO. Samples

Surface

Defects

1 - Angelim Vermelho

Excelent

No Defect

2 - Itaba Amarela

Excelent

Fuzzy

3 - Cedrinho

Excelent

Torn

4 - Cupiba

Excelent

No Defect

5 - Pequi

Excelent

Fuzzy and torn

6 - Angelim da Mata

Excelent

No Defect

7 - Maparajuba

Excelent

No Defect

8 - Timborana

Excelent

Fuzzy and torn

9 - Sucupira Preta

Excelent

No Defect

10 - Tachi Preto

Regular

Torn

11 - Tanibuca

Excelent

Fuzzy and torn

12 - Mandioqueira Escamosa

Excelent

No Defect

13 - Castanha Sapucaia

Excelent

No Defect

14 -Jarana Amarela

Excelent

No Defect

Semirio Projeto PIMADS Piso de Madeira Sustentvel -2014

A five cutter-heads mouder for planing test - Solimaq

Spc

Common Name

NO. Samples

Surface

Defects

1 - Angelim Vermelho

Excelent

No Defect

2 - Itaba Amarela

Excelent

No Defect

3 - Cedrinho

Good

No Defect

4 - Cupiba

Good

Fuzzy and Torn

5 - Pequi

Good

Fuzzy and Torn

6 - Angelim da Mata

Good

Fuzzy

7 - Maparajuba

Excelent

8 - Timborana

Good

9 - Sucupira Preta

Excelent

No Defect

10 - Tachi Preto

Good

No Defect

11 - Tanibuca

Good

Torn

12 - Mandioqueira Escamosa

Good

Fuzzy

13 - Castanha Sapucaia

Good

No Defect

14 -Jarana Amarela

Good

Torn

No Defect
Fuzzy and Torn

Semirio Projeto PIMADS Piso de Madeira Sustentvel -2014

The Sanding Test

Spc

Common Name

NO. Samples

Surface

Defects

1 - Angelim Vermelho

Excelent

No Defect

2 - Itaba Amarela

Excelent

No Defect

3 - Cedrinho

Excelent

No Defect

4 - Cupiba

Excelent

No Defect

5 - Pequi

Excelent

No Defect

6 - Angelim da Mata

Excelent

No Defect

7 - Maparajuba

Excelent

No Defect

8 - Timborana

Excelent

No Defect

9 - Sucupira Preta

Excelent

No Defect

10 - Tachi Preto

Excelent

No Defect

11 - Tanibuca

Excelent

No Defect

12 - Mandioqueira Escamosa

Excelent

No Defect

13 - Castanha Sapucaia

Excelent

No Defect

14 -Jarana Amarela

Excelent

No Defect

Semirio Projeto PIMADS Piso de Madeira Sustentvel-2014

Wood being classified

Semirio Projeto PIMADS Piso de Madeira Sustentvel-2014

Boring test

Semirio Projeto PIMADS Piso de Madeira Sustentvel-2014

Semirio Projeto PIMADS Piso de Madeira Sustentvel-2014

Semirio Projeto PIMADS Piso de Madeira Sustentvel -2014

Conclusions

- All species are easy to work

- Density, texture and grain show little influence in the results
- Based on these results, all species are adequate to produce floors